®
87V Ex
True-rms Multimeter
Users Manual
PN 2518115
December 2005
2005 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in USA
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty period is one year and begins
on the date of shipment. Parts, product repairs, and services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of
a Fluke authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or to any product which, in Fluke's opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected,
contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling. Fluke warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance
with its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke does not warrant that software will be error
free or operate without interruption.
Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or
different warranty on behalf of Fluke. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the
applicable international price. Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country
is submitted for repair in another country.
Fluke's warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke's option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective product which is
returned to a Fluke authorized service center within the warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return authorization information, then send the product to that service
center, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke assumes no risk for damage in transit. Following warranty
repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Fluke determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse,
contamination, alteration, accident, or abnormal condition of operation or handling, including overvoltage failures caused by use outside the product’s specified
rating, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work.
Following repair, the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return transportation charges
(FOB Shipping Point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE
OR THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the
limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other
decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.
Fluke Corporation
P.O. Box 9090
Everett, WA 98206-9090
U.S.A.
Fluke Europe B.V.
P.O. Box 1186
5602 BD Eindhoven
The Netherlands
11/99
i
Table of Contents
Title Page
Introduction.....................................................................................................................1
Contacting Fluke ............................................................................................................1
General Safety Information.............................................................................................2
ATEX Safety Information................................................................................................2
Errors and Load Restrictions .....................................................................................5
Ex-Certification Data..................................................................................................6
The Meter's Features .....................................................................................................8
Power-Up Options .....................................................................................................15
Automatic Power-Off .................................................................................................15
Input Alert Feature..................................................................................................15
Making Measurements ...................................................................................................15
Measuring AC and DC Voltage..................................................................................15
Zero Input Behavior of True-rms Meters....................................................................17
Low Pass Filter..........................................................................................................17
Measuring Temperature ............................................................................................18
Testing for Continuity.................................................................................................18
Measuring Resistance ...............................................................................................20
Using Conductance for High Resistance or Leakage Tests.......................................22
Measuring Capacitance.............................................................................................23
Testing Diodes...........................................................................................................24
Measuring AC or DC Current.....................................................................................26
Measuring Frequency................................................................................................29
87V Ex
Users Manual
ii
Measuring Duty Cycle............................................................................................... 31
Determining Pulse Width........................................................................................... 32
Bar Graph ...................................................................................................................... 32
Zoom Mode (Power Up Option Only)........................................................................ 33
Uses for the Zoom Mode........................................................................................... 33
HiRes Mode ................................................................................................................... 33
MIN MAX Recording Mode ............................................................................................ 34
Smooth Feature (Power Up Option Only) ...................................................................... 34
AutoHOLD Mode........................................................................................................... 36
Relative Mode................................................................................................................ 36
Maintenance .................................................................................................................. 37
General Maintenance................................................................................................ 37
Fuse Test .................................................................................................................. 37
Replacing the Battery................................................................................................ 38
Replacing the Fuses ................................................................................................. 39
Service and Parts........................................................................................................... 40
General Specifications ................................................................................................... 45
Detailed Specifications................................................................................................... 46
AC Voltage Function ................................................................................................. 46
DC Voltage, Resistance, and Conductance Function ............................................... 47
Temperature ............................................................................................................. 48
Current Function ....................................................................................................... 49
Capacitance and Diode Function .............................................................................. 50
Frequency Counter ................................................................................................... 50
Frequency Counter Sensitivity and Trigger Levels.................................................... 51
Electrical Characteristics of the Terminals ................................................................ 52
MIN MAX Recording ................................................................................................. 53
iii
List of Tables
Table Title Page
1. Electrical Symbols ................................................................................................................. 7
2. Inputs..................................................................................................................................... 8
3. Rotary Switch Positions......................................................................................................... 9
4. Pushbuttons .......................................................................................................................... 10
5. Display Features.................................................................................................................... 13
6. Functions and Trigger Levels for Frequency Measurements................................................. 30
7. MIN MAX Functions............................................................................................................... 35
8. Approved Batteries................................................................................................................ 39
9. Replacement Parts................................................................................................................ 42
10. Specified Accessories ........................................................................................................... 44
87V Ex
Users Manual
iv
v
List of Figures
Figure Title Page
1. Display Features.................................................................................................................... 13
2. Measuring AC and DC Voltage.............................................................................................. 16
3. Low Pass Filter...................................................................................................................... 17
4. Testing for Continuity............................................................................................................. 19
5. Measuring Resistance ........................................................................................................... 21
6. Measuring Capacitance......................................................................................................... 23
7. Testing a Diode ..................................................................................................................... 25
8. Measuring Current................................................................................................................. 27
9. Components of Duty Cycle Measurements ........................................................................... 31
10. Testing the Current Fuses ..................................................................................................... 38
11. Battery and Fuse Replacement ............................................................................................. 41
12. Replaceable Parts ................................................................................................................. 43
87V Ex
Users Manual
vi
1
True-rms Multimeter
Introduction
XWWarning
Read "Safety Information" before you use the
Meter.
The Fluke 87V Ex Intrinsically Safe True-rms Multimeter
(hereafter referred to as “the Meter”) is a compact and
easy to operate measurement tool for electrical and
electronic circuits.
The Meter is designed for use in potentially explosive
areas of Zone 1 or 2 as specified in Directive 1999/92/EC
(ATEX 137). Failure to follow these instructions may have
dangerous consequences.
Read the entire Users Manual before using the
Meter.
Contacting Fluke
To contact Fluke, call one of the following telephone
numbers:
USA: 1-888-44-FLUKE (1-888-443-5853)
Canada: 1-800-36-FLUKE (1-800-363-5853)
Europe: +31 402-675-200
Japan: +81-3-3434-0181
Singapore: +65-738-5655
Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-5500
For USA Service: 1-888-99-FLUKE
(1-888-993-5853)
Or, visit Fluke's Web site at www.fluke.com.
To register your product, visit register.fluke.com
87V Ex
Users Manual
2
General Safety Information
The Meter complies with:
• EN61010-1:2001
• ANSI/ISA S82.01-2004
• CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1:2004
• Measurement Category III, 1000V, Pollution
Degree 2
• Measurement Category IV, 600V, Pollution
Degree 2
• Industrial use in potentially explosive areas of
zone 1 or 2, according to ATEX requirements
(ATEX 137)(see the ATEX safety instructions &
regulations section)
In this manual, a Warning identifies conditions and
actions that pose hazards to the user. A Caution
identifies conditions and actions that may damage the
Meter or the equipment under test.
Electrical symbols used on the Meter and in this manual
are explained in Table 1.
To ensure safe operation of the Meter, fully observe all
instructions and warnings contained in this manual.
ATEX Safety Information
This manual contains information and safety regulations
that must be followed to ensure safe, reliable operation of
the Meter in hazardous areas under the described
conditions. Failure to follow the information and
instructions can have dangerous consequences, or may
contravene applicable legislation.
Please take the time to read through this manual before
you start using the Meter.
To ensure safe operation of this Meter, fully observe all
instructions and warnings contained in the manual. In
case of doubt (due to translation and/or printing errors),
refer to the original English manual.
XW Warning
To avoid possible electric shock or personal
injury while working in EX-HAZARDOUS
areas, follow these guidelines:
• Do not open the Meter while in an Ex-
hazardous area.
• Change the Meter’s battery only outside
Ex-hazardous areas.
• Do not carry additional or spare batteries
in Ex-hazardous areas.
• Use only type-approved batteries in the
Meter. Refer to the “Replacing the Battery”
section for a list of approved batteries.
• Do not replace fuses while in an Ex-
hazardous area.
True-rms Multimeter
ATEX Safety Information
3
• Use only fuses approved for Ex-hazardous
areas in this Meter. See the “Replacing the
Fuses” section for a list of approved
fuses.
• After using the Meter on a non-i.s.
protected circuit, observe a 3-minute rest
period before taking the Meter into an Ex-
hazardous area.
• The Meter must be completely and
securely fitted in the red holster while it is
in an Ex-hazardous area.
• Do not open function buttons inside the
Meter. Interference or damage to any of
these elements removes the Ex-
protection.
• Observe the tolerances or threshold
values found in the “Specifications”
section of this manual.
• Use only allowed accessories with this
Meter in Ex-hazardous areas. See a listing
of allowed Fluke accessories at
www.Fluke.com.
• Avoid using the Meter in aggressive acidic
or alkaline solutions.
• Do not use the Meter in zone 0.
• Never measure voltages greater than 65
volts in an Ex-hazardous area.
• Never measure currents greater than 5
amps while using the Meter in an Ex-
hazardous area.
• Servicing not covered in this manual
should be performed only by the
manufacturer. Repair or service by others
may void the ATEX certification of this
Meter.
XWWarning
To avoid possible electric shock or personal
injury in ALL areas of operation, follow these
guidelines:
• Use this Meter only as specified in this
manual or the protection provided by the
Meter might be impaired.
• See the “ATEX Safety Information”
section for additional warnings on meter
use in hazardous areas.
• Do not use the Meter if it is damaged.
Before you use the Meter, inspect the
case. Look for cracks or missing plastic.
Pay particular attention to the insulation
surrounding the connectors.
87V Ex
Users Manual
4
• Ensure the battery door is closed and
latched whenever operating the Meter.
• Replace the battery as soon as the
battery indicator (M) appears. See
“Replacing the Battery” section for
instructions and a list of approved
batteries.
• Remove test leads from the Meter before
opening the battery door.
• Inspect the test leads for damaged
insulation or exposed metal. Check the
test leads for continuity. Replace
damaged leads before using the Meter.
• Do not apply more than the rated
voltage, as marked on the Meter,
between the terminals or between any
terminal and earth ground.
• Use caution when working with voltages
above 30 V ac rms, 42 V ac peak, or 60 V
dc. These voltages pose a shock hazard.
• Use only the replacement fuses specified
in this Users Manual. See “Replacing the
Fuses” section for instructions and a list
of approved fuses.
• Use the proper terminals, function, and
range for measurements.
• Avoid working alone.
• When measuring current, turn off circuit
power before connecting the Meter to the
circuit. Remember to place the Meter in
series with the circuit.
• When making electrical connections,
connect the common test lead before
connecting the live test lead; when
disconnecting, disconnect the live test
lead before disconnecting the common
test lead.
• Do not use the Meter if it operates
abnormally. Protection may be impaired.
When in doubt, have the Meter serviced.
• Use only a single 9 volt battery, properly
installed in the Meter case, to power the
Meter. See “Replacing the Battery”
section for instructions and a list of
approved batteries.
• Only use replacement parts listed in the
“Parts” section of this manual. Return
the Meter to the manufacturer for all
other service needs.
• When using probes, keep your
fingers behind the probe’s finger
guards.
True-rms Multimeter
ATEX Safety Information
5
• Do not use the Low Pass Filter option to
verify the presence of hazardous
voltages. Voltages greater than what is
indicated may be present. First, make a
voltage measurement without the filter to
detect the possible presence of
hazardous voltage. Then select the filter
function.
• Do not use in wet environments.
WCaution
To avoid possible damage to the Meter or to
the equipment under test, follow these
guidelines:
• Disconnect circuit power and discharge
all high-voltage capacitors before testing
resistance, continuity, diodes, or
capacitance.
• Use the proper terminals, function, and
range for all measurements.
• Before measuring current, check the
Meter's fuses. (See "Fuse Test".)
• Observe all safety regulations and read
the certificate.
Errors and Load Restrictions
If there is any question that the safety or integrity of this
Meter is compromised, remove it from operation and the
Ex-hazardous area immediately. Also, take whatever
actions are necessary to prevent the Meter from being
accidentally placed into operation before it can be
examined and approved for operation. It is recommended
the Meter be returned to the manufacturer for
examination.
The safety and reliability of the Meter may be at risk and
discontinue use of the Meter if:
• Visible damage is evident on the Meter’s housing.
• The Meter has been subjected to excessive loads for
which it is not designed.
• The Meter has been improperly stored.
• The Meter has sustained damage in transit.
• Illegible inscriptions or lettering appears on the Meter.
• A Meter malfunction occurs.
• Obvious measuring inaccuracies occur.
• Measurements/simulations are no longer possible with
the Meter.
• Permitted tolerances or threshold values have been
exceeded.
87V Ex
Users Manual
6
Ex-Certification Data
• EC-type certificate no.: ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
• Ex-designation: ( II 2 G EEx ia IIC T4
Measuring range: 65 V Max in Ex-hazardous areas.
5 A Max. in Ex-hazardous areas
• Power supply: 9 Volt block type, IEC 6LR61 (See
Table 8 for approved batteries.)
• Measuring protected electric circuits:
Voltage-Mass (V/Ω - COM):
Ui = 65 V Uo = 10.35 V Co = 2.52 µF
Io = 4.0 mA. Lo= 100 mH
Current-Mass (µA/mA & A - COM):
li = 5 A Uo=2.8 V Co = 1000 µF
Io = 68 mA Lo = 8 mH.
• Approved for Zones 2 and 1, device group II, gas group
C potentially explosive gases, vapours and mist,
temperature class T4.
True-rms Multimeter
ATEX Safety Information
7
Table 1. Electrical Symbols
B AC (Alternating Current) J Earth ground
F DC (Direct Current) I Fuse
E Capacitance G Diode
M Battery. Low battery when displayed. R Continuity test or continuity beeper tone.
X Hazardous voltage T Double insulated
W Risk of Danger. Important information. See
Users Manual. =
Do not mix with solid waste stream. Dispose
using a qualified recycler or hazardous material
handler.
CAT
III
IEC Measurement Category III
CAT III equipment is designed to protect
against transients in equipment in fixed-
equipment installations, such as distribution
panels, feeders and short branch circuits, and
lighting systems in large buildings.
CAT
IV
IEC Measurement Category IV
CAT IV equipment is designed to protect
against transients from the primary supply
level, such as an electricity meter or an
overhead or underground utility service.
P Conforms to European Union directives. ) Conforms to relevant Canadian and U.S.
Standards.
s Inspected and licensed by TÜV Product
Services. ( Conforms to ATEX directive.
87V Ex
Users Manual
8
The Meter's Features
Tables 2 through 5 and Figure 1 briefly describe the Meter's features.
Table 2. Inputs
Terminal Description
A Input for 0 A to 10.00 A current (20 A overload for 30 seconds maximum), current frequency, and duty cycle
measurements.
mA
µ
A Input for 0 µA to 400 mA current measurements (600 mA for 18 hrs.) and current frequency and duty cycle.
COM Return terminal for all measurements.
I Input for voltage, continuity, resistance, diode, capacitance, frequency, temperature, and duty cycle
measurements.
True-rms Multimeter
The Meter's Features
9
Table 3. Rotary Switch Positions
Switch Position Function
Any Position When the Meter is turned on, the Meter model number briefly appears on the display.
J AC voltage measurement
Press A for low pass filter (K).
L DC voltage measurement
600 mV dc voltage range
M
Press A for temperature (T).
N Press E for continuity test.
e Resistance measurement
Press A for capacitance measurement.
O Diode test
P AC current measurements from 0 mA to 10.00 A
Press A for dc current measurements, from 0 mA to 10.00 A.
Q AC current measurements from 0 µA to 6000 µA
Press A for dc current measurements from 0 µA to 6000 µA.
87V Ex
Users Manual
10
Table 4. Pushbuttons
Button Switch
Positon Function
N Selects capacitance
M Selects temperature
J Selects ac low pass filter function
P Switches between dc and ac current
Q Switches between dc and ac current
A
(Yellow)
Power-up Disables automatic power-off feature (Meter normally powers off in 30 minutes).
The Meter reads “PoFF” until A is released.
B Any switch
position
Power-up
Starts recording of minimum and maximum values. Steps the display through MAX, MIN, AVG
(average), and present readings. Cancels MIN MAX (hold for 1 second)
Enables the Meter’s calibration mode and prompts for a password.
The Meter reads “CAL“ and enters calibration mode. See 87V Ex Service Information.
C Any switch
position Switches between the ranges available for the selected function. To return to autoranging, hold
the button down for 1 second.
M
Power-up
Switches between °C and °F.
Enables the Meter’s smoothing feature. The Meter reads “5___” until C is released.
True-rms Multimeter
The Meter's Features
11
Table 4. Pushbuttons (cont.)
Button Switch
Positon Function
D Any switch
position
MIN MAX
recording
Frequency
counter
Power-up
AutoHOLD (formerly TouchHold) captures the present reading on the display. When a new,
stable reading is detected, the Meter beeps and displays the new reading.
Stops and starts recording without erasing recorded values.
Stops and starts the frequency counter.
Turns on all LCD segments.
H Any switch
position
Turns the backlight on, makes it brighter, and turns it off.
Hold H down for one second to enter the HiRes digit mode. The “HiRes” icon appears on the
display. To return to the 3-1/2 digit mode, hold H down for one second. HiRes=19,999
E Continuity
ReE
MIN MAX
recording
Hz, Duty
Cycle
Power-up
Turns the continuity beeper on and off
Switches between Peak (250 µs) and Normal (100 ms) response times.
Toggles the meter to trigger on positive or negative slope.
Disables the beeper for all functions. The Meter reads “bEEP” until E is released.
87V Ex
Users Manual
12
Table 4. Pushbuttons (cont.)
Button Switch Positon Function
F
(Relative
mode)
Any switch
position
Power-up
Stores the present reading as a reference for subsequent readings. The display is
zeroed, and the stored reading is subtracted from all subsequent readings.
Enables zoom mode for the bar graph. The Meter reads “2rEL” until F is released.
G
Any switch
position except
diode test
Power-up
Press G for frequency measurements.
Starts the frequency counter.
Press again to enter duty cycle mode.
Enables the Meter’s high impedance mode when the mV dc function is used.
The Meter reads “Hi2” until G is released.
True-rms Multimeter
The Meter's Features
13
aom1_af.eps
Figure 1. Display Features
Table 5. Display Features
Number Feature Indication
Y Polarity indicator for the analog bar graph.
A Trig
Y
Positive or negative slope indicator for
Hz/duty cycle triggering.
B X The continuity beeper is on.
C W Relative (REL) mode is active.
D g Smoothing is active.
Number Feature Indication
E - Indicates negative readings. In relative
mode, this sign indicates that the present
input is less than the stored reference.
F Z Indicates the presence of a high voltage
input. Appears if the input voltage is 30
V or greater (ac or dc). Also appears in
low pass filter mode. Also appears in cal,
Hz, and duty cycle modes.
G RS AutoHOLD is active.
H S Display Hold is active.
I p Indicates the Meter is in Peak Min Max
mode and the response time is 250 µs.
J
m
MAX
MIN
AVG
Indicators for minimum-maximum
recording mode.
K K Low pass filter mode. See “Low Pass
Filter.
L b
The battery is low. XWWarning: To
avoid false readings, which could lead
to possible electric shock or personal
injury, replace the battery as soon as
the battery indicator appears.
87V Ex
Users Manual
14
Table 5. Display Features (cont.)
Number Feature Indication
M A, µA, mA Amperes (amps), Microamp, Milliamp
V, mV Volts, Millivolts
µF, nF Microfarad, Nanofarad
nS Nanosiemens
% Percent. Used for duty cycle
measurements.
e, Me, ke Ohm, Megohm, Kilohm
Hz, kHz Hertz, Kilohertz
AC DC Alternating current, direct current
N °C, °F Degrees Celsius, Degrees Fahrenheit
O 610000 mV Displays selected range
P HiRes The Meter is in high resolution
(Hi Res) mode. HiRes=19,999
Auto
The Meter is in autorange mode and
automatically selects the range with
the best resolution.
Q
Manual The Meter is in manual range mode.
Number Feature Indication
R The number of segments is
relative to the full-scale value of
the selected range. In normal
operation 0 (zero) is on the left.
The polarity indicator at the left of
the graph indicates the polarity of
the input. The graph does not
operate with the capacitance,
frequency counter functions,
temperature, or peak min max. For
more information, see “Bar
Graph”. The bar graph also has a
zoom function, as described under
"Zoom Mode".
-- 0L Overload condition is detected.
Error Messages
bAtt Replace the battery immediately.
diSC In the capacitance function, too much electrical
charge is present on the capacitor being tested.
EEPr
Err Invalid EEPROM data. Have Meter serviced.
CAL
Err Invalid calibration data. Calibrate Meter.
LEAd
WTest lead alert. Displayed when the test leads are
in the A or mA/µA terminal and the selected rotary
switch position does not correspond to the terminal
being used.
True-rms Multimeter
Making Measurements
15
Power-Up Options
Holding a button down while turning the Meter on activates
a power-up option. Table 4 includes the power-up options.
Automatic Power-Off
The Meter automatically turns off if you do not turn the
rotary switch or press a button for 30 minutes. If MIN MAX
Recording is enabled, the Meter will not power off. To
disable automatic power-off, refer to Table 4.
Input Alert
Feature
If a test lead is plugged into the mA/µA or A terminal, but
the rotary switch is not set to the correct current position,
the beeper warns you by making a chirping sound and the
display flashes “LEAd”. This warning is intended to stop
you from attempting to measure voltage, continuity,
resistance, capacitance, or diode values when the leads
are plugged into a current terminal.
W Caution
Placing the probes across (in parallel with) a
powered circuit when a lead is plugged into a
current terminal can damage the circuit you
are testing and blow the Meter's fuse. This
can happen because the resistance through
the Meter's current terminals is very low, so
the Meter acts like a short circuit.
Making Measurements
The following sections describe how to take
measurements with the Meter.
Measuring AC and DC Voltage
XW Warning
To avoid possible electric shock or personal
injury, never measure voltages greater than
65 volts in an Ex-hazardous area.
The Meter features true rms readings, which are accurate
for distorted sine waves and other waveforms (with no dc
offset) such as square waves, triangle waves, and
staircase waves.
The Meter's voltage ranges are 600.0 mV, 6.000 V,
60.00 V, 600.0 V, and 1000 V. To select the 600.0 mV dc
range, turn the rotary switch to mV.
To measure ac or dc voltage, refer to Figure 2.
87V Ex
Users Manual
16
When measuring voltage, the Meter acts approximately
like a 10 MΩ (10,000,000 Ω) impedance in parallel with
the circuit. This loading effect can cause measurement
errors in high-impedance circuits. In most cases, the error
is negligible (0.1% or less) if the circuit impedance is
10 kΩ (10,000 Ω) or less.
For better accuracy when measuring the dc offset of an ac
voltage, measure the ac voltage first. Note the ac voltage
range, then manually select a dc voltage range equal to or
higher than the ac range. This procedure improves the
accuracy of the dc measurement by ensuring that the
input protection circuits are not activated.
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA
COM
V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA
COM
V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
Switch Box
V
+
AC Voltage
DC Voltage
V
mV
ecg2f.eps
Figure 2. Measuring AC and DC Voltage
True-rms Multimeter
Making Measurements
17
Zero Input Behavior of True-rms Meters
True-rms meters accurately measure distorted waveforms,
but when the input leads are shorted together in the AC
functions, the meter displays a residual reading between 1
and 30 counts. When the test leads are open, the display
readings may fluctuate due to interference. These offset
readings are normal. They do not affect the Meter’s AC
measurement accuracy over the specified measurement
ranges.
Unspecified input levels are:
• AC voltage: below 3 % of 600 mV AC, or 18 mV AC
• AC current: below 3 % of 60 mA AC, or 1.8 mA AC
• AC current: below 3 % of 600 µA AC, or 18 µA AC
Low Pass Filter
The Meter is equipped with an ac low pass filter. When
measuring ac voltage or ac frequency, press A to
activate the low pass filter mode (K). The Meter continues
measuring in the chosen ac mode, but now the signal
diverts through a filter that blocks unwanted voltages above
1 kHz, refer to Figure 3. The lower frequency voltages pass
with reduced accuracy to the measurement below 1 kHz.
The low pass filter can improve measurement performance
on composite sine waves that are typically generated by
inverters and variable frequency motor drives.
XWWarning
To avoid possible electric shock or personal
injury, do not use the Low Pass Filter option
to verify the presence of hazardous voltages.
Voltages greater than what is indicated may
be present. First, make a voltage measure-
ment without the filter to detect the possible
presence of hazardous voltage. Then, select
the filter function.
Note
In Low Pass Mode, the Meter goes to manual
mode. Select ranges by pressing the RANGE
button. Autoranging is not available in Low Pass
Mode.
1 kHz
100 Hz
aom11f.eps
Figure 3. Low Pass Filter
87V Ex
Users Manual
18
Measuring Temperature
The Meter measures the temperature of a type-K
thermocouple (included). Choose between degrees
Celsius (°C) or degrees Fahrenheit (°F) by pushing C.
W Caution
To avoid possible damage to the Meter or
other equipment, remember that while the
Meter is rated for –200.0 °C to +1090.0 °C and
–328.0 °F to 1994.0 °F, the included K-Type
Thermocouple is rated to 260 °C.
Display ranges are –200.0 °C to +1090.0 °C and
–328.0 °F to 1994.0 °F. Readings outside of these ranges
show OL on the Meter display. When there is no
thermocouple connected, the display also reads OL.
To measure temperature, do the following:
1. Connect a type-K thermocouple to the Meter’s COM
and dV eG terminals.
2. Turn the rotary switch to M.
3. Press A to enter temperature mode.
4. Push C to choose Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Testing for Continuity
WCaution
To avoid possible damage to the Meter or to
the equipment under test, disconnect circuit
power and discharge all high-voltage
capacitors before testing for continuity.
The continuity test features a beeper that sounds as long
as a circuit is complete. The beeper allows you to perform
quick continuity tests without having to watch the display.
To test for continuity, set up the Meter as shown in
Figure 4.
Press Eto turn the continuity beeper on or off.
The continuity function detects intermittent opens and
shorts lasting as little as 1ms. A brief short causes the
Meter to emit a short beep.
True-rms Multimeter
Making Measurements
19
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA
COM
V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA
COM
V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
ON
(closed)
For in-circuit tests, turn circuit power off.
Activates
continuity
beeper
OFF
(open)
ecg4f.eps
Figure 4. Testing for Continuity
87V Ex
Users Manual
20
Measuring Resistance
WCaution
To avoid possible damage to the Meter or to
the equipment under test, disconnect circuit
power and discharge all high-voltage
capacitors before measuring resistance.
The Meter measures resistance by sending a small
current through the circuit. Because this current flows
through all possible paths between the probes, the
resistance reading represents the total resistance of all
paths between the probes.
The Meter's resistance ranges are 600.0 Ω, 6.000 kΩ,
60.00 kΩ, 600.0 kΩ, 6.000 MΩ, and 50.00MΩ.
To measure resistance, set up the Meter as shown in
Figure 5.
The following are some tips for measuring resistance:
• The measured value of a resistor in a circuit is often
different from the resistor's rated value.
• The test leads can add 0.1 Ω to 0.2 Ω of error to
resistance measurements. To test the leads, touch
the probe tips together and read the resistance of the
leads. If necessary, you can use the relative (REL)
mode to automatically subtract this value.
• The resistance function can produce enough voltage
to forward-bias silicon diode or transistor junctions,
causing them to conduct. If this is suspected, press
C to apply a lower current in the next higher
range. If the value is higher, use the higher value.
True-rms Multimeter
Making Measurements
21
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA
COM
V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
Circuit Power
OFF
In-Circuit Resistance Measurements
Disconnect
12
3
Isolating a Potentiometer
132
Disconnect
Isolating a Resistor
ecg6f.eps
Figure 5. Measuring Resistance
87V Ex
Users Manual
22
Using Conductance for High Resistance or
Leakage Tests
Conductance, the inverse of resistance, is the ability of a
circuit to pass current. High values of conductance
correspond to low values of resistance.
The Meter's 60 nS range measures conductance in
nanosiemens (1 nS = 0.000000001 Siemens). Because
such small amounts of conductance correspond to
extremely high resistance, the nS range lets you
determine the resistance of components up to 100,000
MΩ, 1/1 nS = 1,000 MΩ.
To measure conductance, set up the Meter as shown for
measuring resistance (Figure 5); then press Cuntil
the nS indicator appears on the display.
The following are some tips for measuring conductance:
• High-resistance readings are susceptible to
electrical noise. To smooth out most noisy readings,
enter the MIN MAX recording mode; then step to the
average (AVG) reading.
• There is normally a residual conductance reading
with the test leads open. To ensure accurate
readings, use the relative (REL) mode to subtract
the residual value.
True-rms Multimeter
Making Measurements
23
Measuring Capacitance
WCaution
To avoid possible damage to the Meter or to
the equipment under test, disconnect circuit
power and discharge all high-voltage
capacitors before measuring capacitance.
Use the dc voltage function to confirm that
the capacitor is discharged.
The Meter's capacitance ranges are 10.00 nF, 100.0 nF,
1.000 µF, 10.00 µF, 100.0 µF, and 9999 µF.
To measure capacitance, set up the Meter as shown in
Figure 6.
To improve the accuracy of measurements less than
1000 nF, use the relative (REL) mode to subtract the
residual capacitance of the Meter and leads.
Note
If too much electrical charge is present on the
capacitor being tested, the display shows
“diSC“.
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA
COM
V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
Select
Capacitance
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
ecg10f.eps
Figure 6. Measuring Capacitance
87V Ex
Users Manual
24
Testing Diodes
WCaution
To avoid possible damage to the Meter or to
the equipment under test, disconnect circuit
power and discharge all high-voltage
capacitors before testing diodes.
Use the diode test to check diodes, transistors, silicon
controlled rectifiers (SCRs), and other semiconductor
devices. This function tests a semiconductor junction by
sending a current through the junction, then measuring
the junction's voltage drop. A good silicon junction drops
between 0.5 V and 0.8 V.
To test a diode out of a circuit, set up the Meter as shown
in Figure 7. For forward-bias readings on any
semiconductor component, place the red test lead on the
component's positive terminal and place the black lead on
the component's negative terminal.
In a circuit, a good diode should still produce a forward-
bias reading of 0.5 V to 0.8 V; however, the reverse-bias
reading can vary depending on the resistance of other
pathways between the probe tips.
A short beep sounds if the diode is good (< .85 V). A
continuous beep sounds if the reading is ≤ .100 V. This
reading would indicate a short circuit. The display shows
“OL” if the diode is open.
True-rms Multimeter
Making Measurements
25
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA COM V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA COM V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA COM V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA COM V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
100 0
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
+
Typical
Reading +
Forward Bias Reverse Bias
Bad Diode Open Bad Diode
Shorted
or
Single Beep
ecg9f.eps
Figure 7. Testing a Diode
87V Ex
Users Manual
26
Measuring AC or DC Current
XWWarning
To avoid possible electric shock or personal
injury:
• Never attempt an in-circuit current
measurement where the open-circuit
potential to earth is greater than 1000 V. You
may damage the Meter or be injured if the
fuse blows during such a measurement.
• Never measure currents greater than 5 amps
while using the Meter in an Ex-hazardous
area.
WCaution
To avoid possible damage to the Meter or to
the equipment under test:
• Check the Meter's fuses before
measuring current.
• Use the proper terminals, function, and
range for all measurements.
• Never place the probes across (in
parallel with) any circuit or component
when the leads are plugged into the
current terminals.
To measure current, you must break the circuit under
test, then place the Meter in series with the circuit.
The Meter's current ranges are 600.0 µA, 6000 µA,
60.00 mA, 400.0 mA, 6000 mA, and 10 A. AC current is
displayed as an rms value.
To measure current, refer to Figure 8 and proceed as
follows:
1. Turn off power to the circuit. Discharge all high-
voltage capacitors.
2. Insert the black lead into the COM terminal. For
currents between 6 mA and 400 mA, insert the red
lead into the mA/µA terminal. For currents above
400 mA, insert the red lead into the A terminal.
Note
To avoid blowing the Meter's 400 mA fuse, use
the mA/
µ
A terminal only if you are sure the
current is less than 400 mA continuously or less
than 600 mA for 18 hours or less.
True-rms Multimeter
Making Measurements
27
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA
COM
V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
Circuit Power:
OFF to connect meter.
ON for measurement.
OFF to disconnect meter.
Current through one component
Total current to circuit
4
5
5
2
3
1
mA
A
A
ecg7f.eps
Figure 8. Measuring Current
87V Ex
Users Manual
28
3. If you are using the A terminal, set the rotary switch to
mA/A. If you are using the mA/µA terminal, set the
rotary switch to µA for currents below 6000 µA
(6 mA), or mA/A for currents above 6000 µA.
4. To measure dc current, press A.
5. Break the circuit path to be tested. Touch the black
probe to the more negative side of the break; touch
the red probe to the more positive side of the break.
Reversing the leads will produce a negative reading,
but will not damage the Meter.
6. Turn on power to the circuit; then read the display. Be
sure to note the unit given at the right side of the
display (µA, mA, or A).
7. Turn off power to the circuit and discharge all high-
voltage capacitors. Remove the Meter and restore the
circuit to normal operation.
The following are some tips for measuring current:
• If the current reading is 0 and you are sure the Meter
is set up correctly, test the Meter's fuses as described
under "Testing the Fuses".
• A current Meter drops a small voltage across itself,
which might affect circuit operation. You can calculate
this burden voltage using the values listed in the
Current Function specifications table.
True-rms Multimeter
Making Measurements
29
Measuring Frequency
The Meter measures the frequency of a voltage or current
signal by counting the number of times the signal crosses
a threshold level each second.
Table 6 summarizes the trigger levels and applications for
measuring frequency using the various ranges of the
Meter's voltage and current functions.
To measure frequency, connect the Meter to the signal
source; then press G. Pressing Eswitches the
trigger slope between + and -, as indicated by the symbol
at the left side of the display (refer to Figure 9 under
"Measuring Duty Cycle"). Pressing Dstops and starts
the counter.
The Meter autoranges to one of five frequency ranges:
199.99 Hz, 1999.9 Hz, 19.999 kHz, 199.99 kHz, and
greater than 200 kHz. For frequencies below 10 Hz, the
display is updated at the frequency of the input.
Below 0.5 Hz, the display may be unstable.
The following are some tips for measuring frequency:
• If a reading shows as 0 Hz or is unstable, the input
signal may be below or near the trigger level. You can
usually correct these problems by selecting a lower
range, which increases the sensitivity of the Meter. In
the L function, the lower ranges also have lower
trigger levels.
• If a reading seems to be a multiple of what you
expect, the input signal may be distorted. Distortion
can cause multiple triggerings of the frequency
counter. Selecting a higher voltage range might solve
this problem by decreasing the sensitivity of the
Meter. You can also try selecting a dc range, which
raises the trigger level. In general, the lowest
frequency displayed is the correct one.
87V Ex
Users Manual
30
Table 6. Functions and Trigger Levels for Frequency Measurements
Function Range
Approximate
Trigger Level Typical Application
K 6 V, 60 V,
600 V, 1000 V
± 5 % of scale Most signals.
K 600 mV ± 30 mV High-frequency 5 V logic signals. (The dc-coupling of the L function can
attenuate high-frequency logic signals, reducing their amplitude enough to
interfere with triggering.)
mL 600 mV 40 mV Refer to the measurement tips given before this table.
L 6 V 1.7 V 5 V logic signals (TTL).
L 60 V 4 V Automotive switching signals.
L 600 V 40 V Refer to the measurement tips given before this table.
L 1000 V 100 V
R e E Gd Frequency counter characteristics are not available or specified for these functions.
\ All ranges ± 5 % of scale AC current signals.
µAF 600 µA, 6000 µA 30 µA , 300 µA Refer to the measurement tips given before this table.
^ 60 mA, 400 mA 3.0 mA , 30 mA
AF 6 A, 10 A .30 A, 3.0 A
True-rms Multimeter
Making Measurements
31
Measuring Duty Cycle
Duty cycle (or duty factor) is the percentage of time a
signal is above or below a trigger level during one cycle
(Figure 9). The duty cycle mode is optimized for
measuring the on or off time of logic and switching
signals. Systems such as electronic fuel injection systems
and switching power supplies are controlled by pulses of
varying width, which can be checked by measuring duty
cycle.
To measure duty cycle, set up the Meter to measure
frequency; then press Hz a second time. As with the
frequency function, you can change the slope for the
Meter's counter by pressing E.
For 5 V logic signals, use the 6 V dc range. For 12 V
switching signals in automobiles, use the 60 V dc range.
For sine waves, use the lowest range that does not result
in multiple triggering. (Normally, a distortion-free signal
can be up to ten times the amplitude of the selected
voltage range.)
If a duty cycle reading is unstable, press MIN MAX; then
scroll to the AVG (average) display.
-Slope
Trigger Point
+Slope
Trigger Point
30% Above
+Slope 70% Below
-Slope
100%
iy3f.eps
Figure 9. Components of Duty Cycle Measurements
87V Ex
Users Manual
32
Determining Pulse Width
For a periodic waveform (its pattern repeats at equal time
intervals), you can determine the amount of time that the
signal is high or low as follows:
1. Measure the signal's frequency.
2. Press Ga second time to measure the signal's
duty cycle. Press E to select a measurement of
the signal's positive or negative pulse, refer to Figure
9.
3. Use the following formula to determine the pulse
width:
Pulse Width = % Duty Cycle ÷ 100
(in seconds) Frequency
Bar Graph
The analog bar graph functions like the needle on an
analog meter, but without the overshoot. The bar graph
updates 40 times per second. Because the graph
responds 10 times faster than the digital display, it is
useful for making peak and null adjustments and
observing rapidly changing inputs. The graph is not
shown for capacitance, frequency counter functions,
temperature, or peak min max.
The number of lit segments indicates the measured value
and is relative to the full-scale value of the selected
range.
In the 60 V range, for example, the major divisions on the
scale represent 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 V. An input of -30 V
lights the negative sign and the segments up to the
middle of the scale.
The bar graph also has a zoom function, as described
under "Zoom Mode".
True-rms Multimeter
HiRes Mode
33
Zoom Mode (Power Up Option Only)
To use the Rel Zoom Bar Graph:
1. Hold down F while turning the Meter on. The
display reads “2rEL”.
2. Select the relative mode by pressing F
again.
3. The center of the bar graph now represents zero
and the sensitivity of the bar graph increases by
a factor of 10. Measured values more negative
than the stored reference activate segments to
the left of center; values more positive activate
segments to the right of center.
Uses for the Zoom Mode
The relative mode, combined with the increased
sensitivity of the bar graph's zoom mode, helps you make
fast and accurate zero and peak adjustments.
For zero adjustments, set the Meter to the desired
function, short the test leads together, press F; then
connect the leads to the circuit under test. Adjust the
circuit's variable component until the display reads zero.
Only the center segment on the zoom bar graph is lit.
For peak adjustments, set the Meter to the desired
function, connect the leads to the circuit under test; then
press F. The display reads zero. As you adjust for a
positive or negative peak, the bar graph length increases
to the right or left of zero. If an overange symbol lights
(< >), press F twice to set a new reference; then
continue with the adjustment.
HiRes Mode
Pressing H for one second causes the Meter to enter the
high-resolution (HiRes), 4-1/2 digit mode. Readings are
displayed at 10 times the normal resolution with a
maximum display of 19,999 counts. The HiRes mode
works in all modes except capacitance, frequency counter
functions, temperature, and the 250 µs (peak) MIN MAX
modes.
To return to the 3-1/2 digit mode, press H again for one
second.
87V Ex
Users Manual
34
MIN MAX Recording Mode
The MIN MAX mode records minimum and maximum
input values. When the inputs go below the recorded
minimum value or above the recorded maximum value,
the Meter beeps and records the new value. This mode
can be used to capture intermittent readings, record
maximum readings while you are away or record readings
while you are operating the equipment under test and
cannot watch the Meter. MIN MAX mode can also
calculate an average of all readings taken since the MIN
MAX mode was activated. To use MIN MAX mode, refer
to the functions in Table 7.
Response time is the length of time an input must stay at
a new value to be recorded. A shorter response time
captures shorter events, but with decreased accuracy.
Changing the response time erases all recorded
readings. The Meter has 100 millisecond, and 250 µs
(peak) response times. The 250 µs response time is
indicated by "p" on the display.
The 100 millisecond response time is best for recording
power supply surges, inrush currents, and finding
intermittent failures.
The true average value (AVG) displayed in the 100 ms
mode is the mathematical integral of all readings taken
since the start of recording (overloads are discarded).
The average reading is useful for smoothing out unstable
inputs, calculating power consumption, or estimating the
percentage of time a circuit is active.
Min Max records the signal extremes lasting longer than
100 ms.
Peak records the signal extremes lasting longer than 250
µs.
Smooth Feature (Power Up Option Only)
When the input signal changes rapidly, “smoothing”
provides a steadier reading on the display.
To use the smooth feature:
1. Hold down C while turning the Meter on. The
display will read “5___” until C is released.
2. The smooth icon (g) will appear on the left side
of the display to let you know that smoothing is
active.
True-rms Multimeter
Smooth Feature (Power Up Option Only)
35
Table 7. MIN MAX Functions
Button MIN MAX Function
B
Enter MIN MAX recording mode. The Meter is locked in the range displayed before you
entered MIN MAX mode. (Select the desired measurement function and range before
entering MIN MAX.) The Meter beeps each time a new minimum or maximum value is
recorded.
B
(while in MIN MAX mode) Step through maximum (MAX), minimum (MIN), average (AVG) and present values.
E
PEAK MIN MAX
Select 100 ms or 250 µs response time. (The 250 µs response time is indicated by
pon the display.) Stored values are erased. The present and AVG (average) values
are not available when 250 µs is selected.
D Stop recording without erasing stored values. Press again to resume recording.
B
(hold for 1 second) Exit MIN MAX mode. Stored values are erased. The Meter stays in the selected range.
87V Ex
Users Manual
36
AutoHOLD Mode
XWWarning
To avoid possible electric shock or personal
injury, do not use AutoHOLD mode to
determine that circuits are without power.
The AutoHOLD mode will not capture
unstable or noisy readings.
The AutoHOLD mode captures the present reading on
the display. When a new, stable reading is detected, the
Meter beeps and displays the new reading. To enter or
exit AutoHOLD mode, press D.
Relative Mode
Selecting relative mode ( F) causes the Meter to
zero the display and store the present reading as the
reference for subsequent measurements. The Meter is
locked into the range selected when you pressed F.
Press Fagain to exit this mode.
In relative mode, the reading shown is always the
difference between the present reading and the stored
reference value. For example, if the stored reference
value is 15.00 V and the present reading is 14.10 V, the
display shows -0.90 V.
True-rms Multimeter
Maintenance
37
Maintenance
XWWarning
To avoid possible electric shock or personal
injury, servicing not covered in this manual
should be performed only by the
manufacturer. Repair or service by others
may void the ATEX certification of this Meter.
General Maintenance
Periodically wipe the case with a damp cloth. Do not use
abrasives or solvents.
Caution
To avoid weakening the case and possibly
developing cracks, do not use Acetone to
clean the Meter
Dirt or moisture in the terminals can affect readings and
can falsely activate the Input Alert feature. Clean the
terminals as follows:
1. Turn the Meter off and remove all test leads.
2. Shake out any dirt that may be in the terminals.
3. Soak a new swab with a cleaning and oiling agent
(such as WD-40). Work the swab around in each
terminal. The oiling agent insulates the terminals
from moisture-related activation of the Input Alert
feature.
Fuse Test
If a test lead is plugged into the mA/µA or A terminal and
the rotary switch is turned to a non-current function, the
Meter chirps and flashes “LEAd” if the fuse associated
with that current terminal is good. If the Meter does not
chirp or flash “LEAd”, the fuse is bad and must be
replaced. Refer to Table 9 for the appropriate
replacement fuse.
To test the quality of the fuse:
before measuring current, test the appropriate fuse as
shown in Figure 10. If the tests give readings other than
those shown, have the Meter serviced.
XWWarning
To avoid electrical shock or personal injury,
remove the test leads and any input signals
before replacing the battery or fuses. To
prevent damage or injury, install ONLY
approved fuses shown in Table 9.
87V Ex
Users Manual
38
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA
COM
V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
PEAK MIN MAX
Hi Res
1 Second
OFF
mA
A
mV
V
VA
AmA
COM
V
A
400mA
FUSED
10A MAX
FUSED
Ex-Area:
Ui = 65 V
Ii = 5 A
Ta = -20 C ... +50 C
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
Geräterückseite beachten!
Observe reverse side of unit!
1000
V
CAT
CAT 600V
MIN MAX RANGE
REL Hz %
AutoHOLD
˚
C/
˚
F
Good F2 fuse: 00.0 Ω to
00.5 Ω
Good F1 fuse: 0.995 kΩ to
1.005 kΩ
Replace fuse: OL
Replace fuse: OL
Touch top half
of input contacts
ecg5f.eps
Figure 10. Testing the Current Fuses
Replacing the Battery
Replace the Meter’s 9 volt battery with only approved
batteries found in Table 8.
XWWarning
Do not change or intall the battery within the
Ex-hazardous area.
To avoid false readings, which could lead to
possible electric shock or personal injury,
replace the battery as soon as the battery
indicator (b) appears. If the display shows
“bAtt” the Meter will not function until the
battery is replaced.
Use only a single 9 volt battery, properly
installed to power the Meter. See the table on
the next page for a list of approved batteries.
Replace the battery as follows, refer to Figure 11:
1. Turn the rotary switch to OFF and remove the test
leads from the terminals.
2. Remove the battery door by using a standard-blade
screwdriver to turn the battery door screws one-
quarter turn counterclockwise.
3. Replace the battery and the battery door. Secure the
door by turning the screws one-quarter turn
clockwise.
True-rms Multimeter
Maintenance
39
Table 8. Approved Batteries
Battery Description Manufacturer Type
Alkaline Energizer
Energizer No. 522
Eveready 6LR61
Alkaline Daimon 6LR61
Alkaline
Alkaline Ultra
Professional Alkaline Battery
Procell
Plus MN1604 6LR61
Procell MN1604 6LR61
Ultra M3 MN1604 6LR61
Duracell 6LR61
Ucar Gold 6LR61 Energizer 6LR61
Alkaline 4822
Alkaline Universal No. 4022
Alkaline Electric Power
No. 8022
Electric Power No.8022
High Energy No.4922
Industrial Alkaline No.4022
Varta 6LR61
Table 8. Approved Batteries (cont.)
Battery Description Manufacturer Type
Alkaline Power Line Industrial
Battery
Industrial Alkaline 6LR61
Powermax 6LR61
Panasonic 6LR61
Super Alkaline 1604A GP 6LR61
Replacing the Fuses
W Warning
Do not remove or install fuses while in Ex-
hazardous areas.
To avoid personal injury or damage to the
Meter, install only approved fuses shown in
Table 9. The fuses are an integral part of the
Meter’s IS protection circuits. Using non
approved fuses voids the ATEX safety
certification.
Referring to Figure 11, examine or replace the Meter's
fuses as follows:
1. Turn the rotary switch to OFF and remove the test
leads from the terminals.
87V Ex
Users Manual
40
2. Remove the battery door by using a standard-blade
screwdriver to turn the battery door screws one-
quarter turn counterclockwise.
3. Remove the three Phillips-head screws from the
case bottom and turn the case over.
4. Gently push up the input terminal-end of the top case
from inside of the battery compartment to separate
the two halves of the case.
5. Remove the fuse by gently prying one end loose,
then sliding the fuse out of its bracket.
6. Install ONLY specified replacement fuses shown in
Table 9.
7. Verify that the rotary switch and the circuit board
switch are in the OFF position.
8. Replace the case top, ensuring that the gasket is
properly seated and case snaps together above the
LCD (item A).
9. Reinstall the three screws and the battery door.
Secure the door by turning the screws one-quarter
turn clockwise.
Service and Parts
If the Meter fails, check the battery and fuses. Review this
manual to verify proper use of the Meter.
Replacement parts and accessories are shown in Tables
9 and 10 and Figure 12.
To order parts and accessories, refer to “Contacting
Fluke”.
True-rms Multimeter
Service and Parts
41
F1
F2
1
aom12f.eps
Figure 11. Battery and Fuse Replacement
87V Ex
Users Manual
42
Table 9. Replacement Parts
Item Description Qty.
Fluke Part or Model
Number
BT1 W Battery, 9 V (see Table 8) 1
822270
F1 W Fuse, 0.44 A, 1000 V, FAST 1 943121
F2 W Fuse, 11 A, 1000 V, FAST 1 803293
H1-3 Screw, Case 3 832246
MP1 Shock absorber 1 828541
MP2-3 Foot, Non-Skid 2 824466
MP4 Ex-Holster (Red) 1 2520563
MP5 Battery Door 1 2520595
AC72 Alligator Clip, Black 1 1670652
AC72 Alligator Clip, Red 1 1670641
TL75 Test Lead Set 1 855742
MP6-7 Access Door Fastener 2 948609
80BK Thermocouple Assembly, K-Type, Beaded, Molded Dual Banana Plug, Coiled 1 1273113
NA Tiltstand of the Ex holster 1 2520056
TM1 87V Ex Users Manual (English, French, & German) 1 2518115
TM2 CD ROM,87V Ex Users Manual 1 2520777
WTo ensure safety, use exact replacement only.
True-rms Multimeter
Service and Parts
43
Holster
MP4
Alligator Clips
TM2
TL75
Test Lead Set
Tilt Stand
F2
TM1
80BK
AC72
BT1
MP5
H1-3
MP2-3
MP1
F1
MP6-7
ecg015c.eps
Figure 12. Replaceable Parts
87V Ex
Users Manual
44
Table 10. Specified Accessories
Item Description
AC72 Alligator Clips for use with TL75 test lead set
AC220 Safety Grip, Wide-Jaw Alligator Clips
80BK Thermocouple Assembly, K-Type, Beaded, Molded Dual Banana Plug, Coiled
TL76 4 mm Diameter Test Leads
TL220 Industrial Test Lead Set
TL224 Test Lead Set, Heat-Resistant Silicone
TP1 Test Probes, Flat Blade, Slim Reach
TP4 Test Probes, 4 mm diameter, Slim Reach
Fluke accessories are available from an authorized Fluke distributor.
True-rms Multimeter
General Specifications
45
General Specifications
Maximum Voltage between any Terminal and Earth Ground: 1000 V rms
W Fuse Protection for mA or µA inputs: 0.44 A, 1000 V FAST Fuse
W Fuse Protection for A input: 11 A, 1000 V FAST Fuse
Display: Digital: 6000 counts updates 4/sec; (Model 87 also has 19,999 counts in high-resolution mode).
Analog Bargraph: 33 segments, updates 40/sec. Frequency: 19,999 counts, updates 3/sec at > 10 Hz
Temperature: Operating: -20 ºC to +50 ºC; Storage: -40 ºC to +60 ºC
Altitude: Operating: 2000 m; Storage: 10,000 m
Temperature Coefficient: 0.05 x (specified accuracy)/ ºC (< 18 ºC or > 28 ºC)
Electromagnetic Compatibility: In an RF field of 3 V/m total accuracy = specified accuracy + 20 counts
Except: 600 µA dc range total accuracy=specified accuracy + 60 counts.
Temperature not specified.
Relative Humidity: 0 % to 80 % (0 ºC to 35 ºC); 0 % to 70 % (35 ºC to 50 ºC)
Battery Type: 9 V, 6LR61 according to IEC (Use only approved batteries listed in Table 8)
Battery Life: 400 hrs typical with alkaline (with backlight off)
Vibration: Per MIL-PRF-28800 for a Class 2 instrument
Shock: 1 Meter drop per IEC 61010-1:2001
Size (HxWxL): 1.25 in x 3.41 in x 7.35 in (3.1 cm x 8.6 cm x 18.6 cm)
Size with Holster and Flex-Stand: 2.06 in x 3.86 in x 7.93 in (5.2 cm x 9.8 cm x 20.1 cm)
Weight with Holster and Flex-Stand: 23.3 oz (660 g)
Safety: Complies with ANSI/ISA S82.01-2004, CSA 22.2 No. 1010.1:2004 to 1000 V Overvoltage Category III, IEC 664 to 600 V
Overvoltage Category IV. Licensed by TÜV to EN61010-1. ( Directive 1992/92/EC (ATEX 137)
87V Ex
Users Manual
46
Detailed Specifications
For all detailed specifications:
Accuracy is given as ±([% of reading] + [number of least significant digits]) at 18 ºC to 28 ºC, with relative humidity up to
90 %, for a period of one year after calibration.
In the 4 ½-digit mode, multiply the number of least significant digits (counts) by 10. AC conversions are ac-coupled and valid from 3 % to 100
% of range. The Meter is true rms responding. AC crest factor can be up to 3 at full scale, 6 at half scale. For non-sinusoidal wave forms add
-(2 % Rdg + 2 % full scale) typical, for a crest factor up to 3.
AC Voltage Function
Function Range Resolution Accuracy
45 – 65 Hz 30 - 200 Hz 200 - 440 Hz 440 Hz - 1 kHz 1 - 5 kHz 5 - 20 kHz[1]
± (0.7 % + 4)
± (0.7 % + 2)
± (2.0 % + 4)
± (2.0 % + 20)
600.0 mV
6.000 V
60.00 V
600.0 V
0.1 mV
0.001 V
0.01 V
0.1 V ± (2.0 % + 4) [3] unspecified
1000 V 1 V
± (1.0 % + 4)
unspecified unspecified
K [2,4]
Low pass filter ± (0.7 % + 2) ± (1.0 % + 4) +1 % + 4
-6 % - 4[5]
unspecified unspecified unspecified
[1] Below 10 % of range, add 12 counts.
[2] The Meter is a true rms responding meter. When the input leads are shorted together in the ac functions, the Meter may display a residual reading between
1 and 30 counts. A 30 count residual reading will cause only a 2-digit change for readings over 3 % of range. Using REL to offset this reading may produce
a much larger constant error in later measurements.
[3] Frequency range: 1 kHz to 2.5 kHz.
[4] A residual reading of up to 13 digits with leads shorted, will not affect stated accuracy above 3 % of range.
[5] Specification increases from -1% at 200 Hz to -6% at 440 Hz when filter is in use.
True-rms Multimeter
Detailed Specifications
47
DC Voltage, Resistance, and Conductance Function
Function Range Resolution Accuracy
L
6.000 V
60.00 V
600.0 V
1000 V
0.001 V
0.01 V
0.1 V
1 V
± (0.05 % + 1)
± (0.05 % + 1)
± (0.05 % + 1)
± (0.05 % + 1)
F
mV
600.0 mV 0.1 mV ± (0.1 % + 1)
e
nS
600.0 Ω
6.000 kΩ
60.00 kΩ
600.0 kΩ
6.000 MΩ
50.00 MΩ
60.00 nS
0.1 Ω
0.001 kΩ
0.01 kΩ
0.1 kΩ
0.001 MΩ
0.01 MΩ
0.01 nS
± (0.2 % + 2)[1]
± (0.2 % + 1)
± (0.2 % + 1)
± (0.6 % + 1)
± (0.6 % + 1)
± (1.0 % + 3)[2]
± (1.0 % + 10)[1,2]
[1] When using the REL ∆ function to compensate for offsets.
[2] Add 0.5 % of reading when measuring above 30 MΩ in the 50 MΩ range, and 20 counts below 33 nS in the 60 nS range.
87V Ex
Users Manual
48
Temperature
Temperature Resolution Accuracy[1,2]
-200 ºC to +1090 ºC
-328 ºF to +1994 ºF
0.1 ºC
0.1 ºF
1 % + 10
1 % + 18
[1] Does not include error of the thermocouple probe.
[2] Accuracy specification assumes ambient temperature stable to ± 1 ºC. For ambient temperature changes of ± 5 ºC, rated accuracy applies after 1 hour.
True-rms Multimeter
Detailed Specifications
49
Current Function
Function Range Resolution Accuracy[1, 2] Burden Voltage (typical)
mA
\
(45 Hz to 2 kHz)
mA
[
60.00 mA
400.0 mA[4]
6.000 A
10.00 A[3]
60.00 mA
400.0 mA[4]
6.000 A
10.00 A[3]
0.01 mA
0.1 mA
0.001 A
0.01 A
0.01 mA
0.1 mA
0.001 A
0.01 A
±(1.0 % + 2)
± (1.0 % + 2)
± (1.0 % + 2)
± (1.0 % + 2)
± (0.2 % + 4)
± (0.2 % + 2)
± (0.2 % + 4)
± (0.2 % + 2)
1.8 mV/mA
1.8 mV/mA
0.03 V/A
0.03 V/A
1.8 mV/mA
1.8 mV/mA
0.03 V/A
0.03 V/A
µA B
(45 Hz to 2 kHz)
µAF
600.0 µA
6000 µA
600.0 µA
6000 µA
0.1 µA
1 µA
0.1 µA
1 µA
± (1.0 % + 2)
± (1.0 % + 2)
± (0.2 % + 4)
± (0.2 % + 2)
100 µV/µA
100 µV/µA
100 µV/µA
100 µV/µA
[1] AC conversions are ac coupled, true rms responding, and valid from 3 % to 100 % of range, except 400 mA range (5 % to 100 % of range) and 10 A
range (15 % to 100 % or range).
[2] The Meter is a true rms responding meter. When the input leads are shorted together in the ac functions, the Meter may display a residual reading
between 1 and 30 counts. A 30 count residual reading will cause only a 2 digit change for readings over 3 % of range. Using REL to offset this reading
may produce a much larger constant error in later measurements
[3] W 10 A continuous up to 35 °C; < 20 minutes on, 5 minutes off at 35 °C to 55 °C. 20 A for 30 seconds maximum; > 10 A unspecified.
[4] 400 mA continuous; 600 mA for 18 hrs maximum.
87V Ex
Users Manual
50
Capacitance and Diode Function
Function Range Resolution Accuracy
E 10.00 nF
100.0 nF
1.000 µF
10.00 µF
100.0 µF
9999 µF
0.01 nF
0. 1 nF
0.001 µF
0.01 µF
0.1 µF
1 µF
± (1 % + 2)[1]
± (1 % + 2)[1]
± (1 % + 2)
± (1 % + 2)
± (1 % + 2)
± (1 % + 2)
G 3.000 V 0.001 V ± (2 % + 1)
[1] With a film capacitor or better, using Relative mode to zero residual.
Frequency Counter
Function Range Resolution Accuracy
Frequency
(0.5 Hz to 200 kHz,
pulse width > 2 µs)
199.99
1999.9
19.999 kHz
199.99 kHz
> 200 kHz
0.01 Hz
0.1 Hz
0.001 kHz
0.01 kHz
0.1 kHz
± (0.005 % + 1)
± (0.005 % + 1)
± (0.005 % + 1)
± (0.005 % + 1)
unspecified
True-rms Multimeter
Detailed Specifications
51
Frequency Counter Sensitivity and Trigger Levels
Minimum Sensitivity (RMS Sine wave) Approximate Trigger Level
Input Range[1] 5 Hz - 20 kHz 0.5 Hz - 200 kHz (DC Voltage Function)
600 mV dc
600 mV ac
6 V
60 V
600 V
1000 V
70 mV (to 400 Hz)
150 mV
0.3 V
3 V
30 V
100 V
70 mV (to 400 Hz)
150 mV
0.7 V
7 V (≤140 kHz)
70 V (≤14.0 kHz)
200 V (≤1.4 kHz)
40 mV
1.7 V
4 V
40 V
100 V
Duty Cycle Range Accuracy
0.0 to 99.9 % Within ± (0.2% per kHz + 0.1 %) for rise times < 1 µs.
[1] Maximum input for specified accuracy = 10X Range or 1000 V.
87V Ex
Users Manual
52
Electrical Characteristics of the Terminals
Function Overload
Protection[1]
Input Impedance
(nominal)
Common Mode
Rejection Ratio
(1 kΩ unbalance)
Normal Mode Rejection
L 1000 V rms 10 MΩ < 100 pF > 120 dB at dc, 50 Hz or 60 Hz > 60 dB at 50 Hz or 60 Hz
F
mV 1000 V rms 10 MΩ < 100 pF > 120 dB at dc, 50 Hz or 60 Hz > 60 dB at 50 Hz or 60 Hz
K 1000 V rms 10 MΩ < 100 pF
(ac-coupled)
> 60 dB, dc to 60 Hz
Open Circuit Full Scale Voltage Typical Short Circuit Current
Test Voltage To 6.0 MΩ 50 MΩ or
60 nS
600 Ω 6 k 60 k 600 k 6 M 50 M
e 1000 V rms < 7.9 V dc < 4.1 V dc < 4.5 V dc 1 mA 100 µA 10 µA 1µA 1 µA 0.5 µA
G 1000 V rms < 3.9 V dc 3.000 V dc 0.6 mA typical
[1] 106 V Hz max
True-rms Multimeter
Detailed Specifications
53
MIN MAX Recording
Nominal Response Accuracy
100 ms to 80 % Specified accuracy ± 12 counts for changes > 200 ms in duration
(± 40 counts in ac with beeper on)
100 ms to 80 %
(dc functions)
120 ms to 80 %
(ac functions)
250 µs (peak)[1]
Specified accuracy ± 12 counts for changes > 200 ms in duration
Specified accuracy ± 40 counts for changes > 350 ms and inputs > 25 % of range
Specified accuracy ± 100 counts for changes > 250 µs in duration
(add ± 100 counts for readings over 6000 counts)
(add ± 100 counts for readings in Low Pass mode)
[1] For repetitive peaks: 1 ms for single events.
87V Ex
Users Manual
54
Test and certification body
ZELM Ex
(1) EC-Type Examination Certificate
(2) Equipment and Protected Systems Intended for Use in Potentially Explosive Atmospheres -
Directive 94/9/EC
(2) EC-type examination certificate number
ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
(4) Equipment: Explosion-protected Multimeter Type 87V Ex
(5) Manufacturer: ecom Instruments GmbH
(6) Address: D-97959 Assamstadt
(7) The design of this equipment and its various approved embodiments are defined in the
attachment to this type examination certificate.
(8) The Pr f - und Zertifizierungsstelle ZELM, notified body no. 0820 in accordance with Article 9
of the EC Council Directive dated March 23, 1994 (94/9/EC), certifies that this equipment
has been found to conform with the essential health and safety requirements for the design
and construction of equipment and protected systems for proper intended use in potentially
explosive areas in accordance with Appendix II of the directive.
The results of the test are documented in the confidential test report no. ZELM Ex
0390512412.
(9) The essential health and safety requirements are met by virtue of conformity with
EN 60079-0 :2004 EN 50020:2002
(10) If the certification number is followed by an X , then this indicates that special conditions
exist for the safe operation of the equipment. These special conditions are contained in the
attachment to this certificate.
(11) This EC-type examination certificate only refers to the construction/design, checking and
testing of the specified equipment or protection system in accordance with Directive 94/9/EC.
Further requirements contained in this directive may apply with regard to the manufacturing
process and the supply of the equipment or protected system. Such requirements are not
covered by this certification.
(12) The equipment must be labelled with the following information:
Ex II 2 G EEx ia IIC T4
Certification body ZELM
Braunschweig, August 4, 2005
Signature
Dipl.-Ing. Harald Zelm
Page 1/3
EC-type examination certificates without signature and stamp are not valid.
This EC-type examination certificate may only be circulated without alteration. Extracts or alterations are
subject to approval by the Pr f - und Zertifizierungsstelle ZELM Ex
Pr f - und Zertifizierungsstelle ZELM Ex Siekgraben 56 D-38124 Braunschweig
True-rms Multimeter
Detailed Specifications
55
Test and certification body
ZELM Ex
(13)
Attachment
(14) EC-type examination certificate ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
(15) Description of the equipment
The explosion-protected Multimeter Type 87V Ex serves to make mobile measurements on
intrinsically safe and non-intrinsically safe circuits.
The equipment is fitted with a power supply in the form of an internal battery.
The permitted ambient temperature is -20 C to +50 C.
Electrical data
Supply 1 unit Block battery according to lEC 6LR 61 - U = 9V
(Internal battery) The internal circuits are intrinsically safe.
Measuring circuit type of ignition protection: intrinsically safe, EEx ia IIC
for measuring intrinsically safe circuits
Maximum values:
The effective internal capacitance and inductance are negligibly small.
Maximum output values at the voltage measuring input
Maximum output values at the current-measuring inputs
Measurements on non-intrinsically safe circuits
Measurement inputs Maximum values:
Page 2/3
EC-type examination certificates without signature and stamp are not valid.
This EC-type examination certificate may only be circulated without alteration. Extracts or
alterations are subject to approval by the Pr f - und Zertifizierungsstelle ZELM Ex
Pr f - und Zertifizierungsstelle ZELM Ex Siekgraben 56 D-38124 Braunschweig
U
i
= 65 V
I
i
= 5 A
U
o
= 10.35 V
I
o
= 4 mA
C
o
= 2.52 F
L
o
= 100 mH
U
o
= 2.8 V
I
o
= 68 mA
C
o
= 1000 F
L
o
= 8 mH
U
i
= 1000 V
I
i
= 10 A
87V Ex
Users Manual
56
Test and certification body
ZELM Ex
Attachment to EC-type examination certificate ZELM 05 ATEX 0274
(16) Test report no.
ZELM Ex 0390512412
(17) Note
The equipment must not be opened within the Ex-area.
The multimeter must be operated within the potentially explosive area using the designated
holster only.
Only batteries successfully type-approved according to paragraph 10.9 of EN 50020:2002
are permitted. The manufacturers and types are listed in the operating instructions.
Changing the battery is allowed only outside the potentially explosive area.
Observance of the following is mandatory:
After each measurement on non-intrinsically safe circuits, observe a waiting period
of 3 minutes before taking the equipment into the Ex-area again.
The operating instructions must be followed.
(18) Essential health and safety requirements
satisfied by virtue of the standards
Certification body ZELM
Braunschweig, August 4, 2005
Signature
Dipl.-Ing. Harald Zelm
Page 3/3
EC-type examination certificates without signature and stamp are not valid.
This EC-type examination certificate may only be circulated without alteration. Extracts or
alterations are subject to approval by the Pr f - und Zertifizierungsstelle ZELM Ex
Pr f - und Zertifizierungsstelle ZELM Ex Siekgraben 56 D-38124 Braunschweig
