Features
x High brightness AlInGaP material
x Small size
x Industry standard footprint
x Diused optics
x Top emitting or right angle emitting
x Available in 3 colors (red, orange, amber)
x Compatible with IR soldering
x Available in 8 mm tape on 7" diameter reel
x Reel sealed in zip locked moisture barrier bags
Applications
x LCD backlighting
x Push button backlighting
x Front panel indicator
x Symbol indicator
x Microdisplays
x Small message panel signage
Description
These chip-type LEDs utilize Aluminum Indium Gallium
Phosphide (AlInGaP) material technology. The AlInGaP
material has a very high luminous eciency, capable of
producing high light output over a wide range of drive
currents. The available colors in this surface mount series
are 592 nm Amber, 605 nm Orange, 626/631 nm Red for
AS AlInGaP.
All packages are binned by both color and intensity, ex-
cept for red color.
These ChipLEDs come either in two top emitting pack-
ages (HSMx-C170/C190/C191/C150) or in a side emitting
package (HSMx-C110). The right angle ChipLEDs are suit-
able for applications such as LCD backlighting. The top
emitting ChipLEDs with wide viewing angle are suitable
for light piping and direct backlighting of keypads and
panels. In order to facilitate pick and place operation,
these ChipLEDs are shipped in tape and reel, with 4000
units per reel for HSMx-C170/C190/C191 and 3000 units
per reel for HSMx-C110/C150.
These packages are compatible with IR soldering proc-
ess.
HSMA-C110/C170/C190/C191/C150
HSML-C110/C170/C190/C191/C150
HSMC-C110/C170/C190/C191/C150
HSMZ-C110/C170/C190
HSMx-C110/C170/C190/C191/C150
High Performance ChipLED
Data Sheet
CAUTION: HSMA-Cxxx, HSMC-Cxxx, HSML-Cxxx and HSMZ-Cxxx LEDs are Class 1A ESD sensitive
per JESD22-A114C.01. Please observe appropriate precautions during handling and processing.
Refer to Application Note AN-1142 for additional details.
2
Package Dimensions
3.2 (0.126 )
0.5 (0.020)
0.9 (0.035)
POLARITY
CATHODE
MARK
1.5 (0.059)
LED DIE
CLEAR
EPOXY
PC BOARD
SOLDERING
TERMINAL
1.0 (0.039)
1.0 (0.039)
2.6 (0.102 )
1.6 (0.063 )
CATHODE LINE
HSMx-C110
3.2 (0.126 )
3.2 (0.126 )
2.0 (0.079 )
0.3 (0.012)
0.4 ± 0.15
(0.016 ± 0.006)
0.3 (0.012)
POLARITY
CATHODE
MARK
0.8 (0.031)
0.4 ± 0.15
(0.016 ± 0.006)
1.4
(0.055)
DIFFUSED
EPOXY
PC BOARD
SOLDERING
TERMINAL
1.25 (0.049)
HSMx-C170
CATHODE LINE
HSMx-C190
1.6
(0.063 )
0.3 (0.012)
0.3 ± 0.15
(0.012 ± 0.006)
0.3 (0.012)
POLARITY
CATHODE
MARK
0.8 (0.031)
0.3 ± 0.15
(0.012 ± 0.006)
1.0
(0.039)
DIFFUSED EPOXY
PC BOARD
SOLDERING
TERMINAL
0.8 (0.031)
CATHODE LINE
0.7 (0.028) MIN.
HSMx-C191
1.6
(0.063 )
0.3 (0.012)
0.3 ± 0.15
(0.012 ± 0.006)
0.3 (0.012)
POLARITY
CATHODE
MARK
0.6 (0.023)
0.3 ± 0.15
(0.012 ± 0.006)
1.0
(0.039)
DIFFUSED EPOXY
PC BOARD
SOLDERING
TERMINAL
0.8 (0.031)
CATHODE LINE
0.7 (0.028) MIN.
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
2. TOLERANCE IS ± 0.1 mm (± 0.004 IN.) UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
3
Package Dimensions, continued
Notes:
1. Dimensions in mm.
2. Tolerance ± 0.1 mm unless otherwise noted.
Device Selection Guide
Footprint AS AlInGaP AS AlInGaP AS AlInGaP AS AlInGaP Package
(mm)[1,2] Amber Orange Red Red Description
1.6 x 0.8 x 0.8 HSMA-C190 HSML-C190 HSMC-C190 HSMZ-C190 Untinted, Diused
2.0 x 1.25 x 0.8 HSMA-C170 HSML-C170 HSMC-C170 HSMZ-C170 Untinted, Diused
3.2 x 1.5 x 1.0 HSMA-C110 HSML-C110 HSMC-C110 HSMZ-C110 Untinted, Non-diused
1.6 x 0.8 x 0.6 HSMA-C191 HSML-C191 HSMC-C191 Untinted, Diused
3.2 x 1.6 x 1.1 HSMA-C150 HSML-C150 HSMC-C150 Untinted, Diused
Absolute Maximum Ratings
TA = 25°C
Parameter HSMx-C1xx Units
DC Forward Current[1,2] 25 mA
Power Dissipation 60 mW
Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 μA) 5 V
LED Junction Temperature 95 °C
Operating Temperature Range –40 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature Range –40 to +85 °C
Soldering Temperature See reow soldering prole (Figure 7 & 8)
Notes:
1. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 4.
2. Drive currents above 5 mA are recommended for best long term performance.
HSMx-C150
3.2 (0.126 )
0.5 (0.020)
0.50 ± 0.2
(0.020 ± 0.008)
0.6 (0.024)
POLARITY
CATHODE
MARK
1.1 (0.043)
0.50 ± 0.2
(0.020 ± 0.008)
2.0 (0.079)
DIFFUSED
EPOXY
PC BOARD
SOLDERING
TERMINAL
1.6 (0.063)
CATHODE LINE
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
2. TOLERANCE IS ± 0.1 mm (± 0.004 IN.) UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
4
Optical Characteristics
TA = 25°C
Luminous Color, Viewing Luminous
Intensity Peak Dominant Angle Ecacy
Iv (mcd) Wavelength Wavelength 2 T1/2 Kv
Part @ 20 mA[1] Opeak (nm) Od[2] (nm) Degrees[3] (lm/w)
Number Color Min. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ.
HSMA-C110 AS Amber 28.5 95 595 592 130 480
HSMA-C170/190/191/150 AS Amber 28.5 90 595 592 170 480
HSML-C110 AS Orange 28.5 95 609 605 130 370
HSML-C170/190/191/150 AS Orange 28.5 90 609 605 170 370
HSMC-C110 AS Red 28.5 95 637 626 130 155
HSMC-C170/190/191/150 AS Red 28.5 90 637 626 170 155
HSMZ-C110 AS Red 45 170 643 631 130 122
HSMZ-C170/190 AS Red 45 165 643 631 170 122
Notes:
1. The luminous intensity, Iv, is measured at the peak of the spatial radiation pattern which may not be aligned with the mechanical axis of the
lamp package.
2. The dominant wavelength, Od, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the perceived color of the device.
3. T1/2 is the o-axis angle where the luminous intensity is 1/2 the peak intensity.
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C
Forward Voltage Reverse Breakdown Capacitance C Thermal
VF (Volts) VR (Volts) (pF), VF = 0, Resistance
@ IF = 20 mA @ IR = 100 μA f = 1 MHz RTJ-PIN = (°C/W)
Parameter Number Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Typ.
HSMA-C110 1.9 2.4 5 45 600
HSML-C110 1.9 2.4 5 45 600
HSMC-C110 1.9 2.4 5 45 600
HSMZ-C110 2.2 2.8 5 35 600
HSMA-C170/190/191/150 1.9 2.4 5 45 300
HSML-C170/190/191/150 1.9 2.4 5 45 300
HSMC-C170/190/191/150 1.9 2.4 5 45 300
HSMZ-C170/190 2.2 2.6 5 35 300
5
Note:
1. Bin categories are established for classication of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your Avago
representative for information on currently available bins.
Notes:
1. Bin categories are established for classication of products. Products may not be available
in all categories. Please contact your Avago representative for information on currently
available bins.
2. The Iv binning specication set-up is for lowest allowable Iv binning only. There are no upper
Iv bin limits.
Orange Color Bins[1]
Dom. Wavelength (nm)
Bin ID Min. Max.
A 597.0 600.0
B 600.0 603.0
C 603.0 606.0
D 606.0 609.0
E 609.0 612.0
F 612.0 615.0
Tolerance: ± 1 nm.
Amber Color Bins[1]
Dom. Wavelength (nm)
Bin ID Min. Max.
A 582.0 584.5
B 584.5 587.0
C 587.0 589.5
D 589.5 592.0
E 592.0 594.5
F 594.5 597.0
Tolerance: ± 1 nm.
Light Intensity (Iv) Bin Limits[1]
Intensity (mcd) Intensity (mcd)
Bin ID Min. Max. Bin ID Min. Max.
A 0.11 0.18 N 28.50 45.00
B 0.18 0.29 P 45.00 71.50
C 0.29 0.45 Q 71.50 112.50
D 0.45 0.72 R 112.50 180.00
E 0.72 1.10 S 180.00 285.00
F 1.10 1.80 T 285.00 450.00
G 1.80 2.80 U 450.00 715.00
H 2.80 4.50 V 715.00 1125.00
J 4.50 7.20 W 1125.00 1800.00
K 7.20 11.20 X 1800.00 2850.00
L 11.20 18.00 Y 2850.00 4500.00
M 18.00 28.50
Tolerance: ± 15%.
Color Bin Limits[1]
Red Color Bins [1]
Dom. Wavelength (nm)
Bin ID Min. Max.
- 620.0 635.0
Tolerance: ±1 nm
6
Figure 3. Luminous intensity vs. forward current.
Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage. Figure 4. Maximum forward current vs.
ambient temperature.
Figure 1. Relative intensity vs. wavelength.
100
10
1
0.11.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.5
V
F
– FORWARD VOLTAGE – V
IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA
2.3
AS AlInGaP
AS AlInGaP
(HSMZ-Cxxx only)
0 5 15 30
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
0
0.4
1.0
1.4
LUMINOUS INTENSITY
(NORMALIZED AT 20 mA)
20
0.6
0.2
0.8
10 25
1.2
WAVELENGTH – nm
AS AlInGaP
AMBER
RELATIVE INTENSITY
1.0
0.5
0500 550 600 650 700 750
AS AlInGaP
ORANGE
AS AlInGaP
RED
AS AlInGaP Red
(HSMZ-Cxxx only)
0
020 60 80 100
5
IF MAX. – MAXIMUM FORWARD CURRENT – mA
TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
40
15
30
10
20
25
HSMx-C110
HSMx-C150/170/
1990/191
Figure 5. Relative intensity vs. angle for HSMx-C110.
RELATIVE INTENSITY – %
1.00
0
ANGLE
0.80
0.60
0.50
0.70
0.20
0.10
0.30
0.40
0.90
-70 -50 -30 0 20 30 50 70 90-90 -20-80 -60 -40 -10 10 40 60 80
RELATIVE INTENSITY – %
1.00
0
ANGLE
0.80
0.60
0.50
0.70
0.20
0.10
0.30
0.40
0.90
-70 -50 -30 0 20 30 50 70 90-90 -20-80 -60 -40 -10 10 40 60 80
7
Figure 8. Recommended Pb-free reow soldering prole.
Figure 9. Recommended soldering pattern for HSMx-C110. Figure 10. Recommended soldering pattern for HSMx-C170.
Figure 11. Recommended soldering pattern for HSMx-C190 and C191. Figure 12. Recommended soldering pattern for HSMx-C150.
5.0 (0.200)
1.0 (0.039)
1.5
(0.059)
1.5
(0.059)
2.0
(0.079)
0.9 (0.035)
0.2 (0.008)
0.9 (0.035)
CENTERING
BOARD
1.2 (0.047)
1.2
(0.047)
0.9
(0.035)
1.2
(0.047)
0.8 (0.031)
0.8
(0.031) 0.7
(0.028)
0.8
(0.031)
1.5 (0.059)
1.5
(0.059)
1.5
(0.059)
2.0
(0.079)
Note: All dimensions in millimeters (inches).
Figure 7. Recommended reow soldering prole.
Figure 6. Relative intensity vs. angle for HSMx-C170, C190, C191, and C150.
RELATIVE INTENSITY – %
1.00
0
ANGLE
0.80
0.60
0.50
0.70
0.20
0.10
0.30
0.40
0.90
-70 -50 -30 0 2030507090-90 -20-80 -60 -40 -10 10 40 60 80
230°C MAX.
10 SEC. MAX.
4°C/SEC.
MAX.
OVER 2 MIN.
TIME
TEMPERATURE
4°C/SEC. MAX.
140-160°C
–3°C/SEC.
217 °C
200 °C
60 - 120 SEC.
6 °C/SEC. MAX.
3 °C/SEC. MAX.
3 °C/SEC. MAX.
150 °C
255 - 260 °C
60 SEC. MAX.
10 SEC. MAX.
TIME
TEMPERATURE
8
Figure 13. Reeling orientation.
Figure 14. Reel dimensions.
10.50 ± 1.0 (0.413 ± 0.039)
59.60 ± 1.00
(2.346 ± 0.039)
Ø 20.20 MIN.
(Ø 0.795 MIN.)
6
PS
178.40 ± 1.00
(7.024 ± 0.039)
3.0 ± 0.5
(0.118 ± 0.020)
4.0 ± 0.5
(0.157 ± 0.020)
5.0 ± 0.5
(0.197 ± 0.020)
Ø 13.1 ± 0.5
(Ø 0.516 ± 0.020)
8.0 ± 1.0 (0.315 ± 0.039)
CATHODE SIDE
PRINTED LABEL
USER FEED DIRECTION
Note: All dimensions in millimeters (inches).
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website: www.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries.
Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2010 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5989-3604EN
AV02-0112EN - September 29, 2010
Figure 15. Tape dimensions.
Figure 16. Tape leader and trailer dimensions.
Convective IR Reow Soldering
For more information on IR reow
soldering, refer to Application Note
1060, Surface Mounting SMT LED
Indicator Components.
Storage Condition: 5 to 30˚C
@ 60% RH max.
Baking is required under the
condition:
a) Humidity Indicator Card is
>10% when read at 23±5°C.
b) Device exposed to factory
conditions <30°C/60% RH
more than 672 hours.
Baking recommended condition: 60
+/– 5˚C for 20 hours.
END START
THERE SHALL BE A
MINIMUM OF 160 mm
(6.3 INCH) OF EMPTY
COMPONENT POCKETS
SEALED WITH COVER
TAPE.
MOUNTED WITH
COMPONENTS
THERE SHALL BE A
MINIMUM OF 160 mm
(6.3 INCH) OF EMPTY
COMPONENT POCKETS
SEALED WITH COVER
TAPE.
MINIMUM OF
230 mm
(9.05 INCH)
MAY CONSIST
OF CARRIER
AND/OR
COVER TAPE.
8.00 ± 0.30
(0.315 ± 0.012)
USER FEED
DIRECTION
DIM. A
(SEE TABLE 1)
3.50 ± 0.05
(0.138 ± 0.002)
1.75 (0.069)
DIM. C
(SEE TABLE 1)
0.20 ± 0.05
(0.008 ± 0.002)
CARRIER TAPE
COVER TAPE
DIM. B
(SEE TABLE 1)
4.00 (0.157)
2.00 ± 0.05
(0.079 ± 0.002)
4.00 (0.157)
1.50 (0.059)
TABLE 1
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES)
CATHODE
DIM. A
± 0.10 (± 0.004)
DIM. B
± 0.10 (± 0.004)PART NUMBER
DIM. C
± 0.10 (± 0.004)
HSMx-C170 SERIES 2.30 (0.091) 1.45 (0.057) 0.95 (0.037)
HSMx-C190 SERIES 1.75 (0.069) 0.90 (0.035) 0.90 (0.035)
HSMx-C110 SERIES 3.40 (0.134) 1.70 (0.067) 1.20 (0.047)
HSMx-C191 SERIES 1.85 (0.073) 0.88 (0.035) 0.85 (0.033)
HSMx-C150 SERIES 3.50 (0.138) 1.88 (0.074) 1.27 (0.050)
HSMx-C110
POSITION IN
CARRIER TAPE
DIM. B
(SEE TABLE 1)
DIM. A
(SEE TABLE 1)
R 1.0 ± 0.05
(0.039 ± 0.002)
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
2. TOLERANCE IS ± 0.1 mm (± 0.004 IN.) UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.