19-4593; Rev 3; 3/12 High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet The MAX5965A/MAX5965B are quad, monolithic, -48V power controllers designed for use in IEEE(R) 802.3af-compliant/IEEE 802.3at-compatible power-sourcing equipment (PSE). These devices provide powered device (PD) discovery, classification, current limit, DC and AC load disconnect detections in compliance with the IEEE 802.3af standard. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B are pin compatible with the MAX5952/MAX5945/LTC4258/LTC4259A PSE controllers and provide additional features. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B feature a high-power mode that provides up to 45W per port. The MAX5965A/ MAX5965B provide new Class 5 and 2-event classification (Class 6) for detection and classification of highpower PDs. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B provide instantaneous readout of each port current through the I2C interface. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B also provide high-capacitance detection for legacy PDs. These devices feature an I2C-compatible, 3-wire serial interface, and are fully software configurable and programmable. The class-overcurrent detection function enables system power management to detect if a PD draws more than the allowable current. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B's extensive programmability enhances system flexibility, enables field diagnosis, and allows for uses in other applications. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B provide four operating modes to suit different system requirements. Auto mode allows the devices to operate automatically without any software supervision. Semi-automatic mode automatically detects and classifies a device connected to a port after initial software activation, but does not power up that port until instructed to by software. Manual mode allows total software control of the device and is useful for system diagnostics. Shutdown mode terminates all activities and securely turns off power to the ports. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B provide input undervoltage lockout (UVLO), input undervoltage detection, a loadstability safety check during detection, input overvoltage lockout, overtemperature detection, output voltage slew-rate limit during startup, power-good status, and fault status. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B's programmability includes startup timeout, overcurrent timeout, and load-disconnect detection timeout. Features o IEEE 802.3af Compliant/IEEE 802.3at Compatible o Instantaneous Readout of Port Current Through I2C Interface o High-Power Mode Enables Up to 45W Per Port o High-Capacitance Detection for Legacy Devices o Pin Compatible with MAX5952/MAX5945/ LTC4258/LTC4259A o Four Independent Power-Switch Controllers o PD Detection and Classification (Including 2Event Classification) o Selectable Load-Stability Safety Check During Detection o Supports Both DC and AC Load Removal Detections o I2C-Compatible, 3-Wire Serial Interface o Current Foldback and Duty-Cycle-Controlled Current Limit o Open-Drain INT Signal o Direct Fast Shutdown Control Capability o Special Class 5 Classification Ordering Information PART MAX5965AEAX+ TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE -40C to +85C 36 SSOP MAX5965AUAX+* 0C to +85C 36 SSOP MAX5965BEAX+ -40C to +85C 36 SSOP MAX5965BUAX+* 0C to +85C 36 SSOP +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. *Future product--contact factory for availability. Selector Guide PART PIN-PACKAGE AC DISCONNECT FEATURE The MAX5965A/MAX5965B are available in a 36-pin SSOP package and are rated for both extended (-40C to +85C) and upper commercial (0C to +85C) temperature ranges. MAX5965AEAX+ MAX5965AUAX+ 36 SSOP No Applications MAX5965BEAX+ 36 SSOP Yes MAX5965BUAX+ 36 SSOP Yes Power-Sourcing Equipment (PSE) Switches/Routers Midspan Power Injectors 36 SSOP No Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet. IEEE is a registered service mark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX5965A/MAX5965B General Description MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages referenced to VEE, unless otherwise noted.) AGND, DGND, DET_, VDD, RESET, A3-A0, SHD_, OSC, SCL, SDAIN, AUTO .............................................-0.3V to +80V OUT_........................................................-12V to (AGND + 0.3V) GATE_ (internally clamped) (Note 1) ..................-0.3V to +11.4V SENSE_ ..................................................................-0.3V to +24V VDD, RESET, MIDSPAN, A3-A0, SHD_, OSC, SCL, SDAIN and AUTO to DGND ..................................-0.3V to +7V INT and SDAOUT to DGND....................................-0.3V to +12V Maximum Current into INT, SDAOUT, DET_ .......................80mA Maximum Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 36-Pin SSOP (derate 17.4mW/C above +70C) .....1388.9mW Operating Temperature Ranges: MAX5965A/MAX5965B_EAX ........................-40C to +85C MAX5965A/MAX5965B_UAX ...............................0C to +85C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300C Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260C Note 1: GATE_ is internally clamped to 11.4V above VEE. Driving GATE_ higher than 11.4V above VEE may damage the device. Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VAGND = 32V to 60V, VEE = 0V, VDD to VDGND = +3.3V, all voltages are referenced to VEE, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAGND = +48V, VDGND = +48V, VDD = (VDGND + 3.3V), TA = +25C. Currents are positive when entering the pin and negative otherwise.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS POWER SUPPLIES VAGND Operating Voltage Range 32 0 60 VDD to VDGND, VDGND = VAGND 2.4 3.6 VDD to VDGND, VDGND = VEE 3.0 3.6 VDGND VDD Supply Currents VAGND - VEE 60 IEE VOUT_ = VEE, VSENSE_ = VEE, DET_ = AGND, all logic inputs open, SCL = SDAIN = VDD. INT and SDAOUT unconnected. Measured at AGND in power mode after GATE_ pullup 4.8 6.8 IDIG All logic inputs high, measured at VDD 0.2 0.4 IPU Power mode, gate drive on, VGATE_ = VEE (Note 3) -50 -65 V mA GATE DRIVER AND CLAMPING GATE_ Pullup Current -40 A Weak GATE_ Pulldown Current IPDW SHD_ = DGND, VGATE_ = VEE + 10V 42 A Maximum Pulldown Current IPDS VSENSE_ = 600mV, VGATE_ = VEE + 2V 100 mA External Gate Drive VGS VGATE_ - VEE, power mode, gate drive on, IPU = 1A 2 9 10 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 11.5 V High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet (VAGND = 32V to 60V, VEE = 0V, VDD to VDGND = +3.3V, all voltages are referenced to VEE, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAGND = +48V, VDGND = +48V, VDD = (VDGND + 3.3V), TA = +25C. Currents are positive when entering the pin and negative otherwise.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX IVEE = 00 202 212 220 IVEE = 01 192 202 212 IVEE = 10 186 190 200 IVEE = 11 170 180 190 ICUT = 000 (Class 0/3) 177 186 196 ICUT = 110 (Class 1) 47 55 64 ICUT = 111 (Class 2) 86 94 101 ICUT = 001 265 280 295 ICUT = 010 310 327 345 ICUT = 011 355 374 395 UNITS CURRENT LIMIT Current-Limit Clamp Voltage Overcurrent Threshold After Startup Foldback Initial OUT_ Voltage Foldback Final OUT_ Voltage Minimum Foldback Current-Limit Threshold SENSE_ Input Bias Current VSU_LIM VFLT_LIM VFLBK_ST Maximum VSENSE_ allowed during current limit, VOUT_ = 0V (ICUT = 000) (Note 4) Overcurrent VSENSE_ threshold allowed for t tFAULT after startup; VOUT_ = 0V (IVEE = 00) VOUT_ - VEE, above which the current-limit trip voltage starts folding back, IVEE = 00 mV mV ICUT = 100 398 419 440 ICUT = 101 443 466 488 ICUT = 000, ICUT = 110, ICUT = 111 32 ICUT = 001...101 13 V IVEE = 00, ICUT = 000, VOUT_ - VEE above VFLBK_END which the current-limit trip voltage reaches VTH_FB VTH_FB VOUT_ = AGND = 60V, IVEE = 00, ICUT = 000 VSENSE_ = VEE -5 50 V 64 mV +5 A _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX5965A/MAX5965B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VAGND = 32V to 60V, VEE = 0V, VDD to VDGND = +3.3V, all voltages are referenced to VEE, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAGND = +48V, VDGND = +48V, VDD = (VDGND + 3.3V), TA = +25C. Currents are positive when entering the pin and negative otherwise.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS SUPPLY MONITORS VEE Undervoltage Lockout VEEUVLO VEE Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis VEEUVLOH VEE Overvoltage Lockout VEE_OV VEE Overvoltage Lockout Hysteresis VOVH VAGND - VEE, VAGND - VEE increasing Ports shut down if VAGND - VEE < VUVLO VEEUVLOH VEE_OV event bit sets and ports shut down if VAGND - VEE > VEE_OV, VAGND increasing 28.5 V 3 V 62.5 V 1 V 40 V VEE Undervoltage VEE_UV VEE_UV event bit is set if VAGND - VEE < VEE_UV, VEE increasing VDD Overvoltage VDD_OV VDD_OV event bit is set if VDD - VDGND > VDD_OV; VDD increasing 3.82 V VDD Undervoltage VDD_UV VDD_UV is set if VDD - VDGND < VDD_UV, VDD decreasing 2.7 V 2 V 120 mV +150 C 20 C VDD Undervoltage Lockout VDDUVLO VDD Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis VDDHYS Device operates when VDD - VDGND > VDDUVLO, VDD increasing Ports shut down and device resets if its junction temperature exceeds this limit, temperature increasing (Note 5) Thermal Shutdown Threshold TSHD Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TSHDH Thermal hysteresis, temperature decreasing (Note 5) IBOUT VOUT_ = VAGND, all modes OUTPUT MONITOR OUT_ Input Current Idle Pullup Current at OUT_ IDIS PGOOD High Threshold PGTH PGOOD Hysteresis PGHYS PGOOD Low-to-High Glitch Filter tPGOOD 4 OUT_ discharge current, detection and classification off, port shutdown, VOUT_ = AGND - 2.8V 200 VOUT_ - VEE, VOUT_ decreasing 1.5 Minimum time PGOOD has to be high to set bit in register 10h 2.0 2 A 265 A 2.5 V 220 mV 3 ms _______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet (VAGND = 32V to 60V, VEE = 0V, VDD to VDGND = +3.3V, all voltages are referenced to VEE, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAGND = +48V, VDGND = +48V, VDD = (VDGND + 3.3V), TA = +25C. Currents are positive when entering the pin and negative otherwise.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DC Load Disconnect Threshold VDCTH Minimum VSENSE_ allowed before disconnect (DC disconnect active), VOUT_ = 0V 2.5 3.75 5.0 mV AC Load Disconnect Threshold IACTH Current into DET_, for I < IACTH the port powers off, ACD_EN_ bit = H; VOSC = 2.2V, MAX5965B (Note 6) 285 320 360 A Oscillator Buffer Gain AOSC VDET_/VOSC, ACD_EN_ bit = H, MAX5965B 2.9 3.0 3.1 V/V VOSC_FAIL Port does not power on if VOSC < VOSC_FAIL and ACD_EN_ bit is high, MAX5965B (Note 7) 1.8 2.2 V OSC Input Impedance ZOSC OSC input impedance when all the ACD_EN_ are active, MAX5965B 100 Load Disconnect Timer tDISC Time from VSENSE_ < VDCTH to gate shutdown (Note 8) 300 Detection Probe Voltage (First Phase) VDPH1 VAGND - VDET_ during the first detection phase 3.8 Detection Probe Voltage (Second Phase) VDPH2 VAGND - VDET_ during the second detection phase Current-Limit Protection IDLIM VDET_ = VAGND, during detection, measure current through DET_ Short-Circuit Threshold VDCP If VAGND - VOUT_ < VDCP after the first detection phase a short circuit to AGND is detected Open-Circuit Threshold ID_OPEN LOAD DISCONNECT OSC Fail Threshold k 400 ms 4 4.2 V 9.0 9.3 9.6 V 1.5 1.8 2.2 mA DETECTION Resistor Detection Window Resistor Rejection Window RDOK RDBAD First point measurement current threshold for open condition (Note 9) 19.0 Detection rejects lower values Detection rejects higher values 1 V 12.5 A 26.5 15.2 32 k k _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX5965A/MAX5965B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VAGND = 32V to 60V, VEE = 0V, VDD to VDGND = +3.3V, all voltages are referenced to VEE, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAGND = +48V, VDGND = +48V, VDD = (VDGND + 3.3V), TA = +25C. Currents are positive when entering the pin and negative otherwise.) (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0.9 V DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS (Referred to DGND) Digital Input Low VIL Digital Input High VIH 2.4 V Internal Input Pullup/Pulldown Resistor RDIN Pullup (pulldown) resistor to VDD (DGND) to set default level Open-Drain Output Low Voltage VOL ISINK = 15mA 0.4 V Digital Input Leakage IDL Input connected to the pull voltage 2 A Open-Drain Leakage IOL Open-drain high impedance, VOUT_ = 3.3V 2 A 25 50 75 k TIMING Startup Time tSTART Time during which a current limit set by VSU_LIM is allowed, starts when the GATE_ is turned on (Note 9) 50 60 70 ms Fault Time tFAULT Maximum allowed time for an overcurrent condition set by VFLT_LIM after startup (Note 9) 50 60 70 ms Port Turn-Off Time tOFF Detection Reset Time Detection Time tDET Midspan Mode Detection Delay tDMID Classification Time tCLASS VEEUVLO Turn-On Delay Restart Timer Watchdog Clock Period tDLY tRESTART tWD Minimum delay between any port turning off, does not apply in case of a reset 0.5 Time allowed for the port voltage to reset before detection starts 80 Maximum time allowed before detection is completed 2.0 Time allowed for classification Time VAGND must be above the VEEUVLO thresholds before the device operates Time a port has to wait before turning on after an overcurrent fault during normal operation, RSTR_EN bits = high 19 2 RSTR bits = 00 16 x tFAULT RSTR bits = 01 32 x tFAULT RSTR bits = 10 64 x tFAULT RSTR bits = 11 0 Rate of decrement of the watchdog timer ms 90 ms 330 ms 2.4 s 23 ms 4 ms ms 164 ms 9 Bits ADC PERFORMANCE Resolution Range LSB Step Size Integral Nonlinearity (Relative) 6 INL 0.51 V 1 mV 0.2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1.5 LSB High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet (VAGND = 32V to 60V, VEE = 0V, VDD to VDGND = +3.3V, all voltages are referenced to VEE, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAGND = +48V, VDGND = +48V, VDD = (VDGND + 3.3V), TA = +25C. Currents are positive when entering the pin and negative otherwise.) (Note 2) PARAMETER Differential Nonlinearity SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN DNL TYP MAX UNITS 0.2 1.5 LSB 3 % 305 LSB 400 kHz Gain Error ADC Absolute Accuracy VSENSE_ = 300mV 295 300 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (For 2-Wire Fast Mode) Serial-Clock Frequency fSCL Bus Free Time Between a STOP and START Condition tBUF 1.2 s tHD, STA 0.6 s Low Period of the SCL Clock tLOW 1.2 s High Period of the SCL Clock tHIGH 0.6 s Setup Time for a Repeated START Condition tSU, STA 0.6 s Data Hold Time tHD, DAT 100 Data in Setup Time Hold Time for a START Condition 300 ns tSU, DAT 100 Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals, Receiving tR 20 + 0.1CB ns 300 ns Fall Time of SDA Transmitting tF 20 + 0.1CB 300 ns Setup Time for STOP Condition tSU, STO 0.6 Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line CB 400 pF Pulse Width of Spike Suppressed tSP 50 ns s Limits to TA = -40C are guaranteed by design. Default values. The charge/discharge currents are programmable through the serial interface (see the Register Map and Description section). Note 4: Default values. The current-limit thresholds are programmed through the I2C-compatible serial interface (see the Register Map and Description section). Note 5: Functional test is performed over thermal shutdown entering test mode. Note 6: This is the default value. Threshold can be programmed through serial interface R23h[2:0]. Note 7: AC disconnect works only if (VDD - VDGND) 3V and DGND is connected to AGND. Note 8: tDISC can also be programmed through the serial interface (R16h) (see the Register Map and Description section). Note 9: RD = (VOUT2 - VOUT1)/(IDET2 - IDET1). VOUT1, VOUT2, IDET2, and IDET1 represent the voltage at OUT_ and the current at DET_ during phase 1 and 2 of the detection. Note 10: Default values. The startup and fault times can also be programmed through the I2C serial interface (see the Register Map and Description section). Note 2: Note 3: _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX5965A/MAX5965B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical Operating Characteristics (VEE = -48V, VDD = +3.3V, VAUTO = VAGND = VDGND = 0V, RESET = SHD_ = unconnected, RSENSE_ = 0.5, IVEE = 00, ICUT = 000, TA = +25C, all registers = default setting, unless otherwise noted.) 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 40 44 48 52 56 VEE = -48V 4.9 4.7 36 VEE = -60V 5.0 4.6 60 VDD = 3.6V 120 115 VDD = 3.3V 110 105 VDD = 2.4V VEE = -32V 100 -40 -15 10 35 60 -40 85 -15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (NC) TEMPERATURE (NC) DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENT vs. DIGITAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE VEE UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT vs. TEMPERATURE GATE_ OVERDRIVE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE 120 115 110 29.5 29.0 28.5 28.0 105 27.5 100 27.0 10.10 MAX5965A toc06 125 30.0 10.08 10.06 GATE_ OVERDRIVE (V) MAX5965A toc04 MEASURED AT VDD 85 60 VAGND - VEE (V) 130 10.04 10.02 10.00 9.98 9.96 9.94 9.92 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 9.90 -40 3.6 -15 10 35 60 32 85 36 40 GATE_ OVERDRIVE vs. TEMPERATURE SENSE_ TRIP VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 10.10 10.05 10.00 9.95 9.90 48 52 56 60 56 60 SENSE_ TRIP VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE MAX5965A toc08 10.15 196 SENSE_ TRIP VOLTAGE (mV) MAX5965A toc07 10.20 44 VAGND - VEE (V) TEMPERATURE (NC) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 192 188 184 189.0 MAX5965A toc09 2.6 188.5 SENSE_ TRIP VOLTAGE (mV) 2.4 188.0 187.5 187.0 186.5 186.0 185.5 9.85 180 9.80 -40 -15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (NC) 8 MEASURED AT VDD 125 MAX5965A toc05 32 SUPPLY CURRENT (FA) 5.3 4.7 130 SUPPLY CURRENT (FA) 5.2 5.4 UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (V) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 5.3 5.5 MAX5965A toc02 MEASURED AT AGND 5.4 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) MAX5965A toc01 5.5 DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE MAX5965A toc03 ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE GATE_ OVERDRIVE (V) MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet 60 85 185.0 -40 -15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (NC) 60 85 32 36 40 44 48 VAGND - VEE (V) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 52 High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet FOLDBACK CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE 200 150 100 ICUT = 001 400 350 300 250 200 ICUT = 001 150 100 50 50 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 6 MAX5965A toc11 MAX5965A toc10A 450 VSENSE_ - VEE (mV) 250 VSENSE_ - VEE (mV) 500 MAX5965A toc10 300 DC LOAD DISCONNECT THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE DC LOAD DISCONNECT THRESHOLD (mV) FOLDBACK CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5 4 3 2 0 VOUT_ - VEE (V) 10 20 30 40 50 -40 VOUT_ - VEE (V) 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (NC) OVERCURRENT TIMEOUT (RLOAD = 240 TO 57) MAX5965A toc12 -15 OVERCURRENT RESPONSE WAVEFORM (MAX5965AUAX) (RLOAD = 240 TO 57) MAX5965A toc13 VAGND - VOUT 50V/div 0V IOUT_ 200mA/div VAGND - VOUT 50V/div 0V IOUT_ 200mA/div 0A 0V VGATE_ 10V/div 0A VEE VEE INT 5V/div 0V 20ms/div VGATE_ 10V/div INT 2V/div 400s/div SHORT-CIRCUIT RESPONSE TIME SHORT-CIRCUIT RESPONSE TIME MAX5965A toc15 MAX5965A toc14 VAGND - VOUT 20V/div VAGND - VOUT 20V/div 0V 0V IOUT_ 10A/div IOUT_ 200mA/div 0A 130mA VGATE_ 10V/div VGATE_ 10V/div VEE 20ms/div VEE 4s/div _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VEE = -48V, VDD = +3.3V, VAUTO = VAGND = VDGND = 0V, RESET = SHD_ = unconnected, RSENSE_ = 0.5, IVEE = 00, ICUT = 000, TA = +25C, all registers = default setting, unless otherwise noted.) MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VEE = -48V, VDD = +3.3V, VAUTO = VAGND = VDGND = 0V, RESET = SHD_ = unconnected, RSENSE_ = 0.5, IVEE = 00, ICUT = 000, TA = +25C, all registers = default setting, unless otherwise noted.) RESET TO OUT TURN-OFF DELAY ZERO-CURRENT DETECTION WAVEFORM MAX5965A toc17 MAX5965A toc16 RESET 2V/div VAGND - VOUT 20V/div 0V 0V IOUT_ 200mA/div 0A VGATE_ 10V/div VEE IOUT_ 200mA/div 0A VGATE_ 5V/div INT 2V/div VEE 0V 100s/div 100ms/div OVERCURRENT RESTART DELAY STARTUP WITH VALID PD (25kI AND 0.1F) MAX5965A toc18 MAX5965A toc19 VAGND - VOUT_ 20V/div VAGND - VOUT 20V/div 0V 0V IOUT_ 100mA/div IOUT_ 200mA/div 0A 0A VGATE_ 10V/div VEE VGATE_ 5V/div VEE 100s/div 400ms/div DETECTION WITH INVALID PD (25kI AND 10F) DETECTION WITH INVALID PD (15k) MAX5965A toc21 MAX5965A toc20 VAGND - VOUT_ 20V/div VAGND - VOUT 5V/div 0V 0V IOUT_ 1mA/div 0A VGATE_ 10V/div VEE 400ms/div 10 IOUT_ 1mA/div 0A 100ms/div ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet STARTUP IN MIDSPAN MODE WITH VALID PD (25kI AND 0.1F) DETECTION WITH INVALID PD (33k) MAX5965A toc22 MAX5965A toc23 VAGND - VOUT_ 20V/div VAGND - VOUT 5V/div 0V 0V IOUT_ 100mA/div IOUT_ 1mA/div 0A 0A VGATE_ 5V/div VEE 100ms/div 100ms/div DETECTION WITH MIDSPAN MODE WITH INVALID PD (15k) DETECTION WITH MIDSPAN MODE WITH INVALID PD (33k) MAX5965A toc25 MAX5965A toc24 VAGND - VOUT 5V/div VAGND - VOUT 5V/div 0V 0V 0A IOUT_ 1mA/div 0A IOUT_ 1mA/div VEE VGATE_ 10V/div VEE VGATE_ 10V/div 400ms/div 400ms/div OUTPUT SHORTED DETECTION WITH INVALID PD (OPEN CIRCUIT, USING TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT 1) MAX5965A toc26 MAX5965A toc27 VAGND - VOUT_ 5V/div 0V IOUT_ 1mA/div VAGND - VOUT 5V/div 0V 0A IOUT_ 1mA/div VEE VGATE_ 10V/div 0A VGATE_ 10V/div VEE 40ms/div 40ms/div ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VEE = -48V, VDD = +3.3V, VAUTO = VAGND = VDGND = 0V, RESET = SHD_ = unconnected, RSENSE_ = 0.5, IVEE = 00, ICUT = 000, TA = +25C, all registers = default setting, unless otherwise noted.) MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VEE = -48V, VDD = +3.3V, VAUTO = VAGND = VDGND = 0V, RESET = SHD_ = unconnected, RSENSE_ = 0.5, IVEE = 00, ICUT = 000, TA = +25C, all registers = default setting, unless otherwise noted.) STARTUP WITH DIFFERENT PD CLASSES DETECTION WITH INVALID PD (OPEN CIRCUIT, USING TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT 2) MAX5965A toc28 MAX5965A toc29 0V VAGND - VOUT 5V/div 0A IOUT_ 1mA/div VAGND - VOUT_ 5V/div 0V CLASS 5 CLASS 4 CLASS 3 CLASS 2 CLASS 1 VGATE_ 10V/div VEE IOUT_ 20mA/div 0A 40ms/div 40ms/div 2-EVENT CLASSIFICATION WITH A CLASS 4 PD MAX5965A toc30 VAGND - VOUT_ 5V/div 0V IOUT_ 20mA/div 0A VGATE_ 10V/div VEE 40ms/div 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet TOP VIEW + 36 OSC RESET 1 MIDSPAN 2 35 AUTO INT 3 34 OUT1 SCL 4 33 GATE1 SDAOUT 5 32 SENSE1 SDAIN 6 A3 7 30 GATE2 A2 8 29 SENSE2 A1 9 28 VEE MAX5965A MAX5965B A0 10 31 OUT2 27 OUT3 DET1 11 26 GATE3 DET2 12 25 SENSE3 DET3 13 24 OUT4 DET4 14 23 GATE4 DGND 15 22 SENSE4 VDD 16 21 AGND SHD1 17 20 SHD4 SHD2 18 19 SHD3 SSOP Pin Description PIN NAME 1 RESET 2 MIDSPAN 3 INT 4 SCL 5 FUNCTION Hardware Reset. Pull RESET low for at least 300s to reset the device. All internal registers reset to their default value. The address (A0-A3), and AUTO and MIDSPAN input-logic levels latch on during low-tohigh transition of RESET. RESET is internally pulled up to VDD with a 50k resistor. Midspan Mode Input. An internal 50k pulldown resistor to DGND sets the default mode to endpoint PSE operation (power-over-signal pairs). Pull MIDSPAN to VDIG to set midspan operation. The MIDSPAN value latches after the device is powered up or reset (see the PD Detection section). Open-Drain Interrupt Output. INT goes low whenever a fault condition exists. Reset the fault condition using software or by pulling RESET low (see the Interrupt section for more information about interrupt management). Serial Interface Clock Line Input SDAOUT Serial Output Data Line. Connect the data line optocoupler input to SDAOUT (see the Typical Operating Circuits). Connect SDAOUT to SDAIN if using a 2-wire, I2C-compatible system. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Pin Configuration MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Pin Description (continued) PIN NAME 6 SDAIN Serial Interface Input Data Line. Connect the data line optocoupler output to SDAIN (see the Typical Operating Circuits). Connect SDAIN to SDAOUT if using a 2-wire, I2C-compatible system. 7-10 A3-A0 Address Bits. A3-A0 form the lower part of the device's address. Address inputs default high with an internal 50k pullup resistor to VDD. The address values latch when VDD or VEE ramps up and exceeds its UVLO threshold or after a reset. The 3 MSBs of the address are set to 010. 11-14 DET1-DET4 15 DGND 16 VDD 17- 20 SHD1-SHD4 21 AGND 22, 25, 29, 32 SENSE4, SENSE3, SENSE2, SENSE1 MOSFET Source Current-Sense Negative Inputs. Connect to the source of the power MOSFET and connect a current-sense resistor between SENSE_ and VEE (see the Typical Operating Circuits). 23, 26, 30, 33 GATE4, GATE3, GATE2, GATE1 Port_ MOSFET Gate Drivers. Connect GATE_ to the gate of the external MOSFET (see the Typical Operating Circuits). 24, 27, 31, 34 28 35 36 14 FUNCTION Detection/Classification Voltage Outputs. Use DET1 to set the detection and classification probe voltages on port 1. Use DET1 for the AC voltage sensing of port 1 when using the AC disconnect scheme (see the Typical Operating Circuits). Digital Ground. Connect to digital ground. Positive Digital Supply. Connect to a digital power supply (reference to DGND). Port Shutdown Inputs. Pull SHD_ low to turn off the external FET on port_. Internally pulled up to VDD with a 50k resistor. Analog Ground. Connect to the high-side analog supply. MOSFET Drain-Output Voltage Senses. Connect OUT_ to the power MOSFET drain through a resistor OUT4, OUT3, (100 to 100k). The low leakage at OUT_ limits the drop across the resistor to less than 100mV (see the OUT2, OUT1 Typical Operating Circuits). VEE Low-Side Analog Supply Input. Connect the low-side analog supply to VEE (-48V). Bypass with a 1F capacitor between AGND and VEE. AUTO Auto or Shutdown Mode Input. Force AUTO high to enter auto mode after a reset or power-up. Drive low to put the MAX5965A/MAX5965B into shutdown mode. In shutdown mode, software controls the operational modes of the MAX5965A/MAX5965B. A 50k internal pulldown resistor defaults to AUTO low. AUTO latches when VDD or VEE ramps up and exceeds its UVLO threshold or when the device resets. Software commands can take the MAX5965A/MAX5965B out of AUTO while AUTO is high. OSC Oscillator Input. AC-disconnect detection function uses OSC. Connect a 100Hz 10%, 2VP-P 5%, +1.3V offset sine wave to OSC. If the oscillator positive peak falls below the OSC_FAIL threshold of 2V, the ports that have the AC function enabled shut down and are not allowed to power-up. When not using the ACdisconnect detection function, leave OSC unconnected. ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet VDD SCL SHD_ SDAIN SDAOUT OSC DGND CURRENT SENSING VOLTAGE PROBING AND CURRENT-LIMIT CONTROL OSCILLATOR MONITOR THREE-WIRE SERIAL PORT INTERFACE DET_ A0 DETECTION/ CLASSIFICATION SM A1 9-BIT ADC CONVERTER VOLTAGE SENSING OUT_ 10V ACD_ENABLE PORT STATE MACHINE (SM) A2 REGISTER FILE A3 50A A=3 GATE_ AUTO PWR_EN_ MIDSPAN CENTRAL LOGIC UNIT (CLU) AC DISCONNECT SIGNAL (ACD) RESET REGISTER FILE INT DGND AC DETECTION* FAST DISCHARGE CONTROL 100mA 90A MAX ACD REFERENCE CURRENT CURRENT MEASUREMENT VDD AGND 13V CLAMP ANALOG BIAS/ SUPPLY MONITOR +10V ANALOG SENSE_ 9-BIT ADC CURRENT LIMIT (ILIM) +5V DIG CURRENT-LIMIT DETECTOR VOLTAGE REFERENCES VEE CURRENT REFERENCES OPEN CIRCUIT (OC) OVERCURRENT (OVC) FOLDBACK CONTROL MAX5965A/MAX5965B 4mV 182mV 212mV *AC DETECTION ONLY FOR THE MAX5965B. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Functional Diagram MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Detailed Description The MAX5965A/MAX5965B are quad -48V power controllers designed for use in IEEE 802.3af-compliant/IEEE 802.3at-compatible PSE. The devices provide PD discovery, classification, current limit, DC and AC load disconnect detections in compliance with the IEEE 802.3af standard. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B are pin compatible with the MAX5952/MAX5945/LTC4258/LTC4259A PSE controllers and provides additional features. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B feature a high-power mode, which provides up to 45W per port. The devices allow the user to program the current-limit and overcurrent thresholds up to 2.5 times the default thresholds. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B can also be programmed to decrease the current-limit and overcurrent threshold by 15% for high operating voltage conditions to keep the output power constant. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B provide new Class 5 and 2event classification (Class 6) for detection and classification of high-power PDs. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B provide instantaneous readout of each port current through the I2C interface. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B also provide high-capacitance detection for legacy PDs. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B are fully software configurable and programmable through an I2C-compatible, 3-wire serial interface with 49 registers. The class-overcurrent detection function enables system power management to detect if a PD draws more than the allowable current. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B's extensive programmability enhances system flexibility, enables field diagnosis, and allows for uses in other applications. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B provide four operating modes to suit different system requirements. Auto mode allows the device to operate automatically without any software supervision. Semi-auto mode automatically detects and classifies a device connected to a port after initial software activation but does not power up that port until instructed to by software. Manual mode allows total software control of the device and is useful for system diagnostics. Shutdown mode terminates all activities and securely turns off power to the ports. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B provide input undervoltage lockout, input undervoltage detection, a load-stability safety check during detection, input overvoltage lockout, overtemperature detection, output voltage slew-rate limit during startup, power-good, and fault status. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B's programmability includes startup timeout, overcurrent timeout, and load-disconnect detection timeout. 16 The MAX5965A/MAX5965B communicate with the system microcontroller through an I2C-compatible interface. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B feature separate input and output data lines (SDAIN and SDAOUT) for use with optocoupler isolation. As slave devices, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B include four address inputs allowing 16 unique addresses. A separate INT output and four independent shutdown inputs (SHD_) provide fast response from a fault to port shutdown between the MAX5965A/MAX5965B and the microcontroller. A RESET input allows hardware reset of the device. Reset Reset is a condition the MAX5965A/MAX5965B enter after any of the following conditions: 1) After power-up (V EE and V DD rise above their UVLO thresholds). 2) Hardware reset. The RESET input is driven low and back high again any time after power-up. 3) Software reset. Writing a 1 into R1Ah[4] any time after power-up. 4) Thermal shutdown. During a reset, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B reset their register map to the reset state as shown in Table 37 and latch in the state of AUTO (pin 35) and MIDSPAN (pin 2). During normal operation, change at the AUTO and MIDSPAN input is ignored. While the condition that caused the reset persists (i.e. high temperature, RESET input low, or UVLO conditions) the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B do not acknowledge any addressing from the serial interface. Port Reset (R1Ah[3:0]) Set high anytime during normal operation to turn off power and clear the events and status registers of the corresponding port. Port reset only resets the events and status registers. Midspan Mode In midspan mode, the device adopts cadence timing during the detection phase. When cadence timing is enabled and a failed detection occurs, the port waits between 2s and 2.4s before attempting to detect again. Midspan mode is activated by setting R11h[1] high. The status of the MIDSPAN pin is written to R11h[1] during power-up or after a reset. MIDSPAN is internally pulled low by a 50k resistor. ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Automatic (Auto) Mode Enter automatic (auto) mode by forcing the AUTO input high prior to a reset, or by setting R12h[P_M1,P_M0] to [1,1] during normal operation (see Tables 16a and 16b). In auto mode, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B performs detection, classification, and power up the port automatically once a valid PD is detected at the port. If a valid PD is not connected at the port, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B repeat the detection routine continuously until a valid PD is connected. Going into auto mode, the DET_EN_ and CLASS_EN_ bits are set to high and stay high unless changed by software. Using software to set DET_EN_ and/or CLASS_EN_ low causes the MAX5965A/MAX5965B to skip detection and/or classification. As a protection, disabling the detection routine in auto mode does not allow the corresponding port to power up, unless the DET_BY (R23h[4]) is set to 1. The AUTO status is latched into the register only during a reset. Any changes to the AUTO input after reset are ignored. Semi-Automatic (Semi-Auto) Mode Enter semi-auto mode by setting R12h[P_M1,P_M0] to [1,0] during normal operation (see Tables 16a and 16b). In semi-auto mode, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B, upon request, perform detection and/or classification repeatedly but do not power up the port(s), regardless of the status of the port connection. Setting R19h[PWR_ON_] (Table 22) high immediately terminates detection/classification routines and turns on power to the port(s). R14h[DET_EN_, CLASS_EN_] default to low in semi-auto mode. Use software to set R14h[DET_EN_, CLASS_EN_] to high to start the detection and/or classification routines. R14h[DET_EN_, CLASS_EN_] are reset every time the software commands a power off of the port (either through reset or PWR_OFF_). In any other case, the status of the bits is left unchanged (including when the state machine turns off the power because a load disconnect or a fault condition is encountered). Manual Mode Enter manual mode by setting R12h[P_M1,P_M0] to [0,1] during normal operation (see Tables 16a and 16b). Manual mode allows the software to dictate any sequence of operation. Write a 1 to both R14h[DET_EN_] and R14h[CLASS_EN_] to start detection and classification operations, respectively, and in that priority order. After execution, the command is cleared from the register(s). PWR_ON_ has highest priority. Setting PWR_ON_ high at any time causes the device to immediately enter the powered mode. Setting DET_EN_ and CLASS_EN_ high at the same time causes detection to be performed first. Once in the powered state, the device ignores DET_EN_ or CLASS_EN_ commands. When switching to manual mode from another mode, DET_EN_, CLASS_EN_ default to low. These bits become pushbutton rather than configuration bits (i.e., writing ones to these bits while in manual mode commands the device to execute one cycle of detection and/or classification. The bits are reset back to zero at the end of the execution). Shutdown Mode Enter shutdown mode by forcing the AUTO input low prior to a reset, or by setting R12h[P_M1,P_M0] to [0,0] during normal operation (see Tables 16a and 16b). Putting the MAX5965A/MAX5965B into shutdown mode immediately turns off power and halts all operations to the corresponding port. The event and status bits of the affected port(s) are also cleared. In shutdown mode, the DET_EN_, CLASS_EN_, and PWR_ON_ commands are ignored. In shutdown mode, the serial interface operates normally. PD Detection When PD detection is activated, the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B probe the output for a valid PD. After each detection cycle, the device sets the DET_END_ bit R04h/05h[3:0] high and reports the detection results in the status registers R0Ch[2:0], R0Dh[2:0], R0Eh[2:0], and R0Fh[2:0]. The DET_END_ bit is reset to low when read through R05h or after a port reset. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Operation Modes The MAX5965A/MAX5965B contain four independent, but identical state machines to provide reliable and realtime control of the four network ports. Each state machine has four operating modes: auto mode, semiauto mode, manual, and shutdown. Auto mode allows the device to operate automatically without any software supervision. Semi-auto mode, upon request, continuously detects and classifies a device connected to a port but does not power up that port until instructed by software. Manual mode allows total software control of the device and is useful in system diagnostics. Shutdown mode terminates all activities and securely turns off power to the ports. Switching between auto, semi, or manual mode does not interfere with the operation of the port. When the port is set into shutdown mode, all the port operations are immediately stopped and the port remains idle until shutdown is exited. MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet A valid PD has a 25k discovery signature characteristic as specified in the IEEE 802.3af/at standard. Table 1 shows the IEEE 802.3af/at specification for a PSE detecting a valid PD signature. See the Typical Operating Circuits and Figure 1a (Detection, Classification, and Power-Up Port Sequence). The MAX5965A/MAX5965B can probe and categorize different types of devices connected to the port such as: a valid PD, an open circuit, a low resistive load, a high resistive load, a high capacitive load, a positive DC supply, or a negative DC supply. During detection, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B keep the external MOSFET off and force two probe voltages through the DET_ input. The current through the DET_ input is measured as well as the voltage at OUT_. A two-point slope measurement is used as specified by the IEEE 802.3af standard to verify the device connected to the port. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B implement appropriate settling times and a 100ms digital integration to reject 50Hz/60Hz power-line noise coupling. An external diode, in series with the DET_ input, restricts PD detection to the first quadrant as specified by the IEEE 802.3af/at standard. To prevent damage to non-PD devices, and to protect themselves from an output short circuit, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B limit the current into DET_ to less than 2mA maximum during PD detection. In midspan mode, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B wait 2.2s before attempting another detection cycle after every failed detection. The first detection, however, happens immediately after issuing the detection command. High-Capacitance Detection The CLC_EN bit in register R23h[5] enables the large capacitor detection feature for legacy PD devices. When CLC_EN = 1, the high-capacitance detection limit is extended up to 150F. CLC_EN = 0 is the default condition for the normal capacitor size detection. See Table 1 and the Register Map and Description section. Table 1. PSE PI Detection Modes Electrical Requirement (Table 33-2 of the IEEE 802.3af Standard) PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN MAX Open-Circuit Voltage VOC -- 30 V In detection mode only Short-Circuit Current ISC -- 5 mA In detection mode only Valid Test Voltage VVALID 2.8 10 V Voltage Difference Between Test Points VTEST 1 -- V tBP 2 -- ms 0.1 V/s Time Between Any Two Test Points UNITS Slew Rate VSLEW Accept Signature Resistance RGOOD 19 26.5 k Reject Signature Resistance RBAD < 15 > 33 k Open-Circuit Resistance ROPEN 500 -- k Accept Signature Capacitance CGOOD -- 150 nF Reject Signature Capacitance CBAD 10 -- F Signature Offset Voltage Tolerance VOS 0 2.0 V Signature Offset Current Tolerance IOS 0 12 A 18 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This timing implies a 500Hz maximum probing frequency ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet During the PD classification mode, the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B force a probe voltage (-18V) at DET_ and measure the current into DET_. The measured current determines the class of the PD. After each classification cycle, the device sets the CL_END_ bit (R04h/05h[7:4]) high and reports the classification results in the status registers R0Ch[6:4], R0Dh[6:4], R0Eh[6:4], and R0Fh[6:4]. The CL_END_ bit is reset to low when read through register R05h or after a port reset. Both events registers, R04h, and R05h are cleared after the port powers down. Table 2 shows the IEEE 802.3af requirement for a PSE classifying a PD at the power interface (PI). The MAX5965A/MAX5965B support high power beyond the IEEE 802.3af standard by providing additional classifications (Class 5 and 2-event classification). Class 5 PD Classification During classification, if the MAX5965A/MAX5965B detect currents in excess of ICLASS > 48mA, then the PD will be classified as a Class 5 powered device. Status registers R0Ch[6:4] or R0Dh[6:4] or R0Eh[6:4] or R0Fh[6:4] will report the Class 5 classification result. 2-Event (Class 6) PD Classification When 2-event classification is activated, the classification cycle is repeated three times with 8ms wait time between each cycle (see Figure 1b). Between each classification cycle, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B do not reset the port voltage completely but keeps the output voltage at -9V. The EN_CL6 bits in R1Ch[7:4] enable 2event classification on a per port basis. Powered State When the MAX5965A/MAX5965B enter a powered state, the tSTART and tDISC timers are reset. Before turning on the port power, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B check if any other port is not turning on and if the tFAULT timer is zero. Another check is performed if the ACD_EN_ bit is set, in this case the OSC_FAIL bit must be low (oscillator is okay) for the port to be powered. If these conditions are met, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B enter startup where it turns on power to the port. An internal signal, POK_, asserts high when VOUT_ is within 2V from VEE. PGOOD_ status bits are set high if POK_ stays high longer than tPGOOD. PGOOD_ immediately resets when POK_ goes low (see Figure 2). The PG_CHG_ bit sets when a port powers up or down. PWR_EN_ sets when a port powers up and resets when a port shuts down. The port shutdown timer lasts 0.5ms and prevents other ports from turning off during that period, except in the case of emergency shutdowns (RESET = L, RESET_IC = H, VEEUVLO, VDDUVLO, and TSHD). The MAX5965A/MAX5965B always check the status of all ports before turning off. A priority logic system determines the order to prevent the simultaneous turn-on or turn-off of the ports. The port with the lesser ordinal number gets priority over the others (i.e., port 1 turns on first, port 2 second, port 3 third, and port 4 fourth). Setting PWR_OFF_ high turns off power to the corresponding port. Table 2. PSE Classification of a PD (Refer to Table 33-4 of the IEEE 802.3af) MEASURED ICLASS (mA) 0 to 5 > 5 and < 8 8 to 13 > 13 and < 16 16 to 21 > 21 and < 25 25 to 31 > 31 and < 35 35 to 45 > 45 and < 51 51 to 68 CLASSIFICATION Class 0 May be Class 0 and 1 Class 1 May be Class 1 or 2 Class 2 May be Class 2 or 3 Class 3 May be Class 3 or 4 Class 4 May be Class 4 or 5 Class 5 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 19 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Powered Device Classification (PD Classification) MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet 80ms 0V 150ms 150ms 21.3ms tDETI tDETII tCLASS t 0V -4V -9V OUT_ -18V -48V Figure 1a. Detection, Classification, and Power-Up Port Sequence 80ms 0 150ms 150ms 21.3ms 21.3ms tDETI tDETII tCLASSI tCLASSII 8ms 21.3ms tCLASSIII 8ms 0V -4V -9V OUT_ -18V -48V Figure 1b. Detection, 2-Event Classification, and Power-Up Port Sequence 20 ______________________________________________________________________________________ t High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet tPGOOD PGOOD_ ICUT Register and High-Power Mode Figure 2. PGOOD_ Timing Overcurrent Protection A sense resistor RS connected between SENSE_ and VEE monitors the load current. Under normal operating conditions, the voltage across RS (VRS) never exceeds the threshold V SU_LIM . If V RS exceeds V SU_LIM , an internal current-limiting circuit regulates the GATE_ voltage, limiting the current to ILIM = VSU_LIM/RS. During transient conditions, if VRS exceeds VSU_LIM by more than 1V, a fast pulldown circuit activates to quickly recover from the current overshoot. During startup, if the current-limit condition persists, when the startup timer, t START, times out, the port shuts off, and the STRT_FLT_ bit is set. In the normal powered state, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B check for overcurrent conditions as determined by VFLT_LIM = ~88% of VSU_LIM. The tFAULT counter sets the maximum allowed continuous overcurrent period. The tFAULT counter increases when VRS exceeds VFLT_LIM and decreases at a slower pace when VRS drops below VFLT_LIM. A slower decrement for the tFAULT counter allows for detecting repeated short-duration overcurrents. When the counter reaches the t FAULT limit, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B power off the port and assert the IMAX_FLT_ bit. For a continuous overstress, a fault latches exactly after a period of tFAULT. VSU_LIM is programmable through the ICUT registers R2Ah[6:4], R2Ah[2:0], R2Bh[6:4], R2Bh[2:0], and the IVEE bits in register R29h[1:0]. See the High-Power Mode section for more information on the ICUT register. ICUT Register The ICUT register determines the maximum current limits allowed for each port of the MAX5965A/MAX5965B. The 3 ICUT bits (R2Ah[6:4], R2Ah[2:0], R2Bh[6:4], and R2Bh[2:0]) allow programming of the current-limit and overcurrent thresholds in excess of the IEEE standard limit (see Tables 34a, 34b, and 34c). The ICUT registers can be written to directly through the I2C interface when CL_DISC (R17h[2]) is set to 0 (see Table 3). In this case, the current limit of the port is configured regardless of the status of the classification. By setting the CL_DISC bit to 1, the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B automatically set the ICUT register based upon the classification result of the port. See Table 3 and the Register Map and Description section. High-Power Mode When CL_DISC (R17h[2]) is set to 0, high-power mode is configured by setting the ICUT bits to any combination other than 000, 110, or 111 (note that 000 is the default value for the IEEE standard limit). See Table 3 and the Register Map and Description section. Foldback Current During startup and normal operation, an internal circuit senses the voltage at OUT_ and reduces the currentlimit value when (VOUT_ - VEE) > 28V. The foldback function helps to reduce the power dissipation on the FET. The current limit eventually reduces down to 1/3 of ILIM when (VOUT_ - VEE ) > 48V (see Figure 3a). For high-power mode, the foldback starts when (VOUT_ VEE ) > 10V (see Figure 3b). In high-power mode, the current limit (ILIM) is reduced down to minimum foldback current (VTH_FB/RS) when (VOUT_ - VEE ) > 48V. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 21 MAX5965A/MAX5965B POK_ After power-off due to an overcurrent fault, and if the RSTR_EN bit is set, the tFAULT timer is not immediately reset but starts decrementing at the same slower pace. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B allow the port to be powered on only when the tFAULT counter is at zero. This feature sets an automatic duty-cycle protection to the external MOSFET avoiding overheating. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B continuously flag when the current exceeds the maximum current allowed for the class as indicated in the CLASS status register. When class overcurrent occurs, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B set the IVC_ bit in register R09h. MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Table 3. Automatic ICUT Programming CL_DISC PORT CLASSIFICATION ENx_CL6 EN_HP_ALL EN_HP_CL6 EN_HP_CL5 RESULT 0 Any X X X X X User programmed 1 1 X X X X X ICUT = 110 1 2 X X X X X ICUT = 111 1 0, 3 X X X X X ICUT = 000 1 4, 5 X 0 X X X ICUT = 000 1 5 X 1 X 1 X ICUT = R24h[6:4] 1 5 X 1 X 0 X ICUT = 000 1 4 X 1 X x 1 ICUT = R24h[6:4] 1 4 X 1 X X 0 ICUT = 000 1 6 or Illegal 0 X X X X -- 1 6 or Illegal 1 1 1 X X (See Table 35a) 1 6 or Illegal 1 1 0 X X ICUT = 000 1 6 or Illegal 1 0 X X X ICUT = 000 MOSFET Gate Driver Connect the gate of the external n-channel MOSFET to GATE_. An internal 50A current source pulls GATE_ to (VEE + 10V) to turn on the MOSFET. An internal 40A current source pulls down GATE_ to VEE to turn off the MOSFET. The pullup and pulldown current controls the maximum slew rate at the output during turn-on or turn-off. Use the following equation to set the maximum slew rate: VOUT IGATE = t CGD where CGD is the total capacitance between GATE and DRAIN of the external MOSFET. Current limit and the capacitive load at the drain control the slew rate during startup. During current-limit regulation, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B manipulate the GATE_ voltage to control the voltage at SENSE_ (VRS). A fast pulldown activates if V RS overshoots the limit threshold (VSU_LIM). The fast pulldown current increases with the amount of overshoot. The maximum fast pulldown current is 100mA. During turn-off, when the GATE_ voltage reaches a value lower than 1.2V, a strong pulldown switch is activated to keep the MOSFET securely off. (VRS - VEE) (VRS - VEE) VSU_LIM VSU_LIM VSU_LIM / 3 VTH_FB 28V Figure 3a. Foldback Current Characteristics 22 RESULTING ICUT REGISTER BITS EN_HP_CL4 48V (VOUT_ - VEE) 10V 48V (VOUT_ - VEE) Figure 3b. Foldback Current Characteristics for High-Power Mode ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Hardware Shutdown SHD_ shuts down the respective ports without using the serial interface. Hardware shutdown offers an emergency turn-off feature that allows a fast disconnect of the power supply from the port. Pull SHD_ low to remove power. SHD_ also resets the corresponding events and status register bits. Interrupt The MAX5965A/MAX5965B contain an open-drain logic output (INT) that goes low when an interrupt condition exists. R00h and R01h (Tables 6 and 7) contain the definitions of the interrupt registers. The mask register R01h determines events that trigger an interrupt. As a response to an interrupt, the controller reads the status of the event register to determine the cause of the interrupt and takes subsequent actions. Each interrupt event register also contains a Clear on Read (CoR) register. Reading through the CoR register address clears the interrupt. INT remains low when reading the interrupt through the readonly addresses. For example, to clear a startup fault on the port 4 read address 09h (see Table 11). Use the global pushbutton bit in register 1Ah (bit 7, Table 23) to clear interrupts, or use a software or hardware reset. Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection The MAX5965A/MAX5965B contain several undervoltage and overvoltage protection features. Table 12 in the Register Map and Description section shows a detailed list of the undervoltage and overvoltage protection features. An internal VEE undervoltage lockout (VEEUVLO) circuit keeps the MOSFET off and the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B in reset until VAGND - VEE exceeds 29V for more than 3ms. An internal VEE overvoltage (VEE_OV) circuit shuts down the ports when (VAGND - VEE) exceeds 60V. The digital supply also contains an undervoltage lockout (VDDUVLO). The MAX5965A/MAX5965B also feature three other undervoltage and overvoltage interrupts: VEE undervoltage interrupt (VEE_UV), VDD undervoltage interrupt (V DD_UV ), and V DD overvoltage interrupt (VDD_OV). A fault latches into the supply events register (Table 12), but the MAX5965A/MAX5965B does not shut down the ports with VEE_UV, VDD_UV, or VDD_OV. DC Disconnect Monitoring Setting R13h[DCD_EN_] bits high enables DC load monitoring during a normal powered state. If VRS (the voltage across RS) falls below the DC load disconnect threshold, VDCTH, for more than tDISC, the device turns off power and asserts the LD_DISC_ bit of the corresponding port. AC Disconnect Monitoring Features (MAX5965B) The MAX5965B features AC load disconnect monitoring. Connect an external sine wave to OSC. The oscillator requirements are: 1) VP-P x Frequency = 200VP-P x Hz 15% 2) Positive peak voltage > +2.2V 3) Frequency > 60Hz A 100Hz 10%, 2VP-P 5%, with +1.3V offset (VPEAK = +2.3V typical) is recommended. The MAX5965B buffers and amplifiers three times the external oscillator signal and sends the signal to DET_, where the sine wave is AC-coupled to the output. The MAX5965B senses the presence of the load by monitoring the amplitude of the AC current returned to DET_ (see the Functional Diagram). Setting R13h[ACD_EN_] bits high enable AC load disconnect monitoring during a normal powered state. If the AC current peak at the DET_ input falls below IACTH for more than tDISC, the device turns off power and asserts the LD_DISC_ bit of the corresponding port. IACTH is programmable using R23h[2:0]. An internal comparator checks for a proper amplitude of the oscillator input. If the positive peak of the input sinusoid falls below a safety value of 2V (typ), OSC_FAIL sets and the port shuts down. Power cannot be applied to the ports when ACD_EN_ is set high and OSC_FAIL is set high. Leave OSC unconnected or connect it to DGND when not using AC-disconnect detection. Thermal Shutdown If the MAX5965A/MAX5965B die temperature reaches +150C, an overtemperature fault generates and the MAX5965A/MAX5965B shut down. The MOSFETs turn off. The die temperature of the MAX5965A/MAX5965B must cool down below +130C to remove the overtemperature fault condition. After a thermal shutdown, the part is reset. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 23 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Digital Logic VDD supplies power for the internal logic circuitry. VDD ranges from +3.0V to +5.5V and determines the logic thresholds for the CMOS connections (SDAIN, SDAOUT, SCL, AUTO, SHD_, A_). This voltage range enables the MAX5965A/MAX5965B to interface with a nonisolated low-voltage microcontroller. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B check the digital supply for compatibility with the internal logic. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B also feature a VDD undervoltage lockout (VDDUVLO) of +2.0V. A VDDUVLO condition keeps the MAX5965A/MAX5965B in reset and the ports shut off. Bit 0 in the supply event register shows the status of VDDUVLO (Table 12) after VDD has recovered. All logic inputs and outputs reference to DGND. For AC-disconnected detection, DGND and AGND must be connected together externally. Connect DGND to AGND at a single point in the system as close as possible to the MAX5965A/MAX5965B. MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Watchdog I2C-Compatible Serial Interface The R1Eh and R1Fh registers control the watchdog operation. The watchdog function, when enabled, allows the MAX5965A/MAX5965B to gracefully take over control or securely shuts down the power to the ports in case of software/firmware crashes. Contact the factory for more details. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B operate as a slave that sends and receives data through an I2C-compatible, 2wire or 3-wire interface. The interface uses a serial-data input line (SDAIN), a serial-data output line (SDAOUT), and a serial-clock line (SCL) to achieve bidirectional communication between master(s) and slave(s). A master (typically a microcontroller) initiates all data transfers to and from the MAX5965A/MAX5965B, and generates the SCL clock that synchronizes the data transfer. In most applications, connect the SDAIN and the SDAOUT lines together to form the serial-data line (SDA). Using the separate input and output data lines allows optocoupling with the controller bus when an isolated supply powers the microcontroller. Address Inputs A3, A2, A1, and A0 represent the 4 LSBs of the chip address. The complete chip address is 7 bits (see Table 4). The 4 LSBs latch on the low-to-high transition of RESET or after a power-supply start (either on VDD or VEE). Address inputs default high through an internal 50k pullup resistor to VDD. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B also respond to the call through a global address 30h (see the Global Addressing and Alert Response Protocol section). The MAX5965A/MAX5965B SDAIN line operates as an input. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B SDAOUT operates as an open-drain output. A pullup resistor, typically 4.7k, is required on SDAOUT. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B SCL line operates only as an input. A pullup resistor, typically 4.7k, is required on SCL if there are multiple masters, or if the master in a single-master system has an opendrain SCL output. Table 4. MAX5965A/MAX5965B Address 0 1 0 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W SDAIN tBUF tSU, DAT tLOW tSU, STA tHD, DAT tHD, STA tSU, STO SCL tHIGH tHD, STA tR tF START CONDITION REPEATED START CONDITION STOP CONDITION START CONDITION Figure 4. 2-Wire, Serial-Interface Timing Details SDAIN/SDA tBUF tSU, DAT tLOW tSU, STA tHD, DAT tHD, STA tSU, STO SCL tHIGH tHD, STA tR tF START CONDITION REPEATED START CONDITION STOP CONDITION Figure 5. 3-Wire, Serial-Interface Timing Details 24 ______________________________________________________________________________________ START CONDITION High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Bit Transfer Each clock pulse transfers one data bit (Figure 7). The data on SDA must remain stable while SCL is high. Acknowledge The acknowledge bit is a clocked 9th bit (Figure 8) that the recipient uses to handshake receipt of each byte of data. Thus each byte effectively transferred requires 9 bits. The master generates the 9th clock pulse, and the recipient pulls down SDA (or the SDAOUT in the 3-wire interface) during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable low during the high period of the clock pulse. When the master transmits to the MAX5965A/MAX5965B, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B generate the acknowledge bit. When the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B transmit to the master, the master generates the acknowledge bit. START and STOP Conditions Both SCL and SDA remain high when the interface is not busy. A master signals the beginning of a transmission with a START (S) condition by transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL is high. When the master finishes communicating with the slave, the master issues a STOP (P) condition by transitioning SDA from low to high while SCL is high. The STOP condition frees the bus for another transmission. SDA SDA/ SDAIN SCL SCL S START P STOP . DATA LINE STABLE; CHANGE OF DATA VALID DATA ALLOWED Figure 7. Bit Transfer Figure 6. START and STOP Conditions CLOCK PULSE FOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT START CONDITION 1 SCL 2 8 9 SDA BY TRANSMITTER S SDA BY RECEIVER Figure 8. Acknowledge ______________________________________________________________________________________ 25 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Serial Addressing Each transmission consists of a START condition (Figure 6) sent by a master, followed by the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B 7-bit slave address plus R/W bit, a register address byte, one or more data bytes, and finally a STOP condition. MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Slave Address The MAX5965A/MAX5965B have a 7-bit long slave address (Figure 9). The bit following the 7-bit slave address (bit eight) is the R/W bit, which is low for a write command and high for a read command. 010 always represents the first 3 bits (MSBs) of the MAX5965A/MAX5965B slave address. Slave address bits A3, A2, A1, and A0 represent the states of the MAX5965A/MAX5965B's A3, A2, A1, and A0 inputs, allowing up to sixteen MAX5965A/MAX5965B devices to share the bus. The states of the A3, A2, A1, and A0 latch in upon the reset of the MAX5965A/MAX5965B into register R11h. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B monitor the bus continuously, waiting for a START condition followed by the MAX5965A/MAX5965B's slave address. When a MAX5965A/MAX5965B recognizes its slave address, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B acknowledge and are then ready for continued communication. is delivering. If it is not, it then backs off and frees the data line. This litigation protocol always allows the part with the lowest address to complete the transmission. The microcontroller can then respond to the interrupt and take proper actions. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B do not reset their own interrupt at the end of the alert response protocol. The microcontroller has to do it by clearing the event register through their CoR adresses or activating the CLR_INT pushbutton. Message Format for Writing to the MAX5965A/MAX5965B A write to the MAX5965A/MAX5965B comprises of the MAX5965A/MAX5965B's slave address transmission with the R/W bit set to 0, followed by at least 1 byte of information. The first byte of information is the command byte (Figure 10). The command byte determines which register of the MAX5965A/MAX5965B is written to by the next byte, if received. If the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B detect a STOP condition after receiving the command byte, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B take no further action beyond storing the command byte. Any bytes received after the command byte are data bytes. The first data byte goes into the internal register of the MAX5965A/MAX5965B selected by the command byte. If the MAX5965A/MAX5965B transmit multiple data bytes before the MAX5965A/MAX5965B detect a STOP condition, these bytes store in subsequent MAX5965A/ MAX5965B internal registers because the control byte address autoincrements. Global Addressing and Alert Response Protocol The global address call is used in writing mode to write the same register to multiple devices (address 0x60). In read mode (address 0x61), the global address call is used as the alert response address. When responding to a global call, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B put their own address out on the data line whenever the interrupt is active. Every other device connected to the SDAOUT line that has an active interrupt also does this. After every bit transmitted, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B check that the data line effectively corresponds to the data it MSB SDAIN/SDA 0 LSB 1 0 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W SCL Figure 9. Slave Address CONTROL BYTE IS STORED ON RECEIPT OF STOP CONDITION ACKNOWLEDGE FROM THE MAX5965A/MAX5965B S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 R/W D15 A D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 CONTROL BYTE A ACKNOWLEDGE FROM THE MAX5965A/MAX5965B Figure 10. Control Byte Received 26 ______________________________________________________________________________________ P ACK High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Operation with Multiple Masters When the MAX5965A/MAX5965B operate on a 2-wire interface with multiple masters, a master reading the MAX5965A/MAX5965B should use repeated starts between the write which sets the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B's address pointer, and the read(s) that take the data from the location(s). It is possible for master 2 to take over the bus after master 1 has set up the MAX5965A/MAX5965B's address pointer but before master 1 has read the data. If master 2 subsequently resets the MAX5965A/MAX5965B's address pointer then master 1's read may be from an unexpected location. Command Address Autoincrementing Address autoincrementing allows the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B to be configured with fewer transmissions by minimizing the number of times the command address needs to be sent. The command address stored in the MAX5965A/MAX5965B generally increments after each data byte is written or read (Table 5). The MAX5965A/MAX5965B are designed to prevent overwrites on unavailable register addresses and unintentional wrap-around of addresses. Table 5. Autoincrement Rules COMMAND BYTE ADDRESS RANGE 0x00 to 0x26 Command address autoincrements after byte read or written 0x26 Command address remains at 0x26 after byte written or read ACKNOWLEDGE FROM THE MAX5965A/MAX5965B HOW CONTROL BYTE AND DATA BYTE MAP INTO THE REGISTER ACKNOWLEDGE FROM THE MAX5965A/MAX5965B S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 A AUTOINCREMENT BEHAVIOR D9 ACKNOWLEDGE FROM THE MAX5965A/MAX5965B D8 CONTROL BYTE D7 D6 D5 A D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DATA BYTE A P 1 BYTE R/W AUTOINCREMENT MEMORY WORD ADDRESS Figure 11. Control and Single Data Byte Received ACKNOWLEDGE FROM THE MAX5965A/MAX5965B HOW CONTROL BYTE AND DATA BYTE MAP INTO THE REGISTER ACKNOWLEDGE FROM THE MAX5965A/MAX5965B S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 R/W D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 A CONTROL BYTE D9 ACKNOWLEDGE FROM THE MAX5965A/MAX5965B D8 D7 A D6 D5 D4 D3 DATA BYTE D2 D1 D0 A P n BYTES AUTOINCREMENT MEMORY WORD ADDRESS Figure 12. `n' Data Bytes Received ______________________________________________________________________________________ 27 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Message Format for Reading The MAX5965A/MAX5965B read using the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B's internally stored command byte as an address pointer, the same way the stored command byte is used as an address pointer for a write. The pointer autoincrements after reading each data byte using the same rules as for a write. Thus, a read is initiated by first configuring the MAX5965A/MAX5965B's command byte by performing a write. The master now reads `n' consecutive bytes from the MAX5965A/MAX5965B, with the first data byte read from the register addressed by the initialized command byte. When performing read-after-write verification, remember to reset the command byte's address because the stored control byte address autoincrements after the write. MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Register Map and Description The interrupt register (Table 6) summarizes the event register status and is used to send an interrupt signal (INT goes low) to the controller. Writing a 1 to R1Ah[7] clears all interrupt and events registers. A reset sets R00h to 00h. INT_EN (R17h[7]) is a global interrupt mask (Table 7). The MASK_ bits activate the corresponding interrupt bits in register R00h. Writing a 0 to INT_EN (R17h[7]) disables the INT output. A reset sets R01h to AAA00A00b where A is the state of the AUTO input prior to the reset. Table 6. Interrupt Register ADDRESS = 00h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W SUP_FLT 7 R Interrupt signal for supply faults. SUP_FLT is the logic OR of all the bits [7:0] in register R0Ah/R0Bh (Table 12). TSTR_FLT 6 R Interrupt signal for startup failures. TSTR_FLT is the logic OR of bits [7:0] in register R08h/R09h (Table 11). IMAX_FLT 5 R Interrupt signal for current-limit violations. IMAX_FLT is the logic OR of bits [3:0] in register R06h/R07h (Table 10). CL_END 4 R Interrupt signal for completion of classification. CL_END is the logic OR of bits [7:4] in register R04h/R05h (Table 9). DET_END 3 R Interrupt signal for completion of detection. DET_END is the logic OR of bits [3:0] in register R04h/R05h (Table 9). LD_DISC 2 R Interrupt signal for load disconnection. LD_DISC is the logic OR of bits [7:4] in register R06h/R07h (Table 10). PG_INT 1 R Interrupt signal for PGOOD status change. PG_INT is the logic OR of bits [7:4] in register R02h/R03h (Table 8). PEN_INT 0 R Interrupt signal for power-enable status change. PEN_INT is the logic OR of bits [3:0] in register R02h/R03h (Table 8). Table 7. Interrupt Mask Register ADDRESS = 01h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W MASK7 7 R/W Interrupt mask bit 7. A logic-high enables the SUP_FLT interrupts. A logic-low disables the SUP_FLT interrupts. MASK6 6 R/W Interrupt mask bit 6. A logic-high enables the TSTR_FLT interrupts. A logic-low disables the TSTR_FLT interrupts. MASK5 5 R/W Interrupt mask bit 5. A logic-high enables the IMAX_FLT interrupts. A logic-low disables the IMAX_FLT interrupts. MASK4 4 R/W Interrupt mask bit 4. A logic-high enables the CL_END interrupts. A logic-low disables the CL_END interrupts. MASK3 3 R/W Interrupt mask bit 3. A logic-high enables the DET_END interrupts. A logic-low disables the DET_END interrupts. MASK2 2 R/W Interrupt mask bit 2. A logic-high enables the LD_DISC interrupts. A logic-low disables the LD_DISC interrupts. MASK1 1 R/W Interrupt mask bit 1. A logic-high enables the PG_INT interrupts. A logic-low disables the PG_INT interrupts. MASK0 0 R/W Interrupt mask bit 0. A logic-high enables the PEN_INT interrupts. A logic-low disables the PEN_INT interrupts. 28 ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet actual level of the bits. The power event register has two addresses. When read through the R02h address, the content of the register is left unchanged. When read through the CoR R03h address, the register content is cleared. A reset sets R02h/R03h = 00h. Table 8. Power Event Register ADDRESS SYMBOL BIT 02h 03h R/W R/W DESCRIPTION PG_CHG4 7 R CoR PGOOD change event for port 4 PG_CHG3 6 R CoR PGOOD change event for port 3 PG_CHG2 5 R CoR PGOOD change event for port 2 PG_CHG1 4 R CoR PGOOD change event for port 1 PWEN_CHG4 3 R CoR Power enable change event for port 4 PWEN_CHG3 2 R CoR Power enable change event for port 3 PWEN_CHG2 1 R CoR Power enable change event for port 2 PWEN_CHG1 0 R CoR Power enable change event for port 1 DET_END_/CL_END_ is set high whenever detection/ classification is completed on the corresponding port. A 1 in any of the CL_END_ bits forces R00h[4] to 1. A 1 in any of the DET_END_ bits forces R00h[3] to 1. As with any of the other events register, the detect event register has two addresses. When read through the R04h address, the content of the register is left unchanged. When read through the CoR R05h address, the register content is cleared. A reset sets R04h/R05h = 00h. Table 9. Detect Event Register ADDRESS SYMBOL BIT 04h 05h R/W R/W DESCRIPTION CL_END4 7 R CoR Classification completed on port 4 CL_END3 6 R CoR Classification completed on port 3 CL_END2 5 R CoR Classification completed on port 2 CL_END1 4 R CoR Classification completed on port 1 DET_END4 3 R CoR Detection completed on port 4 DET_END3 2 R CoR Detection completed on port 3 DET_END2 1 R CoR Detection completed on port 2 DET_END1 0 R CoR Detection completed on port 1 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 29 MAX5965A/MAX5965B The power event register (Table 8) records changes in the power status of the four ports. Any change in PGOOD_ (R10h[7:4]) sets PG_CHG_ to 1. Any change in the PWR_EN_ (R10h[3:0]) sets PWEN_CHG_ to 1. PG_CHG_ and PWEN_CHG_ trigger on the edges of PGOOD_ and PWR_EN_ and do not depend on the MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet LD_DISC_ is set high whenever the corresponding port shuts down due to detection of load removal. IMAX_FLT_ is set high when the port shuts down due to an extended overcurrent event after a successful startup. A 1 in any of the LD_DISC_ bits forces R00h[2] to 1. A 1 in any of the IMAX_FLT_ bits forces R00h[5] to 1. As with any of the other events register, the fault event register has two addresses. When read through the R06h address, the content of the register is left unchanged. When read through the CoR R07h address, the register content is cleared. A reset sets R06h/R07h = 00h. Table 10. Fault Event Register ADDRESS SYMBOL BIT 06h 07h DESCRIPTION R/W R/W LD_DISC4 7 R CoR Disconnect on port 4 LD_DISC3 6 R CoR Disconnect on port 3 LD_DISC2 5 R CoR Disconnect on port 2 LD_DISC1 4 R CoR Disconnect on port 1 IMAX_FLT4 3 R CoR Overcurrent on port 4 IMAX_FLT3 2 R CoR Overcurrent on port 3 IMAX_FLT2 1 R CoR Overcurrent on port 2 IMAX_FLT1 0 R CoR Overcurrent on port 1 If the port remains in current limit or the PGOOD condition is not met at the end of the startup period, the port shuts down and the corresponding STRT_FLT_ is set to 1. A 1 in any of the STRT_FLT_ bits forces R00h[6] to 1. IVC_ is set to 1 whenever the port current exceeds the maximum allowed limit for the class (determined during the classification process). A 1 in any of IVC_ forces R00h[6] to 1. When the CL_DISC (R17h[2]) is set to 1, the port also limits the load current according to its class as specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. As with any of the other events register, the startup event register has two addresses. When read through the R08h address, the content of the register is left unchanged. When read through the CoR R09h address, the register content is cleared. A reset sets R08h/R09h = 00h. Table 11. Startup Event Register ADDRESS SYMBOL BIT 08h 09h DESCRIPTION R/W R/W IVC4 7 R CoR Class overcurrent flag for port 4 IVC3 6 R CoR Class overcurrent flag for port 3 IVC2 5 R CoR Class overcurrent flag for port 2 IVC1 4 R CoR Class overcurrent flag for port 1 STRT_FLT4 3 R CoR Startup failed on port 4 STRT_FLT3 2 R CoR Startup failed on port 3 STRT_FLT2 1 R CoR Startup failed on port 2 STRT_FLT1 0 R CoR Startup failed on port 1 30 ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet OSC_FAIL is set to 1 whenever the amplitude of the oscillator signal at the OSC input falls below a level that might compromise the AC disconnect detection function. OSC_FAIL generates an interrupt only if at least one of the ACD_EN (R13h[7:4]) bits is set high. A thermal shutdown circuit monitors the temperature of the die and resets the MAX5965A/MAX5965B if the temperature exceeds +150C. TSD is set to 1 after the MAX5965A/MAX5965B return to normal operation. TSD is also set to 1 after every UVLO reset. When VDD and/or |VEE| is below its UVLO threshold, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B are in reset mode and securely holds all ports off. When VDD and |VEE| rise to above their respective UVLO thresholds, the device comes out of reset as soon as the last supply crosses the UVLO threshold. The last supply corresponding UV and UVLO bits in the supply event register is set to 1. A 1 in any supply event register's bits forces R00h[7] to 1. As with any of the other events register, the supply event register has two addresses. When read through the R0Ah address, the content of the register is left unchanged. When read through the CoR R0Bh address, the register content is cleared. A reset sets R0Ah/R0Bh to 00100001b if VDD comes up after VEE or to 00010100b if VEE comes up after VDD. Table 12. Supply Event Register ADDRESS SYMBOL BIT 0Ah 0Bh R/W R/W DESCRIPTION TSD 7 R CoR Overtemperature shutdown VDD_OV 6 R CoR VDD overvoltage condition VDD_UV 5 R CoR VDD undervoltage condition VEE_UVLO 4 R CoR VEE undervoltage lockout condition VEE_OV 3 R CoR VEE overvoltage condition VEE_UV 2 R CoR VEE undervoltage condition OSC_FAIL 1 R CoR Oscillator amplitude is below limit VDD_UVLO 0 R CoR VDD undervoltage lockout condition ______________________________________________________________________________________ 31 MAX5965A/MAX5965B The MAX5965A/MAX5965B continuously monitor the power supplies and set the appropriate bits in the supply event register (Table 12). VDD_OV/VEE_OV is set to 1 whenever VDD/VEE exceeds its overvoltage threshold. V DD_UV /V EE_UV is set to 1 whenever V DD /V EE falls below its undervoltage threshold. MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet The port status register (Table 13a) records the results of the detection and classification at the end of each phase in three encoding bits each. R0Ch contains the detection and classification status of port 1. R0Dh corresponds to port 2, R0Eh corresponds to port 3, and R0Fh corresponds to port 4. Tables 13b and 13c show the detection/classification result decoding charts, respectively. For CLC_EN = 0, the detection result is shown in Table 13b. When CLC_EN is set high, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B allow valid detection of high capacitive load of up to 150F. When 2-event classification is not enabled (ENx_CL6 = 0), the classification status is reported in Table 13c. When 2-event classification is enabled (ENx_CL6 = 1), the CLASS_[2:0] bits are set to 000 and the classification result is reported in locations R2Ch-R2Fh. As a protection, when POFF_CL (R17h[3], Table 21) is set to 1, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B prohibit turning on power to the port that returns a status 111 after classification. A reset sets 0Ch, 0Dh, 0Eh, and 0Fh = 00h. Table 13a. Port Status Registers ADDRESS = 0Ch, 0Dh, 0Eh, 0Fh SYMBOL Reserved CLASS_ Reserved DET_ST_ DESCRIPTION BIT R/W 7 R Reserved 6 R CLASS_[2] 5 R CLASS_[1] 4 R CLASS_[0] 3 R Reserved 2 R DET_ST_[2] 1 R DET_ST_[1] 0 R DET_ST_[0] Table 13b. Detection Result Decoding Chart DET_ST_[2:0] (ADDRESS = 0Ch, 0Dh, 0Eh, 0Fh) 000 DETECTED None DESCRIPTION Detection status unknown 001 DCP Positive DC supply connected at the port (VAGND - VOUT_ < 1V) 010 HIGH CAP High capacitance at the port (> 8.5F) 011 RLOW Low resistance at the port, RPD < 15k 100 DET_OK Detection pass, 15k < RPD < 33k 101 RHIGH High resistance at the port, RPD > 33k 110 OPEN0 Open port (I < 10A) 111 DCN Negative DC supply connected to the port (VOUT_ - VEE < 2V) Table 13c. Classification Result Decoding Chart CLASS_[2:0] (ADDRESS = 0Ch, 0Dh, 0Eh, 0Fh) CLASS RESULT 000 Unknown 001 1 010 2 011 3 100 4 101 5 32 110 0 111 Current limit (> ICILIM) ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet PWR_EN_ is set to 1 when the port power is turned on. PWR_EN_ resets to 0 as soon as the port turns off. Any transition of PGOOD_ and PWR_EN_ bits set the corresponding bit in the power event registers R02h/R03h (Table 8). A reset sets R10h = 00h. Table 14. Power Status Register ADDRESS = 10h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W PGOOD4 7 R Power-good condition on port 4 PGOOD3 6 R Power-good condition on port 3 PGOOD2 5 R Power-good condition on port 2 PGOOD1 4 R Power-good condition on port 1 PWR_EN4 3 R Power is enabled on port 4 PWR_EN3 2 R Power is enabled on port 3 PWR_EN2 1 R Power is enabled on port 2 PWR_EN1 0 R Power is enabled on port 1 A3, A2, A1, A0 (Table 15) represent the 4 LSBs of the MAX5965A/MAX5965B address (Table 4). During a reset, the device latches into R11h. These 4 bits address from the corresponding inputs as well as the state of the MIDSPAN and AUTO inputs. Changes to those inputs during normal operation are ignored. Table 15. Address Input Status Register ADDRESS = 11h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W Reserved 7 R Reserved Reserved 6 R Reserved A3 5 R Device address, A3 pin latched-in status A2 4 R Device address, A2 pin latched-in status A1 3 R Device address, A1 pin latched-in status A0 2 R Device address, A0 pin latched-in status MIDSPAN 1 R MIDSPAN input's latched-in status AUTO 0 R AUTO input's latched-in status ______________________________________________________________________________________ 33 MAX5965A/MAX5965B PGOOD_ is set to 1 (Table 14) at the end of the powerup startup period if the power-good condition is met (0 < (VOUT_ - VEE) < PGTH). The power-good condition must remain valid for more than t PGOOD to assert PGOOD_. PGOOD_ is reset to 0 whenever the output falls out of the power-good condition. A fault condition immediately forces PGOOD_ low. MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet The MAX5965A/MAX5965B use 2 bits for each port to set the mode of operation. Set the modes according to Table 16a and 16b. A reset sets R12h = AAAAAAAAb where A represents the latched-in state of the AUTO input prior to the reset. Use software to change the mode of operation. Software resets of ports (RESET_P_ bit, Table 23) do not affect the mode register. Table 16a. Operating Mode Register ADDRESS = 12h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W P4_M1 7 R/W MODE[1] for port 4 P4_M0 6 R/W MODE[0] for port 4 P3_M1 5 R/W MODE[1] for port 3 P3_M0 4 R/W MODE[0] for port 3 P2_M1 3 R/W MODE[1] for port 2 P2_M0 2 R/W MODE[0] for port 2 P1_M1 1 R/W MODE[1] for port 1 P1_M0 0 R/W MODE[0] for port 1 Table 16b. Operating Mode Status MODE DESCRIPTION 00 Shutdown 01 Manual 10 Semi-auto 11 Auto Setting DCD_EN_ to 1 enables the DC load disconnect detection feature (Table 17). Setting ACD_EN_ to 1 enables the AC load disconnect feature. If enabled, the load disconnect detection starts during power mode and after startup when the corresponding PGOOD_ bit in register R10h (Table 14) goes high. A reset sets R13h = 0000AAAAb where A represents the latched-in state of the AUTO input prior to the reset. Table 17. Load Disconnect Detection Enable Register ADDRESS = 13h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W ACD_EN4 7 R/W Enable AC disconnect detection on port 4 ACD_EN3 6 R/W Enable AC disconnect detection on port 3 ACD_EN2 5 R/W Enable AC disconnect detection on port 2 ACD_EN1 4 R/W Enable AC disconnect detection on port 1 DCD_EN4 3 R/W Enable DC disconnect detection on port 4 DCD_EN3 2 R/W Enable DC disconnect detection on port 3 DCD_EN2 1 R/W Enable DC disconnect detection on port 2 DCD_EN1 0 R/W Enable DC disconnect detection on port 1 34 ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet When entering auto mode, R14h defaults to FFh. When entering semi or manual modes, R14h defaults to 00h. A reset or power-up sets R14h = AAAAAAAAb where A represents the latched-in state of the AUTO input prior to the reset. Table 18. Detection and Classification Enable Register ADDRESS = 14h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W CLASS_EN4 7 R/W Enable classification on port 4 CLASS_EN3 6 R/W Enable classification on port 3 CLASS_EN2 5 R/W Enable classification on port 2 CLASS_EN1 4 R/W Enable classification on port 1 DET_EN4 3 R/W Enable detection on port 4 DET_EN3 2 R/W Enable detection on port 3 DET_EN2 1 R/W Enable detection on port 2 DET_EN1 0 R/W Enable detection on port 1 EN_HP_CL_, EN_HP_ALL together with CL_DISC (R17h[2]) and ENx_CL6 (R1Ch[7:4]) are used to program the high-power mode. See Table 3 for details. Setting BCKOFF_ to 1 (Table 19) enables cadence timing on each port where the port backs off and waits 2.2s after each failed load discovery detection. The IEEE 802.3af standard requires a PSE that delivers power through the spare pairs (midspan PSE) to have cadence timing. A reset or power-up sets R15h = 0000XXXXb where `X' is the logic AND of the MIDSPAN and AUTO inputs. Table 19. Backoff and High-Power Enable Register ADDRESS = 15h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W EN_HP_ALL 7 R/W High-power detection enabled EN_HP_CL6 6 R/W Class 6 PD high-power enabled EN_HP_CL5 5 R/W Class 5 PD high-power enabled EN_HP_CL4 4 R/W Class 4 PD high-power enabled BCKOFF4 3 R/W Enable cadence timing on port 4 BCKOFF3 2 R/W Enable cadence timing on port 3 BCKOFF2 1 R/W Enable cadence timing on port 2 BCKOFF1 0 R/W Enable cadence timing on port 1 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Setting DET_EN_/CLASS_EN_ to 1 (Table 18) enables load detection/classification, respectively. Detection always has priority over classification. To perform classification without detection, set the DET_EN_ bit low and CLASS_EN_ bit high. In manual mode, R14h works like a pushbutton. Set the bits high to begin the corresponding routine. The bit clears after the routine finishes. MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet TSTART[1,0] (Table 20a) programs the startup timers. Startup time is the time the port is allowed to be in current limit during startup. TFAULT[1,0] programs the fault time. Fault time is the time allowed for the port to be in current limit during normal operation. RSTR[1,0] programs the discharge rate of the TFAULT_ counter and effectively sets the time the port remains off after an overcurrent fault. TDISC[1,0] programs the load disconnect detection time. The device turns off power to the port if it fails to provide a minimum power maintenance signal for longer than the load disconnect detection time (tDISC). Set the bits in R16h to scale the tSTART, tFAULT, and tDISC to a multiple of their nominal value specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. When the MAX5965A/MAX5965B shut down a port due to an extended overcurrent condition (either during startup or normal operation), if RSTR_EN is set high, the part does not allow the port to power back on before the restart timer (Table 20b) returns to zero. This effectively sets a minimum duty cycle that protects the external MOSFET from overheating during prolonged output overcurrent conditions. A reset sets R16h = 00h. Table 20a. Timing Configuration Register ADDRESS = 16h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W RSTR[1] 7 R/W Restart timer programming bit 1 RSTR[0] 6 R/W Restart timer programming bit 0 TSTART[1] 5 R/W Startup timer programming bit 1 TSTART[0] 4 R/W Startup timer programming bit 0 TFAULT[1] 3 R/W Overcurrent timer programming bit 1 TFAULT[0] 2 R/W Overcurrent timer programming bit 0 TDISC[1] 1 R/W Load disconnect timer programming bit 1 TDISC[0] 0 R/W Load disconnect timer programming bit 0 Table 20b. Startup, Fault, and Load Disconnect Timer Values for Timing Register 36 BIT [1:0] (ADDRESS = 16h) RSTR tDISC tSTART tFAULT 00 16 x tFAULT 01 32 x tFAULT tDISC nominal (350ms, typ) 1/4 x tDISC nominal tSTART nominal (60ms, typ) 1/2 x tSTART nominal tFAULT nominal (60ms, typ) 1/2 x tFAULT nominal 10 64 x tFAULT 2 x tSTART nominal 2 x tFAULT nominal 11 0 x tFAULT 1/2 x tDISC nominal 2 x tDISC nominal 4 x tSTART nominal 4 x tFAULT nominal ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet be active before startup. For Classes 4, 5, and 6, the corresponding enable bit in register R15h must be set together with EN_HP_ALL. In any other cases, the current level defaults to Class 0. CL_DISC, together with EN_HP_CL_ (R15h[6:4]), EN_HP_ALL (R15h[7]), and ENx_CL6 (R1Ch[7:4]) are used to program the high-power mode. See Table 3 for details. Setting OUT_ISO high (Table 21), forces DET_ to a high-impedance state. A reset sets R17h = 0xC0. Table 21. Miscellaneous Configurations 1 Register ADDRESS = 17h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W 7 R/W RSTR_EN 6 R/W Reserved 5 -- Reserved Reserved 4 -- Reserved POFF_CL 3 R A logic-high prevents power-up after a classification failure (I > 50mA, valid only in AUTO mode) CL_DISC 2 R/W A logic-high enables reduced current-limit voltage threshold (VFLT_LIM) according to port classification result INT_EN A logic-high enables INT functionality A logic-high enables the autorestart protection time off (as set by the RSTR[1:0] bits) OUT_ISO 1 R/W Forces DET_ to high impedance. Does not interfere with other circuit operation. HP_TIME 0 R/W Enables high power after startup. Power-enable pushbutton for semi and manual modes is found in Table 22. Setting PWR_ON_ to 1 turns on power to the corresponding port. Setting PWR_OFF_ to 1 turns off power to the port. PWR_ON_ is ignored when the port is already powered and during shutdown. PWR_OFF_ is ignored when the port is already off and during shutdown. After execution, the bits reset to 0. During detection or classification, if PWR_ON_ goes high, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B gracefully terminate the current operation and turn on power to the port. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B ignore the PWR_ON_ in auto mode. A reset sets R19h = 00h. Table 22. Power-Enable Pushbuttons Register ADDRESS = 19h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W PWR_OFF4 7 W A logic-high powers off port 4 PWR_OFF3 6 W A logic-high powers off port 3 PWR_OFF2 5 W A logic-high powers off port 2 PWR_OFF1 4 W A logic-high powers off port 1 PWR_ON4 3 W A logic-high powers on port 4 PWR_ON3 2 W A logic-high powers on port 3 PWR_ON2 1 W A logic-high powers on port 2 PWR_ON1 0 W A logic-high powers on port 1 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Setting CL_DISC to 1 (Table 21) enables port over class current protection, where the MAX5965A/MAX5965B scales down the overcurrent limit (VFLT_LIM) according to the port classification status. This feature provides protection to the system against PDs that violate their maximum class current allowance. The MAX5965 is programmed to switch to a high-power configuration and HP_TIME is low, the higher current setting is enabled only after a successful startup so that the PD powers up as a normal 15W device. If HP_TIME is set together with EN_HP_ALL, the higher current setting will MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Writing a 1 to CLR_INT (Table 23) clears all the event registers and the corresponding interrupt bits in register R00h. Writing a 1 to RESET_P_ turns off power to the corresponding port and resets only the status and event registers of that port. After execution, the bits reset to 0. Writing a 1 to RESET_IC causes a global software reset, after which the register map is set back to its reset state. A reset sets R1Ah = 00h. Table 23. Global Pushbuttons Register ADDRESS = 1Ah SYMBOL BIT DESCRIPTION R/W CLR_INT 7 W A logic-high clears all interrupts Reserved 6 -- Reserved Reserved 5 -- Reserved RESET_IC 4 W A logic-high resets the MAX5965A/MAX5965B RESET_P4 3 W A logic-high resets port 4 RESET_P3 2 W A logic-high resets port 3 RESET_P2 1 W A logic-high resets port 2 RESET_P1 0 W A logic-high resets port 1 The ID register (Table 24) keeps track of the device ID number and revision. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B's ID_CODE[4:0] = 11001b. Contact the factory for REV[2:0] value. Table 24. ID Register ADDRESS = 1Bh SYMBOL ID_CODE REV 38 DESCRIPTION BIT R/W 7 R ID_CODE[4] 6 R ID_CODE[3] 5 R ID_CODE[2] 4 R ID_CODE[1] 3 R ID_CODE[0] 2 R REV[2] 1 R REV[1] 0 R REV[0] ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Enable the SMODE function (Table 25) by setting EN_WHDOG (R1Fh[7]) to 1. The SMODE_ bit goes high when the watchdog counter reaches zero and the port(s) switch over to hardware-controlled mode. SMODE_ also goes high each and every time the software tries to power on a port, but is denied since the port is in hardware mode. A reset sets R1Ch = 00h. Note: Performing three consecutive classifications in manual mode is not the same as performing 2-event classification in semi or auto mode. Table 25. SMODE and 2-Event Enable Register ADDRESS = 1Ch DESCRIPTION EN4_CL6 7 CoR or R/W R/W EN3_CL6 6 R/W Port 3 2-event classification enabled EN2_CL6 5 R/W Port 2 2-event classification enabled EN1_CL6 4 R/W Port 1 2-event classification enabled SMODE4 3 CoR Port 4 hardware control flag SMODE3 2 CoR Port 3 hardware control flag SMODE2 1 CoR Port 2 hardware control flag SMODE1 0 CoR Port 1 hardware control flag SYMBOL BIT Port 4 2-event classification enabled Set EN_WHDOG (R1Fh[7]) to 1 to enable the watchdog function. When activated, the watchdog timer counter, WDTIME[7:0], continuously decrements toward zero once every 164ms. Once the counter reaches zero (also called watchdog expiry), the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B enter hardware-controlled mode and each port shifts to a mode set by the HWMODE_ bit in register R1Fh (Table 27). Use software to set WDTIME (Table 26) and continuously set this register to some nonzero value before the register reaches zero to pre- vent a watchdog expiry. In this way, the software gracefully manages the power to ports upon a system crash or switchover. While in hardware-controlled mode, the MAX5965A/ MAX5965B ignore all requests to turn the power on and the flag SMODE_ indicates that the hardware has taken control of the MAX5965A/MAX5965B operation. In addition, the software is not allowed to change the mode of operation in hardware-controlled mode. A reset sets R1Eh = 00h. Table 26. Watchdog Register ADDRESS = 1Eh SYMBOL WDTIME DESCRIPTION BIT R/W 7 R/W WDTIME[7] 6 R/W WDTIME[6] 5 R/W WDTIME[5] 4 R/W WDTIME[4] 3 R/W WDTIME[3] 2 R/W WDTIME[2] 1 R/W WDTIME[1] 0 R/W WDTIME[0] ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Enable 2-event classification for a port by setting the corresponding ENx_CL6 bit (Table 25). When the bit is enabled, the classification cycle will be repeated three times at 21.3ms intervals. The device keeps the output voltage around -9V between each cycle. The repetition of the classification cycles enables discovering of class 6 PDs. The ENx_CL6 bit is active only in auto- or semi-mode. MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Setting EN_WHDOG (Table 27) high activates the watchdog counter. When the counter reaches zero, the port switches to the hardware-controlled mode determined by the corresponding HWMODE_ bit. A low in HWMODE_ switches the port into shutdown by setting the bits in register R12h to 00. A high in HWMODE_ switches the port into auto mode by setting the bits in register R12h to 11. If WD_INT_EN is set, an interrupt is sent if any of the SMODE bits are set. A reset sets R1Fh = 00h. Table 27. Switch Mode Register ADDRESS = 1Fh SYMBOL BIT DESCRIPTION R/W EN_WHDOG 7 R/W A logic-high enables the watchdog function WD_INT_EN 6 R/W Enables interrupt on SMODE_ bits Reserved 5 -- Reserved 4 -- Reserved Reserved HWMODE4 3 R/W Port 4 switches to AUTO if logic-high and to SHUTDOWN if logic-low when watchdog timer expires HWMODE3 2 R/W Port 3 switches to AUTO if logic-high and to SHUTDOWN if logic-low when watchdog timer expires HWMODE2 1 R/W Port 2 switches to AUTO if logic-high and to SHUTDOWN if logic-low when watchdog timer expires HWMODE1 0 R/W Port 1 switches to AUTO if logic-high and to SHUTDOWN if logic-low when watchdog timer expires The CLC_EN enables the large capacitor detection feature. When CLC_EN is set the device can recognize a capacitor load up to 150F. If the CLC_EN is reset, the MAX5965A/MAX5965B perform normal detection. AC_TH allows programming of the threshold of the AC disconnect comparator. The threshold is defined as a current since the comparators verify that the peak of the current pulses sensed at the DET_ input exceed a preset threshold. The current threshold is defined as follows: IAC_TH = 226.68A + 28.33 x NAC_TH where NAC_TH is the decimal value of AC_TH. When set low, DET_BY inhibits port power-on if the discovery detection was bypassed in auto mode. When set high, DET_BY allows the device to turn on power to a non-IEEE 802.3af load without doing detection. If OSCF_RS is set high, the OSC_FAIL bit is ignored. A reset or power-up sets R23h = 04h. Default IAC_TH is 340A. Table 28. Program Register ADDRESS = 23h SYMBOL DESCRIPTION BIT R/W Reserved 7 -- Reserved Reserved 6 -- Reserved CLC_EN 5 R/W Large capacitor detection enable DET_BY 4 R/W Enables skipping detection in AUTO mode OSCF_RS 3 R/W OSC_FAIL reset bit 2 R/W AC_TH[2] 1 R/W AC_TH[1] 0 R/W AC_TH[0] AC_TH 40 ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet The IVEE bits enable the current-limit scaling (Table 30). This feature is used to reduce the current limit for systems running at higher voltage to maintain the desired output power. Table 31 sets the current-limit scaling register. A reset or power-up sets R29h = 00h. Table 29. High-Power Mode Register ADDRESS = 24h SYMBOL BIT Reserved HP Reserved DESCRIPTION R/W 7 -- 6 R/W Reserved HP[2] 5 R/W HP[1] 4 R/W 3 -- Reserved HP[0] 2 -- Reserved 1 -- Reserved 0 -- Reserved Table 30. Miscellaneous Configurations 2 ADDRESS = 29h SYMBOL Reserved LSC_EN IVEE BIT R/W 7 -- Table 31. Current-Limit Scaling Register IVEE[1:0] (ADDRESS = 29h) CURRENT LIMIT (%) Reserved 00 Default -5 DESCRIPTION 6 -- Reserved 01 5 -- Reserved 10 -10 11 -15 4 -- Reserved 3 -- Reserved 2 -- LSC_EN 1 R/W IVEE[1] 0 R/W IVEE[0] ______________________________________________________________________________________ 41 MAX5965A/MAX5965B HP[2:0] programs the default power setting that is written upon the discovery of a class 4, 5, or 6 PD. A reset or power-up sets R24h = 00h. MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet The three ICUT_ bits (Tables 32a and 32b) allow programming of the current-limit and overcurrent thresholds in excess of the IEEE 802.3af standard limit. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B can automatically set the ICUT register or can be manually written to by the software (see Table 3). Class 1 and 2 limits can also be programmed by software independently from the classification status. See Table 3. A reset or power-up sets R2Ah = R2Bh = 00h. Table 32a. ICUT Registers 1 and 2 ADDRESS = 2Ah SYMBOL Reserved ICUT2 Reserved ICUT1 DESCRIPTION BIT R/W 7 -- Reserved 6 R/W ICUT2[2] 5 R/W ICUT2[1] 4 R/W ICUT2[0] 3 -- Reserved 2 R/W ICUT1[2] 1 R/W ICUT1[1] 0 R/W ICUT1[0] Table 32b. ICUT Registers 3 and 4 ADDRESS = 2Bh SYMBOL Reserved ICUT4 Reserved ICUT3 42 DESCRIPTION BIT R/W 7 -- Reserved 6 R/W ICUT4[2] 5 R/W ICUT4[1] 4 R/W ICUT4[0] 3 -- Reserved 2 R/W ICUT3[2] 1 R/W ICUT3[1] 0 R/W ICUT3[0] ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet MAX5965A/MAX5965B Table 32c. ICUT Register Bit Values for Current-Limit Threshold ICUT_[2:0] (ADDRESS = 2Ah, 2Bh) SCALE FACTOR TYPICAL CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD (mA) 000 1x 375 001 1.5x 563 010 1.75x 656 011 2x 750 100 2.25x 844 101 2.5x 938 110 0.3x Class 1 111 0.53x Class 2 Table 33a. Classification Status Registers ADDRESS = 2Ch, 2Dh, 2Eh, 2Fh SYMBOL Reserved DESCRIPTION BIT R/W 7 -- Reserved 6 -- Reserved Table 33b. Class Sequence States CLS_[5:0] (ADDRESS = 2Ch, 2Dh, 2Eh, 2Fh) CLASS SEQUENCE ICUT_[2:0] CLS_[5:0] (ADDRESS = 2Ch, 2Dh, 2Eh, 2Fh) CLASS SEQUENCE ICUT_[2:0] 000000 000 (Class 0) 000 010101 333 (Class 3) 000 000001 001 000 010110 004 000 000010 010 HP[2:0] 010111 040 000 000011 011 000 011000 044 000 000100 100 000 011001 400 000 000101 101 HP[2:0] 011010 404 000 000110 110 000 011011 440 000 000111 111 (Class 1) 110 011100 444 (Class 4) HP[2:0] 001000 002 000 011101 005 000 001001 020 011 011110 050 000 001010 022 000 011111 055 000 001011 200 000 100000 500 000 100 100001 505 000 001100 202 001101 220 000 100010 550 000 001110 222 (Class 2) 111 100011 555 (Class 5) HP[2:0] 001111 003 000 100100 Reserved 000 010000 030 010 100101 Reserved 000 010001 033 000 100110 Reserved 000 010010 300 000 100111 Reserved 000 010011 303 010 101000 Illegal 000 010100 330 000 101001 Illegal 000 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43 MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Table 33b. Class Sequence States (continued) CLS_[5:0] (ADDRESS = 2Ch, 2Dh, 2Eh, 2Fh) CLASS SEQUENCE ICUT_[2:0] CLS_[5:0] (ADDRESS = 2Ch, 2Dh, 2Eh, 2Fh) CLASS SEQUENCE ICUT_[2:0] 101010 Illegal 000 110101 Reserved 000 101011 Illegal 000 110110 Reserved 000 101100 Illegal 000 110111 Reserved 000 101101 Illegal 000 111000 Reserved 000 101110 Illegal 000 111001 Reserved 000 101111 Illegal 000 111010 Reserved 000 110000 Reserved 000 111011 Reserved 000 110001 Reserved 000 111100 Reserved 000 110010 Reserved 000 111101 Reserved 000 110011 Reserved 000 111110 Reserved 000 110100 Reserved 000 111111 Reserved 000 When the ENx_CL6 (R1Ch[7:4]) bits are set, 2-event classification is enabled. Classification is repeated three times and the classification results are set according to Table 33b. A Class 6 PD is defined by any sequence of the type [00x, 0x0, 0xx, x00, x0x, xx0] where `x' can be 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. All sequences made by the same class result define the class itself (for example, 222 defines Class 2). Any other sequence will be considered illegal and coded as 101xxx. For example, a sequence 232 or 203 will be illegal. The illegal sequences all default to class 0. A reset or power-up sets R2Ch = R2Dh = R2Eh = R2Fh = 00h. The MAX5965A/MAX5965B provide current readout for each port during classification and normal power mode. The current per port information is separated into 9 bits. They are organized into two consecutive registers for each one of the ports. The information can be quickly retrieved using the autoincrement option of the address pointer. To avoid the LSB register changing while reading the MSB, the information is frozen once the addressing byte points to any of the current readout registers. During power mode, the current value can be calculated as IPORT = NIPD_ x 2mA During classification, the current is ICLASS = NIPD_ x 0.0975mA where NIPD_ is the decimal value of the 9-bit word. The ADC saturates both at full scale and at zero. A reset sets R30h to R37h = 00h. Table 34. Current Registers ADDRESS = 30h, 31h, 32h, 33h, 34h, 35h, 36h, 37h SYMBOL IPD_ 44 DESCRIPTION BIT R/W 7 RO IPD_[8] 6 RO IPD_[7] 5 RO IPD_[6] 4 RO IPD_[5] 3 RO IPD_[4] 2 RO IPD_[3] 1 RO IPD_[2] 0 RO IPD_[1]/IPD_[0] ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet ADDR REGISTER NAME R/W PORT BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 RESET STATE INTERRUPTS 00h Interrupt RO G SUP_FLT TSTR_FLT IMAX_FLT CL_END DET_END LD_DISC PG_INT PEN_INT 0000,0000 01h Interrupt Mask R/W G MASK7 MASK6 MASK5 MASK4 MASK3 MASK2 MASK1 MASK0 AAA0,0A00 PG_CHG4 PG_CHG3 PG_CHG2 PG_CHG1 PWEN_ CHG4 PWEN_ CHG3 PWEN_ CHG2 PWEN_ CHG1 0000,0000 EVENTS 02h Power Event RO 4321 03h Power Event CoR CoR -- 04h Detect Event RO 4321 05h Detect Event CoR CoR -- 06h Fault Event RO 4321 07h Fault Event CoR CoR -- 08h Startup Event RO 4321 09h Startup Event CoR CoR -- 0Ah Supply Event RO 4321 0Bh Supply Event CoR CoR -- 0Ch Port 1 Status RO 0Dh Port 2 Status RO 0Eh Port 3 Status 0Fh CL_END4 LD_DISC4 IVC4 CL_END3 LD_DISC3 IVC3 CL_END2 LD_DISC2 IVC2 CL_END1 LD_DISC1 IVC1 DET_END4 IMAX_FLT4 STRT_FLT4 DET_END3 IMAX_FLT3 STRT_FLT3 DET_END2 IMAX_FLT2 STRT_FLT2 DET_END1 IMAX_FLT1 STRT_FLT1 -- 0000,0000 -- 0000,0000 -- 0000,0000 -- -- TSD VDD_OV VDD_UV VEE_UVLO VEE_OV VEE_UV OSC_FAIL VDD_UVLO 1 Reserved CLS1[2] CLS1[1] CLS1[0] Reserved DET_ST1[2] DET_ST1[1] DET_ST1[0] 0000,0000 2 Reserved CLS2[2] CLS2[1] CLS2[0] Reserved DET_ST2[2] DET_ST2[1] DET_ST2[0] 0000,0000 RO 3 Reserved CLS3[2] CLS3[1] CLS3[0] Reserved DET_ST3[2] DET_ST3[1] DET_ST3[0] 0000,0000 Port 4 Status RO 4 Reserved CLS4[2] CLS4[1] CLS4[0] Reserved DET_ST4[2] DET_ST4[1] DET_ST4[0] 0000,0000 10h Power Status RO 4321 PGOOD4 PGOOD3 PGOOD2 PGOOD1 PWR_EN4 PWR_EN3 PWR_EN2 PWR_EN1 0000,0000 11h Address Input Status RO G Reserved Reserved A3 A2 A1 A0 MIDSPAN AUTO 00A3A2, A1A0MA -- STATUS CONFIGURATION 12h Operating Mode R/W 4321 P4_M1 P4_M0 P3_M1 P3_M0 P2_M1 P2_M0 P1_M1 P1_M0 AAAA,AAAA 13h Load Disconnect Detection Enable R/W 4321 ACD_EN4 ACD_EN3 ACD_EN2 ACD_EN1 DCD_EN4 DCD_EN3 DCD_EN2 DCD_EN1 0000,AAAA 14h Detection and Classification Enable R/W 4321 CLASS_EN4 CLASS_EN3 CLASS_EN2 CLASS_EN1 DET_EN4 DET_EN3 DET_EN2 DET_EN1 AAAA,AAAA 15h Backoff and HighPower Enable R/W 4321 EN_HP_ALL EN_HP_CL6 EN_HP_CL5 EN_HP_CL4 BCKOFF4 BCKOFF3 BCKOFF2 BCKOFF1 0000,XXXX 16h Timing Configuration R/W G RSTR[1] RSTR[0] TSTART[1] TSTART[0] TFAULT[1] TFAULT[0] TDISC[1] TDISC[0] 0000,0000 17h Miscellaneous Configuration 1 R/W G INT_EN RSTR_EN Reserved Reserved POFF_CL CL_DISC OUT_ISO HP_TIME 1100,0000 PUSHBUTTONS 18h Reserved R/W G Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved -- 19h Power Enable WO 4321 PWR_OFF4 PWR_OFF3 PWR_OFF2 PWR_OFF1 PWR_ON4 PWR_ON3 PWR_ON2 PWR_ON1 0000,0000 1Ah Global WO G CLR_INT Reserved Reserved RESET_IC RESET_P4 RESET_P3 RESET_P2 RESET_P1 0000,0000 ID RO G ID_CODE[4] ID_CODE[3] ID_CODE[2] ID_CODE[1] ID_CODE[0] REV[2] REV[1] REV[0] 1100,0000 1Ch SMODE and 2-Event Enable CoR or R/W 4321 EN4_CL6 EN3_CL6 EN2_CL6 EN1_CL6 SMODE4 SMODE3 SMODE2 SMODE1 0000,0000 1Dh Reserved -- G Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved -- 1Eh Watchdog R/W G WDTIME[7] WDTIME[6] WDTIME[5] WDTIME[4] WDTIME[3] WDTIME[2] WDTIME[1] WDTIME[0] 0000,0000 1Fh Switch Mode R/W 4321 EN_WHDOG WD_INT_EN Reserved Reserved HWMODE4 HWMODE3 HWMODE2 HWMODE1 0000,0000 GENERAL 1Bh ______________________________________________________________________________________ 45 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Table 35. Register Summary MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Table 35. Register Summary (continued) ADDR REGISTER NAME R/W PORT BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 RESET STATE MAXIM RESERVED 20h Reserved -- G Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved -- 21h Reserved -- G Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved -- 22h Reserved -- G Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved -- 23h Program R/W 4321 Reserved Reserved CLC_EN DET_BY OSCF_RS AC_TH[2] AC_TH[1] AC_TH[0] -- 24h High-Power Mode R/W G Reserved HP[2] HP[1] HP[0] Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0000,0000 25h Reserved -- G Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0000,0000 26h Reserved -- G Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0000,0000 27h Reserved -- G Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved -- 28h Reserved -- G Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved -- 29h Miscellaneous Configuration 2 R/W 1234 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved LSC_EN IVEE[1] IVEE[0] 0000,0000 2Ah ICUT Registers 1 and 2 R/W 21 Reserved ICUT2[2] ICUT2[1] ICUT2[0] Reserved ICUT1[2] ICUT1[1] ICUT1[0] 0000,0000 2Bh ICUT Registers 3 and 4 R/W 43 Reserved ICUT4[2] ICUT4[1] ICUT4[0] Reserved ICUT3[2] ICUT3[1] ICUT3[0] 0000,0000 CLASSIFICATION STATUS REGISTERS 2Ch Port 1 Class RO 1 Reserved Reserved CLS1[5] CLS1[4] CLS1[3] CLS1[2] CLS1[1] CLS1[0] 0000,0000 2Dh Port 2 Class RO 2 Reserved Reserved CLS2[5] CLS2[4] CLS2[3] CLS2[2] CLS2[1] CLS2[0] 0000,0000 2Eh Port 3 Class RO 3 Reserved Reserved CLS3[5] CLS3[4] CLS3[3] CLS3[2] CLS3[1] CLS3[0] 0000,0000 2Fh Port 4 Class RO 4 Reserved Reserved CLS4[5] CLS4[4] CLS4[3] CLS4[2] CLS4[1] CLS4[0] 0000,0000 CURRENT REGISTER 30h Current Port 1 (MSB) RO 1 IPD1[8] IPD1[7] IPD1[6] IPD1[5] IPD1[4] IPD1[3] IPD1[2] IPD1[1] 0000,0000 31h Current Port 1 (LSB) RO 1 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved IPD1[0] 0000,0000 32h Current Port 2 (MSB) RO 2 IPD2[8] IPD2[7] IPD2[6] IPD2[5] IPD2[4] IPD2[3] IPD2[2] IPD2[1] 0000,0000 33h Current Port 2 (LSB) RO 2 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved IPD2[0] 0000,0000 34h Current Port 3 (MSB) RO 3 IPD3[8] IPD3[7] IPD3[6] IPD3[5] IPD3[4] IPD3[3] IPD3[2] IPD3[1] 0000,0000 35h Current Port 3 (LSB) RO 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved IPD3[0] 0000,0000 36h Current Port 4 (MSB) RO 4 IPD4[8] IPD4[7] IPD4[6] IPD4[5] IPD4[4] IPD4[3] IPD4[2] IPD4[1] 0000,0000 37h Current Port 4 (LSB) RO 4 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved IPD4[0] 0000,0000 *UV and UVLO bits of VEE and VDD asserted depends on the order VEE and VDD supplies are brought up. A = AUTO pin state before reset. M = MIDSPAN state before reset. A3...0 = ADDRESS input states before reset. 46 ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet RJ-45 CONNECTOR 1 3 RX1+ RD1+ RX1- RD1- 24 1 22 2 1/2 OF 21 H2005A TX1+ 4 TD1+* 19 TX1- PHY 5 3 6 TD1- -48VOUT 0.1F RXT1 23 75 4 0.1F 5 0.1F TXCT1 75 20 1000pF 250VAC 75 75 7 0.1F 8 -48VRTN VCC (3.3V) VDD ISOLATION 1.8V TO 5V, (REF TO DGND) 3k AGND VDD 180 A0 A1 A2 A3 1k RESET INTERNAL 50k PULLUP 3k HPCL063L SERIAL INTERFACE VCCRTN 4.7k INT SDAOUT OPTIONAL BUFFER 180 SDAIN OPTIONAL BUFFER 180 INTERNAL PULLDOWN (MANUAL MODE) MIDSPAN INTERNAL PULLDOWN (SIGNAL MODE) MAX5965A MAX5965B HPCL063L SDA AUTO 3k OSC SINE WAVE 100Hz 10% PEAK AMPLITUDE 2.2V 0.1V VALLEY AMPLITUDE 0.2V 0.1V 3k SCL HPCL063L ON SHD_ SCL OFF OPTIONAL BUFFER DGND VEE SENSE_ GATE_ OUT_ 0.5 1% 100 DET_ 1N4448 1k 0.47F 100V SMBJ 58CA 0.1F 2.2M -48VOUT -48V 1N4002 FDT3612 100V, 120m SOT-223 *USE HALO TG111-HRPE40NY OR PULSE HX6015NL FOR HIGH POWER 1 OF 4 CHANNELS Figure 13. PoE System Diagram with LAN Transformer ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Applications Information MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet RJ-45 CONNECTOR 1 2 DATA 3 6 4 5 7 8 -48VOUT -48VRTN VCC (3.3V) VDD ISOLATION 1.8V TO 5V (REF TO DGND) 3k AGND VDD 180 A0 A1 A2 A3 1k RESET INTERNAL 50k PULLUP 3k HPCL063L SERIAL INTERFACE VCCRTN 4.7k INT SDAOUT OPTIONAL BUFFER 180 MIDSPAN INTERNAL PULLDOWN (SIGNAL MODE) MAX5965A MAX5965B HPCL063L OPTIONAL BUFFER 180 INTERNAL PULLDOWN (MANUAL MODE) 3k SDAIN SDA AUTO OSC SINE WAVE 100Hz 10% PEAK AMPLITUDE 2.2V 0.1V VALLEY AMPLITUDE 0.2V 0.1V 3k SCL HPCL063L ON SHD_ SCL OFF OPTIONAL BUFFER DGND VEE SENSE_ GATE_ OUT_ 0.5 1% 100 DET_ 1k 1N4448 0.47F 100V SMBJ 58CA -48V 1N4002 FDT3612 100V, 120m SOT-223 1 OF 4 CHANNELS Figure 14. PoE System Diagram 48 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 0.1F 2.2M -48VOUT High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet MAX5965A/MAX5965B R10 2 L1 68H, DO3308P-683 R6 1 D1 DIODES INC.: B1100 C3 15nF C4 220F Sanyo 6SVPA220MAA R5 1k R1 2.61k +3.3V 300mA C5 4.7F Q2 MMBTA56 Q4 MMBTA56 GND +3.3V GND GND DRAIN 1 2 3 C6 0.47F 100V 4 V+ MAX5020 VCC VDD NDRV FB GND SS_SHDN CS 8 R8 30 7 6 Q3 MMBTA56 Q1 Si2328 DS C9 4.7nF SOURCE 5 C7 0.22F C1 0.1F C2 0.022F GATE C8 2.2F R4 1 -48V R9 1 R2 6.81k R7 1.02k R3 2.61k -48V Figure 15. -48V to +3.3V (300mA) Boost Converter Solution for VDIG 965 (mils) 1700 (mils) 965 (mils) 1700 (mils) 965 (mils) 1700 (mils) Figure 16. Layout Example for Boost Converter Solution for VDIG ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49 MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Component List for VDIG Supply DESIGNATION 50 DESCRIPTION DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION C1 0.1F, 25V ceramic capacitor C2 0.022F, 25V ceramic capacitor C3 15nF, 25V ceramic capacitor C4 220F capacitor Sanyo 6SVPA220MAA C5 4.7F, 16V ceramic capacitor C6 0.47F, 100V ceramic capacitor R4, R6, R9 1 1% resistors C7 0.22F, 16V ceramic capacitor R5 1k 1% resistor C8 2.2F, 16V ceramic capacitor R7 1.02k 1% resistor C9 4.7nF, 16V ceramic capacitor R8 30 1% resistor D1 B1100 100V Schottky diode R10 2 1% resistor L1 68H inductor Coilcraft DO3308P-683 or equivalent U1 High-voltage PWM IC MAX5020ESA (8-pin SO) Q1 Q2, Q3, Q4 Si2328DS Vishay n-channel MOSFET, SOT23 MMBTA56 small-signal PNP R1, R3 2.61k 1% resistors R2 6.81k 1% resistor ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet -48V RTN OUTPUT TO PORT -48VRTN VCC (3.3V) ISOLATION VDD 1.8V TO 3.7V, (REF TO DGND) 3k AGND VDD 180 A0 A1 A2 A3 1k RESET 3k INTERNAL 50k PULLUP SERIAL INTERFACE VCCRTN HPCL063L 180 SDAOUT OPTIONAL BUFFER INT 3k AUTO INTERNAL PULLDOWN (MANUAL MODE) MIDSPAN INTERNAL PULLDOWN (SIGNAL MODE) SDAIN MAX5965A MAX5965B HPCL063L SDA OPTIONAL BUFFER 180 4.7k OSC 3k N.C. SCL HPCL063L ON SHD_ SCL OFF OPTIONAL BUFFER DGND VEE SENSE_ GATE_ OUT_ 0.5 1% 100 DET_ 1N4448 -48V OUTPUT TO PORT -48V FDT3612 100V, 120m SOT-223 NOTE: ALL SIGNAL PINS ARE REFERENCED TO DGND. DGND RANGE IS BETWEEN VEE AND (AGND + 4V). CAN BE UP TO 100k 1 OF 4 CHANNELS Typical Operating Circuit 1 (without AC Load Removal Detection) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 51 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Typical Operating Circuits High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet MAX5965A/MAX5965B Typical Operating Circuits (continued) -48V RTN OUTPUT TO PORT -48VRTN VCC (3.3V) ISOLATION VDD 1.8V TO 3.7V, (REF TO DGND) 3k AGND VDD 180 A0 A1 A2 A3 1k RESET 3k INTERNAL 50k PULLUP SERIAL INTERFACE VCCRTN HPCL063L 180 SDAOUT OPTIONAL BUFFER INT 3k AUTO INTERNAL PULLDOWN (MANUAL MODE) MIDSPAN INTERNAL PULLDOWN (SIGNAL MODE) SDAIN MAX5965A MAX5965B HPCL063L SDA OPTIONAL BUFFER 180 4.7k OSC 3k N.C. SCL HPCL063L ON SHD_ SCL OFF OPTIONAL BUFFER DGND VEE SENSE_ GATE_ OUT_ 0.5 1% 100 DET_ 1N4448 -48V OUTPUT TO PORT -48V FDT3612 100V, 120m SOT-223 NOTE: ALL SIGNAL PINS ARE REFERENCED TO DGND. DGND RANGE IS BETWEEN VEE AND (AGND + 4V). CAN BE UP TO 100k 1 OF 4 CHANNELS Typical Operating Circuit 2 (without AC Load Removal Detection); Alternative DGND Connection 52 ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet -48V RTN OUTPUT TO PORT -48VRTN VDD ISOLATION VCC (3.3V) 1.8V TO 3.7V, (REF TO DGND) 3k AGND VDD 180 A0 A1 A2 A3 1k RESET INTERNAL 50k PULLUP 3k HPCL063L SERIAL INTERFACE VCCRTN 4.7k INT SDAOUT OPTIONAL BUFFER 180 SDAIN OPTIONAL BUFFER 180 INTERNAL PULLDOWN (MANUAL MODE) MIDSPAN INTERNAL PULLDOWN (SIGNAL MODE) MAX5965B HPCL063L SDA AUTO 3k OSC SINE WAVE 100Hz 10% PEAK AMPLITUDE 2.2V 0.1V VALLEY AMPLITUDE 0.2V 0.1V 3k SCL HPCL063L ON SHD_ SCL OFF OPTIONAL BUFFER DGND VEE SENSE_ GATE_ OUT_ 0.5 1% DET_ 100 1k 1N4448 0.47F 100V -48V OUTPUT TO PORT -48V NOTE: ALL SIGNAL PINS ARE REFERENCED TO DGND. DGND MUST BE CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO AGND FOR AC DISCONNECT DETECTION CIRCUIT TO OPERATE. 1N4002 FDT3612 100V, 120m SOT-223 CAN BE UP TO 100k 1 OF 4 CHANNELS Typical Operating Circuit 3 (with AC Load Removal Detection) Chip Information PROCESS: BiCMOS Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a "+", "#", or "-" in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE OUTLINE NO. LAND PATTERN NO. 36 SSOP A36+4 21-0040 90-0096 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53 MAX5965A/MAX5965B Typical Operating Circuits (continued) MAX5965A/MAX5965B High-Power, Quad, Monolithic, PSE Controllers for Power over Ethernet Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION PAGES CHANGED 0 7/09 Initial release 1 1/10 Revised Features, Register Map and Description section, and Tables 32 and 37. 1, 37, 41, 45 -- 2 5/11 Removed "pre-" from IEEE standard, updated Typical Operating Characteristics, and text throughout the data sheet. 1, 8-12, 15, 18, 22, 31, 40-47 3 3/12 Corrected power mode formula. 44 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. 54 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 (c) 2012 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.