Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 SN65HVD7x 3.3-V Full-Duplex RS-485 Transceivers With 12-kV IEC ESD 1 Features * 1 * * * * * * * 1/8 Unit-Load Options Available - Up to 256 Nodes on the Bus Bus I/O Protection - > 30-kV HBM protection - > 12-kV IEC61000-4-2 Contact Discharge - > 4-kV IEC61000-4-4 Fast Transient Burst Extended Industrial Temperature Range: -40C to 125C Large Receiver Hysteresis (70 mV) for Noise Rejection Low Power Consumption - < 1.1-mA Quiescent Current During Operation - Low Standby Supply Current: 10 nA Typical, < 5 A (maximum) Glitch-Free Power-Up and Power-Down Protection for Hot-Plugging Applications 5-V Tolerant Logic Inputs Compatible With 3.3-V or 5-V Controllers Signaling Rate Options Optimized for: 400 kbps (70, 71), 20 Mbps (73, 74), 50 Mbps (76, 77) 2 Applications * * * * * E-meters Industrial Automation Building Automation Security and Surveillance Encoders and Decoders These devices each combine a differential driver and a differential receiver, which operate from a single 3.3-V power supply. Each driver and receiver has separate input and output pins for full-duplex bus communication designs. These devices all feature a wide common-mode voltage range which makes the devices suitable for multi-point applications over long cable runs. The SN65HVD71, SN65HVD74, and SN65HVD77 devices are fully enabled with no external enabling pins. The SN65HVD70, SN65HVD73, and SN65HVD76 devices have active-high driver enables and activelow receiver enables. A low, less than 5-A standby current can be achieved by disabling both the driver and receiver. These devices are characterized from -40C to 125C. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) SN65HVD71 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD77 MSOP (8) 3.00 mm x 3.00 mm SOIC (8) 4.90 mm x 3.91 mm SN65HVD70 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD76 MSOP (10) 3.00 mm x 3.00 mm SOIC (14) 8.65 mm x 3.91 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. Block Diagram VCC VCC A R 3 Description RE These devices extend the RS-485 portfolio with a family of full-duplex transceivers with robust 3.3-V drivers and receivers and high levels of ESD protection. The ESD protection includes > 30-kV HBM and > 12-kV IEC61000-4-2 contact discharge. The large receiver hysteresis of the SN65HVD7x devices provides immunity to conducted differential noise and the wide operating temperature enables reliability in harsh operating environments. The SN65HVD7x devices are offered in a standard SOIC package as well as in a small-footprint MSOP package. DE D R B A R R B VCC Z D Y D Z D Y GND GND SN65HVD70, SN65HVD73, and SN65HVD76 SN65HVD71, SN65HVD74, and SN65HVD77 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Device Comparison Table..................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 8 1 1 1 2 3 3 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6 Handling Ratings....................................................... 6 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6 Thermal Information -- D Packages......................... 7 Thermal Information -- DGS and DGK Packages.... 7 Power Dissipation ..................................................... 7 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7 Switching Characteristics -- 400 kbps...................... 8 Switching Characteristics -- 20 Mbps ...................... 9 Switching Characteristics -- 50 Mbps .................... 9 Typical Characteristics .......................................... 10 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 12 9 Detailed Description ............................................ 16 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ 16 16 16 16 10 Application and Implementation........................ 19 10.1 Application Information.......................................... 19 10.2 Typical Application ................................................ 19 11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 25 12 Layout................................................................... 25 12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 25 12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 26 13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 27 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 Device Support...................................................... Related Links ........................................................ Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 27 27 27 27 27 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 27 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision D (August 2014) to Revision E * Page Updated the MSOP-10 logic diagram .................................................................................................................................... 4 Changes from Revision C (July 2014) to Revision D * Page Updated the Device Comparison Table.................................................................................................................................. 3 Changes from Revision B (July 2014) to Revision C * Page Updated SN65HVD70 and SN65HVD71 specifications to production values........................................................................ 3 Changes from Revision A (June 2014) to Revision B Page * Updated the Device Comparison Table.................................................................................................................................. 3 * SN65HVD74 device status changed from Product Preview to Production Data.................................................................... 3 Changes from Original (May 2014) to Revision A * 2 Page Changed device status from Product Preview to Production Data for mixed status ............................................................. 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 5 Device Comparison Table PART NUMBER (1) (1) SIGNALING RATE DUPLEX ENABLES PACKAGE NODES 256 SN65HVD70 up to 400 kbps Full DE, RE SOIC-14 MSOP-10 SN65HVD71 up to 400 kbps Full None SOIC-8 MSOP-8 256 SN65HVD73 up to 20 Mbps Full DE, RE SOIC-14 MSOP-10 256 SN65HVD74 up to 20 Mbps Full None SOIC-8 MSOP-8 256 SN65HVD76 up to 50 Mbps Full DE, RE SOIC-14 MSOP-10 96 SN65HVD77 up to 50 Mbps Full None SOIC-8 MSOP-8 96 For device status, see the Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions SN65HVD71, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD77 8-Pin SOIC, D Package, and 8-Pin MSOP, DGK Package (Top View) VCC R D GND 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 A B Z Y 8 2 R A 7 B 5 3 D Y 6 Z Pin Functions -- SOIC-8 and MSOP-8 PIN NAME NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION VCC 1 Supply 3-V to 3.6-V supply R 2 Digital output Receive data output D 3 Digital input GND 4 Reference potential Y 5 Bus output Digital bus output, Y (Complementary to Z) Z 6 Bus output Digital bus output, Z (Complementary to Y) B 7 Bus input Digital bus input, B (Complementary to A) A 8 Bus input Digital bus input, A (Complementary to B) Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Driver data input Local device ground Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 3 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com SN65HVD70, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD76 10-Pin MSOP, DGS Package (Top View) R 1 10 VCC RE 2 9 A DE 3 8 B D 4 7 Z GND 5 6 Y 3 6 4 7 2 9 1 8 Pin Functions -- MSOP-10 PIN NAME NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION R 1 Digital output Receive data output RE 2 Digital input Receive enable Low DE 3 Digital input Driver enable High D 4 Digital input Driver data input GND 5 Reference potential Y 6 Bus output Digital bus output, Y (Complementary to Z) Z 7 Bus output Digital bus output, Z (Complementary to Y) B 8 Bus input Digital bus input, B (Complementary to A) A 9 Bus input Digital bus input, A (Complementary to B) VCC 10 Supply 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Local device ground 3-V to 3.6-V supply Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD76 14-Pin SOIC, D Package (Top View) NC R RE DE D GND GND 1 14 2 13 3 12 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8 VCC VCC A B Z Y NC NC = no internal connection Pin Functions -- SOIC-14 PIN NAME NO. 1 NC 8 TYPE DESCRIPTION No connect Not connected R 2 Digital output Receive data output RE 3 Digital input Receive enable Low DE 4 Digital input Driver enable High D 5 Digital input Driver data input GND 6 (1) 7 (1) Reference potential Local device ground Y 9 Bus output Digital bus output, Y (Complementary to Z) Z 10 Bus output Digital bus output, Z (Complementary to Y) B 11 Bus input Digital bus input, B (Complementary to A) A 12 Bus input Digital bus input, A (Complementary to B) VCC (1) (2) 13 (2) 14 (2) Supply 3-V to 3.6-V supply Pin 6 and pin 7 are connected internally. Pin 13 and pin 14 are connected internally. Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 5 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT -0.5 5.5 V Range at any bus pin (A, B, Y, or Z) -13 16.5 V Range at any logic pin (D, DE, or RE) -0.3 5.7 V Voltage input range, transient pulse, any bus pin (A, B, Y, or Z) through 100 -100 100 V Receiver output -24 24 mA 170 C Supply voltage VCC Voltage Input voltage Output current Junction temperature, TJ Continuous total power dissipation (1) See the Thermal Information table Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 7.2 Handling Ratings Tstg Storage temperature range Human body model (HBM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-A114, all pins V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge MAX UNIT -65 150 C -8 8 kV Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins -1.5 1.5 kV Machine model (MM), all pins -300 300 V IEC 61000-4-2 ESD (Air-Gap Discharge), bus pins and GND (1) (2) -12 12 kV IEC 61000-4-2 ESD (Contact Discharge), bus pins and GND -12 12 kV IEC 61000-4-4 EFT (Fast transient or burst), bus pins and GND -4 4 kV -30 30 kV IEC 60749-26 ESD (Human Body Model), bus pins and GND (1) (2) MIN (2) By inference from contact-discharge results, see the Application and Implementation section Limited by tester capability. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN VCC Supply voltage 3 VI Input voltage at any bus pin (separately or common mode) VIH VIL VID NOM MAX UNIT 3.6 V -7 12 V High-level input voltage (Driver, driver enable, and receiver enable inputs) 2 VCC V Low-level input voltage (Driver, driver enable, and receiver enable inputs) 0 0.8 V Differential input voltage -12 12 V IO Output current, Driver -60 60 mA IO Output current, Receiver -8 8 mA RL Differential load resistance 54 CL Differential load capacitance 1/tUI Signaling rate (1) 3.3 60 50 pF HVD70, HVD71 400 HVD73, HVD74 20 HVD76, HVD77 50 kbps Mbps TA (2) Operating free-air temperature (See the Application and Implementation for thermal information) -40 125 C TJ Junction Temperature -40 150 C (1) (2) 6 The algebraic convention, in which the least positive (most negative) limit is designated as minimum is used in this data sheet. Operation is specified for internal (junction) temperatures up to 150C. Self-heating because of internal power dissipation should be considered for each application. Maximum junction temperature is internally limited by the thermal shut-down (TSD) circuit which disables the driver outputs when the junction temperature reaches 170C. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 7.4 Thermal Information -- D Packages THERMAL METRIC D (8 PINS) D (14 PINS) Unit C/W RJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 110.7 83.3 RJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 54.7 42.9 RJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 51.3 37.8 JT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 9.2 9.3 JB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 50.7 37.5 TJ(TSD) Thermal shut-down junction temperature 170 C 7.5 Thermal Information -- DGS and DGK Packages THERMAL METRIC DGS (10 PINS) DGK (8 PINS) Unit C/W RJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 165.5 168.7 RJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 37.7 62.2 RJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 86.4 89.5 JT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.4 7.4 JB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 84.8 87.9 TJ(TSD) Thermal shut-down junction temperature 170 C 7.6 Power Dissipation PARAMETER Power Dissipation driver and receiver enabled, VCC = 3.6 V, TJ = 150C 50% duty cycle square-wave signal at signaling rate: * HVD70 and HVD71 at 400 kbps * HVD73 and HVD74 at 20 Mbps * HVD76 and HVD77 at 50 Mbps PD TEST CONDITIONS Unterminated RS-422 load RS-485 load RL = 300 , CL = 50 pF (driver) RL = 100 , CL = 50 pF (driver) RL = 54 , CL = 50 pF (driver) VALUE HVD70, HVD71 150 HVD73, HVD74 180 HVD76, HVD77 220 HVD70, HVD71 190 HVD73, HVD74 220 HVD76, HVD77 250 HVD70, HVD71 230 HVD73, HVD74 255 HVD76, HVD77 285 UNITS mW mW mW 7.7 Electrical Characteristics over recommended operating range (unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER |VOD| Driver differential output voltage magnitude MIN TYP RL = 60 , 375 on each output to -7 V to 12 V, See Figure 15 TEST CONDITIONS 1.5 2 V RL = 54 (RS-485), See Figure 16 1.5 2 V RL = 100 (RS-422) TJ 0C, VCC 3.2 V, See Figure 16 |VOD| Change in magnitude of driver differential output voltage VOC(SS) Steady-state common-mode output voltage VOC Change in differential driver output common-mode voltage VOC(PP) Peak-to-peak driver common-mode output voltage COD Differential output capacitance VIT+ Positive-going receiver differential input voltage threshold VIT- Negative-going receiver differential input voltage threshold Vhys Receiver differential input voltage threshold hysteresis (VIT+ - VIT-) (1) MAX 2 RL = 54 , CL = 50 pF, See Figure 16 Center of two 27- load resistors, See Figure 16 UNIT V -50 0 50 mV 1 VCC / 2 3 V -50 0 50 mV 500 mV 15 pF (1) -70 -200 -140 40 70 See -20 mV (1) mV See mV Under any specific conditions, VIT+ is assured to be at least Vhys higher than VIT-. Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 7 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) over recommended operating range (unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VOH Receiver high-level output voltage IOH = -8 mA VOL Receiver low-level output voltage IOL = 8 mA II Driver input, driver enable, and receiver enable input current IOZ Receiver output high-impedance current IOS Driver short-circuit output current II HVD70, HVD73, HVD76 VCC-0.3 VO = 0 V or VCC, RE = VCC VCC = 0 to ROC (max), DE = GND Bus input current (disabled driver) VI = -7 V Supply current (quiescent) V -3 3 A -1 1 A 150 mA 75 -100 VI = 12 V VI = -7 V UNIT V VI = 12 V HVD70, HVD73 MAX 0.4 -150 Supply current (dynamic) Tsd TYP 2.4 0.2 HVD76 ICC MIN -40 240 -267 125 333 A -180 Driver and receiver enabled DE = VCC, RE = GND, No load 750 1100 A Driver enabled, receiver disabled DE = VCC, RE = VCC, No load 350 650 A Driver disabled, receiver enabled DE = GND, RE = GND, No load 650 800 A Driver and receiver disabled DE = GND, D = open, RE = VCC, No load 0.1 5 A 170 C See the Typical Characteristics section Thermal Shut-down junction temperature 7.8 Switching Characteristics -- 400 kbps 400-kbps devices (SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71) bit time 2 s (over recommended operating conditions) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 100 400 750 ns 350 550 ns 40 ns 50 200 ns 300 750 ns 3 8 s 13 25 ns 70 110 ns 7 ns 45 60 ns 20 115 ns 3 8 s DRIVER tr, tf Driver differential output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Driver propagation delay tSK(P) Driver pulse skew, |tPHL - tPLH| tPHZ, tPLZ Driver disable time tPZH, tPZL Driver enable time RL = 54 , CL = 50 pF HVD70 Receiver enabled See Figure 17 See Figure 18 and Figure 19 Receiver disabled RECEIVER tr, tf Receiver output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Receiver propagation delay time tSK(P) Receiver pulse skew, |tPHL - tPLH| tPLZ, tPHZ Receiver disable time tPZL(1), tPZH(1) tPZL(2), tPZH(2) 8 Receiver enable time Submit Documentation Feedback CL = 15 pF HVD70 See Figure 20 Driver enabled See Figure 21 Driver disabled See Figure 22 Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 7.9 Switching Characteristics -- 20 Mbps 20-Mbps devices (SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74) bit time 50 ns (over recommended operating conditions) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DRIVER tr, tf Driver differential output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Driver propagation delay tSK(P) Driver pulse skew, |tPHL - tPLH| tPHZ, tPLZ Driver disable time tPZH, tPZL Driver enable time RL = 54 , CL = 50 pF HVD73 Receiver enabled See Figure 17 4 7 14 ns 4 10 20 ns 0 4 ns 12 25 ns 10 20 ns 3 8 s 5 10 ns 60 90 ns See Figure 18 and Figure 19 Receiver disabled RECEIVER tr, tf Receiver output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Receiver propagation delay time tSK(P) Receiver pulse skew, |tPHL - tPLH| tPLZ, tPHZ Receiver disable time tpZL(1), tPZH(1) tPZL(2), tPZH(2) Receiver enable time CL = 15 pF HVD73 See Figure 20 0 5 ns 17 25 ns Driver enabled See Figure 21 12 90 ns Driver disabled See Figure 22 3 8 s 7.10 Switching Characteristics -- 50 Mbps 50-Mbps devices (SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77) bit time 20 ns (over recommended operating conditions) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DRIVER tr, tf Driver differential output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Driver propagation delay tSK(P) Driver pulse skew, |tPHL - tPLH| tPHZ, tPLZ Driver disable time tPZH, tPZL Driver enable time RL = 54 , CL = 50 pF HVD76 Receiver enabled See Figure 17 2 3 6 ns 3 10 16 ns 0 3.5 ns 10 20 ns 10 20 ns 3 8 s See Figure 18 and Figure 19 Receiver disabled RECEIVER tr, tf Receiver output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Receiver propagation delay time tSK(P) Receiver pulse skew, |tPHL - tPLH| tPLZ, tPHZ Receiver disable time tpZL(1), tPZH(1) tPZL(2), tPZH(2) Receiver enable time Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 CL = 15 pF HVD76 See Figure 20 3 6 ns 25 40 ns 0 2 ns ns 8 15 Driver enabled See Figure 21 8 90 ns Driver disabled See Figure 22 3 8 s Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 9 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com 7.11 Typical Characteristics 3.5 3.6 Driver Output Voltage (V) 3 Driver Differential-Output Voltage (V) VOH VOL 3.3 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Driver Output Current (mA) 80 90 0 100 30 40 50 60 70 Driver Output Current (mA) 80 90 100 D002 50 45 2.15 Driver Output Current (mA) Driver Differential-Output Voltage (V) 20 Figure 2. Driver Differential-Output Voltage vs Driver Output Current 2.2 2.1 2.05 2 1.95 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 1.9 -7 0 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7 Driver Common-Mode Voltage (V) 9 0 11 1 355 355 Driver Propagation Delay (ns) 360 350 345 340 335 330 325 320 1.5 2 2.5 Supply Voltage (V) 3 3.5 D004 Figure 4. Driver Output Current vs Supply Voltage 360 315 -40 0.5 D003 Figure 3. Driver Differential-Output Voltage vs Driver Common-Mode Voltage Driver Rise and Fall Time (ns) 10 D001 Figure 1. Driver Output Voltage vs Driver Output Current 350 345 340 335 330 325 320 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (qC) 80 100 120 D009 Figure 5. SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71 Driver Rise and Fall Time vs Temperature 10 100 : Load Line 60 : Load Line 3 Submit Documentation Feedback 315 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (qC) 80 100 120 D010 Figure 6. SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71 Driver Propagation Delay vs Temperature Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 Typical Characteristics (continued) 10 14 Driver Propagation Delay (ns) Driver Rise and Fall Time (ns) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (qC) 80 100 10 8 6 4 2 0 -40 120 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (qC) D005 Figure 7. SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74 Driver Rise and Fall Time vs Temperature 80 100 120 D006 Figure 8. SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74 Driver Propagation Delay vs Temperature 4 12 Driver Propagation Delay (ns) 3.5 Driver Rise and Fall Time (ns) 12 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (qC) 80 100 10 8 6 4 2 0 -40 120 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (qC) D011 Figure 9. SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 Driver Rise and Fall Time vs Temperature 80 100 120 D012 Figure 10. SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 Driver Propagation Delay vs Temperature 80 42 70 Supply Current (mA) Supply Current (mA) 41.8 41.6 41.4 60 50 40 30 20 41.2 10 0 41 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 Signaling Rate (Mbps) 0.3 0.35 0.4 0 2 4 D013 VCC = 3.3 V Figure 11. SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71 Supply Current vs Signal Rate Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated 6 8 10 12 14 Signaling Rate (Mbps) 16 18 20 D007 TA = 25C Figure 12. SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74 Supply Current vs Signal Rate Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 11 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com 80 4 70 3.5 60 3 Receiver output, R (V) Supply Current (mA) Typical Characteristics (continued) 50 40 30 20 10 2.5 2 1.5 1 VCM = 12 V VCM = 0 V VCM = -7 V 0.5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Signaling Rate (Mbps) 40 45 0 -150 50 -130 D014 VCC = 3.3 V Figure 13. SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 Supply Current vs Signal Rate -110 -90 -70 Differential Input Voltage (mV) -50 D008 TA = 25C Figure 14. Receiver Output vs Input 8 Parameter Measurement Information The input generator rate is 100 kbps with 50% duty cycle, than 6-ns rise and fall times, and 50- output impedance. 375 W 1% VCC DE 0 V or 3 V D Y VOD 60 W 1% Z + _ -7 V < V(test) < 12 V 375 W 1% S0301-01 Figure 15. Measurement of Driver Differential Output Voltage With Common-Mode Load 0 V or 3 V V(Y) Z V(Z) RL / 2 Y D Y VOD Z VOC(PP) RL / 2 CL DVOC(SS) VOC VOC S0302-01 Figure 16. Measurement of Driver Differential and Common-Mode Output With RS-485 Load 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 Parameter Measurement Information (continued) 50% 50% Y W W Z Figure 17. Measurement of Driver Differential Output Rise and Fall Times and Propagation Delays Y D 3V 50 W VI VO VI Z CL = 50 pF 20% DE Input Generator 3V S1 50% 50% 0V RL = 110 W 1% CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance tPZH VOH 90% VO 50% 0V tPHZ S0304-01 D at 3 V to test non-inverting output, D at 0 V to test inverting output. Figure 18. Measurement of Driver Enable and Disable Times with Active-High Output and Pulldown Load 3V Y D 3V S1 VO 3V VI 50% 50% 0V Z DE Input Generator RL = 110 W 1% tPZL tPLZ CL = 50 pF 20% VI 50 W 3V CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance VO 50% 10% VOL S0305-01 D at 0 V to test non-inverting output, D at 3 V to test inverting output. Figure 19. Measurement of Driver Enable and Disable Times with Active-Low Output and Pullup Load 3V A Input Generator R VI 50 W 1.5 V 0V VI VO 50% 50% 0V B RE tPLH CL = 15 pF 20% VO CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance tPHL 90% 90% 50% 10% 50% 10% tr VOH VOL tf S0306-01 Figure 20. Measurement of Receiver Output Rise and Fall Times and Propagation Delays Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 13 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Parameter Measurement Information (continued) 3V VCC DE 0 V or 3 V D Y A Z B RE Input Generator VI 1 kW 1% R VO S1 CL = 15 pF 20% CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance 50 W 3V VI 50% 50% 0V tPZH(1) tPHZ VOH 90% VO 50% D at 3 V S1 to GND 0V tPZL(1) tPLZ VCC VO 50% D at 0 V S1 to VCC 10% VOL S0307-01 Figure 21. Measurement of Receiver Enable and Disable Times With Driver Enabled 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 Parameter Measurement Information (continued) VCC A 0 V or 1.5 V R VO S1 B 1.5 V or 0 V RE Input Generator VI 1 kW 1% CL = 15 pF 20% CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance 50 W 3V VI 50% 0V tPZH(2) VOH VO A at 1.5 V B at 0 V S1 to GND 50% GND tPZL(2) VCC VO 50% VOL A at 0 V B at 1.5 V S1 to VCC S0308-01 Figure 22. Measurement of Receiver Enable Times With Driver Disabled Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 15 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com 9 Detailed Description 9.1 Overview The SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, and SN65HVD77 devices are lowpower, full-duplex RS-485 transceivers available in three speed grades suitable for data transmission up to 400 kbps, 20 Mbps, and 50 Mbps. The SN65HVD71, SN65HVD74, and SN65HVD77 are fully enabled with no external enabling pins. The SN65HVD70, SN65HVD73, and SN65HVD76 have active-high driver enables and active-low receiver enables. A standby current of less than 5 A can be achieved by disabling both driver and receiver. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram VCC VCC A R A R R B R B RE VCC DE D Z D D Y Z D Y GND GND Figure 23. Block Diagram SN65HVD70, SN65HVD73, and SN65HVD76 Figure 24. Block Diagram SN65HVD71, SN65HVD74, and SN65HVD77 9.3 Feature Description Internal ESD protection circuits protect the transceiver against Electrostatic Discharges (ESD) according to IEC61000-4-2 of up to 12 kV, and against electrical fast transients (EFT) according to IEC61000-4-4 of up to 4 kV. The SN65HVD7x full-duplex family provides internal biasing of the receiver input thresholds in combination with large input-threshold hysteresis. At a positive input threshold of VIT+ = -20 mV and an input hysteresis of Vhys = 40 mV, the receiver output remains logic high under a bus-idle or bus-short condition even in the presence of 120 mVPP differential noise without the need for external failsafe biasing resistors. Device operation is specified over a wide temperature range from -40C to 125C. 9.4 Device Functional Modes For the SN65HVD70, SN65HVD73, and SN65HVD76, when the driver enable pin, DE, is logic high, the differential outputs Y and Z follow the logic states at data input D. A logic high at D causes Y to turn high and Z to turn low. In this case the differential output voltage defined as VOD = V(Y) - V(Z) is positive. When D is low, the output states reverse, Z turns high, Y becomes low, and VOD is negative. When DE is low, both outputs turn high-impedance. In this condition the logic state at D is irrelevant. The DE pin has an internal pulldown resistor to ground, thus when left open the driver is disabled (high-impedance) by default. The D pin has an internal pullup resistor to VCC, thus, when left open while the driver is enabled, output Y turns high and Z turns low. Table 1. Driver Function Table SN65HVD70, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD76 16 INPUT ENABLE D DE Y H H H L Actively drives the bus high L H L H Actively drives the bus low X L Z Z Driver disabled X OPEN Z Z Driver disabled by default OPEN H H L Actively drives the bus high by default Submit Documentation Feedback OUTPUTS FUNCTION Z Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 When the receiver enable pin, RE, is logic low, the receiver is enabled. When the differential input voltage defined as VID = V(A) - V(B) is positive and higher than the positive input threshold, VIT+, the receiver output, R, turns high. When VID is negative and less than the negative and lower than the negative input threshold, VIT-, the receiver output, R, turns low. If VID is between VIT+ and VIT- the output is indeterminate. When RE is logic high or left open, the receiver output is high-impedance and the magnitude and polarity of VID are irrelevant. Internal biasing of the receiver inputs causes the output to go failsafe-high when the transceiver is disconnected from the bus (open-circuit), the bus lines are shorted (short-circuit), or the bus is not actively driven (idle bus). Table 2. Receiver Function Table SN65HVD70, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD76 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT ENABLE OUTPUT FUNCTION VID = V(A) - V(B) RE R VIT+ < VID L H Receives valid bus High VIT- < VID < VIT+ L ? Indeterminate bus state VID < VIT- L L Receives valid bus Low X H Z Receiver disabled X OPEN Z Receiver disabled by default Open-circuit bus L H Fail-safe high output Short-circuit bus L H Fail-safe high output Idle (terminated) bus L H Fail-safe high output For the SN65HVD71, HVD74, and HVD77, the driver and receiver are fully enabled, thus the differential outputs Y and Z follow the logic states at data input D at all times. A logic high at D causes Y to turn high and Z to turn low. In this case the differential output voltage defined as VOD = V(Y) - V(Z) is positive. When D is low, the output states reverse, Z turns high, Y becomes low, and VOD is negative. The D pin has an internal pullup resistor to VCC, thus, when left open while the driver is enabled, output Y turns high and Z turns low. Table 3. Driver Function Table SN65HVD71, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD77 INPUT OUTPUTS FUNCTION D Y Z H H L Actively drives the bus High L L H Actively drives the bus Low OPEN H L Actively drives the bus High by default When the differential input voltage defined as VID = V(A) - V(B) is positive and higher than the positive input threshold, VIT+, the receiver output, R, turns high. When VID is negative and less than the negative input threshold, VIT-, the receiver output, R, turns low. If VID is between VIT+ and VIT- the output is indeterminate. Internal biasing of the receiver inputs causes the output to go failsafe-high when the transceiver is disconnected from the bus (open-circuit), the bus lines are shorted (short-circuit), or the bus is not actively driven (idle bus). Table 4. Receiver Function Table SN65HVD71, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD77 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT OUTPUT VID = V(A) - V(B) R VIT+ < VID H Receives valid bus High VIT- < VID < VIT+ ? Indeterminate bus state VID < VIT- L Receives valid bus Low Open-circuit bus H Fail-safe high output Short-circuit bus H Fail-safe high output Idle (terminated) bus H Fail-safe high output Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated FUNCTION Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 17 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com 9.4.1 Equivalent Circuits VCC VCC 1M 1.5 k 1.5 k D, RE DE 9V 9V Figure 25. D and RE Inputs 1M Figure 26. DE Input VCC VCC R2 R2 R1 R A R R1 B 9V 16 V Figure 27. R Output R3 R3 Figure 28. Receiver Inputs VCC Y Z 16 V Figure 29. Driver Outputs 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 10 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI's customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 10.1 Application Information The SN65HVD7x family consists of full-duplex RS-485 transceivers commonly used for asynchronous data transmissions. Full-duplex implementation requires two signal pairs (four wires), and allows each node to transmit data on one pair while simultaneously receiving data on the other pair. To eliminate line reflections, each cable end is terminated with a termination resistor, R(T), whose value matches the characteristic impedance, Z0, of the cable. This method, known as parallel termination, allows for higher data rates over longer cable length. Y R D Z A R(T) R(T) B R R DE RE Master Slave RE B D R A DE Z R(T) R(T) A B Z D Y D Y R Slave D R RE DE D Figure 30. Typical RS-485 Network With SN65HVD7x Full-Duplex Transceivers 10.2 Typical Application A full-duplex RS-485 network consists of multiple transceivers connecting in parallel to two bus cables. On one signal pair, a master driver transmits data to multiple slave receivers. The master driver and slave receivers may remain fully enabled at all times. On the other signal pair, multiple slave drivers transmit data to the master receiver. To avoid bus contention, the slave drivers must be intermittently enabled and disabled such that only one driver is enabled at any time, as in half-duplex communication. The master receiver may remain fully enabled at all times. Because the driver may not be disabled, only one driver should be connected to the bus when using the SN65HVD71, SN65HVD74, or SN65HVD77 device. Master Enable Control Slave Enable Control VCC R VCC A R A R RE VCC R B DE B RE DE D Z D D Z D Y Y GND GND Figure 31. Full-Duplex Transceiver Configurations Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 19 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) 10.2.1 Design Parameters RS-485 is a robust electrical standard suitable for long-distance networking that may be used in a wide range of applications with varying requirements, such as distance, data rate, and number of nodes. 10.2.1.1 Data Rate and Bus Length There is an inverse relationship between data rate and cable length, which means the higher the data rate, the short the cable length; and conversely, the lower the data rate, the longer the cable length. While most RS-485 systems use data rates between 10 kbps and 100 kbps, some applications require data rates up to 250 kbps at distances of 4000 ft and longer. Longer distances are possible by allowing for small signal jitter of up to 5 or 10%. 10000 Cable Length (ft) 5%, 10%, and 20% Jitter 1000 Conservative Characteristics 100 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M Data Rate (bps) Figure 32. Cable Length vs Data Rate Characteristic 10.2.1.2 Stub Length When connecting a node to the bus, the distance between the transceiver inputs and the cable trunk, known as the stub, should be as short as possible. Stubs present a non-terminated piece of bus line which can introduce reflections as the length of the stub increases. As a general guideline, the electrical length, or round-trip delay, of a stub should be less than one-tenth of the rise time of the driver, thus giving a maximum physical stub length as shown in Equation 1. L(STUB) 0.1 x tr x v x c where * * * tr is the 10/90 rise time of the driver v is the signal velocity of the cable or trace as a factor of c c is the speed of light (3 x 108 m/s) (1) Per Equation 1, Table 5 lists the maximum cable-stub lengths for the minimum-driver output rise-times of the SN65HVD7x full-duplex family of transceivers for a signal velocity of 78%. Table 5. Maximum Stub Length DEVICE 20 MINIMUM DRIVER OUTPUT RISE TIME (ns) MAXIMUM STUB LENGTH (m) (ft) SN65HVD70 100 2.34 7.7 SN65HVD71 100 2.34 7.7 SN65HVD73 4 0.1 0.3 SN65HVD74 4 0.1 0.3 SN65HVD76 2 0.05 0.15 SN65HVD77 2 0.05 0.15 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 10.2.1.3 Bus Loading The RS-485 standard specifies that a compliant driver must be able to driver 32 unit loads (UL), where 1 unit load represents a load impedance of approximately 12 k. Because the SN65HVD7x family consists of 1/8 UL transceivers, connecting up to 256 receivers to the bus is possible. 10.2.1.4 Receiver Failsafe The differential receivers of the SN65HVD7x family are failsafe to invalid bus states caused by the following: * Open bus conditions, such as a disconnected connector * Shorted bus conditions, such as cable damage shorting the twisted-pair together * Idle bus conditions that occur when no driver on the bus is actively driving In any of these cases, the differential receiver will output a failsafe logic high state so that the output of the receiver is not indeterminate. Receiver failsafe is accomplished by offsetting the receiver thresholds such that the input indeterminate range does not include zero volts differential. In order to comply with the RS-422 and RS-485 standards, the receiver output must output a high when the differential input VID is more positive than 200 mV, and must output a Low when VID is more negative than -200 mV. The receiver parameters which determine the failsafe performance are VIT+, VIT-, and Vhys (the separation between VIT+ and VIT-). As shown in the Electrical Characteristics table, differential signals more negative than -200 mV will always cause a low receiver output, and differential signals more positive than 200 mV will always cause a high receiver output. When the differential input signal is close to zero, it is still above the VIT+ threshold, and the receiver output will be High. Only when the differential input is more than Vhys below VIT+ will the receiver output transition to a Low state. Therefore, the noise immunity of the receiver inputs during a bus fault conditions includes the receiver hysteresis value, Vhys, as well as the value of VIT+. R Vhysmin 40 mV 60 20 0 60 VID (mV) Vnmax = 120 mVpp Figure 33. SN65HVD7x Noise Immunity Under Bus Fault Conditions 10.2.1.5 Transient Protection The bus pins of the SN65HVD7x full-duplex transceiver family include on-chip ESD protection against 30-kV HBM and 12-kV IEC 61000-4-2 contact discharge. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ESD test is far more severe than the HBM ESD test. The 50% higher charge capacitance, C(S), and 78% lower discharge resistance, R(D), of the IEC model produce significantly higher discharge currents than the HBM model. As stated in the IEC 61000-4-2 standard, contact discharge is the preferred transient protection test method. Although IEC air-gap testing is less repeatable than contact testing, air discharge protection levels are inferred from contact discharge test results. Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 21 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com R(C) R(D) High-Voltage Pulse Generator 330 (1.5 k) Device Under Test 150 pF (100 pF) C(S) Current (A) 50 M (1 M) 40 35 30 10-kV IEC 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 50 100 10-kV HBM 150 200 250 300 Time (ns) Figure 34. HBM and IEC ESD Models and Currents in Comparison (HBM Values in Parenthesis) The on-chip implementation of IEC ESD protection significantly increases the robustness of equipment. Common discharge events occur because of human contact with connectors and cables. Designers may choose to implement protection against longer duration transients, typically referred to as surge transients. EFTs are generally caused by relay-contact bounce or the interruption of inductive loads. Surge transients often result from lightning strikes (direct strike or an indirect strike which induce voltages and currents), or the switching of power systems, including load changes and short circuit switching. These transients are often encountered in industrial environments, such as factory automation and power-grid systems. Figure 35 compares the pulse-power of the EFT and surge transients with the power caused by an IEC ESD transient. The left hand diagram shows the relative pulse-power for a 0.5kV surge transient and 4-kV EFT transient, both of which dwarf the 10-kV ESD transient visible in the lower-left corner. 500-V surge transients are representative of events that may occur in factory environments in industrial and process automations. 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Pulse Power (MW) Pulse Power (kW) The right hand diagram shows the pulse-power of a 6-kV surge transient, relative to the same 0.5-kV surge transient. 6-kV surge transients are most likely to occur in power generation and power-grid systems. 0.5-kV Surge 4-kV EFT 10-kV ESD 0 5 10 15 20 25 Time (s) 30 35 40 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 6-kV Surge 0.5-kV Surge 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Time (s) Figure 35. Power Comparison of ESD, EFT, and Surge Transients In the case of surge transients, high-energy content is characterized by long pulse duration and slow decaying pulse power. The electrical energy of a transient that is dumped into the internal protection cells of a transceiver is converted into thermal energy, which heats and destroys the protection cells, thus destroying the transceiver. Figure 36 shows the large differences in transient energies for single ESD, EFT, surge transients, and an EFT pulse train that is commonly applied during compliance testing. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 1000 100 Surge 10 1 Pulse Energy (J) EFT Pulse Train 0.1 0.01 EFT 10-3 10-4 ESD 10-5 10-6 0.5 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 Peak Pulse Voltage (kV) Figure 36. Comparison of Transient Energies 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure In order to protect bus nodes against high-energy transients, the implementation of external transient protection devices is therefore necessary. Figure 37 shows a protection circuit against 16-kV ESD, 4-kV EFT, and 1-kV surge transients. 3.3 V 100 nF R1 VCC 10 k 10 k A TVS R RxD B RE DIR MCU/ UART R2 R1 SN65HVD7x DE DIR Z TVS D TxD Y 10 k GND R2 Figure 37. Transient Protection Against ESD, EFT, and Surge transients Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 23 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Table 6. Bill of Materials DEVICE FUNCTION ORDER NUMBER MANUFACTURER XCVR 3.3-V, full-duplex RS-485 transceiver SN65HVD7xD TI R1 10-, pulse-proof thick-film resistor CRCW0603010RJNEAHP Vishay Bidirectional 400-W transient suppressor CDSOT23-SM712 Bourns R2 TVS 10.2.3 Application Curves D D VOD VOD R R RL = 60 RL = 60 Figure 38. SN65HVD70 and SN65HVD71, 500 kbps Figure 39. SN65HVD73 and SN65HVD74, 20 Mbps D VOD R RL = 60 Figure 40. SN65HVD76 and SN65HVD77, 50 Mbps 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 11 Power Supply Recommendations To ensure reliable operation at all data rates and supply voltages, each supply should be buffered with a 100-nF ceramic capacitor located as close to the supply pins as possible. The TPS76333 is a linear voltage regulator suitable for the 3.3-V supply. 12 Layout 12.1 Layout Guidelines On-chip IEC-ESD protection is good for laboratory and portable equipment but never sufficient for EFT and surge transients occurring in industrial environments. Therefore robust and reliable bus node design requires the use of external transient protection devices. Because ESD and EFT transients have a wide frequency bandwidth from approximately 3-MHz to 3-GHz, highfrequency layout techniques must be applied during PCB design. For successful PCB design, begin with the design of the protection circuit (see Figure 41). 1. Place the protection circuitry close to the bus connector to prevent noise transients from penetrating your board. 2. Use VCC and ground planes to provide low-inductance. Note that high-frequency currents follow the path of least inductance and not the path of least impedance. 3. Design the protection components into the direction of the signal path. Do not force the transient currents to divert from the signal path to reach the protection device. 4. Apply 100-nF to 220-nF bypass capacitors as close as possible to the VCC-pins of transceiver, UART, controller ICs on the board (see Figure 41). 5. Use at least two vias for VCC and ground connections of bypass capacitors and protection devices to minimize effective via-inductance (see Figure 41). 6. Use 1-k to 10-k pullup and pulldown resistors for enable lines to limit noise currents in theses lines during transient events (see Figure 41). 7. Insert pulse-proof resistors into the A and B bus lines if the TVS clamping voltage is higher than the specified maximum voltage of the transceiver bus pins. These resistors limit the residual clamping current into the transceiver and prevent it from latching up (see Figure 41). 8. While pure TVS protection is sufficient for surge transients up to 1 kV, higher transients require metal-oxide varistors (MOVs) which reduce the transients to a few hundred volts of clamping voltage, and transient blocking units (TBUs) that limit transient current to less than 1 mA. Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 25 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com 12.2 Layout Example GND 5 C 4 VCC or GND 7 1 R MCU 7 SN65HVD7x R TVS 5 R 7 R R R GND 1 7 TVS JMP 6 R JMP R GND 6 5 VCC or GND GND GND Figure 41. SN65HVD7x Layout Example 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 SN65HVD70, SN65HVD71, SN65HVD73, SN65HVD74, SN65HVD76, SN65HVD77 www.ti.com SLLSEI9E - MAY 2014 - REVISED OCTOBER 2014 13 Device and Documentation Support 13.1 Device Support 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE. 13.2 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 7. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY SN65HVD70 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here SN65HVD71 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here SN65HVD73 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here SN65HVD74 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here SN65HVD76 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here SN65HVD77 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 13.3 Trademarks All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 13.5 Glossary SLYZ022 -- TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: SN65HVD70 SN65HVD71 SN65HVD73 SN65HVD74 SN65HVD76 SN65HVD77 27 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 13-Oct-2014 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (C) Device Marking (4/5) SN65HVD70D ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 HVD70 SN65HVD70DGS ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 VD70 SN65HVD70DGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VD70 SN65HVD70DR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 HVD70 SN65HVD71D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD71 SN65HVD71DGK ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VD71 SN65HVD71DGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VD71 SN65HVD71DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD71 SN65HVD73D ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD73 SN65HVD73DGS ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VD73 SN65HVD73DGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VD73 SN65HVD73DR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD73 SN65HVD74D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD74 SN65HVD74DGK ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VD74 SN65HVD74DGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VD74 SN65HVD74DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD74 SN65HVD76D ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 HVD76 Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com Orderable Device 13-Oct-2014 Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (C) Device Marking (4/5) SN65HVD76DGS ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VD76 SN65HVD76DGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 VD76 SN65HVD76DR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 HVD76 SN65HVD77D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD77 SN65HVD77DGK ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VD77 SN65HVD77DGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VD77 SN65HVD77DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD77 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Addendum-Page 2 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 13-Oct-2014 (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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Addendum-Page 3 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 18-Oct-2016 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device SN65HVD70DGSR Package Package Pins Type Drawing VSSOP SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant DGS 10 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD70DR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 SN65HVD71DGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD71DR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.5 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD73DGSR VSSOP DGS 10 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD74DGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD74DR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.5 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD76DGSR VSSOP DGS 10 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD76DR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 SN65HVD77DGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD77DR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.5 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 18-Oct-2016 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) SN65HVD70DGSR VSSOP DGS 10 2500 364.0 364.0 27.0 SN65HVD70DR SOIC D 14 2500 333.2 345.9 28.6 SN65HVD71DGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 364.0 364.0 27.0 SN65HVD71DR SOIC D 8 2500 533.4 186.0 36.0 SN65HVD73DGSR VSSOP DGS 10 2500 364.0 364.0 27.0 SN65HVD74DGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 364.0 364.0 27.0 SN65HVD74DR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 SN65HVD76DGSR VSSOP DGS 10 2500 366.0 364.0 50.0 SN65HVD76DR SOIC D 14 2500 333.2 345.9 28.6 SN65HVD77DGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 364.0 364.0 27.0 SN65HVD77DR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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