Model B0011E75300A00 Rev B Ultra Low Profile 1008 Balun 75 to 300 Balanced Description The B0011E75300A00 is a low profile sub-miniature balanced to unbalanced transformer designed for differential inputs and output locations on next generation analog and digital TV chipsets in an easy to use surface mount package. The B0011E75300A00 is ideal for high volume manufacturing and is higher performance than traditional wire wound baluns. The B0011E75300A00 has an unbalanced port impedance of 75 and a 300 balanced port impedance. This transformation enables single ended signals to be applied to differential ports on modern semiconductors. The output ports have equal amplitude (-3dB) with 180 degree phase differential. The B0011E75300A00 is available on tape and reel for pick and place high volume manufacturing. Detailed Electrical Specifications: Specifications subject to change without notice. ROOM (25C) Features: * * * * * * * * * Parameter Frequency Unbalanced Port Impedance Balanced Port Impedance Return Loss Insertion Loss* Amplitude Balance Phase Balance CMRR Power Handling Operating Temperature 48 - 1080 MHz 1.0 mm Height Profile 75 Ohm to 2 x 150 Ohm DVB-T, DVB-H and DVB-C Low Insertion Loss Surface Mountable Tape & Reel Non-conductive Surface RoHS Compliant Min. 48 Typ. Max 1080 75 300 11 1.3 0.6 6 28 9 Unit MHz dB dB dB Degrees dB Watts C 1.6 1.5 15 TBD +85 -55 * Insertion Loss stated at room temperature (Insertion Loss is approximately 0.15 dB higher at +85 C). All performances stated for recommended operation with external circuitry. Outline Drawing Top View (Near-side) .106.005 [2.700.13] Side View Bottom View (Far-side) .028 [0.70] 2X .008 [0.20] 1 10 9 .036.003 [0.920.07] 2 3 4 .014 [0.34] 5 .079.005 [2.000.13] Orientation Marker Denotes Pin Location Dimensions are in Inches [Millimeters] Mechanical Outline .011 [0.28] Pin 1 2 3 4 5 Designation NC NC NC Unbalanced Port GND Pin 6 7 8 9 10 8 Designation NC External Capacitor/GND 7 9X .008 [0.20] 6 10X .012 [0.30] NC Balanced Port 1 Balanced Port 2 Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Model B0011E75300A00 Rev B Typical Performance with Two External 82pF Capacitors (test/specification condition) Insertion Loss 7 3 3 2 1 1 B0011E75300Axx 6 5 7 C1 C=82pF 6 870MHz 170MHz -0.3 4 -0.519 1080MHz 4 Port_3 ZO=150 [=Zout/2] -0.6 -0.9 R1 R=300 [Zout] Port_2 ZO=150 [=Zout/2] 5 12 9 Figure 1 The Balun with external capacitors on both low impedance ports (nominal/test configuration). The two capacitors improve the insertion loss and return loss in the 40-200MHz range over that of the basic balun. -1.014 -1.108 -1.2 Insertion Loss 10 C2 C=82pF 57MHz 11 Port_1 ZO=75 [=Zin] 82pF series capacitors on Pin 4&7 48MHz 0 -1.343 -1.381 -1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -2.4 -2.7 -3 -3.3 -3.6 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) Amplitude Balance 870MHz 1080MHz 170MHz -3 57MHz 48MHz 870MHz 82pF series capacitors on Pin 4&7 0 1080MHz 170MHz 57MHz 1.6 Return Loss 82pF series capacitors on Pin 4&7 48MHz 2 -6 1.2 -9 0.4 -11.975 -13.605 -12 0.559 0.255 -0.072 0 -0.483 -0.4 -0.76 -0.8 Return Loss Amplitude Balance 0.8 -14.55 -15 -18 -18.969 -21 -24.202 -24 -27 -1.2 -30 -1.6 -33 -2 -36 100 1000 100 Frequency (MHz) Phase Balance (Delta 180) 2.1182.293 1.891 0 -4 -8 Common Mode Rejection Phase Balance (Delta 180) 4 -15 -18 -21.614 -21 -24 -30 -16 870MHz -12 -27 -12 1080MHz -9 8.077 4.712 170MHz -6 12 8 57MHz -3 82pF series capacitors on Pin 4&7 48MHz 870MHz 0 1080MHz 170MHz 57MHz 16 Common Mode Rejection 82pF series capacitors on Pin 4&7 48MHz 20 1000 Frequency (MHz) -26.079 -28.613 -32.109 -33 -35.381 -20 -36 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. Model B0011E75300A00 Rev B Typical Performance with One External 82pF Capacitor Insertion Loss 11 6 5 1 7 C1 C=82pF -1.232 -1.2 -1.5 -1.661 -1.8 -2.1 -2.4 -2.7 -3 -3.3 -3.6 100 Return Loss Amplitude Balance 170MHz 57MHz -3 82pF series capacitor on Pin 7 48MHz 870MHz 0 1080MHz 170MHz 1000 Frequency (MHz) 82pF series capacitor on Pin 7 57MHz -1.308 5 Figure 2 The Balun with an external capacitor on the low impedance ground pin. This improves insertion loss and return loss in the 40-200MHz range over that of the basic configuration. The capacitor value can be changed some to get a slightly different performance. A series capacitor with just pin 4 does NOT produce identical results as the one just in series with pin 7. 48MHz 870MHz -0.962 -0.9 Port_2 ZO=150 [=Zout/2] 12 2 170MHz -0.6 9 1.6 -0.497 1080MHz R1 R=300 [Zout] 6 870MHz 1 B0011E75300Axx 82pF series capacitor on Pin 7 1080MHz 2 -0.3 3 Insertion Loss 3 0 4 57MHz 4 Port_1 ZO=75 [=Zin] Port_3 ZO=150 [=Zout/2] 48MHz 10 -6 1.2 -9 -12 0.587 0.4 0.283 -0.015 0 -0.283 -0.4 -0.614 Return Loss Amplitude Balance 0.8 -10.999 -11.577 -12.417 -14.678 -15 -18.631 -18 -21 -24 -0.8 -27 -1.2 -30 -1.6 -33 -2 100 -36 1000 100 Frequency (MHz) Common Mode Rejection Phase Balance (Delta 180) 870MHz 1080MHz 170MHz 57MHz -3 82pF series capacitor on Pin 7 48MHz 870MHz 0 1080MHz 170MHz 57MHz 16 82pF series capacitor on Pin 7 48MHz 20 1000 Frequency (MHz) -6 12 Phase Balance (Delta 180) 4 6.305 1.9962.147 2.108 3.206 0 -4 -8 Common Mode Rejection -9 8 -12 -15 -18 -21 -27 -12 -30 -16 -23.683 -24 -28.399 -29.797 -32.098 -33 -20 100 1000 -34.696 -36 100 Frequency (MHz) 1000 Frequency (MHz) Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Model B0011E75300A00 Rev B Typical Performance with no External Components Insertion Loss 3 3 1 870MHz -0.583 -0.974 -0.9 B0011E75300Axx 6 5 1 7 6 R1 R=300 [Zout] Port_2 ZO=150 [=Zout/2] 1080MHz 57MHz -0.6 4 -1.2 5 12 9 Insertion Loss Port_1 ZO=75 [=Zin] Port_3 ZO=150 [=Zout/2] 170MHz 10 4 48MHz 0 -0.3 11 No External Components -1.399 -1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -2.47 -2.4 -2.7 Figure 3 The Balun in it's basic configuration with no external components. -3 -3.115 -3.3 -3.6 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) Return Loss Amplitude Balance 870MHz -4.145 -5.039 1080MHz 170MHz 57MHz -3 No External Components 48MHz 870MHz 0 1080MHz 170MHz 57MHz 48MHz 2 1.6 No External Components -6 1.2 -9 -11.154 -12 0.4 -1.042e-3 -0.084 -0.08 0 -0.358 -0.553 -0.4 Return Loss Amplitude Balance 0.8 -14.713 -15 -14.226 -18 -21 -24 -0.8 -27 -1.2 -30 -1.6 -33 -2 100 -36 1000 100 Frequency (MHz) Common Mode Rejection Phase Balance (Delta 180) 870MHz 1080MHz 170MHz 57MHz -3 No External Components 48MHz 870MHz 0 1080MHz 170MHz 57MHz 16 No External Components 48MHz 20 1000 Frequency (MHz) -6 12 Phase Balance (Delta 180) 4 5.796 2.5032.253 1.85 2.698 0 -4 -8 Common Mode Rejection -9 8 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24.469 -24 -27 -12 -30.093 -30 -16 -33 -20 100 1000 (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 -35.838 -36 Frequency (MHz) USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: -33.006 -33.897 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. Model B0011E75300A00 Rev B Additional Configurations 11 10 Port_1 ZO=75 [=Zin] 2 L1 L=2.4nH 4 3 1 3 B0011E75300Axx Port_3 ZO=150 [=Zout/2] 6 7 Port_2 ZO=150 [=Zout/2] 5 12 11 2 10 1 R1 R=300 [Zout] 13 5 7 Port_2 ZO=150 [=Zout/2] 12 12 13 13 5 9 SG1 VDC=V [Bias Voltage] C3 C=3900pF C4 C=82pF 9 9 9 Figure 5 Biasing the balanced signals thru the balun. Dependign on the quality of "C3" the additional capacitor "C4" may not be needed. The DC-resistance from the bias point thru to each of the outputs are 104. It is important to keep inductance to a minimum from pin 5 to ground or balanced performance will suffer. When used with high groundplane spacings it is recommended to have two or more via to ground. 11 4 6 B0011E75300Axx 3 1 13 Port_3 ZO=150 [=Zout/2] 4 6 3 4 100mA max Figure 4 The balun with an external inductor in the low impedance ground path. This improves the insertion loss, return loss and balanced performance in the 870-1080MHz range. This inductance can be realized as a transmission line (dimensions will depend on the PCB material and ground plane distance). The added inductance can be used in conjunction with the external capacitors. When mounted with high groundplane spacing, part of this inductance comes automatically from the increased inductance of the typical via to ground. C1 C=82pF 8 B0011E75300Axx 9 Port_1 ZO=75 [=Zin] 8 C2 C=82pF Port_3 ZO=150 [=Zout/2] 4 2 R1 R=300 [Zout] 6 5 1 4 11 10 C1 C=82pF Port_1 ZO=75 [=Zin] 11 R1 R=300 [Zout] 1 5 3 7 5 12 12 9 Figure 6 Using the balun as an single ended to single ended impedance transformer (Unun). Pin 5 must be open circuit. It is recommended to use the 82pF on the low impedance side to improve the insertion loss and return loss in the 50-200MHz range. Note that pins 4 & 7 can only be interchanged if pins 9 7 10 are also interchanged, otherwise performance will suffer. Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Model B0011E75300A00 Rev B Distortion Considerations: This balun does NOT contain any ferrite materials and are as such distortion free. Very, very low levels of distortion can arise from dissimilar metals on the contact pads of the part (Cu-Ni-Au) and from inter-metallic contaminations within the part. Power Handling Considerations: The RF-power handling capability of these baluns depends on the temperature at the mounted interface (base plate temperature), and whether or not DC-bias is feed through the part. The power handling specified is for a mounted temperature of 85C and no DC-bias and is based on a maximum operating temperature of the part itself of 125C (do not exceed this). The maximum power handling relates to the dissipated power within the part and is therefore a function of insertion loss. The insertion loss of this device changes within the specified band. Thus if operated with a narrowband signal at either band edge (this is what is specified) it will have less power handling than if operated closer to the center of the band or if operated with a very wideband signal. If signals arrive at the balun that are out of the specified band, these must be included in the total dissipated power calculation. However the deteriorating return loss will eliminate some of this power. The dissipated RF power can be estimated as; RL IL - dB - dB 10 PRF , diss = Pin 1 - 10 1 - 10 10 [W ] Where: * Pin is the input power, either on the low impedance side, single ended or the combined differential power on the balanced side, depending on the feeding direction. * RLdB is the return loss in dB associated with the feeding port. I.e. if feed from the balanced side then the balanced return loss must be used (this however is very similar to the single ended return loss). * ILdB is the insertion loss at the operating temperature of the device. Below the dissipated power is shown at a normalized 1W input power for the balun internal temperature of 125C. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. Model B0011E75300A00 Rev B 1080MHz 870MHz 170MHz 57MHz 0.55 48MHz Dissipated power, normalized to 1W input power, at 125C Part temperature 0.6 0.5 Dissipated Power [W] 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.317 0.295 0.3 0.267 0.25 0.25 0.2 0.171 0.15 0.1 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) When used with DC-biasing the RF-power must be de-rated with the amount of DC power dissipated; Pdc , diss = (Rout1 || Rout 2 )I dc2 7 I dc2 [W ] The total dissipated power cannot exceed TBD. When the duty cycle is not 100% the input power can be averaged, however the instantaneous input power should newer exceed TBD. Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Model B0011E75300A00 Rev B Mounting Configuration: In order for Xinger surface mount components to work optimally, the proper impedance transmission lines must be used to connect to the RF ports. If this condition is not satisfied, insertion loss, Isolation and VSWR may not meet published specifications. All of the Xinger components are constructed from softboard composites which possess excellent electrical and mechanical stability having X and Y thermal coefficient of expansion (CTE) of 19 ppm/oC. An example of the PCB footprint used in the testing of these parts is shown below. In specific designs, the transmission line widths need to be adjusted to the unique dielectric coefficients and thicknesses as well as varying pick and place equipment tolerances. .026 [0.65] 10X .014 [0.35] .018[0.46] 3X Transmission Line .026 [0.65] Circuit Pattern Component Top View .068 [1.73] .021 [0.54] Footprint Pad (s) Solder Resist 10X .011 [0.27] Dimensions are in Inches [Millimeters] Mounting Footprint The material used for testing is 8mil Rogers 4003. For a ground plane spacing much larger than this the single via at pin 5 should be replaced with at least 2 via and if possible a coplanar ground. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. Model B0011E75300A00 Rev B Packaging and Ordering Information Parts are available in reel and are packaged per EIA 481-2. Parts are oriented in tape and reel as shown below. Minimum order quantities are 4000 per reel. See Model Numbers below for further ordering information. OA OC OD QUANTITY/REEL 4000 TABLE 1 REEL DIMENSIONS (inches [mm]) OA 7.00 [177.8] B 0.32 [8.0] OC 2.0 [50.8] OD 0.512 [13.0] B Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing. USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Model B0011E75300A00 Rev B USA/Canada: Toll Free: Europe: (315) 432-8909 (800) 411-6596 +44 2392-232392 Available on Tape and Reel for Pick and Place Manufacturing.