SERIES F470 ENGINEERING DATA SHEET RAILWAY RELAY 4 PDT, 1 AMP / 72VDC Polarized, non latching, hermetically sealed relay 4 PDT Contact arrangement Coil supply Direct current Meets the requiements of MIL-R-6106 CEECC16101-019 NF F 62-002-2 FP n9 PRINCIPLE TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS Contact rating 72 Vdc / 1 Amp Weight < 80 grams Dimensions of can without hardware 26mm x 25.7mm x 26mm max Balanced-force design. APPLICATION NOTES: 001 003 007 Tin plated, hermetically sealed metal can. Non-overlapping contact arrangement, see note 5 page 4. APPLICABLE SOCKET: SF400CE40E SF400-1F CONTACT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Nominal contact voltage (Vdc) 72 V 5 U 90 V 15 U 35 V 35 < U 90 V 90 < U 140 V Contact rating in Amps resistive load 1 1 to 20mA - inductive load (L/R=30ms) 0.6 10 mA to 1.50 Amps 10 mA to 0.50 Amps 10 mA to 0.35 Amps Level High level Low level High level High level High level Minimum operating cycles 1,000,000 cycles 2,000,000 cycles 2,000,000 cycles 2,000,000 cycles 2,000,000 cycles Life expectancy for DC loads other than 72Vdc: See application note n003 Featuring LEACH(c) power and control solutions www.esterline.com AMERICAS 6900 Orangethorpe Ave. P.O. Box 5032 Buena Park, CA 90622 . . Tel: (01) 714-736-7599 Fax: (01) 714-670-1145 EUROPE 2 Rue Goethe 57430 Sarralbe France . . Tel: (33) 3 87 97 31 01 Fax: (33) 3 87 97 96 86 ASIA Units 602-603 6/F Lakeside 1 No.8 Science Park West Avenue Phase Two, Hong Kong Science Park Pak Shek Kok, Tai Po, N.T. Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2 191 3830 Fax: (852) 2 389 5803 Data sheets are for initial product selection and comparison. Contact Esterline Power Systems prior to choosing a component. Date of issue: 4/06 - 13 - Page 1 of 4 COIL CHARACTERISTICS (Vdc) SERIES F470 CODE C H B J A D E W V Nominal operating voltage 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 72 110 Maximum operating voltage at +85C 7.5 11.3 15 22.5 33 45 60 90 138 Minimum operating voltage at +70C, coil previously energized at 1.15 Un or at 85C coil previously energized at Un 4.2 6.3 8.4 12.6 18.5 25.2 33.6 50.4 77 Hold voltage at +85C 2.6 3.2 4.2 6.3 7.5 12.5 17.5 22.5 35 Drop-out voltage at -40C 0.3 0.45 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.8 Coil resistance in Ohms 10% at +25C 18 38 70 155 290 550 955 2650 5000 Maximum back EMF (Volts) (with P suffix) -15 -15 -15 -42 -42 -65 2 -65 3.6 5.5 -100 -140 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Operating temperature -40C to +85C Dielectric strength at sea level All terminals to ground 1500 Vrms / 50 Hz Contact to contact, isolated terminals 1500 Vrms / 50 Hz Initial insulation resistance at 500 Vdc >100 M Sinusoidal vibration 20 G / 30 to 3000 Hz Shock 100 G / 6 ms 30 G / 18 ms Maximum contact opening time under vibration and shock 10 s Operate time at nominal voltage (including bounce) 15 ms max Release time 15 ms max Bounce time 1 ms max Contact resistance at 5 Amps 15 m max Date of issue: 4/06 - 14 - Page 2 of 4 MOUNTING STYLES SERIES F470 Marking face A B : ISO M3 25.7 MAX D 1 C : UNC n0.5 4 4 M3 or 4.40 UNC 2 B 26 MAX n0.15 4 23.8 MAX 3.8 15.9 Contrasting bead 35.7 26 MAX n0.15 35.5 36.7 44 MAX n0.15 44 MAX 0 K MOUNTING MAY BE USED WITH 1 OR 8 TERMINAL STYLE; IT INCLUDES THE DELIVERY OF 10124 ISOLATION SPACER PAD 3.8 60 120 180 35.7 15.9 Isolation pad 10124 J n0.1 Cl3 Cl2 Cl1 n0.1 15.9 Silicone gasket GOLD PLATED PINS shore A 15-30 O6 23.8 MAX 300 K 5.4 1 240 Code U Code V Code W Code X Code Y Code Z 4 M3 n0.15 2 n0.1 H +0 5 -0.08 M3 35.5 36.7 44 MAX 35.7 n0.15 1.3 n0.1 9 n0.1 44 MAX Dimensions in mm Tolerances unless otherwise specified 0.25mm SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM BOTTOM VIEW, DE-ENERGIZED COIL D 1 -X2 C 3 D C E + B A 2 P OPTION CE : EXPORTED SPIKES SUPPRESSOR DEVICE -X2 C 2 3 + B A +X1 1 +X1 TERMINAL TYPES 5.08 O1.57 n0.03 +0.05 +0.05 O1.57 -0.03 O1.57 -0.03 5.08 1 2 Silicone gasket shore A 15-30 1.3 6.9 TIN PLATED PINS Date of issue: 4/06 n0.2 4 n0.1 8 +0.5 3.6 +0 7.9 MAX O2 Isolation pad 10124 1.27 SOLDER HOOKS GOLD PLATED PINS - 15 - SHORT TIN PLATED PINS Page 3 of 4 NUMBERING SYSTEM SERIES F470 F470 B 4 A P AND/OR XXX Basic series designation__________________________| | | | | | 1-Mounting Styles (A,B,C,D,J,K,H)_____________________| | | | | 2-Terminal Types(1,2,4,8)_________________________________| | | | 3-Coil Voltage (C,H,B,J,A,D,E,W,V)____________________________| | | 4-Coil Suppression (P)_____________________________________________| | 5-Coding keys for H mounting style___________________________________________| NOTES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Relays with B, D mounting styles and terminal type 4 are compatible with socket SF400CE40E. Relays with H mounting style are compatible with socket SF400-1F. Isolation spacer pads for PCB mounting available on request. For other mounting styles or terminal types or coding, please contact factory. Non overlapping arrangement insures that if one of the NO or NC contacts is accidentally welded, none of the other contacts can be transfered to another state. 6. For "H" mount relays with coil suppression, customer should specify the code. CODING CHART FOR H MOUNTING WITHOUT COIL SUPPRESSION (5) Type of contact operation pole low level Nominal load voltage high level A X B X C X D X A 24 volts 48 volts 72 volts 110 volts 36 volts UUU VUU WUU XUU YUU UVU VVU WVU XVU YVU UWU VWU WWU XWU YWU UXU VXU WXU XXU YXU UYU VYU WYU XYU YYU X B X C X D X A X B X C X D X A X B X C X D X A X B X C X D X TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Coil resistance temperature change: See application note n001 Coil L/R ratio for all types of DC coils is = 11 ms Date of issue: 4/06 - 16 - Page 4 of 4 N001 Application notes CORRECTION DUE TO COIL COPPER WIRE RESISTANCE CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE Example: Coil resistance at 25C: 935 ohms. What is it at 125C? Correction coefficient on diagram is: 1.39 at 125C. R becomes: 935x1.39=1299 Ohms Correction also applies to operating voltages Date of issue: 6/00 -1- Page 1 of 1 N003 Application notes To define life at values of L/R different to 30 ms, it is possible to consider the product N cycles X L/R = constant. This for a given current and voltage. For example if a 80 V L/R 30ms 0.75 A, life is found on the graph at 100,000 cycles. For a L/R of 10 ms, and the same current, 0.75 A, life should be 100,000 x 30 / 10 = 300,000 cycles. Date of issue: 6/00 -4- Page 1 of 1 N007 Application notes SUPPRESSOR DEVICES FOR RELAY COILS The inductive nature of relay coils allows them to create magnetic forces which are converted to mechanical movements to operate contact systems. When voltage is applied to a coil, the resulting current generates a magnetic flux, creating mechanical work. Upon deenergizing the coil, the collapasing magnetic field induces a reverse voltage (also known as back EMF) which tends to maintain current flow in the coil. The induced voltage level mainly depends on the duration of the deenergization. The faster the switch-off, the higher the induced voltage. All coil suppression networks are based on a reduction of speed of current decay. This reduction may also slow down the opening of contacts, adversly effecting contact life and reliability. Therefore, it is very important to have a clear understanding of these phenomena when designing a coil suppression circuitry. Typical coil characteristics On the graph below, the upper record shows the contacts state. (High level NO contacts closed, low level NC contacts closed, intermediate state contact transfer). The lower record shows the voltage across the coil when the current is switched off by another relay contact. The surge voltage is limited to -300V by the arc generated across contact poles. Discharge duration is about 200 mircoseconds after which the current change does not generate sufficient voltage. The voltage decreases to the point where the contacts start to move, at this time, the voltage increases due to the energy contained in the NO contact springs. The voltage decreases again during transfer, and increases once more when the magnetic circuit is closed on permanent magnet. Operating times are as follows: Time to start the movement 1.5ms Total motion time 2.3ms Transfer time 1.4ms Contact State Date of issue: 6/00 -8- Page 1 of 4 Types of suppressors: Passive devices. The resistor capacitor circuit It eliminates the power dissipation problem, as well as fast voltage rises. With a proper match between coil and resistor, approximate capacitance value can be calculated from: C = 0.02xT/R, where T = operating time in milliseconds R = coil resistance in kiloOhms C = capacitance in microFarads The series resistor must be between 0.5 and 1 times the coil resistance. Special consideration must be taken for the capacitor inrush current in the case of a low resistance coil. The record shown opposite is performed on the same relay as above. The operation time becomes: - time to start the movement 2.3ms - transfer time 1.2ms The major difficulty comes from the capacitor volume. In our example of a relay with a 290 coil and time delay of 8 ms, a capacitance value of C=0.5 uF is found. This non polarized capacitor, with a voltage of 63V minimum, has a volume of about 1cm3. For 150V, this volume becomes 1.5 cm3. Date of issue: 6/00 -9- Page 2 of 4 The bifilar coil The principle is to wind on the magnetic circuit of the main coil a second coil shorted on itself. By a proper adaptation of the internal resistance of this second coil it is possible to find an acceptable equilibrium between surge voltage and reduction of the opening speed. To be efficient at fast voltage changes, the coupling of two coils must be perfect. This implies embedded windings. The volume occupied by the second coil reduces the efficiency of the main coil and results in higher coil power consumption. This method cannot be applied efficiently to products not specifically designed for this purpose. The resistor (parallel with the coil) For efficient action, the resistor must be of the same order of magnitude as the coil resistance. A resistor 1.5 times the coil resistance will limit the surge to 1.5 times the supply voltage. Release time and opening speed are moderately affected. The major problem is the extra power dissipated. Semi-conductor devices The diode It is the most simple method to totally suppress the surge voltage. It has the major disadvantage of the higher reduction of contact opening speed. This is due to the total recycling, through the diode, of the energy contained in the coil itself. The following measurement is performed once again on the same relay. Operation times are given by the upper curve: - time to start the movement 14ms - transfer time 5ms These times are multiplied by a coefficient from 4 to 8. The lower curve shows the coil current. The increase prior to NO contact opening indicates that the contact spring dissipates its energy. At the opening time the current becomes constant as a result of practically zero opening speed. Due to this kind of behavior, this type of suppression must be avoided for power relays. For small relays which have to switch low currents of less than 0.2 A, degradation of life is not that significant and the method may be acceptable. Date of issue: 6/00 - 10 - Page 3 of 4 The diode + resistor network It eliminates the inconvenience of the resistor alone, explained above, and it limits the action of a single diode. It is now preferred to used the diode + zener network. The diode + zener network Like the resistor, the zener allows a faster decurrent decay. In addition it introduces a threshold level for current conduction which avoids the recycling of energy released during contact movement. The lower curve on the opposite record demonstrates those characteristics. Voltage limitation occurs at 42V. The two voltages spikes generated by internal movement are at lower levels than zener conduction. As a result, no current is recycled in the coil. The opening time phases are as follows: - time to start the movement 2.6ms - total motion time 2.4ms - transfer time 1.4ms The release time is slightly increased. The contacts' opening speed remains unchanged. Date of issue: 6/00 - 11 - Page 4 of 4 SF400CE40E ENGINEERING DATA SHEET RAILWAY SOCKET BASIC SOCKET SERIES DESIGNATION FOR: Series F470, FD470, F472, FD472, F470S1 Socket for printed circuit board mounting GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Temperature range -25C to +70C Storage temperature -40C to +85C Insulation resistance > 1000 M Dielectric strength - Pins to mounting hardware 1500 Vrms / 50 Hz - Between pins 1500 Vrms / 50 Hz Sinusoidal vibration 20 g / 10 to 2000 Hz Shock 50 g / 11 ms Mounting hardware provided 6 screw M3-5 Featuring LEACH(c) power and control solutions www.esterline.com AMERICAS 6900 Orangethorpe Ave. P.O. Box 5032 Buena Park, CA 90622 . . Tel: (01) 714-736-7599 Fax: (01) 714-670-1145 EUROPE 2 Rue Goethe 57430 Sarralbe France . . Tel: (33) 3 87 97 31 01 Fax: (33) 3 87 97 96 86 ASIA Units 602-603 6/F Lakeside 1 No.8 Science Park West Avenue Phase Two, Hong Kong Science Park Pak Shek Kok, Tai Po, N.T. Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2 191 3830 Fax: (852) 2 389 5803 Data sheets are for initial product selection and comparison. Contact Esterline Power Systems prior to choosing a component. Date of issue: 4/06 - 78 - Page 1 of 1 SERIES SF400-1F ENGINEERING DATA SHEET RAILWAY SOCKET BASE - H MOUNTING STYLE BASIC SOCKET SERIES DESIGNATION FOR: SERIES F470, FD470, F470S1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Base for F470 relay series with H mounting style. Foolproof mounting of the relay ensured by 3 keys according to NF F 62-002-2 FF n8 Connections by 5 mm tabs according to ST363C Contact Resistance < 5 m Maximum Current 15 Amps Dielectric Strength 2625 Vrms / 50 HZ Insulation Resistance > 1000 M at 100 Vdc Weight 70 grams Featuring LEACH(c) power and control solutions www.esterline.com AMERICAS 6900 Orangethorpe Ave. P.O. Box 5032 Buena Park, CA 90622 . . Tel: (01) 714-736-7599 Fax: (01) 714-670-1145 EUROPE 2 Rue Goethe 57430 Sarralbe France . . Tel: (33) 3 87 97 31 01 Fax: (33) 3 87 97 96 86 ASIA Units 602-603 6/F Lakeside 1 No.8 Science Park West Avenue Phase Two, Hong Kong Science Park Pak Shek Kok, Tai Po, N.T. Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2 191 3830 Fax: (852) 2 389 5803 Data sheets are for initial product selection and comparison. Contact Esterline Power Systems prior to choosing a component. Date of issue: 4/06 - 76 - Page 1 of 2 MOUNTING SERIES SF400-1F TOP MOUNTING REAR MOUNTING 20 20 MOUNTING CUT OUT 52 52 40 45 2 trous O 4.5 27 13.5 15.15 30.3 TOP MOUNTING REAR MOUNTING Note: In case of simultaneous mounting of label hloder and spikes suppression module, accessories are mounted on both side. Date of issue: 4/06 - 77 - Page 2 of 2