Data Sheet November 2000 131-Type Long-Wavelength PIN Photodetector Applications Digital The 131-Type PIN low-profile photodetector offers excellent coupling stability based on Lucent Technologies Microelectronics Group's patented Advanced Lightwave Platform technology. Telecommunications: -- Fiber-in-the-loop (FITL) narrowband application -- SONET/SDH transmission systems -- Digital cellular Datacom: -- Local area networks -- 1 Gbit/s fibre channel Military: -- Microwave systems -- Remote antennae -- Tactical communications Analog Analog systems: -- CATV trunk and loop -- Micro-/picocellular -- Microwave Telecommunications: -- Fiber in the loop (FITL) -- Broadband Military: -- Microwave systems -- Remote antennae -- Tactical communications Features Wavelength: 1.1 m--1.6 m Planar structure for high reliability Low-profile, 8-lead DIP package Wide operating temperature range: -40 C to +85 C High optical coupling stability Wide selection of fiber pigtails and connectors available High performance: -- High responsivity -- Very low dark current -- High optical input saturation level -- High speed for digital applications -- High linearity and low back reflections for analog applications Data Sheet November 2000 131-Type Long-Wavelength PIN Photodetector Description (N-SIDE) PIN CATHODE LNBW RNSS The 131-Type photodetectors represent a family of lowprofile, high-reliability pigtailed devices specially engineered for the rigorous demands of either analog applications or digital fiber-optic applications. These photodetectors are based upon Lucent Technologies' patented Advanced Lightwave Platform technology, permitting high optical coupling stability and unparalleled performance. The low-profile package is an 8-lead DIP that allows pinout-equivalent replacements for lower-performance coaxial-type packages. The low profile makes it ideal for close board-to-board spacing situations. The 131-Type PIN Photodetectors contain a rearilluminated planar diode structure. Lucent Technologies employs unique diode processing steps to achieve a low capacitance and highly linear active area that ensures a wide dynamic operating range. Responsivity is typically >0.85 A/W with rise and fall times of <0.5 ns at the 1.3 m wavelength. CNSS PIN CURRENT SOURCE CNPL PACKAGE GROUND CO CPSS RPSS LSBW CPPL LPBW (P-SIDE) PIN ANODE 1-929 Notes: This equivalent circuit is intended as an aid for modeling the device/ package parasitics in order for the circuit designer to better match impedance and optimize bandwidth performance. Minimum parasitic effects can be achieved by connecting the PIN cathode (N-side) to circuit ground, applying a negative voltage to the PIN anode (P-side), and allowing the package voltage to float by not connecting the package ground to circuit ground. Typical values are as follows: CO = Bulk capacitance of the diode = 0.3 pF to 0.5 pF. RNSS, RPSS = Bulk resistance of the contacts = 5 . LSBW = Series inductance of P-side bond wire = 0.25 nH. CNSS, CPSS = Substrate capacitance = 0.975 pF/0.28 pF, respectively. LNBW, LPBW = Series inductance of the substrate to package lead bond wire = 2.0 nH. CNPL, CPPL = Package lead capacitance = 0.40 pF/0.46 pF, respectively. Figure 2. Equivalent ac Circuit for Analog Applications (N-SIDE) PIN CATHODE CAPACITOR dc DECOUPLING RBIAS TERMINAL N 4 + 3 2 1 6 7 8 RLOAD VBIAS PIN ANODE (P-SIDE) 5 1-928 Figure 1. Typical Bias Connection TERMINAL P GROUND (OPTIONAL) 1-698 Figure 3. 8-Lead DIP Electrical Connections This PIN's construction involves a patented silicon optical bench that supplies mechanical stability to the fiber and directive channeling of input light. The structure also allows it to handle strong levels of input power. All fiber types are specially terminated inside the package to minimize back reflections. These PIN photodetectors perform effectively and efficiently over the entire 1.1 m to 1.6 m long wavelength range. They have been employed in a number of diverse applications including digital cellular, remote monitoring, high-speed datacom, fiber-to-thecurb, and CATV signaling. 2 Lucent Technologies Inc. Data Sheet November 2000 131-Type Long-Wavelength PIN Photodetector Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect device reliability. Parameter Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Forward Voltage Reverse Voltage* Photocurrent Humidity ESD Threshold Symbol Min Max Unit TA Tstg VF VR -- -- -- -40 -40 -- -- -- -- -- 85 90 0 30 4 95 >250 C C V V mA % V * The recommended reverse bias voltage is 5 V to 15 V. Handling Precautions Electrostatic Discharge CAUTION: This device is susceptible to damage as a result of electrostatic discharge. Take proper precautions during both handling and testing. Follow guidelines such as JEDEC Publication No. 108-A (Dec. 1988). Although protection circuitry is designed into the device, take proper precautions to avoid exposure to ESD. Lucent Technologies employs a human-body model (HBM) for ESD-susceptibility testing and protection-design evaluation. ESD voltage thresholds are dependent on the critical parameters used to define the model. A standard HBM (resistance = 1.5 k, capacitance = 100 pF) is widely used and, therefore, can be used for comparison purposes. The HBM ESD threshold presented here was obtained by using the following circuit parameters: Parameter Value Unit HBM Threshold 250 V Lucent Technologies Inc. 3 Data Sheet November 2000 131-Type Long-Wavelength PIN Photodetector Electrical Characteristics Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are for informational purposes only and are not part of the testing requirements. Each device is provided with recommended operating conditions to achieve specified performance. TC = 25 C, unless noted otherwise. Determinations made using a 50 load. Parameter Capacitance (f < 900 MHz): 131 8-Lead DIP* Rise/Fall Time Dark Current Reverse Voltage Symbol Min Typ Max Unit -- tR/tF ID VR -- -- -- 2 0.7 <0.5 1.0 15 -- -- 5 30 pF ns nA V * The minimum capacitance configuration occurs when the N-side of the PIN is grounded and a negative voltage is applied to the P-side, with the package floating, not grounded (value reference only; not tested in manufacture). Optical Characteristics TC = 25 C. Parameter Responsivity: Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Optical Back Reflection*: Type 1 Type 2 Wavelength Range Linearity: Type L1: Second Order Third Order Type L2: Second Order Third Order Type L3: Second Order Third Order Type L4: Second Order Third Order Type L5: Second Order Third Order Symbol Min Typ Max Unit R R R 0.75 0.85 0.90 0.85 0.92 0.95 -- -- -- A/W A/W A/W -- -- -- -- -- 1.1 -35 -60 -- -20 -40 1.6 dB dB m -- -- -- -- -52 -65 -48 -60 dBc dBc -- -- -- -- -68 -70 -63 -65 dBc dBc -- -- -- -- -75 -75 -70 -70 dBc dBc -- -- -- -- -80 -- -75 -80 dBc dBc -- -- -- -- -85 -85 -80 -80 dBc dBc * Does not include rotary mechanical splice loss (index matching is recommended). Second-order linearity measured at 15 V bias. The two tones are chosen to lie in the interval f1 > 50 MHz, f2 < 200 MHz; or such that f1 + f2 = 860 MHz and f1 - f2 = 50 MHz. See Figure 7 for typical bias response. Third-order linearity measured at 8 V bias. The two tones chosen are f1 = 135.0 MHz and f2 = 189.25 MHz. See Figure 8 for typical bias response. 4 Lucent Technologies Inc. Data Sheet November 2000 131-Type Long-Wavelength PIN Photodetector Characteristic Curves -10 dBc RESPONSIVITY (A/W) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -- f1 + f2 --- f2 - f1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 16 18 BIAS VOLTAGE 0.2 0.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 20 1-926 Figure 7. Second-Order Linearity, 1310 nm Wavelength; 0 dBm Optical Received Power; Two Tones @ 35% OMD per Tone 1.7 WAVELENGTH (m) 1-072 Figure 4. Responsivity as a Function of Wavelength dBc -30 -- 2f2 - f1 --- 2f1 + f2 -40 -50 10 -7 Id (A) (@ -10 VBIAS) 14 -60 -70 -80 -90 10 -8 -100 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 BIAS VOLTAGE 10 -9 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 TEMPERATURE (C) 90 14 16 18 20 1-927 Figure 8. Third-Order Linearity, 1310 nm Wavelength; 0 dBm Optical Received Power; Two Tones @ 35% OMD per Tone 1-381 Figure 5. Typical Temperature Dependence of Dark Current 10 -5 10 -6 Id (A) 10 -7 10 -8 10 -9 10 -10 10 -11 0 10 20 30 40 REVERSE VOLTAGE (V) 50 60 1-380 Figure 6. Reverse I-V at 23 C Lucent Technologies Inc. 5 Data Sheet November 2000 131-Type Long-Wavelength PIN Photodetector Reliability Table 1. Test Qualifications The 131-type PIN photodetectors have successfully passed the following qualifications and meet current Telcordia Technologies * requirement TA-TSY-000468. Test Conditions Sample Size Failure Criteria MIL-STD-883C-2016 100 Visual External Visual MIL-STD-883C-2009.8 100 Visual Mechanical Shock MIL-STD-883C-2002.3 Condition B 11 Electrical/Optical Variable Frequency Vibration MIL-STD-883C-2007.2 Condition A 11 Electrical/Optical Solderability MIL-STD-883C-2003.6 11 (188 leads) Visual Solvent Resistance MIL-STD-883C-2015.8 11 Visual Temperature Cycling MIL-STD-883C-1010.7 -40 C to +85 C 11 Electrical/Optical MIL-STD-883C-1005.7 85 C, 2,000 hrs., -5 Vdc 25 Electrical/Optical MIL-STD-883C 85 C, 85% RH, -5 Vdc, 500 cycles 11 Electrical/Optical MIL-STD-883C-1011.9 -15 C to +85 C, 15 cycles 11 Electrical/Visual/ Optical MIL-STD-883C-1004.7 RT, 90% RH at 65 C, 3 hrs., RT 11 Electrical/Visual/ Optical -70 C for 2,000 hrs. 11 Electrical/Optical 1 kg, 3 times 11 Electrical/Optical Human-body Model Class 1, 250 V max -- -- Physical Dimensions High-temperature Operating Bias (HTOB) Temperature Humidity Bias Thermal Shock Moisture Resistance Low-temperature Storage Fiber Pull Electrostatic Discharge * Telcordia Technologies is a registered trademark of Bell Communications Research, Inc. 6 Lucent Technologies Inc. Data Sheet November 2000 131-Type Long-Wavelength PIN Photodetector Outline Diagram Dimensions are in inches and (millimeters). 8-Lead DIP PIN Photodetector 0.120 (3.05) DIA 0.290 (7.37) MAX BEND LIMITER OR CRIMP TUBE SC SHOWN, OTHERS AVAILABLE 0.530 (13.46) MAX 0.93 (23.6) MAX 0.067 (1.70) 0.140 (3.56) 0.175 (4.45) TYP 0.018--0.019 (0.46--0.48) 0.100 (2.54) 0.300 (7.62) 0.110 (2.79) +0.002 0.010 -0.001 TYP 0.300 (7.62) +0.51 (0.25 -0.25 ) 1-709r.3 Note: For mechanical holding, an optional restraining clip (not shown) is supplied with all 131-lead photodetectors at no additional charge. Lucent Technologies Inc. 7 Data Sheet November 2000 131-Type Long-Wavelength PIN Photodetector Ordering Information Price Type D D G L G D D G AA AA AA D AA AA N N N N Code Comcode Package Analog/ Digital Responsivity Type 131D 131E 131G 131L 131P 131R 131S 131T 131AA 131AD 131AH 131AJ 131AM 131AU 131N 131AE 131AF 131AW 106277502 106557473 106434277 106864127 106912082 106953847 106953854 106953862 107230047 107232845 107689689 107751695 107874943 108108465 106864135 107232852 107232860 108108473 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead 8-lead Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Digital Digital Digital Digital Type 2 Type 2 Type 1 Type 3 Type 1 Type 2 Type 2 Type 1 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 1 Type 1 Type 1 Type 1 Back Linearity Reflection Type L4 L3 L2 L5 L2 L4 L4 L2 L4 L4 L3 L3 L3 L3 NA NA NA NA Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2 Fiber* Connector SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM None None None None FC-APC FC-PC FC-APC FC-PC FC-SPC SC-SPC FC-APC SC-APC SC-APC E-2000 None SC-SPC FC-SPC E-2000 * SM = single mode (~9 m core). For additional information, contact your Microelectronics Group Account Manager or the following: http://www.lucent.com/micro, or for Optoelectronics information, http://www.lucent.com/micro/opto INTERNET: E-MAIL: docmaster@micro.lucent.com N. AMERICA: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Inc., 555 Union Boulevard, Room 30L-15P-BA, Allentown, PA 18103-3286 1-800-372-2447, FAX 610-712-4106 (In CANADA: 1-800-553-2448, FAX 610-712-4106) ASIA PACIFIC: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Singapore Pte. Ltd., 77 Science Park Drive, #03-18 Cintech III, Singapore 118256 Tel. (65) 778 8833, FAX (65) 777 7495 CHINA: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies (China) Co., Ltd., A-F2, 23/F, Zao Fong Universe Building, 1800 Zhong Shan Xi Road, Shanghai 200233 P. R. China Tel. (86) 21 6440 0468, ext. 325, FAX (86) 21 6440 0652 JAPAN: Microelectronics Group, Lucent Technologies Japan Ltd., 7-18, Higashi-Gotanda 2-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan Tel. (81) 3 5421 1600, FAX (81) 3 5421 1700 EUROPE: Data Requests: MICROELECTRONICS GROUP DATALINE: Tel. (44) 7000 582 368, FAX (44) 1189 328 148 Technical Inquiries: OPTOELECTRONICS MARKETING: (44) 1344 865 900 (Ascot UK) Lucent Technologies Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information. Copyright (c) 2000 Lucent Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A. November 2000 DS98-206LWP-1 (Replaces DS98-206LWP)