Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008
APL3204A/B
www.anpec.com.tw1
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and
advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
Li+ Charger Protection IC
Input Over-Voltage Protection
Programmable Input Over-Current Protection
Battery Over-Voltage Protection
Over-Temperature Protection
High Immunity of False Triggering
High Accuracy Protection Thresholds
Fault Status Indication
Enable Input
Available in TDFN4x3-12 Package
Lead Free and Green Devices Available
(RoHS Compliant)
The APL3204A/B provide complete Li+ charger protec-
tions against over-voltage, over-current, and battery over-
voltage. The IC is designed to monitor input voltage, in-
put current, and battery voltage. When any of the moni-
tored parameters are over the threshold, the IC removes
the power from the charging system by turning off an in-
ternal switch. All protections also have deglitch time
against false triggering due to voltage spikes or current
transients. The APL3204A/B also provide over-tempera-
ture protection, a FAULT output pin to indicate the fault
conditions, and the EN pin to allow the system to disable
the IC.
FeaturesGeneral Description
Applications
Smart Phones and PDAs
Digital Still Cameras
Potable Devices
Pin Configuration
Simplified Application Circuit
IN
ILIM
OUT
BAT
GND
APL3204A/B
Li+ Battery
EN FAULT
5V Adapter or USB Charger Input
Charger Output and
System
GND 3 10 OUT
IN 1
IN 2
NC 5
9 ILIM
7 EN
8 BAT
TDFN4X3-12 (Top View)
EP
FAULT 4
NC 6
11 OUT
12 NC
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw2
APL3204A/B
Ordering and Marking Information
Note : ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish;
which are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-
020C for MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines Green to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant)
and halogen free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed
1500ppm by weight).
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Symbol Parameter Rating Unit
VIN IN Input Voltage (IN Pin to GND) -0.3 to 30 V
VOUT, VBAT OUT, BAT Pins to GND Voltage -0.3 to 7 V
VILIM, VFAULT, VEN,
ILIM, FAULT, EN, Pins to GND Voltage
-0.3 to 7 V
IOUT OUT Output Current 2 A
TJ Maximum Junction Temperature 150 oC
TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 to 150 oC
TSDR Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature,10 Seconds 260 oC
Note 1 : Stresses beyond the absolute maximum rating may damage the device and exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Typical Value Unit
θJA Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance in Free Air TDFN4x3-12
80
°C/W
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Range Unit
VIN IN Input Voltage 4.5 to 5.5 V
IOUT OUT Output Current 0 to 1.5 A
TJ Junction Temperature -40 to 125 °C
TA Ambient Temperature -40 to 85 °C
APL3204A Package Code
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
I : -40 to 85 oC
Handling Code
TR : Tape & Reel
L : Lead Free Device
Handling Code
Temperature Range
Package Code
APL3204A QB: XXXXX - Date Code
Assembly Material
L04A
XXXXX
Assembly Material G : Halogen and Lead Free Device
QB : TDFN4x3-12
APL3204B
APL3204B QB: XXXXX - Date Code
L04B
XXXXX
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw3
APL3204A/B
APL3204A/B
Symbol
Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
POWER-ON-RESET (POR) AND SUPPLY CURRENT
VPOR IN POR Threshold VIN rising 2.5 - 2.8 V
IN POR Hysteresis - 230 - mV
EN = Low - 250 350
ICC IN Supply Current EN = High - 100 150 µA
TB(IN) Input Power-On Blanking Time VIN rising to VOUT rising - 8 - ms
INTERNAL POWER SWITCH AND OUT DISCHARGE RESISTANCE
Power Switch On Resistance IOUT = 0.5A - 250 450 m
OUT Discharge Resistance VOUT = 3V - 500 -
INPUT OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP)
APL3204A, VIN rising 5.67 5.85 6.00
VOVP Input OVP Threshold APL3204B, VIN rising 6.60 6.80 7.00 V
Input OVP Recovery Hysteresis - 200 - mV
Input OVP Propagation Delay - - 1 µs
TON(OVP)
Input OVP Recovery Time - 8 - ms
OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION (OCP)
IOCP OCP Threshold RILIM = 25k 930 1000 1070 mA
OCP Threshold Accuracy IOCP = 300mA to 1500mA -10 - +10 %
TB(OCP) OCP Blanking Time - 176 - µs
TON(OCP)
OCP Recovery Time - 64 - ms
BATTERY OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION
VBOVP Battery OVP Threshold VBAT rising 4.30 4.35 4.4 V
Battery OVP Hysteresis - 270 - mV
IBAT BAT Pin Leakage Current VBAT = 4.4V - - 20 nA
TB(BOVP)
Battery OVP Blanking Time - 176 - µs
EN LOGIC LEVELS
EN Input Logic High 1.4 - - V
EN Input Logic Low - - 0.4 V
EN Internal Pull-Low Resistor - 500 - k
FAULT LOGIC LEVELS AND DELAY TIME
FAULT Output Low Voltage Sink 5mA current - - 0.4 V
FAULT Pin Leakage Current VFAULT = 5V - - 1 µA
OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECTION (OTP)
TOTP Over-Temperature Threshold - 140 - °C
Over-Temperature Hysteresis - 20 - °C
Refer to the typical application circuit. These specifications apply over VIN=5V, TA= -40~85°C, unless otherwise specified. Typical
values are at TA=25°C.
Electrical Characteristics
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw4
APL3204A/B
Typical Operating Characteristics
Battery OVP Threshold vs.
Junction Temperature
Battery OVP Threshold, VBOVP (V)
Junction Temperature (oC)
-50 -25 025 50 75 100 125
4.00
4.05
4.10
4.15
4.20
4.25
4.30
4.35
4.40
VBAT Increasing
VBAT Decreasing
OCP Threshold, IOCP (mA)
Junction Temperature (oC)
OCP Threshold vs. Junction
Temperature
-50 -25 025 50 75 100 125
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
IN Supply Current vs. Junction
Temperature
IN Supply Current, ICC (µΑ)
Junction Temperature (oC)
EN = high
50
75
100
125
150
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
POR Threshold, VPOR (V)
POR Threshold vs. Junction
Temperature
Junction Temperature (oC)
-50 -25 025 50 75 100 125
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
VIN Increasing
VIN Decreasing
)
oC
Input OVP Threshold , VOVP (V)
Junction Temperature (
Input OVP Threshold vs. Junction
Temperature
-50 -25 025 50 75 100 125
5.55
5.60
5.65
5.70
5.75
5.80
5.85
5.90
5.95
6.00
VIN Increasing
VIN Decreasing
APL3204A
Input OVP Threshold , VOVP (V)
Junction Temperature ( )
oC
Input OVP Threshold vs. Junction
Temperature
-50 -25 025 50 75 100 125
VIN Increasing
VIN Decreasing
6.50
6.55
6.60
6.65
6.70
6.75
6.80
6.85
6.90
6.95
7.00 APL3204B
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw5
APL3204A/B
Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.)
Power Switch On Resistance, RDS,ON ()
Input Voltage, VIN (V)
Power Switch On Resistance vs.
Input Voltage
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Power Switch On Resistance vs.
Junction Temperature
150
200
250
300
350
400
Junction Temperature (oC)
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Power Switch On Resistance, RDS,ON (m)
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw6
APL3204A/B
Operating Waveforms
Refer to the typical application circuit. The test condition is VIN=5V, TA= 25oC unless otherwise specified.
Normal Power On
1
2
3
VIN VOUT
CH1: VIN, 5V/Div, DC
CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC
TIME: 2ms/Div
COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF, ROUT = 10
CH3: IOUT, 0.5A/Div, DC
IOUT
VIN = 0 to 5V
OVP at Power On
1
2
3
VIN
VOUT
CH1: VIN, 10V/Div, DC
CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC
COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF, ROUT = 10
CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC
TIME: 2ms/Div
VFAULT
VIN = 0 to 12V
CH1: VIN, 5V/Div, AC
CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC
TIME:20µs/Div
COUT = 1µF, CIN=1µF, ROUT=50
Input Over-Voltage Pretection
VOUT
VIN
1
3
VIN = 5V to 12V
VFAULT
2
CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC
APL3204B
CH1: VIN, 5V/Div, AC
CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC
TIME: 20µs/Div
COUT = 1µF, CIN=1µF, ROUT=50
Input Over-Voltage Pretection
VOUT
VIN
1
3VFAULT
2
CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC
APL3204A
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw7
APL3204A/B
Operating Waveforms (Cont.)
Refer to the typical application circuit. The test condition is VIN=5V, TA= 25oC unless otherwise specified.
Recovery from Input OVP
VOUT
VIN
VFAULT
1
3
2
CH1: VIN, 5V/Div, AC
CH2: VOUT, 5V/Div, DC
TIME: 2ms/Div
COUT = 1µF, CIN=1µF, ROUT=50
VIN = 12V to 5V
CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC
APL3204B
Battery Over-Voltage Pretection
1
3
2
VBAT
VOUT
VFAULT
CH1: VBAT, 2V/Div, DC
CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC
TIME: 5ms/Div
VBAT = 3.6V to 4.4V to 3.6V, ROUT=33.3
CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC
COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF
CH1: VBAT, 2V/Div, DC
CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC
TIME: 50µs/Div
VBAT = 3.6V to 4.4V, ROUT=33.3
COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF
Battery Over-Voltage Pretection
VBAT
1
2
3
VOUT
VFAULT
CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC
Recovery from Battery OVP
3
1
2
CH1: VBAT, 2V/Div, DC
CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC
TIME: 50µs/Div
VBAT = 4.4V to 3.6V, ROUT=33.3
COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF
CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC
VBAT
VOUT
VFAULT
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw8
APL3204A/B
Operating Waveforms (Cont.)
Refer to the typical application circuit. The test condition is VIN=5V, TA= 25oC unless otherwise specified.
CH1: IOUT, 0.5A/Div, DC
CH2: VOUT, 2V/Div, DC
TIME: 50µs/Div
COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF, IOUT = 0.5A to 1.2A
Over-Current Pretection
IOUT
1
2
3
VOUT
VFAULT
CH3: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC
Over-Current Pretection
CH1: VIN, 5V/Div, DC
CH2: VOUT, 5V/Div, DC
TIME: 200ms/Div
COUT =1µF, CIN =1µF, ROUT = 2.5
CH3: IOUT, 0.5A/Div, DC
CH4: VFAULT, 5V/Div, DC
IOUT
VIN
VOUT
VFAULT
1
4
2
3
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw9
APL3204A/B
PIN
NO. NAME FUNCTION
1,2 IN Power Supply Input.
3 GND Ground.
5,6,12
NC No Connection.
4
FAULT
Fault Indication Pin. This pin goes low when input OVP, OCP, or battery OVP is detected.
7
EN
Enable Input. Pull this pin to high to disable the device and pull this pin to low to enable device.
8 BAT Battery OVP Sense Pin. Connect to positive terminal of battery through a resistor.
9 ILIM Over-current Protection Setting Pin. Connect a resistor to GND to set the over-current threshold.
10,11
OUT Output Voltage Pin. The output voltage follows the input voltage when no fault is detected.
- EP Exposed Thermal Pad. Must be electrically connected to the GND pin.
Pin Description
Block Diagram
Gate Driver and
Control Logic
POR
IN
BAT
ILIM
OUT
OTP
Charge
Pump
FAULT
EN GND
1V
0.5V
1.2V
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw10
APL3204A/B
Typical Application Circuit
Figure 1. The Typical Protection Circuit for Charger Systems.
IN
ILIM
OUT
BAT
GND
APL3204A/B
Li+
Battery
EN
FAULT
1µFCharger
1µF
25K
100K
50K
5V Adapter/
USB 1, 2
3
4
7
8
9
10, 11
50K
MCU
50K VIO
GPIO
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw11
APL3204A/B
Enable/Shutdown
Pull the EN pin voltage above 1.4V to disable the device
and pull EN pin voltage below 0.4V to enable the device.
The EN pin has an internal pull-down resistor and can be
left floating. When the IC is latched off due to the total
count of OCP or battery OVP reaches 16, disable and re-
enable the device with the EN pin can clear the counter.
Over-Temperature Protection
When the junction temperature exceeds 140οC, the inter-
nal thermal sense circuit turns off the power FET and
allows the device to cool down. When the devices junc-
tion temperature cools by 20οC, the internal thermal sense
circuit will enable the device, resulting in a pulsed output
during continuous thermal protection. Thermal protec-
tion is designed to protect the IC in the event of over tem-
perature conditions. For normal operation, the junction
temperature cannot exceed TJ=+125 οC.
The APL3204A/B monitor the BAT pin voltage for battery
over-voltage protection. The battery OVP threshold is in-
ternally set to 4.35V. When the BAT pin voltage exceeds
the battery OVP threshold for a blanking time of TB(BOVP),
Battery Over-Voltage-Protection
Function Description
Power-Up
The APL3204A/B have a built-in power-on-reset circuit to
keep the output shuting off until internal circuitry is oper-
ating properly. The POR circuit has hysteresis and a de-
glitch feature so that it will typically ignore undershoot
transients on the input. When input voltage exceeds the
POR threshold and after 8ms blanking time, the output
voltage starts a soft-start to reduce the inrush current.
ILIM
ILIM
OCP R
K
I=
Over-Current Protection (OCP)
The output current is monitored by the internal OCP circuit.
When the output current reaches the OCP threshold, the
device limits the output current at OCP threshold level. If
the OCP condition continues for a blanking time of TB(OCP),
the internal power FET is turned off. After the recovery
time of TON(OCP), the FET will be turned on again and the
output current is monitored again. The APL3204A/B have
a built-in counter. When the total count of OCP fault
reaches 16, the FET is turned off permanently, requiring
either a VIN POR or EN re-enable again to restart. The
OCP threshold is programmed by a resistor RILIM con-
nected from ILIM pin to GND. The OCP threshold is cal-
culated by the following equation:
Input Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
The input voltage is monitored by the internal OVP circuit.
When the input voltage rises above the input OVP
threshold, the internal FET will be turned off within 1µs to
protect connected system on OUT pin. When the input
voltage returns below the input OVP threshold minus the
hysteresis, the FET is turned on again after 8ms recovery
time. The input OVP circuit has a 200mV hysteresis and
a recovery time of TON(OVP) to provide noise immunity
against transient conditions.
the internal power FET is turned off. When the BP voltage
returns below the battery OVP threshold minus the
hysteresis, the FET is turned on again. The APL3204A/B
have a built-in counter. When the total count of battery
OVP fault reaches 16, the FET is turned off permanently,
requiring either a VIN POR or EN re-enable again to restart.
FAULT Output
The APL3204A/B provide an open-drain output to indi-
cate that a fault has occurred. When any of input OVP,
OCP, battery OVP, is detected, the FAULT goes low to
indicate that a fault has occurred. Since the FAULT pin is
an open-drain output, connecting a resistor to a pull high
voltage is necessary.
where
KILIM=25000A
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw12
APL3204A/B
Function Description (Cont.)
Figure 3 OCP Timing Chart
IOUT
VOUT
VFAULT
TB(OCP) TON(OCP) TB(OCP)
Count 13
times
Total count 16
times IC is
latched off
OCP
Threshold
TB(OCP)
Figure2. OVP Timing Chart
TB(IN)
VIN
VOUT
TON(OVP)
VOVP
VPOR
VFAULT
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw13
APL3204A/B
Function Description (Cont.)
Figure 4. Battery OVP Timing Chart
TB(BOVP)
Count 13
times
VOUT
VBAT
VFAULT
VBOVP VBOVP
VBOVP
Total count 16
times IC is
latched off
TB(BOVP) TB(BOVP)
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw14
APL3204A/B
Application Information
RBAT Selection
Connect the BAT pin to the positive terminal of battery
through a resistor RBAT for battery OVP function. The RBAT
limits the current flowing from BAT to battery in case of
BAT pin is shorted to VIN pin under a failure mode. The
recommended value of RBAT is 100k. In the worse case
of an IC failure, the current flowing from the BAT pin to the
battery is:
(30V-3V)/ 100k=270µA
where the 30V is the maximum IN voltage and the 3V is
the minimum battery voltage. The current is so small and
can be absorbed by the charger system.
The disadvantage with the large RBAT is that the error of
the battery OVP threshold will be increased. The addi-
tional error is the voltage drop across the RBAT because
of the BAT bias current. When RBAT is 100kΩ, the worse-
case additional error is 100kx20nA=2mV, which is ac-
ceptable in most applications.
REN Selection
Since the IO voltage is divided by REN and EN internal pull
low resistor for EN voltage. It has to be ensured that the
EN voltage is above the EN logic high voltage when the
GPIO output of the MCU is high.
FAULT Output
Since the FAULT pin is an open-drain output, connecting
a resistor RUP to a pull high voltage is necessary. It is also
recommended that connect the FAULT to the MCU GPIO
through a resistor RFAULT. The RFAULT prevents damage to
the MCU under a failure mode. The recommended value
of the resistors should be between 10k to 100k.
Capacitor Selection
The input capacitor is for decoupling and prevents the
input voltage from overshooting to dangerous levels. In
the AC adapter hot plug-in applications or load current
step-down transient, the input voltage has a transient
spike due to the parasitic inductance of the input cable. A
25V, X5R, dielectric ceramic capacitor with a value be-
tween 1µF and 4.7µF placed close to the IN pin is
recommended.
The output capacitor is for output voltage decoupling, and
also can be as the input capacitor of the charging circuit.
At least, a 1µF, 10V, X5R capacitor is recommended.
For the same reason as the BAT pin case, the EN pin
should be connected to the MCU GPIO pin through a
resistor. The value of the REN is dependent on the IO
voltage of the MCU.
In some failure modes, a high voltage may be applied to
the device. Make sure the clearance constraint of the PCB
layout must satisfy the design rule for high voltage.
The exposed pad of the TDFN4x3-12 performs the func-
tion of channeling heat away. It is recommended that
connect the exposed pad to a large copper ground plane
on the backside of the circuit board through several ther-
mal vias to improve heat dissipation.
The input and output capacitors should be placed close
to the IC. RILIM also should be placed close to the IC.
The high current traces like input trace and output trace
must be wide and short.
Layout Consideration
BAT
Li+
Battery
EN
FAULT
MCU
RUP
RFAULT
REN
RBAT
VIO
GPIO
GPIO
Figure 5. RUP, RFAULT, REN and RBAT
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw15
APL3204A/B
Package Information
TDFN4x3-12
Note : Follow JEDEC MO-229 WGED-4.
E
D
A
b
A1
A3
E2
D2
e
L
Pin 1
Corner
S
Y
M
B
O
LMIN. MAX.
0.80
0.00
0.18 0.30
3.00 3.70
0.05
1.40
A
A1
b
D
D2
E
E2
e
L
MILLIMETERS
A3 0.20 REF
0.30 0.50
1.80
0.008 REF
MIN. MAX.
INCHES
0.031
0.000
0.007 0.012
0.118 0.146
0.055
0.012 0.020
0.70
0.071
0.028
0.002
4.00 BSC 0.157 BSC
3.00 BSC 0.118 BSC
0.50 BSC 0.020 BSC
0.20 0.008
K
TDFN4x3-12
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw16
APL3204A/B
Devices Per Unit
Package Type Unit Quantity
TDFN4x3-12 Tape & Reel 3000
Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions
Application
A H T1 C d D W E1 F
330.0±2.00
50 MIN.
12.4+2.00
-
0.00
13.0+0.50
-0.20
1.5 MIN.
20.2 MIN.
12.0±0.30
1.75±0.10
5.5±0.05
P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0
TDFN3x4-12
4.0±0.20
8.0±0.10
2.0±0.05
1.5+0.10
-0.00
1.5 MIN.
0.6+0.00
-0.40
3.7±0.20
4.7±0.20
1.30±0.20
(mm)
H
T1
A
d
A
E1
A
B
W
F
T
P0
OD0
BA0
P2
K0
B0
SECTION B-B
SECTION A-A
OD1
P1
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw17
APL3204A/B
Test item Method Description
SOLDERABILITY MIL-STD-883D-2003 245°C, 5 sec
HOLT MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 1000 Hrs Bias @125°C
PCT JESD-22-B,A102 168 Hrs, 100%RH, 121°C
TST MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 -65°C~150°C, 200 Cycles
ESD MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V
Latch-Up JESD 78 10ms, 1tr > 100mA
Reflow Condition (IR/Convection or VPR Reflow)
Classification Reflow Profiles
Profile Feature Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly Pb-Free Assembly
Average ramp-up rate
(TL to TP) 3°C/second max. 3°C/second max.
Preheat
- Temperature Min (Tsmin)
- Temperature Max (Tsmax)
- Time (min to max) (ts)
100°C
150°C
60-120 seconds
150°C
200°C
60-180 seconds
Time maintained above:
- Temperature (TL)
- Time (tL) 183°C
60-150 seconds 217°C
60-150 seconds
Peak/Classification Temperature (Tp) See table 1 See table 2
Time within 5°C of actual
Peak Temperature (tp) 10-30 seconds 20-40 seconds
Ramp-down Rate 6°C/second max. 6°C/second max.
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 6 minutes max. 8 minutes max.
Note: All temperatures refer to topside of the package. Measured on the body surface.
t 25 C to Peak
tp
Ramp-up
tL
Ramp-down
ts
Preheat
Tsmax
Tsmin
TL
TP
25
Temperature
Time
Critical Zone
TL to TP
°
Reliability Test Program
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A,1 - Jun, 2008 www.anpec.com.tw18
APL3204A/B
Table 2. Pb-free Process Package Classification Reflow Temperatures
Package Thickness Volume mm3
<350 Volume mm3
350-2000 Volume mm3
>2000
<1.6 mm 260 +0°C* 260 +0°C* 260 +0°C*
1.6 mm 2.5 mm 260 +0°C* 250 +0°C* 245 +0°C*
2.5 mm 250 +0°C* 245 +0°C* 245 +0°C*
* Tolerance: The device manufacturer/supplier shall assure process compatibility up to and including the stated
classification temperature (this means Peak reflow temperature +0°C. For example 260°C+0°C) at the rated MSL
level.
Customer Service
Table 1. SnPb Eutectic Process Package Peak Reflow Temperatures
Package Thickness Volume mm3
<350 Volume mm3
350
<2.5 mm 240 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C
2.5 mm 225 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C
Classification Reflow Profiles (Cont.)
Anpec Electronics Corp.
Head Office :
No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP,
Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel : 886-3-5642000
Fax : 886-3-5642050
Taipei Branch :
2F, No. 11, Lane 218, Sec 2 Jhongsing Rd.,
Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan
Tel : 886-2-2910-3838
Fax : 886-2-2917-3838