RP108J SERIES Low Input Voltage 3A LDO Regulator NO.EA-203-131022 OUTLINE The RP108J Series are CMOS-based voltage regulator ICs featuring 3A output with low ON-resistance. Each IC of this series consists of a voltage reference unit, an error amplifier, resistor-net for voltage setting, a fold-back protection circuit, and a thermal shutdown circuit. This series features both low supply current and high output current, and the dropout voltage is much smaller than bi-polar's. The minimum input voltage is as low as 1.6V and the output voltage can be set from 0.8V, therefore it can be connected with the DC/DC converter as the latter power supply for high density LSI that is operated by low output voltage. The output voltage of RP108J081x is externally adjustable by using external divide resistors. The CE pin of the RP108J Series can switch the regulator to standby mode. In addition to a fold-back protection circuit, which is already built in the conventional regulators, this series contain a thermal shutdown circuit, a constant slope circuit as a soft-start function and a reverse current protection circuit. Ceramic capacitors can be used. FEATURES * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Output Current ............................................................. Min. 3A Supply Current ............................................................. Typ. 350A Standby Current ........................................................... Typ. 2A Input Voltage Range .................................................... 1.6V to 5.25V Output Voltage Range.................................................. 0.8V to 4.2V (0.1V steps) (For other voltages, please refer to MARK INFORMATIONS.) Output Voltage Accuracy.............................................. 1.0% (15mV accuracy, When VOUT 1.5V) Output Voltage Temperature-drift Coefficient ........... Typ. 100ppm/C Ripple Rejection........................................................... Typ. 65dB (f =1kHz, VOUT=2.8V) Dropout Voltage ........................................................... Typ. 0.51V (VOUT=2.8V) Line Regulation ............................................................ Typ. 0.1%/V Package ....................................................................... TO-252-5-P2 Built-in Fold-back Protection Circuit............................. Typ. 220mA Built-in Thermal Shutdown Circuit................................ Stops at 165C Built-in Constant Slope Circuit Built-in Reverse Current Protection Circuit Ceramic capacitors are recommended to be used with this IC**** 10F or more APPLICATIONS * Power source for battery-powered equipments. * Power source for portable communication equipments such as cameras and VCRs. * Power source for electrical home appliances. 1 RP108J NO.EA-203-131022 BLOCK DIAGRAMS RP108Jxx1B RP108Jxx1D VDD VOUT VDD VOUT VFB VFB Vref Vref Current Limit Thermal Shutdown Current Limit Thermal Shutdown CE GND CE Reverse Detecter GND Reverse Detecter SELECTION GUIDE The output voltage, auto discharge function for the ICs can be selected at the user's request. Product Name RP108Jxx1(y) -T1-FE Package Quantity per Reel Pb Free Halogen Free TO-252-5-P2 3,000 pcs Yes Yes xx: The output voltage can be designated in the range of 0.8V(08) to 4.2V(42) in 0.1V steps. y: If the output voltage includes the 3rd digit, indicate the digit of 0.01V. (1.25V, 1.85V, 2.85V) Ex. If the output voltage is 1.25V, RP108J1215-T1-FE. If the output voltage is 1.85V, RP108J1815-T1-FE. If the output voltage is 2.85V, RP108J2815-T1-FE. : Designation of auto-discharge function (B) Auto-discharge function: No (D) Auto-discharge function: Yes Auto-discharge function quickly lowers the output voltage to 0V, when the chip enable signal is switched from the active mode to the standby mode, by releasing the electrical charge accumulated in the external capacitor. 2 RP108J NO.EA-203-131022 PIN CONFIGURATIONS TO-252-5-P2 1 2 3 4 5 PIN DESCRIPTIONS zTO-252-5-P2 Pin No. Symbol Description 1 CE Chip Enable Pin ("H" Active) 2 VDD Input Pin 3 GND Ground Pin 4 VOUT Output Pin 5 VFB Feedback Pin ) Tab is GND level. (They are connected to the reverse side of this IC.) The VOUT pin should be connected to the VFB pin when using RP108J as an internal fixed output voltage type. In case of using RP108J as an external adjustable type, please refer to "Adjustable Output Voltage Type Settings" ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Item Rating Unit 6.0 V VIN Input Voltage VCE Input Voltage (CE Input Pin) -0.3 to 6.0 V VFB Input Voltage (VFB Pin) -0.3 to 6.0 V VOUT Output Voltage -0.3 to VIN+0.3 V PD Power Dissipation (TO-252-5-P2)* Standard Land Pattern 1900 Power Dissipation (TO-252-5-P2)* High Wattage Land Pattern 3800 mV Topt Operating Temperature -40 to +85 C Tstg Storage Temperature -55 to +125 C ) For Power Dissipation, please refer to PACKAGE INFORMATION. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Electronic and mechanical stress momentarily exceeded absolute maximum ratings may cause the permanent damages and may degrade the life time and safety for both device and system using the device in the field. The functional operation at or over these absolute maximum ratings is not assured. 3 RP108J NO.EA-203-131022 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN=VSET*2+1.0V, IOUT =1mA, CIN=COUT=10F, unless otherwise noted. The specifications surrounded by are guaranteed by Design Engineering at - 40C Ta 85C. RP108Jxx1B/D Symbol (Ta=25C) Item Conditions Ta=25C VOUT Output Voltage -40C Ta 85C ILIM Min. Typ. Max. Unit VSET > 1.5V x0.99 x1.01 V VSET 1.5V -15 15 mV VSET > 1.5V x0.97 x1.02 V VSET 1.5V -45 30 mV Output Current Limit A 3.0 1mA IOUT 300mA -15 2.0 20 1mA IOUT 3000mA -70 3.0 50 VOUT /IOUT Load regulation VDIF Dropout Voltage ISS Supply Current IOUT=0mA 350 500 A Istandby Standby Current VCE=0 2.0 5.0 A VOUT /VIN Line Regulation VSET +0.5V VIN 5.25V, IOUT=1mA (When VSET 1.1V, VIN = 1.6V) 0.10 0.15 %/V VIN Input Voltage*3 5.25 V RR Ripple Rejection mV Please refer to Dropout Voltage on the next page. 1.6 f=1kHz, Ripple 0.2Vp-p IOUT=100mA VSET 2.8V 65 dB VSET > 2.8V 55 dB Output Voltage -40C Ta 85C Temperature Coefficient 100 ppm /C ISC Short Current Limit 220 mA IPD CE Pull-down Current VCEH CE Input Voltage "H" VCEL CE Input Voltage "L" VOUT /Ta en TTSD TTSR RLOW IREV Output Noise Thermal Shutdown Temperature Thermal Shutdown Released Temperature Auto-discharge Nch Tr. ON Resistance (D version) Reverse Current Limit VOUT=0V 0.3 0.6 A V 1.0 0.4 V BW=10Hz to 100kHz 70 Vrms Junction Temperature 165 C Junction Temperature 95 C VIN=4.0V, VCE=0V 30 VOUT > 0.5V, 0V VIN 5.25V 10 A All test items listed under Electrical Characteristics are done under the pulse load condition (TjTa=25C) except Ripple Rejection, Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient, Output Noise and Thermal Shutdown. *2 VSET=Set Output Voltage 3 The maximum input voltage listed under Electrical Characteristics is 5.25V. If for any reason the input voltage exceeds 5.25V, it has to be no more than 5.5V with 500 cumulative operating hours. 4 RP108J NO.EA-203-131022 The specifications surrounded by are guaranteed by Design Engineering at - 40C Ta 85C. Dropout Voltage by Output Voltage Output Voltage VSET (V) (Ta=25C) Dropout Voltage VDIF (V) Typ. Max. 0.8 VSET < 0.9 0.910 1.110 0.9 VSET < 1.0 0.865 1.000 1.0 VSET < 1.1 0.810 0.950 0.755 0.895 0.720 0.840 1.5 VSET < 2.5 0.630 0.760 2.5 VSET < 3.3 0.510 0.600 3.3 VSET 4.2 0.480 0.560 1.1 VSET < 1.2 1.2 VSET < 1.5 Condition IOUT=3000mA RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS) All of electronic equipment should be designed that the mounted semiconductor devices operate within the recommended operating conditions. The semiconductor devices cannot operate normally over the recommended operating conditions, even if when they are used over such conditions by momentary electronic noise or surge. And the semiconductor devices may receive serious damage when they continue to operate over the recommended operating conditions. 5 RP108J NO.EA-203-131022 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS VDD VOUT VOUT RP108J series C1 VFB CE C2 GND Typical Application (External Components) C1,C2: Ceramic Capacitors 10F Kyocera CMX7R106M06AB When using the RP108J Series, please consider the following points. When using an internally fixed output voltage type, please connect the VOUT pin to the VFB pin. However, in the case of using the Adjustable Output Voltage Type, please follow the "Technical Notes on External Adjustable Output Voltage Type". Phase Compensation In these ICs, phase compensation is made for securing stable operation even if the load current is varied. For this purpose, use a 10F or more capacitor C2. In case of using a tantalum capacitor, and its ESR is large, the output may be unstable. Therefore, select C2 carefully considering its frequency characteristics. The recommended temperature characteristics for C1 and C2 capacitors are the followings. B Characteristics: Temperature range from -25C to +85C, Capacitance change of 10% X5R Characteristics: Temperature range from -55C to +85C, Capacitance change of 15% X7R Characteristics: Temperature range from -55C to +125C, Capacitance change of 15% The recommended capacitor's tolerable voltage is twice as large as the voltage of use (C1: Input voltage, C2: Output voltage). The upper limit of the capacitance value for C2 is 100F. PCB Layout Make VDD and GND lines sufficient. If their impedance is high, noise pickup or unstable operation may result. Connect a capacitor C1 with a capacitance value as much as 10F or more between VDD and GND pin, and as close as possible to the pins. Set external components, especially the output capacitor C2, as close as possible to the ICs, and make wiring as short as possible. 6 RP108J NO.EA-203-131022 TECHNICAL NOTES ON EXTERNAL ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE TYPE VDD RP108J081x C1 VOUT VOUT R1 C2 VFB R2 CE GND Typical application for adjustable output voltage type (External Components) C1,C2: Ceramic Capacitors 10F Kyocera CMX7R106M06AB When using RP108J081x, please consider the following points. The output voltage of the externally adjustable output voltage type should be set to 4.2V or less. Also, total resistors value of R1 and R2 should be 20k or less. Phase Compensation Similar to the Internally Fixed Output Voltage Type, phase compensation is made for securing stable operation even if the load current is varied. For this purpose, use a 10F or more capacitor C2. In case of using a tantalum capacitor, and its ESR is large, the output may be unstable. Therefore, select C2 carefully considering its frequency characteristics. The recommended temperature characteristics for C1 and C2 capacitors are the followings. B Characteristics: Temperature range from -25C to +85C, Capacitance change of 10% X5R Characteristics: Temperature range from -55C to +85C, Capacitance change of 15% X7R Characteristics: Temperature range from -55C to +125C, Capacitance change of 15% The recommended capacitor's tolerable voltage is twice as large as the voltage of use (C1: Input voltage, C2: Output voltage). The upper limit of the capacitance value for C2 is 100F. PCB Layout Make VDD and GND lines sufficient. If their impedance is high, noise pickup or unstable operation may result. Connect a capacitor C1 with a capacitance value as much as 10F or more between VDD and GND pin, and as close as possible to the pins. Set external components, especially the output capacitor C2, as close as possible to the ICs, and make wiring as short as possible. Transient Response When using the Adjustable Output Voltage Type, the transient response could be affected by the external resistors. Evaluate the circuit taking the actual conditions of use into account. 7 RP108J NO.EA-203-131022 ADUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE TYPE SETTINGS * Output Voltage Setting Method RP108J081x can be adjusted the output voltage by using the external divider resistors. If the VFB voltage fixed into the IC is described as setVFB, the output voltage can be set by using the following equations SetVFB is equal to 0.8V. The VOUT pin of RP108J081x should be connected to the VFB pin. VOUT R1 I1 VFB RIC R2 GND VOUT IIC I2 SetVFB I1= IIC + I2...................................................................................................................................(1) I2= setVFB / R2...........................................................................................................................(2) Thus, I1= IIC + setVFB /R2 .....................................................................................................................(3) Therefore, VOUT= setVFB x R1 x I1 ...............................................................................................................(4) Put Equation (3) into Equation (4), then VOUT = setVFB + R1(IIC + setVFB / R2) = setVFB x (1+R1/ R2) + R1 x IIC .........................................................................................(5) In Equation (5), R1x IIC is the error-causing factor in VOUT. As for IIC, IIC= setVFB / RIC ..........................................................................................................................(6) Therefore, the error-causing factor R1x IIC can be described as follows. R1xIIC= R1 x setVFB / RIC = setVFB x R1 / RIC ...........................................................................................................(7) For better accuracy, choosing R1 (<