Ss = =a" CYPRESS SRECININA SY fax id: 1106 CY7C1326 128K x 18 Synchronous-Pipelined Cache RAM Features * * . e . . . . * * Low (1.65 mW) standby power (f=0, L version) Supports 100-MHz bus for Pentium and PowerPC operations with zero wait states Fully registered inputs and outputs for pipelined operation 128K x 18 common I/O architecture Single 3.3V power supply Fast clock-to-output times 3.5 ns (for 166-MHz device) 4.0 ns (for 133-MHz device} 4.5 ns (for 117-MHz device) 5.5 ns (for 100-MHz device) User-selectable burst counter supporting Intel Pentium interleaved or linear burst sequences Separate processor and controller address strobes Synchronous self-timed writes Asynchronous output enable JEDEC-standard 100-pin TQFP pinout ZZ Sleep Mode option and Stop Clock option Logic Block Diagram CLK BURST ADV COUNTER ADSC ADSP ADDRESS Aneo REGISTER Gw BW D_ ENABLE CE REGISTER CLK SLEEP CONTROL Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation. PowerPC is a trademark of IBM Corporation. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation + 3901 North First Street + Functional Description The CY7C1326 is a 3.3V 128K by 18 synchronous-pipelined cache SRAM designed to support zero wait state secondary cache with minimal glue logic. All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock. All data outputs pass through output registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock. Max- imum access delay from the clock rise is 3.5 ns (166-MHz device). A 2-bit on-chip wraparound burst counter captures the first address in a burst sequence and automatically increments the address for the rest of the burst access. The GY7C1326 supports either the interleaved burst se- quence used by the Intel Pentium processor or a linear burst sequence used by processors such as the PowerPC. The burst sequence is selected through the MODE pin. Accesses can be initiated by asserting either the processor address strobe (ADSP) or the controller address strobe (ADSC) at clock rise. Address advancement through the burst sequence is con- trolled by the ADV input. Byte write operations are qualified with the two Byte Write Se- lect (BW)-1)) inputs. A Global Write Enable (GW) overrides the byte write inputs and writes data to both bytes. All writes are conducted with on-chip synchronous self-timed write circuitry. Three synchronous chip selects (CE,, CE, CE3) and an asyn- chrenous output enable (OE) provide for easy bank selection and output three-state control. In order to provide proper data during depth expansion, OE is masked during the first clock of a read cycle when emerging from a deselected state. 128KX18 MEMORY ARRAY INPUT REGISTERS CLK CLK OUTPUT. REGISTERS 408-943-2600 Auaust 24, 1998 SanJose + GA 95134 +Se 2 O my ou =| wld | is erbde CREM SSIEEMEES 22 NOOR OOHOHOOUHOOUR OOOO SCoOwor-uont IOAN r oOgorwnotanaAr So Oooraoooroaoanrnwndwononwmwwon wow wo NCC 1 80 Ajo NCC 2 738 NC NCD3 78 NC Vppq i 4 Tim Vopa Vgg 5 7614 Veg NCC6 75 NC Ncc7 74/2 DPy 7 DQ,-48 73) Da, Da,-] 9 72/9 DQ, Ves S| 10 71 Veg Vppe S 14 70 Fo Vopa DQ,) = 12 694 DO, DQ,,-4 13 68 DQ, NCC 14 67) Veg Vpp 15 66 9) NC BYTEO NCO 416 65 V, BYTE1 DD DQ, 18 63 [A DQ, DQ,,-7 19 62 A DQ, Vppq 20 614 Vppa Veg J 21 60 FI Ves DQ,, 22 53 Da, DQ,, 23 58 DQ, | DP,C424 57 NC NCO 25 56 fo NC Veg 26 55 Ves Vppqo 27 541 Vppa NCL 28 53 [oO NCO 23 52D NC NCC 30 5ifo nc T-~TN OTHO OMmMODOOoOeT A YT Hoon WoO a Onmnmnononanrnnntat ttt Tt wo UUUUU UU UU UUUU UU UU lo + ON Tr OnD YAaxnS = Nowryeg G= SSS SERS ZA cee cd + Selection Guide 701326-166 | 701326-133 | 7C1326-117 | 7C1326-100 Maximum Access Time (ns) 3.5 4.0 45 5.5 Maximum Operating Current (mA) 420 375 350 325 Maximum Standby Current (mA) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Sy cvpnsss Pin Definitions PSELININASY CY7C1326 Pin Number Name 0 Description 49-44, 81,82, | Areo] Input- Address Inputs used to select one of the 128K address locations. Sampled at the 99, 100, Synchronous | rising edge of the CLK if ADSP or ADSC is active LOW, and CE,, CEs, and CE; 32-37 are sampled active. Ag and A, feed the 2-bit counter. 94-93 BWr-o) | Input Byte Write Select Inputs, active LOW. Qualified with BWE to conduct byte writes Synchronous | to the SRAM. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. 88 GW Input- Global Write Enable Input, active LOW. When asserted LOW on the rising edge of Synchronous | CLK, a global write is conducted (ALL bytes are written, regardless of the values on BWi1-0) and BWE). a7 BWE Input- Byte Write Enable Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. This Synchronous | signal must be asserted LOW to conduct a byte write. ag CLK Input-Glock Glock Input. Used to capture all synchronous inputs to the device. Also used to increment the burst counter when ADV is asserted LOW, during a burst operation. 98 CE, Input- Chip Enable 1 Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used in Synchronous | conjunction with CE, and CE; to select/deselect the device. ADSP is ignored if CE, is HIGH. 97 CEs Input- Chip Enable 2 Input, active HIGH. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used in Synchronous | conjunction with CE, and CE, to select/deselect the device. 92 CE Input- Chip Enable 3 Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used in Synchronous | conjunction with CE, and CE to select/deselect the device. 86 OE Input- Output Enable, asynchronous input, active LOW. Controls the direction of the I/O Asynchronous | pins. When LOW, the I/O pins behave as outputs. When deasserted HIGH, I/O pins are three-stated, and act as input data pins. OE is masked during the first clock of a read cycle when emerging from a deselected state. 83 ADV Input- Advance Input signal, sampled on the rising edge of CLK. When asserted, it auto- Synchronous =| matically increments the address in a burst cycle. 84 ADSP Input- Address Strobe from Processcr, sampled on the rising edge of CLK. When assert- Synchronous =| ed LOW, Arje.n] is captured in the address registers. Ay and A, are also loaded into the burst cbunter. When ADSP and ADSC are both asserted, only ADSP is recog- nized. ASDP is ignored when CE, is deasserted HIGH. 85 ADSC Input- Address Strobe from Controller, sampled on the rising edge of CLK. When assert- Synchronous | ed LOW, Arie:o] is captured in the address registers. Ap and A; are also loaded into the burst cbunter. When ADSP and ADSC are both asserted, only ADSP is recog- nized. 64 ZZ Input- 77 sleep Input. This active HIGH input places the device in a non-time critical Asynchronous | sleep condition with data integrity preserved. 29, 28, DQiH 5:9), | /O- Bidirectional Data I/O lines. As inputs, they feed into an on-chip data register that 25-22, 19, DPi1:9] Synchronous | is triggered by the rising edge of CLK. As outputs, they deliver the data contained 18,13,12, in the memory location specified by Aryg.9) during the previous clock rise of the 9-6, 3, 2, 79, read cycle. The direction of the pins is controlled by OE. When OE is asserted 78, 75-72, LOW, the pins behave as outputs. When HIGH, DOhs.9, and DP), .9, are placed in 69, 68, 63,62 a three- state condition. 59-56, 53, 52 15, 41, 65,91] Vop Power Supply | Power supply inputs to the core of the device. Should be connected to 3.3V power supply. 17, 40, 67, 90 | Vss Ground Ground for the core of the device. Should be connected to ground of the system. 4,11, 20,27, | Vope OQ Power Power supply for the I/O circuitry. Should be connected to a 3.3V power supply. 54,61, 70, 77 Supply 5, 10,21, 26, | Vssq 0 Ground Ground for the I/O circuitry. Should be connected to ground of the system. 55, 60,71, 76 34 MODE Input- Selects burst order. When tied to GND selects linear burst sequence. When tied Static to Vppqg oF left floating selects interleaved burst sequence. This is a strap pin and should remain static during device operation. 1,14, 16,30, | NC No Connects. 38,39, 42,43, 49,50,51,66, 80PSELININASY CY7C1326 Sy cvpnsss Introduction Functional Overview All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock. All data outputs pass through output registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock. Max- imum access delay from the clock rise (too) is 3.5 ns (166-MHz device). A two-bit on-chip wraparound burst counter captures the first address in a burst sequence and automatically incre- ments the address for the rest of the burst access. The C7C1326 supports secondary cache in systems utilizing either a linear or interleaved burst sequence. The interleaved burst order supports Pentium and i486 processors. The linear burst sequence is suited for processors that utilize a linear burst sequence. The burst order is user selectable, and is de- termined by sampling the MODE input. Accesses can be initi- ated with either the processor address strobe (ADSP} or the controller address strobe (ADSC}). Address advancement through the burst sequence is controlled by the ADV input. Byte write operations are qualified with the Byte Write Enable (BWE) and Byte Write Select (BWig.4)) inputs. A Global Write Enable (GW) overrides all byte write inputs and writes data to all four bytes. All writes are simplified with on-chip synchro- nous self-timed write circuitry. Three synchronous chip selects (CE,, CE, CE3) and an asyn- chronous output enable (GE) provide for easy bank selection and output three-state control. ADSP is ignored if CE, is HIGH. Single Read Accesses This access is initiated when the following conditions are sat- isfied at clock rise: (1) ADSP or ADSC is asserted LOW, (2) CE,, , CEs, CE, are all asserted active, and (3) the write signals (GW, BWE) are all deasserted HIGH. ADSP is ignored if CE, is HIGH. The address presented to the address inputs (ApAj4g) is stored into the address advancement logic and the Address Register while being presented to the memory core. The corresponding data is allowed to propagate to the input of the Output Registers. At the rising edge of the next clock the data is allowed to propagate through the output register and onto the data bus within 3.5 ns (166-MHz device} if OE is active LOW. The only exception occurs when the SRAM is emerging from a deselected state to a selected state, its outputs are always three-stated during the first cycle of the access. After the first cycle of the access, the outputs are controlled by the OE signal. Consecutive single read cycles are supported. Once the SRAM is deselected at clock rise by the chip select and either ADSP or ADSC signals, its output will three-state immediately. Single Write Accesses Initiated by ADSP This access is initiated when both of the following conditions are satisfied at clock rise: (1) ADSP is asserted LOW, and (2) CE,, CEs, CE; are all asserted active. The address presented to ApAj., is loaded into the address register and the address advancement logic while being delivered to the RAM core. The write signals (GW, BWE, BW, and BW,}) and ADV inputs are ignored during this first cycle. ADSP triggered write accesses require two clock cycles to complete. If GW is asserted LOW on the second clock rise, the data presented to the DQ)DQ,5 and DP inputs is written into the corresponding address location in the RAM core. If GW is HIGH, then the write operation is controlled by BWE and BW, 1:0] Signals. The CY7C1326 provides byte write capability that is described in the Write Cycle Descriptions table. Assert- ing the Byte Write Enable input (BWE) with the selected Byte Write (BWpy, BW} input will selectively write to only the de- sired bytes. Bytes not selected during a byte write operation will remain unaltered. A synchronous self-timed write mecha- nism has been provided to simplify the write operations. Because the CY7C1326 is a common I/O device, the Output Enable (GE} must be deasserted HIGH before presenting data to the DQ,-DQ,. and DP inputs. Doing so will three-state the output drivers. As a safety precaution, DQg-DQ,5 and DP are automatically three-stated whenever a write cycle is detected, regardless of the state of OE. Single Write Accesses Initiated by ADSC ADSC write accesses are initiated when the following condi- tions are satisfied: (1) ADSC is asserted LOW, (2) ADSP is deasserted HIGH, (3) CE,, CEs, CE; are all asserted active, and (4) the appropriate combination of the write inputs (GW, BWE, and BW,, BW} are asserted active to conduct a write to the desired byte(s}. ADSC triggered write accesses require a single clock cycle to complete. The address presented to Ag-Ai, is loaded into the address register and the address advancement logic while being delivered to the RAM core. The ADV input is ignored during this cycle. If a global write is con- ducted, the data presented to the DQ,-DQ,, and DP are writ ten into the corresponding address location in the RAM core. If a byte write is conducted, only the selected bytes are written. Bytes not selected during a byte write operation will remain unaltered. A synchronous self-timed write mechanism has been provided to simplify the write operations. Because the CY7C1326 is a common I/O device, the Output Enable (OE) must be deasserted HIGH before presenting data to the DQ,-DQ,.5 and DP inputs. Doing so will three-state the output drivers. As a safety precaution, DQ@,-DQ,15 and DP are automatically three-stated whenever a write cycle is detected, regardless of the state of OE. Burst Sequences The GY7C 1326 provides a two-bit wraparound counter, fed by Ag and A,, that implements either an interleaved or linear burst sequence. The interleaved burst sequence is designed specif- ically to support Intel Pentium applications. The linear burst sequence is designed to support processors that follow a lin- ear burst sequence. The burst sequence is user selectable through the MODE input. Asserting ADV LOW at clock rise will automatically increment the burst counter to the next address in the burst sequence. Both read and write burst operations are supported. Interleaved Burst Sequence First Second Third Fourth Address Address Address Address Ax+1, Ax Ax+1, Ax Ax+1, Ax Ax+1, Ax oo 01 10 11 01 oo 11 10 10 11 00 01 11 10 01 ooSy cvpnsss PSELININASY CY7C1326 Linear Burst Sequence Sleep Mode The ZZ input pin is an asynchronous input. Asserting ZZ plac- First Second Third Fourth es the SRAM in a power conservation sleep mode. Two clock Address Address Address Address cycles are required to enter inte or exit from this sleep mode. Ax+1, Ax Ax+1, Ax Ax+1, Ax Ax+1, Ax While in this mode, data integrity is guaranteed. Accesses pending when entering the sleep mode are not considered 00 01 10 im valid nor is the completion of the operation guaranteed. The of 11 00 device must be deselected prior to entering the sleep mode. CE,, CEs, CE3, ADSP, and ADSC must remain inactive for the 10 00 01 duration of tzzRec after the ZZ input returns LOW. 11 00 01 10 Cycle Descriptions" 2"! Next Cycle Add.Used | ZZ CE, | CE, | CE, | ADSP | ADSC | ADV | OE DQ | Write Unselected None L x x 1 Xx 0 Xx Xx Hi-Z x Unselected None L 1 Xx 0 0 Xx X X Hi-Z Xx Unselected None L x 0 0 0 x Xx Xx Hi-Z x Unselected None L 1 x 0 1 0 Xx Xx Hi-Z x Unselected None L x 0 0 1 0 X X Hi-Z x Begin Read External L 0 1 0 0 x Xx xX Hi-Z x Begin Read External L 0 1 0 1 0 x x Hi-Z read Continue Read | Next L x x x 1 1 0 1 Hi-7 read Continue Read | Next L x x x 1 1 0 0 DQ read Continue Read | Next L x x 1 Xx 1 0 1 Hi-Z read Gontinue Read | Next L x x 1 x 1 0 0 DQ read Suspend Read | Current L x x x 1 1 1 1 Hi-Z read Suspend Read | Current L x x x 1 1 1 0 DQ read Suspend Read | Current L x x 1 x 1 1 1 Hi-7 read Suspend Read | Current L x x 1 x 1 1 0 DQ read Begin Write Current L x x x 1 1 1 Xx Hi-Z write Begin Write Current L x x 1 X 1 1 Xx Hi-Z write Begin Write External L 0 1 0 1 0 Xx Xx Hi-Z write Continue Write | Next L x x x 1 1 0 x Hi-Z write Continue Write | Next L x x 1 x 1 0 x Hi-7 write Suspend Write | Current L Xx Xx Xx 1 1 1 x Hi-Z write Suspend Write | Current L xX xX 1 x 1 1 X Hi-Z write ZZ sleep None H x x x X x X X Hi-Z x Notes: 1. X=Don't Care, 1=HIGH, 0=LOW. _ 2. Write is defined by BWE, BW[1:0], and GW. See Write Cycle Descriptions table. 3. The DQ pins are controlled by the current cycle and the OE signal. OE is asynchronous and is not sampled with the clock.Se