Rev. 1.0 8/11 Copyright © 2011 by Silicon Labo ratories Si590/591
Si590/591
1 ps MAX JITTER CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR (XO)
(10 MHZ TO 810 MHZ)
Features
Applications
Description
The Si590/591 XO utilizes Silicon Laboratories’ advanced DSPLL
®
circuitry
to provide a low ji tter clock a t high freque ncies. The Si590/ 591 supports any
frequency from 10 to 810 MHz. Unlike a traditional XO, where a unique
crystal is required for each output frequency, the Si590/591 uses one fixed
crystal to provide a wide range of output frequencies. This IC based
approach allows the crystal resonator to provide exceptional frequency
stability and reliability. In addition, DSPLL clock synthesis provides superior
supply noise rejection, simplifying the task of generating low jitter clocks in
noisy environments typically found in communication systems. The
Si590/591 IC based XO is factory configurable for a wide variety of user
specifications including frequency, supply voltage, output format, and
stability. Specific configurations are factory programmed at time of shipment,
thereby eliminatin g lon g lead times associated with custom oscillators.
Functional Block Diagram
Available with any-frequency output
frequencies from 10 to 810 MHz
3rd generation DSPLL® with superior
jitter performance: 1 ps max jitter
Better frequency stability than SAW-
based oscillators
Internal fundamental mode crystal
ensures high reliability
Available CMOS, LVPECL,
LVDS, and CML outputs
3.3, 2.5, and 1.8 V supply options
Industry-standard 5 x 7 mm
package and pinout
Pb-free/RoHS-compliant
–40 to +85 ºC operating
temperature range
SONET/SDH (OC-3/12/48)
Networking
SD/HD SDI/3G SDI video
Test and measurement
Storage
FPGA/ASIC clock generation
Fixed
Frequency
XO
Any-rate
10–810 MHz
DSPLL®
Clock
Synthesis
VDD CLK+CLK–
GND
OE
17 k *
17 k *
*Note: Output Enable High/Low Options Av ailable – See Ordering Information
Ordering Information:
See page 7.
Pin Assignments:
See page 6.
(Top View)
Si5602
1
2
3
6
5
4GND
OE
VDD
CLK+
CLK–
NC
1
2
3
6
5
4GND
NC
VDD
CLK
NC
OE
1
2
3
6
5
4GND
NC
VDD
CLK+
CLK–
OE
Si590 (LVDS/LVPECL/CML)
Si590 (CMOS)
Si591 (LVDS/LVPECL/CML)
Si590/591
2 Rev. 1.0
1. Electrical Specifications
Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Units
Supply Voltage1VDD 3.3 V op tio n 2.97 3.3 3.63 V2.5 V option 2.25 2.5 2.75
1.8 V option 1.71 1.8 1.89
Supply Current IDD Output enabled
LVPECL
CML
LVDS
CMOS
110
100
90
80
125
110
100
90
mA
Tristate mode 60 75
Output Enable (OE)2VIH 0.75 x VDD ——
V
VIL ——0.5
Operating Temperature Range TA–40 85 ºC
Notes:
1. Selectable parameter specified by part number. See Section 3. "Ordering Information" on page 7 for further details.
2. OE pin includes an internal 17 k pullup resistor to VDD for output enable active high or a 17 k pull-d own resistor to
GND for output enable active low. See 3. "Ordering Informa tion" on page 7.
Table 2. CLK± Output Frequency Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Units
Nominal Frequency1,2 fOLVPECL/LVDS/CML 10 810 MHz
CMOS 10 160
Initial Accuracy fiMeasured at +25 °C at time of
shipping ±1.5 ppm
Total Stability Note 3, second option code “D” ±20 ppm
Note 3, second option code “C” ±30 ppm
Note 4, second option code “B” ±50 ppm
Note 4, second option code “A” ±100 ppm
Temperature Stability second option code “D” ±7 ppm
second option code “C” ±20 ppm
second option code “B” ±25 ppm
second option code “A” ±50 ppm
Powerup Time5tOSC ——10ms
Notes:
1. See Section 3. "Ordering Information" on page 7 for further details.
2. Specified at time of order by part number.
3. Includes initial accuracy, temperature, shock, vibration, power supply and load drift, and 10 years aging at 40 °C. See
3. "Ordering Information" on page 7.
4. Includes initial accuracy, temperature, shock, vibration, power supply and load drift, and 15 years aging at 70 °C. See
3. "Ordering Information" on page 7.
5. Time from powerup or tristate mode to fO.
Si590/591
Rev. 1.0 3
Table 3. CLK± Output Levels and Symmetry
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Units
LVPECL Output Option1VOmid-level VDD – 1.42 VDD – 1.25 V
VOD swing (diff) 1.1 1.9 VPP
VSE swing (single-ended) 0.55 0.95 VPP
LVDS Output Option2VOmid-level 1.125 1.20 1.275 V
VOD swing (diff) 0.5 0.7 0.9 VPP
CML Output Option2
VO2.5/3.3 V option mid-level VDD – 1.30 V
1.8 V option mid-level VDD – 0.36
VOD 2.5/3.3 V option swing (diff) 1.10 1.50 1.90 VPP
1.8 V option swing (diff) 0.35 0.425 0.50
CMOS Output Option3VOH 0.8 x VDD VDD V
VOL ——0.4
Rise/Fall time (20/80%) tR, tFLVPECL/LVDS/CML 350 ps
CMOS with CL=15pF 2 ns
Symmetry (duty cycle) SYM LVPECL: VDD – 1.3 V (diff)
LVDS: 1.25 V (diff)
CMOS: VDD/2 45 55 %
Notes:
1. 50 to VDD – 2.0 V.
2. Rterm = 100 (differential).
3. CL = 15 pF. Sinking or sourcing 12 mA for VDD = 3.3V, 6mA for V
DD = 2.5V, 3mA for V
DD = 1.8 V.
Table 4. CLK± Output Phase Jitter
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Units
Phase Jitter (RMS)1
for 50 MHz < FOUT < 810 MHz
(LVPECL/LVDS/CML)
J12 kHz to 20 MHz 0.5 1.0 ps
Phase Jitter (RMS)1
(LVPECL/LVDS/CML) J12 kHz to 20 MHz,
155.52 MHz output frequency —0.40.7ps
Phase Jitter (RMS)2
for 50 MHz < FOUT < 160 MHz
(CMOS)
J12 kHz to 20 MHz 0.6 1.0 ps
Notes:
1. Refer to AN256 for further information.
2. Single-ended CMOS output phase jitter measured using 33 series termination into 50 phase noise test equipment.
3.3 V supply voltage option only.
Si590/591
4 Rev. 1.0
\
Table 5. CLK± Output Period Jitter
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Units
Period Jitter* JPER RMS 3 ps
Peak-to-Peak 35
*Note: Any output mode, including CMOS, LVPECL, LVDS, CML. N = 1000 cycles. Refer to AN279 for further information.
Table 6. Environmental Compliance and Package Information
Parameter Conditions/Test Method
Mechanical Shock MIL-STD-883, Method 2002
Mechanical Vibration MIL-STD-883, Method 2007
Solderability MIL-STD-883, Method 2003
Gross and Fine Leak MIL-STD-883, Method 1014
Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-883, Method 2036
Moisture Sensitivity Level J-STD-020, MSL1
Contact Pads Gold over Nickel
Table 7. Thermal Characteristics
(Typical values TA=2C, V
DD =3.3V)
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient JA Still Air 84.6 °C/W
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case JC Still Air 38.8 °C/W
Ambient Temperature TA–40 85 °C
Junction Temper a tur e TJ——125°C
Si590/591
Rev. 1.0 5
Table 8. Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Parameter Symbol Rating Units
Maximum Op er at ing Tem p er at ur e TAMAX 85 ºC
Supply Voltage, 1.8 V Option VDD –0.5 to +1.9 V
Supply Voltage, 2.5/3.3 V Option VDD –0.5 to +3.8 V
Input Voltage (any input pin) VI–0.5 to VDD + 0.3 V
Storage Temperature TS–55 to +125 ºC
ESD Sensitivity (HBM, per JESD22-A114) ESD 2500 V
Soldering Tem p er at ur e (Pb -f re e pr of ile)2TPEAK 260 ºC
Soldering Temperature Time @ TPEAK (Pb-free profile)2tP20–40 seconds
Notes:
1. Stresses beyond those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Fu nctional
operation or specification compliance is not implied at these conditions. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. The device is compliant with JEDEC J-STD-020C. Refer to Si5xx Packaging FAQ available for download at
www.silabs.com/VCXO for further information, including soldering profiles.
Si590/591
6 Rev. 1.0
2. Pin Descriptions
Table 9. Pinout for Si590 Series
Pin Symbol LVDS/LVPECL/CML Function CMOS Function
1OE* No connection
Make no external connection to this pin Output enable
2OE* Output enable No connection
Make no external connection to this pin
3 GND Electrical and Case Ground Electrical and Case Ground
4 CLK+ Oscillator Output Oscillator Output
5 CLK– Complementary Output No connection
Make no external connection to this pin
6V
DD Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Voltage
*Note: OE pin includes an internal 17 k pullup resistor to VDD for output enable active high or a 17 k pulldown resistor to
GND for output enable active low. See 3. "Ordering Informa tion" on page 7.
Table 10. Pinout for Si591 Series
Pin Symbol LVDS/LVPECL/CML Function
1 OE* Output enable
2No connection
Make no external connection to this pin No connection
Make no external connection to this pin
3 GND Electrical and Case Ground
4 CLK+ Oscillator Output
5 CLK– Complemen tary outp ut
6V
DD Power Supply Voltage
*Note: OE pin incl udes an internal 17 k pullup resistor to VDD for output enable active high or a 17 k pulldown resistor to
GND for output enable active low. See 3. "Ordering Information" on page 7.
1
2
3
6
5
4GND
NC
VDD
CLK
NC
OE
(Top View)
1
2
3
6
5
4GND
OE
VDD
CLK+
CLK–
NC
Si590
LVDS/LVPECL/CML Si590
CMOS Si591
LVDS/LVPECL/CML
Si590/591
Rev. 1.0 7
3. Ordering Information
The Si590/591 XO supports a variety of options including frequency, temperature stability, output format, and VDD.
Specific device configurations are programmed into the Si590/591 at time of shipment. Configurations can be
specified using the Part Number Configuration chart below. Silicon Laboratories provides a web browser-based
part number configuration utility to simplify this process. Refer to www.silabs.com/VCXOPartNumber to access th is
tool and for further ordering instructions. The Si590 and Si591 XO series are supplied in an industry-standard,
RoHS compliant, 6-pad, 5 x 7 mm package. The Si591 Series supports an alternate OE pinout (pin #1) for
LVPECL, LVDS, and CML output formats. See Tables 9 and 10 for the pinout diff erences between the Si590 and
Si591 series.
Figure 1. Part Number Convention
59x XXXXMXXX
X
1st Option Code
VDD Output Format Output Enable Polarity
A 3.3 LVPECL High
B 3.3 LVDS High
C3.3CMOS High
D3.3CML High
E 2.5 LVPECL High
F 2.5 LVDS High
G2.5CMOS High
H2.5CML High
J 1.8 CMOS High
K1.8CML High
M 3.3 LVPECL Low
N 3.3 LVDS Low
P 3.3 CMOS Low
Q 3.3 CML Low
R 2.5 LVPECL Low
S 2.5 LVDS Low
T 2.5 CMOS Low
U 2.5 CML Low
V 1.8 CMOS Low
W 1.8 CML Low
Note:
CMOS available to 160 MHz.
DG R
Frequency (e.g., 148M352 is 148.352 MHz)
Available frequency range is 10 to 810 MHz. The position of “M” shifts
to denote higher or lower frequencies. If the frequency of interest
requires greater than 6 digit resolution, a six digit code will be
assigned for the specific frequency.
Tape & Reel Packaging
Blank = Trays
Operating Temp Range (°C)
G –40 to +85°C
Part Revision Letter
590 or 591 XO
Product Family
Example P/N: 590BB148M352DGR is a 5 x 7 XO in a 6 pad package. The frequency is 148.352 MHz, with a 3.3 V supply, LVDS output, and
Output Enable active high polarity. Overall stability is specifed as ±50 ppm. The device is specified for –40 to +85 °C ambient temperature
range operation and is shipped in tape and reel format.
2nd Option Code
Code Total Stablility (ppm, max, ±) Temperature Stablility (ppm, max, ±)
A 100 50
B 50 25
C 30 20
D 20 7
Si590/591
8 Rev. 1.0
4. Outline Diagram and Suggested Pad Layout
Figure 2 illustrates the package details for the Si590/591. Table 11 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the
illustration.
Figure 2. Si590/591 Outline Diagram
Table 11. Package Diagram Dimensions (mm)
Dimension Min Nom Max
A 1.50 1.65 1.80
b 1.30 1.40 1.50
c 0.50 0.60 0.70
D 5.00 BSC
D1 4.30 4.40 4.50
e 2.54 BSC
E 7.00 BSC
E1 6.10 6.20 6.30
H 0.55 0.65 0.75
L 1.17 1.27 1.37
p 1.80 2.60
R 0.70 REF
aaa 0.15
bbb 0.15
ccc 0.10
ddd 0.10
eee 0.50
Si590/591
Rev. 1.0 9
5. 6-Pin PCB Land Pattern
Figure 3 illustrates the 6-pin PCB land pattern for the Si590/ 591. Table 12 lists the values for the dimensions shown
in the illustration.
Figure 3. Si590/591 PCB Land Pattern
.Table 12. PCB Land Pattern Dimensions (mm)
Dimension Min Max
D2 5.08 REF
e 2.54 BSC
E2 4.15 REF
GD 0.84
GE 2.00
VD 8.20 REF
VE 7.30 REF
X1.70 TYP
Y2.15 REF
ZD 6.78
ZE 6.30
Notes:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per th e ANSI Y14.5M-1994 specification.
2. Land pattern design based on IPC-7351 guidelines.
3. All dimensions shown are at maximum material condition (MMC).
4. Controlling dimension is in millime ters (mm).
Si590/591
10 Rev. 1.0
6. Si590/Si591 Top Marking
Figure 4 illustrates the mark specification for the Si590/Si591. Table 13 lists the line information.
Figure 4. Top Mark Specification
Table 13. Si59x Top Mark Description
Line Position Description
1 1–10 “SiLabs”+ Part Family Number, 59x (First 3 characters in p art number where x = 0
indicates a 590 device and x = 1 indicates a 591 device)
2 1–10 Si590, Si591: Option1 + Option2 + Freq(7) + Temp
Si590/Si591 w/ 8-dig it resolution: Option1 + Option2 + ConfigNum(6) + Temp
3 Trace Code
Position 1 Pin 1 orientation mark (dot)
Position 2 Product Revision (D)
Position 3–6 Tiny Trace Code (4 alphanumeric characters per assembly release instructions)
Position 7 Year (least significant year digit), to be assigned by assembly site (ex: 2009 = 9)
Position 8–9 Calendar Work Week number (1–53), to be assigned by assembly site
Position 10 “+” to indicate Pb-Free and RoHS-compliant
Si590/591
Rev. 1.0 11
DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST
Revision 0.2 to Revision 0.25
Total Stability Maximum changed to ±30 in Table 2
on page 2.
Total Stability Maximum changed to ±30 in Figure 1
on page 7.
Revision 0.25 to Revision 0.3
Updated Table 4 on page 3 by adding the
155.51 MHz “Phase Jitter (RMS)
(LVPECL/LVDS/CML)” row.
Updated and clarified Table 6 on page 4 to correct
typos and include the “Moisture Sensitivity Level”
and “Contact Pads” rows.
Corrected BSC value in rows D and E in Table 11 on
page 8.
Revision 0.3 to Revision 0.4
Added ±7 ppm temperature stability ordering option
in Table 4 on page 3 and Figure 1 on page 7.
Revision 0.4 to Revision 1.0
Updated 2.5 V/3 .3 V and 1.8 V CM L ou tp u t level
specifications in Table 3 on page 3.
Updated Si590/591 devices to support frequencies
up to 810 MHz for LVPECL, LVDS, and CML
outputs.
Separated 1.8 V, 2.5 V/3.3 V supply voltage.
specifications for CML output in Table 3 on page 3.
Updated Note 1 of Table 4 on page 3 to refer to
AN256.
Updated Table 4 on page 3.
Updated phase jitter specification.
Updated Table 6 on page 4 to include the "Moisture
Sensitivity Level" and "Contact Pads" rows.
Updated Figure 3 and Table 13 on pa ge 10 to reflect
specific marking information.
Added Table 7, “Thermal Characteristics,” on
page 4.
Rearranged sections to conform to new quality
standard.
Si590/591
12 Rev. 1.0
CONTACT INFORMATION
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Austin, TX 78701
Tel: 1+(512) 416-8500
Fax: 1+(512) 416-9669
Toll Free: 1+(877) 444-3032
Please visit the Silicon Labs Technical Support web page:
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and register to submit a technical support request.
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