ViSTA VES6100
D i g i t a l E n t e r t a i n m e n t
B l o c k D i a g r a m
O V E R V I E W
As part of VLSI’s industry leading inte-
grated Set-Top Arc h i t e c t u re (Vi S TA), the
ViSTA VES6100 integrates all functions
of a high perf o rmance, real-time M P E G 2
A u d i o / Video Decoder Subsystem on a
single chip. The VES6100 combines the
features of the ViSTA VES6000 (MPEG2
A u d i o / V ideo Decoder), the Vi S TA VES7000
(NTSC/PAL Encoder), and additional
new feautres such as enhanced on-
s c r een display ( O S D ) engine and
S D R A M support. The VES6100 enables
state-of-the-art system design solutions
for direct broadcast satellite (DBS)
receivers, digital TV, DVD (Digital
Versatile Disk) and digital systems.
On the MPEG2 decoding side, the
VES6100 offers SDRAM support and
an enhanced OSD engine. On the
digital encoder side, the VES6100 a d d s
both the ability of decoding SECAM, and
supporting closed captioning, teletext,
and Macrovision 7.0 anti-copy
protection.
The VES6100 provides a high perfor-
mance interface to stereo audio DAC’s
and industry-standard 8-bit and 16-bit
microcontrollers. It supports full NTSC,
PAL, or SECAM decoding with full-scre e n
4-bit per pixel OSD with 16 MB DRAM,
and supports up to 32 MB DRAM
depending upon re q u i re d resolution
and modes.
The MPEG2 decoder incorporates an
integrated clock-synthesizer, a micro-
programmable RISC architecture,
true-color OSD, and Synchronous
DRAM support, in addition to the
ability to decode full MPEG2 with full-
screen OSD easily within 16 Mbits of
DRAM.
An integrated clock synthesizer
eliminates the need for an external
clock chip. The micro-programmable
RISC architecture allows for
customization and flexibility within the
design itself while the 256-color and
true-color OSD features provide
enhanced visuals.
The video interface performs horizontal
resampling of both luminance and
chrominance data, provides vertical
filtering to construct 4:2:2 CCIR 656
formatted video data, and interfaces
S i n g l e -
Chip MPEG2 Audio/Video Decoder Subsystem
Typical Application
with the on-screen display unit,
providing a display bitmap for
super-imposing onto display video.
It supports two modes, base mode
(1 bit/pixel, 2 bits/pixel, 4 bits/pixel,
8 bits/pixel, support for transparencies,
and 256-level Alpha-blending) and true
color mode.
The video encoder supports NTSC, PAL,
and SECAM standards. It has been
designed to accept input video data that
is compliant with CCIR-601/656,
supporting both 8-bit 4:2:2 and 24-bit
4:4:4 formats for RGB and YCrCb.
The color matrix is designed to support
a wide variety of modes and provides
the highest quality composite output
signal. Two-times oversampling of the
output signals is accomplished by
filtering the input signal and recon-
structing extra samples in between the
existing ones. Three 9-bit resolution
output DACs have also been integrated.
F E A T U R E S
Fully compliant to MPEG1
(ISO 11172-2) and MPEG2
(ISO/IEC 13818-2) video standards
Fully compliant to MPEG1
(ISO 11172-3) Layer 1 and Layer 2,
and two-channel MPEG2
(ISO/IEC 13818-3) audio standards
Provides the ability to fully decode
MPEG2 Packetized Elementary
Streams (PES)
Enhanced on-screen display (OSD)
for high-quality graphics
Has both auto synchronization and
manual synchronization modes for
design flexibility
Supports Macrovision 7.0
for anti-copy protection
Teletext insertion support
Closed caption insertion support
Vertical chroma filtering (2-tap) for
4:2:0 to 4:2:2 conversion
High-level commands and trick
modes supported
· Play, Pause, Freeze, NewChannel,
Slow Motion, Scan, Fast Forward,
Single Step
Skip, repeat frame for audio/video
synchronization
Supports NTSC, PAL, and SECAM
standards for worldwide application
·50 and 60 Hz NTSC and (M) NTSC
·Versions B, D, G, H, and I of PAL,
and (N) PAL
Internal digital subcarrier synthesizer
System clock frequency can be set
from 24 MHz to 30 Mhz to support
slight clock variations
Three independent video outputs
Integrated 9-bit resolution low-power
output DACs
x2 oversampling of the output signals
160 MQFP package
0.35 µm CMOS technology
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© 1998 VLSI Technology, Inc. Printed in USA. Document Control: PB-V/iSTA-6100 V1.3 Mai 98