DATA SHEET| JUNE 14, 2006
For more information on this and other products:
Contact Sales at Ortel 626-293-3400, or visit www.emcore.com.
Applications
Metro and Long Haul DWDM,
100 GHz spaced networks
SONET/SDH OC-48/STM16 ring
and meshed applications
Drop-side of DWDM long-haul
transport equipment
CATV networks
Optical Test and
Instrumentation
Microwave Photonics
Sensors
Features
ITU wavelengths across C-
band
100 GHz channel spacing
SONET/SDH OC-48/STM16 ring
and meshed applications
Low dispersion provides up to
200-km, 400-km, and 650-km
reach in SMF-28 fiber
Low transient chirp provides
unique narrow dynamic
spectrum
Excellent long-term
wavelength stability eliminates
the need for a wavelength
locker
EC-48 2.5 Gbit/s External Cavity Directly
Modulated Lasers
200 km, 400 km, and 650 km reach
The EC48 series directly modulated external cavity laser is a cost
effective solution for 2.5 Gbits/s digital transmission up to 650 km in
SMF-28 fiber. The laser is fabricated in a 14-pin hermetically sealed
butterfly package that incorporates a bias tee circuit, an integrated
thermoelectric cooler (TEC), a thermistor, and a back facet monitor
photodiode. The EC48 provides substantially lower dispersion penalty
and lower chirp than a directly modulated DFB. The wavelength stability
is assured by design, eliminating the need for wavelength lockers and
complex feedback control circuits.
Performance Highlights
Min Typical Max Units
Optical Output Power 3 - - mW
Case Operating Temperature Range -15 - +75 °C
Center Wavelength ( 100 GHz ITU Grid ) 1527 - 1570 nm
Spectral Width ( - 20 dB ) - - .10 nm
Optical Isolation 30 - - dB
Side Mode Suppression Ratio
CW
Dynamic
35
30
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
High Frequency Cutoff 3.5 - - GHz
Extinction Ratio
EOL
BOL
8.5
9.5
-
10
-
-
dB
dB
See following pages for complete specifications and conditions.
DATA SHEET| JUNE 14, 2006
ORTEL, A division of EMCORE
EC-48 2.5 Gbit/s External Cavity Directly
Modulated Lasers
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are
absolute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in
excess of those given in the operational sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for
extended periods can adversely affect device reliability.
Parameters Symbol Condition/Notes MIN MAX Unit
Storage Temperature Tstg Non operating -40 85 oC
Operating case temperature Tc Continuous -15 75 oC
Forward Current ILF CW 100 mA
Reverse Voltage VLR Continuous 2 V
Photodiode Forward Current IDF Continuous 2 mA
Photodiode Reverse Voltage VDR Continuous 10 V
TEC current ITEC (2) 1.8 A
TEC voltage VTEC Continuous 3.5/3.3* V
Fiber bend Radius R 35 mm
Tensile Strength fiber to case F 5 N
Lead Soldering Time tsold < 260°C (3) 10 sec
Package mounting screw torque (4) 0.12 m* N
Operating Humidity: non-condensing Xop 5 95 %
Storage Humidity: non-condensing Xop 5 95 %
(1) Absolute maximum data are limited to system design only; proper device performance is not guaranteed over rating listed above. Operation
beyond these maximum conditions may degrade device performance, lead to device failure, shorter lifetime, and will invalidate the device
warranty
(2) TEC current should not exceed 2.0 A during turn on, and case temperature under any conditions should not change faster than 10 oC / min
(3) Soldering iron only; no reflow or dip soldering allowed.
(4) See mounting recommendations below
* 400-km
3
DATA SHEET| JUNE 14, 2006
ORTEL, A division of EMCORE
EC-48 2.5 Gbit/s External Cavity Directly
Modulated Lasers
Electrical/Optical Characteristics
Parameters Symbo
l
Conditions/Notes MIN Typ MAX Unit
Peak Optical Output Power Ppeak 3 _ _ mW
Slope efficiency η CW output power 3 mW 0.064 _ _ mW/m
A
Threshold Current ITH _ 15 25 mA
Forward Voltage VF CW output power 3 mW _ 1.3 1.8 V
Monitor Current IMON CW output power 3 mW 0.04 _ 0.4 mA
Monitor photodiode tracking error TE -10 < TC < +70 ºC _ _ ±0.5 dB
TEC set temperature Ts Specified for every laser 17 35 ºC
Center wavelength (100 GHz ITU grid) λc TEC temperature at the
recommended value Ts
1527 _ 1570 nm
Spectral Width (at -20dB) Δλ 2.5 Gbits/s, ER =10 dB; (1) - _ 0.10 nm
Wavelength drift with case (-10 to 70 ºC)
temperature
ΔλΤc TEC temperature at Ts _ _ ±30 pm
Wavelength offset from DWDM ITU grid Δλoffset
TEC temperature at Ts _ _ ±40 pm
Variation in Center Wavelength from ITU
grid over ambient temperature, EOL
ΔλT -10 < TC < +70 ºC,
<20 years at the rated
power
±0.08 nm
Wavelength Temperature coefficient Δλ/ΔT Ts ± 1 ºC 15 30 pm/ºC
Wavelength Current coefficient Δλ/ΔΙ 1.5 2 pm/mA
Optical isolation -10 < TC < +70 ºC 30 dB
Relative Intensity Noise RIN CW, output power 3mW - 135 dB/Hz
Side Mode Suppression Ratio SMSR
CW CW, Pout >1 mW 35 dB
Dynamic 2.5 Gbits/s NRZ, ER =9.5
dB
30 dB
High frequency cutoff S21 at -3 dB 3.5 GHz
Rise/Fall time (20 - 80%) tr, tf 2.5 Gbits/s; PRBS223-1;
NRZ; ER 9.5;
150 ps
Input Impedance Zin 22 25 28 Ω
Extinction Ratio ER -10 < TC < +70 ºC; (2)
EOL 8.5 dB
BOL 9.5 10 dB
Power Penalty at OSNR = 29dB (2), (3), (4) 2 dB
(1): Time-Averaged spectrum measured with Ando OSA, 10 pm resolution, 1 nm span.
(2): Measured with 100 GHz DWDM MUX/DEMUX or comparable optical filters.
(3): 650km SMF-28 fiber (Dispersion = 11700 ps/nm); 2.5 Gbits/s; PRBS = 223-1, BER= 1x10-11 ; ER 9.5 dB;
(4): Power Penalty = [total power penalty at the end of the 650km link at OSNR = 29dB] – [Baseline penalty measured back-to-back at OSNR = 29dB]
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DATA SHEET| JUNE 14, 2006
ORTEL, A division of EMCORE
EC-48 2.5 Gbit/s External Cavity Directly
Modulated Lasers
Thermal Specifications
Parameters Symbol Conditions/Notes MIN Typ MAX Unit
TEC current ITEC At TS, Tc = 70oC _ - 1.5 A
TEC voltage VTEC At TS, Tc = 70oC _ _ 3.0 V
TEC capacity ΔT Tc = 70oC 55 _ _ oC
Thermistor Resistance Rth TL = 25oC 9.5 10 10.5 k
Thermistor Beta constant β (1) 3891 K
(1): Additional information on Resistance vs. Temperature Multipliers available on request.
Fiber Pigtail Specifications
Parameters Conditions/Notes MIN Typ MAX Unit
Fiber Type Single mode fiber Corning SMF-28 TM
Mode field diameter 9 10.4 11 m
Cladding diameter 123.5 125 126.5 m
Outer diameter of buffer - 900 - m
Length of pigtail 1 - - m
Optical connector (see ordering information)
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DATA SHEET| JUNE 14, 2006
ORTEL, A division of EMCORE
EC-48 2.5 Gbit/s External Cavity Directly
Modulated Lasers
Outline Drawing
Pin Assignments
Pin No Functions
1. Thermistor
2. Thermistor
3. Laser DC bias Cathode (-)
4. Photodetector Anode (-)
5. Photodetector Cathode (+)
6. TEC (+)
7. TEC (-)
8. Not Connected
9. Case Ground
10. Case Ground
11. Laser Anode (+)
12. Laser RF Cathode (-)
13. Laser Anode (+)
14. Case Ground
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DATA SHEET| JUNE 14, 2006
ORTEL, A division of EMCORE
EC-48 2.5 Gbit/s External Cavity Directly
Modulated Lasers
ITU Grid Channel Numbering
Channel Wavelength
(nm) Channel Wavelength
(nm) Channel Wavelength
(nm)
62 1527.99 46 1540.56 30 1553.33
61 1528.77 45 1541.35 29 1554.13
60 1529.55 44 1542.14 28 1554.94
59 1530.33 43 1542.94 27 1555.75
58 1531.12 42 1543.73 26 1556.56
57 1531.90 41 1544.53 25 1557.36
56 1532.68 40 1545.32 24 1558.17
55 1533.47 39 1546.12 23 1558.98
54 1534.25 38 1546.92 22 1559.79
53 1535.04 37 1547.72 21 1560.61
52 1535.82 36 1548.51 20 1561.42
51 1536.61 35 1549.32 19 1562.23
50 1537.40 34 1550.12 18 1563.05
49 1538.19 33 1550.92 17 1563.86
48 1538.98 32 1551.72 16 1564.68
47 1539.77 31 1552.52 15 1565.50
Reliability/Quality
Designed to meet qualification requirements of Telcordia (Bellcore) GR468-Core and operating reliability <500
FITs (Assumes laser die submount held at <40oC by internal thermoelectric cooler, mean forward current of
50mA, and end of life limits based on 10mA increase in Ith and 25% change in laser efficiency).
Handling and Mounting
1. The Laser should be mounted on a heat sink at least 13 x 35 mm in size with surface finish better than 1 μm
and flatness better than 25μm. It is recommended that the laser be mechanically mounted to the heat sink
using M2-3 mm (#2-56) screws. Apply torque 0.1-0.11 m*N (0.8-1 lb*in). It is also recommended to use
thermally conductive grease between the laser package and heat sink.
2. The fiber pigtail must not be subject to a bend radius below 35mm.The fiber is unable to withstand
temperatures in excess of 120 ºC without degradation. Avoid high temperature contact during soldering
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DATA SHEET| JUNE 14, 2006
ORTEL, A division of EMCORE
EC-48 2.5 Gbit/s External Cavity Directly
Modulated Lasers
Laser Safety
Class IIIb Laser Product
This product meets the appropriate standard in Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). FDA/CDRH
Class IIIb laser product. This device has been classified with the FDA/CDRH under accession number 0220309.
Single-mode fiber pigtail with SC/APC connectors (standard)
Wavelength = 1.5 μm.
Maximum power = 100 mW.
Because of size constraints, laser safety labeling (including an FDA class IIIb label) is not affixed to the module,
but attached to the outside of the shipping carton.
Product is not shipped with power supply.
Caution: Use of controls, adjustments and procedures other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous laser radiation exposure.
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DATA SHEET| JUNE 14, 2006
ORTEL, A division of EMCORE
EC-48 2.5 Gbit/s External Cavity Directly
Modulated Lasers
Ordering Code Definitions
EC48-100- xx-03-xx-xxx
Example
EC48-100-43-03-FA-400: EC48, ITU channel 43, 1542.94 nm, 3 mW minimum output power, FC/APC, 400 Kms
Information contained herein is deemed to be reliable and accurate as of issue date. EMCORE reserves the right to change the design or specifications of
the product at any time without notice. Ortel, the Ortel logo, EMCORE, and the EMCORE logo are trademarks of EMCORE Corporation.
ds.EC48 © Copyright 2003. EMCORE Corporation
Ortel, a division of EMCORE
2015 West Chestnut Street
A
lhambra, California 91803-1542
Tel: 626-293-3400
Fax: 626-293-3428
www.emcore.com
Family Name
14- Pin ECL, directly modulated upto 2.7
Gbps
Wavelength
yy = 20: ITU Channel 20, 1561.42 nm
yy = 21: ITU Channel 21, 1560.61 nm
yy = 59: ITU Channel 59, 1530.33 nm
yy = 60: ITU Channel 60, 1529.55 nm
ITU Spacing
100 GHz
Connector
FA: FC/APC
SA: SC/APC
SU: SC/UPC
LA : LC/APC
LU : LC/UPC
FU : FC/UPC
Distance
200 km
400 km
650 km
Optical Output Power
Minimum Peak Modulated Power in mW