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2000, 2001, 2007
BIPOLAR ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
THREE-TERMINAL LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR
DATA SHEET
Document No. G14983EJ5V0DS00 (5th edition)
Date Published August 2007 NS
Printed in Japan The mark <R> shows major revised points.
The revised points can be easily searched by copying an "<R>" in the PDF file and specifying it in the "Find what:" field.
DESCRIPTION
The
μ
PC2918, 2925 and 2926 are three-terminal low dropout voltage regulators with the 1-A output. The
μ
PC2918
outputs 1.8 V, the
μ
PC2925 outputs 2.5 V and the
μ
PC2926 outputs 2.6 V. Since these regulators use a PNP
transistor for the output stage, they achieve a low dropout voltage of 0.7 V TYP. at IO = 1 A and minimize the power
dissipation of the IC. As a result, these regulators can be used to realize sets with lower voltage and power
dissipation.
FEATURES
Output current capacity: 1 A
Low dropout voltage
VDIF = 0.5 V MAX. (IO = 0.5 A)
Output voltage accuracy: VO ± 2%
On-chip saturation protector rising edge of input voltage
(at low input voltage)
On-chip over-current limiter and thermal protection
On-chip output transistor safe operation area protection
PIN CONFIGURATIONS (Marking Side)
Notes 1. No.2 pin and No.4 fin are common GND.
2. No.2 pin is cut. No.2 pin and No.4 fin are common GND.
μ
PC2918HF,
μ
PC2925HF,
μ
PC2926HF: Isolated TO-220 (MP-45G)
μ
PC2918HB,
μ
PC2925HB,
μ
PC2926HB: SC-64 (MP-3)
μ
PC2918T,
μ
PC2925T,
μ
PC2926T: SC-63 (MP-3Z)
321
1: INPUT
2: GND
3: OUTPUT
4
321
1: INPUT
2: GND
3: OUTPUT
4: GND (Fi
n)
Note1
4
321
1: INPUT
2: GND
3: OUTPUT
4: GND (Fin)
Note2
<R>
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS
2
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Start-up
circuit Reference
voltage
Thermal
shut down
Error
Amp. Drive
circuit
Saturation
protection
Safe operating
area protection
OUTPUT
GND
INPUT
Over-current
protection
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS 3
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Package Output Voltage Marking
μ
PC2918HF Isolated TO-220 (MP-45G) 1.8 V 2918
μ
PC2918HB SC-64 (MP-3) 1.8 V 2918
μ
PC2918T SC-63 (MP-3Z) 1.8 V 2918
μ
PC2925HF Isolated TO-220 (MP-45G) 2.5 V 2925
μ
PC2925HB SC-64 (MP-3) 2.5 V 2925
μ
PC2925T SC-63 (MP-3Z) 2.5 V 2925
μ
PC2926HF Isolated TO-220 (MP-45G) 2.6 V 2926
μ
PC2926HB SC-64 (MP-3) 2.6 V 2926
μ
PC2926T SC-63 (MP-3Z) 2.6 V 2926
Remark Tape-packaged products have the symbol -E1, or -E2 suffixed to the part number. Pb-free products have
the symbol -AZ, or -AY suffixed to the part number. Refer to the following table for details.
Part Number Note1 Package Package Type
μ
PC29xxHF Isolated TO-220 (MP-45G) Packed in envelop
μ
PC29xxHF-AZ Note2 Isolated TO-220 (MP-45G) Packed in envelop
μ
PC29xxHB SC-64 (MP-3) Packed in envelop
μ
PC29xxHB-AZ Note2 SC-64 (MP-3) Packed in envelop
μ
PC29xxHB-AY Note3 SC-64 (MP-3) Packed in envelop
μ
PC29xxT-E1 SC-63 (MP-3Z) 16 mm wide embossed taping
Pin 1 on draw-out side
2000 pcs/reel
μ
PC29xxT-E1-AZ Note2 SC-63 (MP-3Z) 16 mm wide embossed taping
Pin 1 on draw-out side
2000 pcs/reel
μ
PC29xxT-E1-AY Note3 SC-63 (MP-3Z) 16 mm wide embossed taping
Pin 1 on draw-out side
2000 pcs/reel
μ
PC29xxT-E2 SC-63 (MP-3Z) 16 mm wide embossed taping
Pin 1 at take-up side
2000 pcs/reel
μ
PC29xxT-E2-AZ Note2 SC-63 (MP-3Z) 16 mm wide embossed taping
Pin 1 at take-up side
2000 pcs/reel
μ
PC29xxT-E2-AY Note3 SC-63 (MP-3Z) 16 mm wide embossed taping
Pin 1 at take-up side
2000 pcs/reel
Notes 1. xx stands for symbols that indicate the output voltage.
2. Pb-free (This product does not contain Pb in the external electrode.)
3. Pb-free (This product does not contain Pb in the external electrode, Sn100% plating.)
<R>
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS
4
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Rating Parameter Symbol
μ
PC2918HF,
μ
PC2925HF,
μ
PC2926HF
μ
PC2918HB,
μ
PC2925HB,
μ
PC2926HB,
μ
PC2918T,
μ
PC2925T,
μ
PC2926T
Unit
Input Voltage VIN 20 V
Internal Power Dissipation (TC = 25°C) Note PT 15 10 W
Operating Ambient Temperature TA 30 to +85 °C
Operating Junction Temperature TJ 30 to +150 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg 55 to +150 °C
Thermal Resistance (junction to case) Rth(J-C) 7 12.5 °C/W
Thermal Resistance (junction to ambient) Rth(J-A) 65 125 °C/W
Note Internally limited. When the operating junction temperature rises above 150°C, the internal circuit shuts down
the output voltage.
Caution Product quality may suffer if the absolute maximum rating is exceeded even momentarily for any
parameter. That is, the absolute maximum ratings are rated values at which the product is on the
verge of suffering physical damage, and therefore the product must be used under conditions that
ensure that the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded.
TYPICAL CONNECTION
+D
2
D
1
C
IN
C
OUT
INPUT OUTPUT
PC2918, 2925, 2926
μ
CIN : 0.1
μ
F or higher. Be sure to connect CIN to prevent parasitic oscillation. Set this value according to the length
of the line between the regulator and the INPUT pin. Use of a film capacitor or other capacitor with first-rate
voltage and temperature characteristics is recommended. If using a laminated ceramic capacitor, it is
necessary to ensure that CIN is 0.1
μ
F or higher for the voltage and temperature range to be used.
COUT: 10
μ
F or higher. Be sure to connect COUT to prevent oscillation and improve excessive load regulation. Place
CIN and COUT as close as possible to the IC pins (within 1 to 2 cm). Also, use an electrolytic capacitor with low
impedance characteristics if considering use at sub-zero temperatures.
D1 : If the OUTPUT pin has a higher voltage than the INPUT pin, connect a diode.
D2 : If the OUTPUT pin has a lower voltage than the GND pin, connect a Schottky barrier diode.
Caution Make sure that no voltage is applied to the OUTPUT pin from external.
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS 5
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter Symbol Type Number MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
μ
PC2918 2.8 16 V
μ
PC2925 3.5 16 V
Input Voltage VIN
μ
PC2926 3.6 16 V
Output Current IO All 0 1 A
Operating Ambient Temperature TA All 30 +85 °C
Operating Junction Temperature TJ All 30 +125 °C
Caution Use of conditions other than the above-listed recommended operating conditions is not a problem
as long as the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded. However, since the use of such
conditions diminishes the margin of safety, careful evaluation is required before such conditions
are used. Moreover, using the MAX. value for all the recommended operating conditions is not
guaranteed to be safe.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
μ
PC2918 (TJ = 25°C, VIN = 2.8 V, IO = 0.5 A, CIN = 0.1
μ
F, COUT = 10
μ
F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
1.764 1.8 1.836 V Output Voltage VO
2.8 V VIN 5 V, 0 A IO 1 A,
0°C TJ 125°C (1.71) (1.854) V
Line Regulation REGIN 2.8 V VIN 16 V 6 25 mV
Load Regulation REGL 0 A IO 1 A 7 30 mV
IO = 0 A 2 4 mA Quiescent Current IBIAS
IO = 1 A 20 60 mA
VIN = 2.4 V, IO = 0 A 10 30 mA Startup Quiescent Current IBIAS(S)
VIN = 2.4 V, IO = 1 A 80 mA
Quiescent Current Change
Δ
IBIAS 2.8 V VIN 16 V, 0°C TJ 125°C 2.9 20 mA
Output Noise Voltage Vn 10 Hz f 100 kHz 40
μ
Vr.m.s.
Ripple Rejection R•R f = 120 Hz, 2.8 V VIN 9 V 45 60 dB
IO = 0.5 A 0.25 0.5 V Dropout Voltage VDIF
IO = 1 A, 0°C TJ 125°C 0.7 V
VIN = 2.8 V 1.2 1.7 3.0 A Short Circuit Current IOshort
VIN = 16 V 1.2 A
VIN = 2.8 V 1.0 1.5 3.0 A Peak Output Current IOpeak
VIN = 16 V 1.1 A
Temperature Coefficient of
Output Voltage
Δ
VO/
Δ
T IO = 5 mA, 0°C TJ 125°C
0.4 mV/°C
Remark Values in parentheses have been measured during product design and are provided as reference values.
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS
6
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
μ
PC2925 (TJ = 25°C, VIN = 3.5 V, IO = 0.5 A, CIN = 0.1
μ
F, COUT = 10
μ
F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
2.45 2.5 2.55 V Output Voltage VO
3.5 V VIN 5 V, 0 A IO 1 A,
0°C TJ 125°C (2.375) (2.575) V
Line Regulation REGIN 3.5 V VIN 16 V 6 25 mV
Load Regulation REGL 0 A IO 1 A 7 30 mV
IO = 0 A 2 4 mA Quiescent Current IBIAS
IO = 1 A 20 60 mA
VIN = 2.4 V, IO = 0 A 10 30 mA Startup Quiescent Current IBIAS(S)
VIN = 3.0 V, IO = 1 A 80 mA
Quiescent Current Change
Δ
IBIAS 3.5 V VIN 16 V, 0°C TJ 125°C 2.9 20 mA
Output Noise Voltage Vn 10 Hz f 100 kHz 40
μ
Vr.m.s.
Ripple Rejection R•R f = 120 Hz, 3.5 V VIN 9 V 45 60 dB
IO = 0.5 A 0.25 0.5 V Dropout Voltage VDIF
IO = 1 A, 0°C TJ 125°C 0.7 V
VIN = 3.5 V 1.2 1.7 3.0 A Short Circuit Current IOshort
VIN = 16 V 1.2 A
VIN = 3.5 V 1.0 1.5 3.0 A Peak Output Current IOpeak
VIN = 16 V 1.1 A
Temperature Coefficient of
Output Voltage
Δ
VO/
Δ
T IO = 5 mA, 0°C TJ 125°C
0.5 mV/°C
Remark Values in parentheses have been measured during product design and are provided as reference values.
μ
PC2926 (TJ = 25°C, VIN = 3.6 V, IO = 0.5 A, CIN = 0.1
μ
F, COUT = 10
μ
F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
2.548 2.6 2.652 V Output Voltage VO
3.6 V VIN 5 V, 0 A IO 1 A,
0°C TJ 125°C (2.470) (2.678) V
Line Regulation REGIN 3.6 V VIN 16 V 6 25 mV
Load Regulation REGL 0 A IO 1 A 7 30 mV
IO = 0 A 2 4 mA Quiescent Current IBIAS
IO = 1 A 20 60 mA
VIN = 2.4 V, IO = 0 A 10 30 mA Startup Quiescent Current IBIAS(S)
VIN = 3.0 V, IO = 1 A 80 mA
Quiescent Current Change
Δ
IBIAS 3.6 V VIN 16 V, 0°C TJ 125°C 2.9 20 mA
Output Noise Voltage Vn 10 Hz f 100 kHz 40
μ
Vr.m.s.
Ripple Rejection R•R f = 120 Hz, 3.6 V VIN 9 V 45 60 dB
IO = 0.5 A 0.25 0.5 V Dropout Voltage VDIF
IO = 1 A, 0°C TJ 125°C 0.7 V
VIN = 3.6 V 1.2 1.7 3.0 A Short Circuit Current IOshort
VIN = 16 V 1.2 A
VIN = 3.6 V 1.0 1.5 3.0 A Peak Output Current IOpeak
VIN = 16 V 1.1 A
Temperature Coefficient of
Output Voltage
Δ
VO/
Δ
T IO = 5 mA, 0°C TJ 125°C
0.5 mV/°C
Remark Values in parentheses have been measured during product design and are provided as reference values.
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS 7
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Reference Values)
50 85 100 150
5
10
15
20
0
1.0
1.92
Pd - Total Power Dissipation - W
T
A
- Operating Ambient Temperature - ˚C
0
P
d
vs. T
A
Solid line: PC29xxHF
Broken line: PC29xxHB,
PC29xxT
With infinite heatsink
Without heatsink
mm
m
50
25
0
25
50
0 100 150
I
O
= 5 mA
50 50
PC2925
PC2918
Δ
Δ
μ
μ
VO vs. TJ
VO - Output Voltage Change - mV
TJ - Operating Junction Temperature - °C
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
I
O
= 5 mA
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
I
O
= 0.5 A
I
O
= 1 A
T
J
= 25˚C
V
O
vs. V
IN
( PC2918)
V
O
- Output Voltage - V
V
IN
- Input Voltage - V
μ
50
40
30
20
10
00 5 10 15 20
IO = 0 A
IO = 1 A
IO = 0.5 A
TJ = 25˚C
IBIAS (IBIAS(S)) vs. VIN ( PC2918)
IBIAS - Quiescent Current - mA
VIN - Input Voltage - V
μ
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
I
O
= 5 mA
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
I
O
= 0.5 A
I
O
= 1 A
T
J
= 25˚C
V
O
- Output Voltage - V
V
IN
- Input Voltage - V
V
O
vs. V
IN
( PC2925)
μ
50
40
30
20
10
00 5 10 15 20
IO = 0 A
IO = 1 A
IO = 0.5 A
TJ = 25˚C
IBIAS (IBIAS(S)) vs. VIN ( PC2925)
IBIAS - Quiescent Current - mA
VIN - Input Voltage - V
μ
<R>
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS
8
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
25 1250 15075 1005025
I
O
= 1 A
V
DIF
vs. T
J
V
DIF
- Dropout Voltage - V
T
J
- Operating Junction Temperature - °C
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
T
J
= 0˚C
T
J
= 125˚C
T
J
= 25˚C
05101520
I
Opeak
vs. V
DIF
( PC2918)
I
Opeak
- Peak Output Current - A
V
DIF
- Dropout Voltage - V
μ
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
T
J
= 0˚C
T
J
= 125˚C
T
J
= 25˚C
05101520
I
Opeak
vs. V
DIF
( PC2925)
V
DIF
- Dropout Voltage - V
I
Opeak
- Peak Output Current - A
μ
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0100 1000 10000 100000
10
T
J
= 25˚
C
I
O
= 1 A
PC2918
PC2925
R R vs. f
R R - Ripple Rejection - dB
f - Frequency - Hz
μ
μ
80
70
30 0.2 0.4 0.6 1
0.80
60
50
40
I
O
- Output Current - A
T
J
= 25˚C, f = 120 Hz
2.8 V V
IN
9 V ( PC2918)
3.5 V V
IN
9 V ( PC2925)
PC2918
PC2925
μ
μ
μ
μ
R R vs. I
O
R R - Ripple Rejection - dB
1
00.2 0.4 0.6 1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
00.8
T
J
= 25˚C
V
DIF
vs. I
O
V
DIF
- Dropout Voltage - V
I
O
- Output Current - A
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS 9
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
00.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
T
J
= 25˚C
0
V
IN
= 5 V
V
IN
= 16 V
V
IN
= 2.8 V
V
O
vs. I
O
(
PC2918)
V
O
- Output Voltage - V
I
O
- Output Current - A
μ
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
00.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
T
J
= 25˚C
0
V
IN
= 16 V
V
IN
= 3.5 V
V
IN
= 5 V
V
O
vs. I
O
(
PC2925)
V
O
- Output Voltage - V
I
O
- Output Current - A
μ
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS
10
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
PACKAGE DRAWINGS
μ
PC2918HF,
μ
PC2925HF,
μ
PC2926HF
D 17.0±0.3
3PIN PLASTIC SIP (MP-45G)
NOTE
Each lead centerline is located within 0.25 mm of
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
ITEM MILLIMETERS
P3HF-254B-4
G 0.25
H 2.54 (T.P.)
A 10.0±0.2
I 5.0±0.3
U 2.4±0.5
V
Y 8.9±0.7
Z 1.30±0.2
J
K
L 8.5±0.2
B 7.0±0.2
C 1.50±0.2
E
F 0.75±0.10
M 8.5±0.2
N
P 2.8±0.2
3.3±0.2
φ
2.46±0.2
5.0±0.2
4.5±0.2
0.65±0.10
132
M
A
BE
I
D
L
M
K
Y
J
H
C
FG
Z
N
P
U
V
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS 11
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
μ
PC2918HB,
μ
PC2925HB,
μ
PC2926HB
SC-64 (MP-3) (Unit: mm)
123
4
2.32.3
0.75
1.1
±
0.1
0.5
1.6
±
0.2
5.0
±
0.2
6.5
±
0.2
5.5
±
0.27.0 MIN.
+0.2
0.1
1.5+0.2
0.1
13.7 MIN.
2.3
±
0.2
0.5
±
0.1
0.5
+0.2
0.1
μ
PC2918T,
μ
PC2925T,
μ
PC2926T
SC-63 (MP-3Z) (Unit: mm)
123
4
6.5±0.2
4.4±0.2
5.0±0.2
0.5±0.1 0.5±0.1
2.3±0.3 2.3±0.3
5.6±0.3
9.5±0.5
2.5±0.5
1.0±0.5
5.5±0.2
1.5
+0.2
2.3±0.2
0.5±0.1
Note Note
0.4 MIN.
0.5 TYP.
0.15±0.15
0.1
Note The depth of notch at the top of the fin is from 0 to 0.2 mm.
<R>
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS
12
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS
The
μ
PC2918, 2925 and 2926 should be soldered and mounted under the following recommended conditions.
For soldering methods and conditions other than those recommended below, contact an NEC Electronics sales
representative.
For technical information, see the following website.
Semiconductor Device Mount Manual (http://www.necel.com/pkg/en/mount/index.html)
Surface Mount Device
μ
PC29xxT Series: SC-63 (MP-3Z)
Process Conditions Symbol
Infrared Ray Reflow Peak temperature: 235°C or below (Package surface temperature),
Reflow time: 30 seconds or less (at 210°C or higher),
Maximum number of reflow processes: 3 times or less.
IR35-00-3
Vapor Phase Soldering Peak temperature: 215°C or below (Package surface temperature),
Reflow time: 40 seconds or less (at 200°C or higher),
Maximum number of reflow processes: 3 times or less.
VP15-00-3
Partial Heating Method Pin temperature: 350°C or below,
Heat time: 3 seconds or less (Per each side of the device).
P350
μ
PC29xxT-AZ Series Note1,
μ
PC29xxT-AY Series Note2: SC-63 (MP-3Z)
Process Conditions Symbol
Infrared Ray Reflow Peak temperature: 260°C or below (Package surface temperature),
Reflow time: 60 seconds or less (at 220°C or higher),
Maximum number of reflow processes: 3 times or less.
IR60-00-3
Partial Heating Method Pin temperature: 350°C or below,
Heat time: 3 seconds or less (Per each side of the device).
P350
Notes 1. Pb-free (This product does not contain Pb in the external electrode.)
2. Pb-free (This product does not contain Pb in the external electrode, Sn100% plating.)
Caution Apply only one kind of soldering condition to a device, except for "partial heating method", or the
device will be damaged by heat stress.
Remark Flux: Rosin-based flux with low chlorine content (chlorine 0.2 Wt% or below) is recommended.
<R>
Data Sheet G14983EJ5V0DS 13
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
Through-hole devices
μ
PC29xxHF Series,
μ
PC29xxHF-AZ Series Note1: Isolated TO-220 (MP-45G)
μ
PC29xxHB Series,
μ
PC29xxHB-AZ Series Note1,
μ
PC29xxHB-AY Series Note2: SC-64 (MP-3)
Process Conditions Symbol
Wave soldering
(only to leads)
Solder temperature: 260°C or below, Flow time: 10 seconds or less. WS60-00-1
Partial heating method Pin temperature: 350°C or below, Heat time: 3 seconds or less (Per each pin). P350
Notes 1. Pb-free (This product does not contain Pb in the external electrode.)
2. Pb-free (This product does not contain Pb in the external electrode, Sn100% plating.)
Caution For through-hole device, the wave soldering process must be applied only to leads, and make sure
that the package body does not get jet soldered.
NOTES ON USE
When the
μ
PC2918, 2925 and 2926 are used with an input voltage that is lower than the value indicated in the
recommended operating conditions, a high quiescent current flows through the device due to saturation of the
transistor of the output stage. (Refer to the “IBIAS (IBIAS(S)) vs. VIN curves in TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS”).
These products have saturation protector, but a current of up to 80 mA MAX. may flow through the device. Thus the
power supply on the input side must have sufficient capacity to allow this quiescent current to pass when the device
starts up.
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
USER’S MANUAL USAGE OF THREE TERMINAL REGULATORS Document No.G12702E
INFORMATION VOLTAGE REGULATOR OF SMD Document No.G11872E
REVIEW OF QUALITY AND RELIABILITY HANDBOOK Document No.C12769E
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MOUNT MANUAL http://www.necel.com/pkg/en/mount/index.html
<R>
μ
PC2918, 2925, 2926
The information in this document is current as of August, 2007. The information is subject to
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