Page 24 ams Datasheet
Document Feedback [v2-00] 2016-Jun-22
AS1374 − Application Information
Total Accuracy
Away from dropout, total steady state accuracy is the sum of
setting accuracy, load regulation and line regulation. Generally:
Total % Accuracy = Setting % Accuracy + Load Regulation % +
Line Regulation %
Explanation of Dynamic Specifications
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
Known also as Ripple Rejection, this specification measures the
ability of the regulator to reject noise and ripple beyond DC.
PSRR is a summation of the individual rejections of the error
amplifier, reference and AC leakage through the series pass
transistor. The specification, in the form of a typical attenuation
plot with respect to frequency, shows up the gain bandwidth
compromises forced upon the designer in low quiescent
current conditions. Generally:
PSRR = dB using lower case to indicate AC values
Power supply rejection ratio is fixed by the internal design of
the regulator. Additional rejection must be provided externally.
The AS1374 is designed to deliver low noise and high PSRR, with
low quiescent currents in battery-powered systems. The
power-supply rejection is 85dB at 1kHz and 50dB at 100kHz.
When operating from sources other than batteries, improved
supply-noise rejection and transient response are achieved by
increasing the values of the input and output capacitors.
Additional passive LC filtering at the input can provide
enhanced rejection at high frequencies.
Output Capacitor ESR
The series regulator is a negative feedback amplifier, and as
such is conditionally stable. The ESR of the output capacitor is
usually used to cancel one of the open loop poles of the error
amplifier in order to produce a single pole response. Excessive
ESR values may actually cause instability by excessive changes
to the closed loop unity gain frequency crossover point. The
range of ESR values for stability is usually shown either by a plot
of stable ESR versus load current, or a maximum value in the
datasheet.
Some ceramic capacitors exhibit large capacitance and ESR
variations with variations in temperature. Z5U and Y5V
capacitors may be required to ensure stability at temperatures
below T
AMB
= -10°C. With X7R or X5R capacitors, a 1μF capacitor
should be sufficient at all operating temperatures.
Larger output capacitor values (10μF) help to reduce noise and
improve load transient-response, stability and power-supply
rejection.