LND 3526
DUAL USB POWER CONTROL SWITCH
DATA
SHEET
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• USB specification compliant
• Over-Current Protection
• 2 independent switches
• 140 mΩ maximum on-resistance
• Thermal shutdown
• 5µA Maximum standby supply current
• 2.4V typical under-voltage lockout
(UVLO)
• 3V to 5.5V input
• Active-high or active-low ENABLE
versions
• Independent open drain fault flag pins
• 500mA continuous load current per
switch
FEATURES
The LND3526, is a dual high side power control
switch, with independent enable and flag
functions optimized for self powered and bus-
powered universal serial bus (USB) applications.
The LND3526 satisfies the following USB
requirements: Each switch channel supplies up
to 500mA with internal circuitry limiting the fault
current to 750mA. The switch’s 140mΩ on-
resistance meets USB voltage drop
requirements. A flag output is available to
indicate fault conditions to the local USB
controller.
Additional features include: lockout (UVLO) to
ensure that the device remains off until there is a
valid input voltage present, thermal shutdown to
prevent switch failure from high current loads
and 3.3V and 5V logic compatible enable inputs.
The LND3526 is available in active-high and
active-low versions in 8-pin die and SOIC
packages.
APPLICATIONS
• USB host and self powered hubs
• USB bus-powered hubs
• USB monitors, printers, cameras and
other USB controlled peripherals
• Hot plug-in power supplies
• Battery charger circuits
• Linear Dimensions, Inc. • 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA • tel 312.321.1810 • fax 312.321.1830 • www.lineardimensions.com •
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Ratings Units
Input Supply Voltage VIN +6 V
Fault Flag Voltage VFLG +6 V
Fault Flag Current IFLG 50 mA
Output Voltage VOUT +6 V
Output Current IOUT Internally limited mA
ENABLE Input Voltage VEN -0.3 to + 5.5 V
Storage Temperature TSTG -65 to +150 °C
Operating Ambient
Temperature TA-40 to +85 °C
TA =25° C, VIN = +5V; unless specified
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units
IDDOFF All Switches OFF OUT= Open (note 3) 0.75 5 µA
Supply Current
IDDON All switches ON OUT=Open (note 3) 110 160 µA
VENTL
High to Low Transition
(Turn –on) 0.8 1.90 V
ENABLE
Input Threshold
(active Low) VENTH
Low to High Transition
(Turn-off) 2.1 2.4 V
ENABLE Input Current IEN VEN = 0V to 5.5V -1 ±0.01 1µA
ENABLE Input Capacitance CEN 1pF
5V 100 140
Switch resistance RON
Each switch ON
IOUT= 500mA 3.3V 140 180 mΩ
Output Turn-on Delay TON RL=10Ω each output 0.5 ms
Output Turn-on Rise Time TRRL=10Ω each output 1ms
Output Turn-off Delay TOFF RL=10Ω each output 120µs
Output Turn-off Fall time TFRL=10Ω each output 120µs
Output Leakage Current IOL Output disabled, each output 10 µA
Continuous Load Current IOUT Each output 0.5 A
Short Circuit Current Limit ISCL ENABLE into Load, VOUT = 4.0V 0.5 0.75 1.25 A
Current Limit Threshold ILTH
Ramped load to enabled output
VOUT<4.0V 1.6 2.2 A
Over Temperature Shutdown
Threshold OTTH
TJ(Junction temp) :Increasing
:Decreasing
135
125
°C
°C
Error Flag Output Resistance RFLG
VIN=5V, IL=10mA
VIN+3.3V,IL=10mA
10
15
25
40
Ω
Ω
Error Flag Off Current IFLG VFLG=5V 0.01 1 µA
Under Voltage Lockout
Threshold UVLO VIN= increasing
VIN= decreasing
2.5
2.3 V
Note 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device
Note 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating
Note 3. Off is ≤ 0.8 and on is ≥2.4V for the LND3526-1. Off is ≥ 2.4V and is 0.8V for the LND3526-2. The enable input has
approximately 200mV of hysteresis.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (note 1)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LND 3526
• Linear Dimensions, Inc. • 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA • tel 312.321.1810 • fax 312.321.1830 • www.lineardimensions.com •
LND 3526
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Input and Output
IN is power supply connection to the logic
circuitry and the drain of the output MOSFET. In
a typical circuit, current flows from IN to OUT
toward the load. If Vout is greater that VIN ,
current will flow form out to in, since the switch is
bi-directional when enabled. The output
MOSFET and driver circuitry are also designed
to allow the MOSFET source to be externally
forced to a higher voltage than the drain (Vout
>Vin) when the switch is disabled. In this
situation, the LND3526 prevents undesirable
current flow from OUT to IN.
Thermal Shutdown
Thermal shutdown is employed to protect the
device from damage should the die temperature
exceed safe margins due mainly to short circuit
faults. Each channel employs its own thermal
sensor. Thermal shutdown shuts off the output
MOSFET and asserts the FLG output if the die
temperature reaches 135°C. The other channel
is not effected.
The LND3526 will automatically reset its output
when the die temperature cools down to 125°C.
The LND3526 output and FLG signal will
continue to cycle on and off until the device is
disabled or the fault is removed.
Depending on PCB layout, package, ambient
temperature etc., it may take several hundred
milliseconds from the incidence of the fault to
the output MOSFET being shut off.
Current-limit response
The current-limit threshold is present internally.
The preset level prevents damage to the output
MOSFET and external load but allows a
minimum current of 0.5A through the output
MOSFET of each channel. The current-limit
circuit senses a portion of the output FET switch
current. The reaction to an overcurrent
condition varies with three scenarios:
(i) Switch Enabled into Short Circuit
If a switch is powered on or enabled into a heavy
load of short circuit, the switch immediately goes
into constant-current mode, reducing the output
voltage. The fault flag goes low until the load is
reduced.
(ii) Short Circuit Applied to Output
When a heavy load is applied, a large transient
current may flow until the current limit circuitry will
respond. Once this occurs, the device limits
current to less than the short-circuit current limit
specification.
(iii) Current-Limit Response
The LND3526 current-limit profile exhibits a small
foldback effect of approximately 500mA. Once
this current-limit threshold is exceeded the device
enters constant-current mode. This constant
current is specified as the short circuit current limit
in the “Electrical Characteristics “ table. It is
important to mote that the device will deliver load
current up to the current-limit threshold, which is
typically 1.6A
Fault Flag
FLG is an N-channel, open-drain MOSFET output.
The fault-flag is active (low) for one or more of the
following conditions: undervoltage (while
2V<Vin<2.7), current limit, or thermal shutdown.
Undervoltage Lockout
UVLO (undervoltage lockout) prevents the output
MOSFET from turning on until VIN exceeds
approximately 2.5V. In the undervoltage state,
the FLAG will be low. After the switch turns on, if
the voltage drops below approximately 2.3V,
UVLO shuts off the output MOSFET and signals
fault flag. Undervoltage detection functions only
when at least one switch is enabled.
• Linear Dimensions, Inc. • 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA • tel 312.321.1810 • fax 312.321.1830 • www.lineardimensions.com •
Enable Input
As with any logic input, the enable pins,
ENA/ENB, must be driven to definitive
logic state at all times. Floating the
input can result in spurious operation.
Do not drive ENA/ENB below GND.
Fault Flag Output
Soft Start
The LND3526 provides a “Soft-Start”
function that ramps up the ON-current to
eliminate any excessive voltage drop
that could occur due to charging a
capacitive load in bus-powered
applications. The “Soft-Start”results
from a switch ON resistance, RON, that is
ramped down from high impedance to
140mΩ in milliseconds. This RON
ramping reduces the inrush current and
related transients occur when charging
capacitive loads; a requirement for
meeting the USB voltage drop
standards for bus-powered applications.
LND 3526
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Supply Filtering
LDI recommends the use of a 0.1µF
to 1µF bypass capacitor to control
transients on he power supply pin.
The lack of suitable bypassing can
result in ringing on the IN input when
transients occur. This ringing, due to
supply lead inductance, could
damage LND3526 control circuitry if
the 5.5V maximum input rating is
exceeded.
O 3V to 5.5V
0.1µF to 1µF
LND3526
IN
GND
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Out
p
ut Rise and Fall Times
10%
90%
10%
90%
tt
RF
Vout
• Linear Dimensions, Inc. • 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA • tel 312.321.1810 • fax 312.321.1830 • www.lineardimensions.com •
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Temp : 25 °C
t
Vout
ON
t
10%
90%
OFF
50%
VEN
V
90%
OFF
t
Vout
EN
50%
10%
t
ON
Active-Low Switch Delay Times
Active-Hi
g
h Switch Dela
y
Times
LND 3526
• Linear Dimensions, Inc. • 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA • tel 312.321.1810 • fax 312.321.1830 • www.lineardimensions.com •
Supply On-Current v/s Input Voltage
CURRENT( A)
µ
50
100
150
0
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
100
150
200
50
RESISTANCE (m )
Ω
On-Resistance v/s Input Voltage
LND 3526
0.5
2.0
0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.0 4.5
1.5
1.0
3.0
ENABLE THRESHOLD (V)
3.0
5.55.03.5
2.5
2.5
Turn ON
Turn OFF
5.0 5.5
6
2.5
4
12
3.0 3.5 4.5
10
8
DELAY TIME ( s)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2
0
4.0
µ
Enable Threshold v/s Input Voltage
Flag Delay v/s Input Voltage
FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
VOUT
Active Low
Enable Input
Error Flag
Thermal Shutdown
• Linear Dimensions, Inc. • 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA • tel 312.321.1810 • fax 312.321.1830 • www.lineardimensions.com •
LND 3526
Turn-On with 47 Ω/10 µF Load Turn-On with 47 Ω/150 µF Load
Turn-Off with 47 Ω/10 µF Load Turn-Off with 47 Ω/10 µF Load
Active Low
Enable In
p
ut
VOUT
Active Low
Enable In
p
ut
Active Low
Enable In
p
ut
Active Low
Enable In
p
ut
VOUT
VOUT VOUT
• Linear Dimensions, Inc. • 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA • tel 312.321.1810 • fax 312.321.1830 • www.lineardimensions.com •
