8-Channel DAS with 18-Bit, Bipolar,
Simultaneous Sampling ADC
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2011-2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
FEATURES
8 simultaneously sampled inputs
True bipolar analog input ranges: ±10 V, ±5 V
Single 5 V analog supply and 2.3 V to 5.25 V VDRIVE
Fully integrated data acquisition solution
Analog input clamp protection
Input buffer with 1 MΩ analog input impedance
Second-order antialiasing analog filter
On-chip accurate reference and reference buffer
18-bit ADC with 200 kSPS on all channels
Oversampling capability with digital filter
Flexible parallel/serial interface
SPI/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™/DSP compatible
Pin compatible solutions from 14-bits to 18-bits
Performance
7 kV ESD rating on analog input channels
98 dB SNR, −107 dB THD
Low power: 100 mW
Standby mode: 25 mW
64-lead LQFP package
APPLICATIONS
Power line monitoring and protection systems
Multiphase motor controls
Instrumentation and control systems
Multiaxis positioning systems
Data acquisition systems (DAS)
COMPANION PRODUCTS
External References: ADR421, ADR431
Digital Isolators: ADuM1402, ADuM5000, ADuM5402
Voltage Regulator Design Tool: ADIsimPower, Supervisor
Parametric Search
Complete list of complements on AD7608 product page
Table 1. High Resolution, Bipolar Input, Simultaneous
Sampling DAS Solutions
Resolution
Single-
Ended
Inputs
True
Differential
Inputs
Number of
Simultaneous
Sampling Channels
18 Bits AD76081 AD7609 8
16 Bits AD7606 8
AD7606-6 6
AD7606-4 4
14 Bits AD7607 8
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V1
V1GND
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
R
FB
1MΩ
1MΩ
CLAMP
CLAMP
SECOND
ORDER LPF
T/H
V2
V2GND
1MΩ
1MΩ
CLAMP
CLAMP
SECOND
ORDER LPF
T/H
V3
V3GND
1MΩ
1MΩ
CLAMP
CLAMP
SECOND
ORDER LPF
T/H
V4
V4GND
1MΩ
1MΩ
CLAMP
CLAMP
SECOND
ORDER LPF
T/H
V5
V5GND
1MΩ
1MΩ
CLAMP
CLAMP
SECOND
ORDER LPF
T/H
V6
V6GND
1MΩ
1MΩ
CLAMP
CLAMP
SECOND
ORDER LPF
T/H
V7
V7GND
1MΩ
1MΩ
CLAMP
CLAMP
SECOND
ORDER LPF
T/H
V8
V8GND
1MΩ
1MΩ
CLAMP
CLAMP
SECOND
ORDER LPF
T/H
8:1
MUX
AGND
BUSY
FRSTDATA
CONVST A CONVST B RESET RANGE
CONTROL
INPUTS
CLK OSC
REFIN/REFOUT
REF SELECT
AGND
OS 2
OS 1
OS 0
D
OUT
A
D
OUT
B
RD/SCLK
CS
PAR/SER SEL
V
DRIVE
18-BIT
SAR
DIGITAL
FILTER
PARALLEL/
SERIAL
INTERFACE
2.5V
REF
REFCAPB REFCAPA
SERIAL
PARALLEL
REGCAP
2.5V
LDO
REGCAP
2.5V
LDO
AV
CC
AV
CC
DB[15:0]
AD7608
08938-001
Figure 1.
1 Patent pending.
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 2 of 32
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Companion Products ....................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
General Description ......................................................................... 3
Specifications ..................................................................................... 4
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 6
Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................................... 10
Thermal Resistance .................................................................... 10
ESD Caution ................................................................................ 10
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ........................... 11
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 14
Terminology .................................................................................... 18
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 19
Converter Details ....................................................................... 19
Analog Input ............................................................................... 19
ADC Transfer Function ............................................................. 20
Internal/External Reference ...................................................... 21
Typical Connection Diagram ................................................... 22
Power-Down Modes .................................................................. 22
Conversion Control ................................................................... 23
Digital Interface .............................................................................. 24
Parallel Interface (PAR/SER SEL = 0) ...................................... 24
Serial Interface (PAR/SER SEL = 1) ......................................... 25
Reading During Conversion ..................................................... 25
Digital Filter ................................................................................ 26
Layout Guidelines....................................................................... 30
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 32
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 32
REVISION HISTORY
1/12—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Analog Input Ranges Section ···································· 19
4/11—Revision 0: Initial Version
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 3 of 32
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7608 is an 18-bit, 8-channel simultaneous sampling,
analog-to-digital data acquisition system (DAS). The part contains
analog input clamp protection, a second-order antialiasing filter,
a track-and-hold amplifier, an 18-bit charge redistribution
successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a
flexible digital filter, a 2.5 V reference and reference buffer, and
high speed serial and parallel interfaces.
The AD7608 operates from a single 5 V supply and can
accommodate ±10 V and ±5 V true bipolar input signals while
sampling at throughput rates up to 200 kSPS for all channels.
The input clamp protection circuitry can tolerate voltages up
to ±16.5 V. The AD7608 has 1 MΩ analog input impedance
regardless of sampling frequency. The single supply operation,
on-chip filtering, and high input impedance eliminate the need
for driver op amps and external bipolar supplies. The AD7608
antialiasing filter has a 3 dB cutoff frequency of 22 kHz and
provides 40 dB antialias rejection when sampling at 200 kSPS.
The flexible digital filter is pin driven, yields improvements in
SNR, and reduces the 3 dB bandwidth.
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 4 of 32
SPECIFICATIONS
VREF = 2.5 V external/internal, AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, VDRIVE = 2.3 V to 5.25 V; fSAMPLE = 200 kSPS, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.1
Table 2.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE fIN = 1 kHz sine wave unless otherwise noted
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
2, 3
Oversampling by 16; ±10 V range; f
IN
= 130 Hz
98
99.5
dB
Oversampling by 16; ±5 V range; fIN = 130 Hz 95.5 97.5 dB
No oversampling; ±10 V range 89.5 90.9 dB
No oversampling; ±5 V range 88.5 90 dB
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) (SINAD)2 No oversampling; ±10 V range 88.5 90.5 dB
No oversampling; ±5 V range
88
89.5
dB
Dynamic Range No oversampling; ±10 V range 91.5 dB
No oversampling; ±5 V range 90.5 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2 −107 −95 dB
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2 −108 dB
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)2 fa = 1 kHz, fb = 1.1 kHz
Second-Order Terms
−110
dB
Third-Order Terms −106 dB
Channel-to-Channel Isolation2 fIN on unselected channels up to 160 kHz −95 dB
ANALOG INPUT FILTER
Full Power Bandwidth −3 dB, ±10 V range 23 kHz
−3 dB, ±5 V range 15 kHz
−0.1 dB, ±10 V range 10 kHz
−0.1 dB, ±5 V range 5 kHz
t
GROUP DELAY
±10 V range
11
µs
±5 V range 15 µs
DC ACCURACY
Resolution
No missing codes
18
Bits
Differential Nonlinearity2 ±0.75 −0.99/+2.6 LSB 4
Integral Nonlinearity2 ±2.5 ±7.5 LSB
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) ±10 V range ±15 LSB
±5 V range ±40 LSB
Positive Full-Scale Error2, 5 External reference ±15 ±128 LSB
Internal reference
±40
LSB
Positive Full-Scale Error Drift External reference ±2 ppm/°C
Internal reference ±7 ppm/°C
Positive Full-Scale Error Matching2 ±10 V range 12 95 LSB
±5 V range 30 128 LSB
Bipolar Zero Code Error2, 6
±10 V range
±3.5
±24
LSB
± 5 V range ±3.5 ±48 LSB
Bipolar Zero Code Error Drift ±10 V range 10 µV/°C
± 5 V range 5 µV/°C
Bipolar Zero Code Error Matching2 ±10 V range 3 30 LSB
±5 V range 21 65 LSB
Negative Full-Scale Error
2, 5
External reference
±15
±128
Internal reference ±40 LSB
Negative Full-Scale Error Drift External reference ±4 ppm/°C
Internal reference ±8 ppm/°C
Negative Full-Scale Error Matching2 ±10 V range 12 95 LSB
±5 V range 30 128 LSB
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 5 of 32
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Ranges RANGE = 1 ±10 V
RANGE = 0 ±5 V
Analog Input Current 10 V; see Figure 28 5.4 µA
5 V; see Figure 28
2.5
Input Capacitance 7 5 pF
Input Impedance 1 MΩ
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Reference Input Voltage Range 2.475 2.5 2.525 V
DC Leakage Current ±1 µA
Input Capacitance7 REF SELECT = 1 7.5 pF
Reference Output Voltage REFIN/REFOUT 2.49/
2.505
V
Reference Temperature Coefficient ±10 ppm/°C
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage (VINH) 0.9 × VDRIVE V
Input Low Voltage (VINL) 0.1 × VDRIVE V
Input Current (IIN) ±2 µA
Input Capacitance (CIN)7 5 pF
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage (VOH) ISOURCE = 100 µA VDRIVE − 0.2 V
Output Low Voltage (VOL) ISINK = 100 µA 0.2 V
Floating-State Leakage Current ±1 ±20 µA
Floating-State Output Capacitance7 5 pF
Output Coding
Twos complement
CONVERSION RATE
Conversion Time All eight channels included; see Table 3 4 µs
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time
1
Throughput Rate Per channel, all eight channels included 200 kSPS
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AVCC 4.75 5.25 V
VDRIVE 2.3 5.25 V
ITOTAL Digital inputs = 0 V or VDRIVE
Normal Mode (Static) 16 22 mA
Normal Mode (Operational)8 fSAMPLE = 200 kSPS 20 27 mA
Standby Mode
5
8
Shutdown Mode 2 11 µA
Power Dissipation
Normal Mode (Static) 80 115.5 mW
Normal Mode (Operational)8 fSAMPLE = 200 kSPS 100 142 mW
Standby Mode 25 42 mW
Shutdown Mode
10
58
1 Temperature range for B version is −40°C to +85°C.
2 See the Terminology section.
3 This specification applies when reading during a conversion or after a conversion. If reading during a conversion in parallel mode with VDRIVE = 5 V, SNR typically reduces by 1.5 dB
and THD by 3 dB.
4 LSB means least significant bit. With ±5 V input range, 1 LSB = 38.14 µV. With ±10 V input range, 1 LSB = 76.29 µV.
5 These specifications include the full temperature range variation and contribution from the internal reference buffer but do not include the error contribution from
the external reference.
6 Bipolar zero code error is calculated with respect to the analog input voltage.
7 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance.
8 Operational power/current figure includes contribution when running in oversampling mode.
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 6 of 32
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, VDRIVE = 2.3 V to 5.25 V, VREF = 2.5 V external reference/internal reference, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. 1
Table 3.
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Description
PARALLEL/SERIAL/BYTE MODE
tCYCLE 1/throughput rate
5 µs Parallel mode, reading during or after conversion; or serial mode: VDRIVE =
3.3 V to 5.25 V, reading during a conversion using DOUTA and DOUTB lines
5 µs Serial mode reading during conversion; VDRIVE = 2.7 V
10.5 µs Serial mode reading after a conversion; VDRIVE = 2.3 V, DOUTA and DOUTB lines
t
CONV
Conversion time
3.45 4 4.15 µs Oversampling off
7.87 9.1 µs Oversampling by 2
16.05 18.8 µs Oversampling by 4
33 39 µs Oversampling by 8
66 78 µs Oversampling by 16
133 158 µs Oversampling by 32
257 315 µs Oversampling by 64
tWAKE-UP STANDBY 100 µs EE
AA rising edge to CONVST x rising edge; power-up time from
standby mode
STBY
tWAKE-UP SHUTDOWN
Internal Reference
30
ms
AA
STBY
EE
AA
rising edge to CONVST x rising edge; power-up time from
shutdown mode
External Reference 13 ms AASTBYEE
AA rising edge to CONVST x rising edge; power-up time from
shutdown mode
tRESET 50 ns RESET high pulse width
tOS_SETUP 20 ns BUSY to OS x pin setup time
t
OS_HOLD
20
ns
BUSY to OS x pin hold time
t1 40 ns CONVST x high to BUSY high
t2 25 ns Minimum CONVST x low pulse
t3 25 ns Minimum CONVST x high pulse
t4 0 ns BUSY falling edge to AACSEE
AA falling edge setup time
t510F9F
2 0.5 ms Maximum delay allowed between CONVST A, CONVST B rising edges
t6 25 ns Maximum time between last AACSEE
AA rising edge and BUSY falling edge
t7 25 ns Minimum delay between RESET low to CONVST x high
PARALLEL/BYTE READ
OPERATION
t8 0 ns AACSEE
AA to AARDEE
AA setup time
t9 0 ns AACSEE
AA to AARDEE
AA hold time
t10 AARDEE
AA low pulse width
16 ns VDRIVE above 4.75 V
21 ns VDRIVE above 3.3 V
25 ns VDRIVE above 2.7 V
32 ns VDRIVE above 2.3 V
t11 15 ns AARDEE
AA high pulse width
t12 22 ns AACSEE
AA high pulse width (see Figure 5); AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA linked
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 7 of 32
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Description
t13
Delay from ACSE
A until DB[15:0] three-state disabled
16 ns VDRIVE above 4.75 V
20 ns VDRIVE above 3.3 V
25 ns VDRIVE above 2.7 V
30 ns VDRIVE above 2.3 V
t143
Data access time after ARDE
A falling edge
16 ns VDRIVE above 4.75 V
21 ns VDRIVE above 3.3 V
25 ns VDRIVE above 2.7 V
32 ns VDRIVE above 2.3 V
t15 6 ns
Data hold time after ARDE
A falling edge
t16 6 ns
ACSE
A to DB[15:0] hold time
t17 22 ns
Delay from ACSE
A rising edge to DB[15:0] three-state enabled
SERIAL READ OPERATION
fSCLK Frequency of serial read clock
23.5 MHz VDRIVE above 4.75 V
17 MHz VDRIVE above 3.3 V
14.5 MHz VDRIVE above 2.7 V
11.5 MHz VDRIVE above 2.3 V
t18
Delay from ACSE
A until DOUTA/DOUTB three-state disabled/delay from ACSE
A until
MSB valid
15 ns VDRIVE above 4.75 V
20 ns VDRIVE above 3.3 V
30 ns VDRIVE = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
t1911F
3 Data access time after SCLK rising edge
17 ns VDRIVE above 4.75 V
23 ns VDRIVE above 3.3 V
27 ns VDRIVE above 2.7 V
34 ns VDRIVE above 2.3 V
t20 0.4 tSCLK ns SCLK low pulse width
t21 0.4 tSCLK ns SCLK high pulse width
t22 7 SCLK rising edge to DOUTA/DOUTB valid hold time
t23 22 ns
ACSE
A rising edge to DOUTA/DOUTB three-state enabled
FRSTDATA OPERATION
t24
Delay from ACSE
A falling edge until FRSTDATA three-state disabled
15 ns VDRIVE above 4.75 V
20 ns VDRIVE above 3.3 V
25 ns VDRIVE above 2.7 V
30 ns VDRIVE above 2.3 V
t25 ns
Delay from ACSE
A falling edge until FRSTDATA high, serial mode
15 ns VDRIVE above 4.75 V
20 ns VDRIVE above 3.3 V
25 ns VDRIVE above 2.7 V
30 ns VDRIVE above 2.3 V
t26
Delay from ARDE
A falling edge to FRSTDATA high
16 ns VDRIVE above 4.75 V
20 ns VDRIVE above 3.3 V
25 ns VDRIVE above 2.7 V
30 ns VDRIVE above 2.3 V
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 8 of 32
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Description
t27 Delay from AARDEE
AA falling edge to FRSTDATA low
19 ns VDRIVE = 3.3 V to 5.25 V
24 ns VDRIVE = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
t28 Delay from 16th SCLK falling edge to FRSTDATA low
17 ns VDRIVE = 3.3 V to 5.25 V
22 ns VDRIVE = 2.3 V to 2.7 V
t29 24 ns Delay from AACSEE
AA rising edge until FRSTDATA three-state enabled
1 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
2 The delay between the CONVST x signals was measured as the maximum time allowed while ensuring a <40 LSB performance matching between channel sets.
3 A buffer is used on the data output pins for these measurements, which is equivalent to a load of 20 pF on the output pins.
Timing Diagrams
t
CYCLE
t
3
t
5
t
2
t
4
t
1
t
7
t
RESET
t
CONV
CONVS T A/
CONVS T B
CONVS T A/
CONVS T B
BUSY
CS
RESET
08938-002
Figure 2.CONVST x Timing—Reading After a Conversion
t
CYCLE
t
3
t
5
t
6
t
2
t
1
t
CONV
CONV S T A/
CONV S T B
CONV S T A/
CONV S T B
BUSY
CS
t
7
t
RESET
RESET
08938-003
Figure 3. CONVST x Timing—Reading During a Conversion
DATA:
DB[15:0]
FRSTDATA
CS
RD
INVALID V1
[17:2] V1
[1:0] V2
[17:2] V8
[17:2] V8
[1:0]
V2
[1:0]
t10
t8
t13
t24 t26 t27
t14
t11 t
9
t
16
t
17
t
29
08938-004
t
15
Figure 4. Parallel Mode Separate AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA Pulses
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 9 of 32
DATA:
DB[15:0]
FRSTDATA
CS, RD
V1
[17:2] V1
[1:0] V2
[17:2] V2
[1:0] V7
[17:2] V7
[1:0] V8
[17:2] V8
[1:0]
t12
t13 t16 t17
08938-005
Figure 5. AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA Linked Parallel Mode
SCLK
DOUTA,
DOUTB
FRSTDATA
CS
DB17 DB16 DB15 DB1 DB0
t
18
t
19
t
21
t
20
t
23
t
29
t
28
t
25
08938-006
t
22
Figure 6. Serial Read Operation (Channel 1)
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 10 of 32
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter Rating
AVCC to AGND −0.3 V to +7 V
V
DRIVE
to AGND
−0.3 V to AV
CC
+ 0.3 V
Analog Input Voltage to AGND1 ±16.5 V
Digital Input Voltage to AGND −0.3 V to VDRIVE + 0.3 V
Digital Output Voltage to AGND −0.3 V to VDRIVE + 0.3 V
REFIN to AGND −0.3 V to AVCC + 0.3 V
Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies1
±10 mA
Operating Temperature Range
B Version −40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature 150°C
Pb/SN Temperature, Soldering
Reflow (10 sec to 30 sec)
240 (+0)°C
Pb-Free Temperature, Soldering Reflow 260 (+0)°C
ESD (All Pins Except Analog Inputs) 2 kV
ESD (Analog Input Pins Only) 7 kV
1 Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. These
specifications apply to a 4-layer board.
Table 5. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA θJC Unit
64-Lead LQFP 45 11 °C /W
ESD CAUTION
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 11 of 32
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
AD7608
TOP VI EW
(No t t o Scal e)
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57
V1GND
56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
V5
V4
V6
V3
V2
V1
PIN 1
V7
V8
V2GND
V3GND
V4GND
V5GND
V6GND
V7GND
V8GND
DB13
DB12
DB11
DB14
VDRIVE
DB1
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
AGND
26 27 28 29 30 31 32
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7/DOUTA
DB9
DB10
DB8/DOUTB
AGND
AVCC 1
3
4
FRSTDATA
7
6
5
OS 2
2
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
11
DB0
BUSY
CONV S T B
CONV S T A
RANGE
RESET
RD/SCLK
CS
PAR/SER SEL
OS 1
OS 0
STBY
DECO UP LING CAPACITOR PIN
DATA OUTP UT
POWER SUPPLY
ANALOG INPUT
GROUND PI N
DIGITAL OUTPUT
DIGITAL INPUT
REF E RE NCE INPUT /O UTPUT
DB15
REFIN/REFOUT
48
46
45
42
43
44
47
41
40
39
37
36
35
34
33
38
AGND
AVCC
REFGND
REFCAPA
AGND
AGND
AGND
REFCAPB
REFGND
REGCAP
REGCAP
AVCC
AVCC
REF SELECT
08938-007
Figure 7. Pin Configuration
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Type12F11F
1 Mnemonic Description
1, 37, 38, 48
P
AV
CC
Analog Supply Voltage 4.75 V to 5.25 V. This supply voltage is applied to the internal front-end
amplifiers and to the ADC core. These supply pins should be decoupled to AGND.
2, 26, 35,
40, 41, 47
P AGND Analog Ground. This pin is the ground reference point for all analog circuitry on the AD7608. All
analog input signals and external reference signals should be referred to these pins. All six of these
AGND pins should connect to the AGND plane of a system.
5, 4, 3 DI OS [2: 0] Oversampling Mode Pins. Logic inputs. These inputs are used to select the oversampling ratio. OS 2
is the MSB control bit, while OS 0 is the LSB control bit. See the Digital Filter section for further
details on the oversampling mode of operation and Table 8 for oversampling bit decoding.
6 DI AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL Parallel/Serial Interface Selection Input. Logic input. If this pin is tied to a logic low, the parallel
interface is selected. If this pin is tied to a logic high, the serial interface is selected. In serial mode,
the AARDEE
AA/SCLK pin functions as the serial clock input. The DB7/DOUTA and DB8/DOUTB pins function as
serial data outputs. When the serial interface is selected, DB[15:9] and DB[6:0] pins should be tied to
GND.
7 DI AASTBYEE Standby Mode Input. This pin is used to place the AD7608 into one of two power-down modes: standby
mode or shutdown mode. The power-down mode entered depends on the state of the RANGE pin
as shown in Table 7. When in standby mode, all circuitry, except the on-chip reference regulators,
and regulator buffers, is powered down. When in shutdown mode, all circuitry is powered down.
8 DI RANGE Analog Input Range Selection. Logic input. The polarity on this pin determines the input range of
the analog input channels. If this pin is tied to a logic high, the analog input range is ±10 V for all
channels. If this pin is tied to a logic low, the analog input range is ±5 V for all channels. A logic
change on this pin has an immediate effect on the analog input range. Changing this pin during
a conversion is not recommended. See the Analog Input section for more details.
9, 10 DI CONVST A,
CONVST B
Conversion Start Input A, Conversion Start Input B. Logic inputs. These logic inputs are used to
initiate conversions on the analog input channels. For simultaneous sampling of all input channels,
CONVST A and CONVST B can be shorted together and a single convert start signal applied.
Alternatively, CONVST A can be used to initiate simultaneous sampling for V1, V2, V3, and V4, and
CONVST B can be used to initiate simultaneous sampling on the other analog inputs (V5, V6, V7, and
V8). This is only possible when oversampling is not switched on.
When the CONVST A or CONVST B pin transitions from low to high, the front-end track-and-hold
circuitry for their respective analog inputs is set to hold. This function allows a phase delay to be
created inherently between the sets of analog inputs.
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 12 of 32
Pin No. Type12F11F
1 Mnemonic Description
11 DI RESET Reset Input. When set to logic high, the rising edge of RESET resets the AD7608. Once tWAKE-UP has
elapsed, the part should receive a RESET pulse after power up. The RESET high pulse should be
typically 100 ns wide. If a RESET pulse is applied during a conversion, the conversion is aborted. If
a RESET pulse is applied during a read, the contents of the output registers resets to all zeros.
12
DI
AA
RD
EE
AA
/SCLK
Parallel Data Read Control Input when Parallel Interface is Selected (
AA
RD
EE
AA
)/Serial Clock Input when the
Serial Interface is Selected (SCLK). When both AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA are logic low in parallel mode, the output
bus is enabled.
In parallel mode, two AARDEE
AA pulses are required to read the full 18 bits of conversion results from each
channel. The first AARDEE
AA pulse outputs DB[17:2], the second AARDEE
AA pulse outputs DB[1:0].
In serial mode, this pin acts as the serial clock input for data transfers. The AACSEE
AA falling edge takes the
data output lines, DOUTA and DOUTB, out of three-state and clocks out the MSB of the conversion
result. The rising edge of SCLK clocks all subsequent data bits onto the DOUTA and DOUTB serial data
outputs. For further information, see the Conversion Control section.
13 DI AACSEE Chip Select. This active low logic input frames the data transfer. When both AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA are logic low
in parallel mode, the output bus, DB[15:0], is enabled and the conversion result is output on the
parallel data bus lines. In serial mode, the AACSEE
AA is used to frame the serial read transfer and clock out
the MSB of the serial output data.
14 DO BUSY Busy Output. This pin transitions to a logic high after both CONVST A and CONVST B rising edges
and indicates that the conversion process has started. The BUSY output remains high until the
conversion process for all channels is complete. The falling edge of BUSY signals that the conversion
data is being latched into the output data registers and is available to be read after a Time t4. Any
data read while BUSY is high must be complete before the falling edge of BUSY occurs. Rising edges
on CONVST A or CONVST B have no effect while the BUSY signal is high.
15 DO FRSTDATA Digital Output. The FRSTDATA output signal indicates when the first channel, V1, is being read back
on either the parallel or serial interface. When the AACSEE
AA input is high, the FRSTDATA output pin is in
three-state. The falling edge of AACSEE
AA takes FRSTDATA out of three-state. In parallel mode, the falling
edge of AARDEE
AA corresponding to the result of V1 then sets the FRSTDATA pin high indicating that the
result from V1 is available on the output data bus. The FRSTDATA output returns to a logic low
following the third falling edge of AARDEE
AA. In serial mode, FRSTDATA goes high on the falling edge of AACSEE
AA
as this clocks out the MSB of V1 on DOUTA. It returns low on the 18th SCLK falling edge after the AACSEE
AA
falling edge. See the Conversion Control section for more details.
22 to 16 DO DB[6:0] Parallel Output Data Bits, DB6 to DB0. When AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL = 0, these pins act as three-state parallel
digital output pins. When AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA are low, these pins are used to output DB8 to DB2 of the
conversion result during the first AARDEE
AA pulse and output 0 during the second AARDEE
AA pulse. When AAPAREE
AA/SER
SEL = 1, these pins should be tied to GND.
23 P VDRIVE Logic Power Supply Input. The voltage (2.3 V to 5.25 V) supplied at this pin determines the
operating voltage of the interface. This pin is nominally at the same supply as the supply of the host
interface (that is, DSP and FPGA).
24
DO
DB7/D
OUT
A
Parallel Output Data Bit 7 (DB7)/Serial Interface Data Output Pin (DOUTA). When AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL = 0, this
pin acts as a three-state parallel digital output pin. When AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA are low, this pin is used to
output DB9 of the conversion result. When AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL = 1, this pin functions as DOUTA and outputs
serial conversion data. See the Conversion Control section for further details.
25 DO DB8/DOUTB Parallel Output Data Bit 8 (DB8)/Serial Interface Data Output Pin (DOUTB). When AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL = 0, this
pin acts as a three-state parallel digital output pin. When AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA are low, this pin is used to
output DB10 of the conversion result. When AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL = 1, this pin functions as DOUTB and
outputs serial conversion data. See the Conversion Control section for further details.
31 to 27 DO DB[13:9] Parallel Output Data Bits, DB13 to DB9. When AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL = 0, these pins act as three-state parallel
digital output pins. When AA CSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA are low, these pins are used to output DB15 to DB11 of the
conversion result during the first AARDEE
AA pulse and output zero during the second AARDEE
AA pulse. When
AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL = 1, these pins should be tied to GND.
32 DO/DI DB14 Parallel Output Data Bit 14 (DB14). When AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL = 0, this pin act as three-state parallel digital
output pin. When AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA are low, this pin is used to output DB16 of the conversion result during the
first AARDEE
AA pulse and DB0 of the same conversion result during the second AARDEE
AA pulse. When AAPAREE
AA/SER
SEL = 1, this pins should be tied to GND.
33 DO/DI DB15 Parallel Output Data Bit 15 (DB15). When AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL = 0, this pin acts as three-state parallel digital
output pin. This pin is used to output DB17 of the conversion result during the first AARDEE
AA pulse and
DB1 of the same conversion result during the second AARDEE
AA pulse. When AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL = 1, this pins
should be tied to GND.
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 13 of 32
Pin No. Type12F11F
1 Mnemonic Description
34 DI REF SELECT Internal/External Reference Selection Input. Logic input. If this pin is set to logic high then the
internal reference is selected and is enabled, if this pin is set to logic low then the internal reference
is disabled and an external reference voltage must be applied to the REFIN/REFOUT pin.
36, 39 P REGCAP Decoupling Capacitor Pins for Voltage Output from Internal Regulator. These output pins should be
decoupled separately to AGND using a 1 μF capacitor. The voltage on these output pins is in the
range of 2.5 V to 2.7 V.
42 REF REFIN/
REFOUT
Reference Input/Reference Output. The on-chip reference of 2.5 V is available on this pin for external
use if the REF SELECT pin is set to a logic high. Alternatively, the internal reference can be disabled
by setting the REF SELECT pin to a logic low and an external reference of 2.5 V can be applied to this
input. See the Internal/External Reference section. Decoupling is required on this pin for both the
internal or external reference options. A 10 µF capacitor should be applied from this pin to ground
close to the REFGND pins.
43, 46 REF REFGND Reference Ground Pins. These pins should be connected to AGND.
44, 45 REF REFCAPA,
REFCAPB
Reference Buffer Output Force/Sense Pins. These pins must be connected together and decoupled
to AGND using a low ESR 10 μF ceramic capacitor.
49, 51, 53,
55, 57, 59,
61, 63
AI V1 to V8 Analog Inputs. These pins are single-ended analog inputs. The analog input range of these channels
is determined by the RANGE pin.
50, 52, 54,
56, 58, 60,
62, 64
AI/
GND
V1GND to
V8GND
Analog Input Ground Pins. These pins correspond to the V1 to V8 analog input pins. Connect all
analog input AGND pins to the AGND plane of a system.
1 Refers to classification of pin type; P denotes power, AI denotes analog input, REF denotes reference, DI denotes digital input, DO denotes digital output.
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 14 of 32
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
–160
–140
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
0
010k 20k 30k 40k 50k 60k 70k 80k 90k 100k
SNR (dB)
INP UT FRE QUENC Y (Hz)
08938-008
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
INTERNAL REFERENCE
f
SAMPLE
=200 kSPS
T
A
= 25°C
±10V RANGE
SNR = 91.23dB
SI NAD = 91.17dB
THD = 108.69dB
16384 POINTFFT
f
IN
= 1kHz
Figure 8. FFT Plot, ±10 V Range
–160
–140
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
0
010k 20k 30k 40k 50k 60k 70k 80k 90k 100k
AMPLITUDE ( dB)
INP UT FRE QUENC Y (Hz)
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
INTERNAL REFERENCE
f
SAMPLE
=200 k
SPS
T
A
= 25°C
±5V RANGE
SNR = 90.46dB
SI NAD = 90.43dB
THD = 110.74dB
16384 POINTFFT
f
IN
= 1kHz
08938-009
Figure 9. FFT Plot, ±5 V Range
–160
–140
–120
–100
–80
–60
–40
–20
0
01k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k
AMPLITUDE ( dB)
INP UT FRE QUENC Y (Hz)
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
INTERNAL REFERENCE
f
SAMPLE
=12.5 kSPS
T
A
= 25°C
±10V RANGE
SNR = 100.26dB
SI NAD = 100.15dB
THD = –115.21dB
16384 POINTFFT
f
IN
=131Hz
08938-109
Figure 10. FFT Over Sampling by 16, ±10 V Range
–4.0
–3.0
–1.5
–0.5
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
–3.5
–2.0
–2.5
–1.0
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
0
25,000
50,000
75,000
100,000
125,000
150,000
175,000
200,000
225,000
INL (LSB)
CODE
250,000
08938-010
AVCC, VDRIVE = 5V
INTERNAL REFERENCE
fSAMPLE = 200 kSPS
TA= 25°C
±
10V RANGE
Figure 11. Typical INL, ±10 V Range
–1.0
–0.7
–0.3
–0.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.9
–0.9
–0.4
–0.5
–0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.7
1.0
0
25,000
DNL (LSB)
CODE
50,000
75,000
100,000
125,000
150,000
175,000
200,000
225,000
250,000
262,144
–0.6
–0.8
0.8
0.6
08938-011
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
INTERNAL REFERENCE
f
SAMPLE
= 20
0 kSPS
TA= 25°C
±10V RANGE
Figure 12. Typical DNL, ±10 V Range
–4.0
–3.0
–1.5
–0.5
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
–3.5
–2.0
–2.5
–1.0
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
0
25,000
50,000
75,000
100,000
125,000
150,000
175,000
200,000
225,000
INL (LSB)
CODE
250,000
08938-012
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
INTERNAL REFERENCE
f
SAMPLE
= 200 kSPS
T
A
= 25°C
±5V RANGE
Figure 13. Typical INL, ±5 V Range
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 15 of 32
–1.0
–0.7
–0.3
–0.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.9
–0.9
–0.4
–0.5
–0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.7
1.0
DNL (LSB)
CODE
–0.6
–0.8
0.8
0.6
08938-013
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
INTERNAL REFERENCE
f
SAMPLE
= 200 kSPS
T
A
= 25°C
±5V RANGE
0
25,000
50,000
75,000
100,000
125,000
150,000
175,000
200,000
225,000
250,000
262,144
Figure 14. Typical DNL, ±5 V Range
80
60
40
20
0
–20
–40
–60
–40 –25 –10 520 35 50 65 80
–80
NFS E RROR (L S B)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
200kSPS
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
EXTERNAL RE FERE NCE
±5V RANG E
±10V RANG E
08938-017
Figure 15. NFS Error vs. Temperature
80
60
40
20
0
–20
–40
–60
–40 –25 –10 520 35 50 65 80
–80
PFS ERROR (LSB)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
200kSPS
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
EXTERNAL RE FERE NCE
±5V RANG E
±10V RANG E
08938-118
Figure 16. PFS Error vs. Temperature
40
–40 –25 –10 520 35 50 65 80
–40
–32
–24
–16
–8
0
8
16
24
32
NFS /PF S CHANNE L MATCHING (LSB)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
±10V RANG E
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
EXTERNAL RE FERE NCE
PFS ERROR
NFS E RROR
08938-018
Figure 17. NFS/PFS Error Matching
10
8
6
4
2
0
0120k100k80k60k40k20k
–2
PFS/NFS ERROR (%FS)
SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω)
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
f
SAMPLE
= 200 kSPS
T
A
= 25° C
EXTERNAL RE FERE NCE
SO URCE RE S IST ANCE IS M ATCHED O N
THE V xGND INP UT
±10V AND ±5V RANGE
08938-019
Figure 18. PFS/NFS Error vs. Source Resistance
80
85
90
95
100
105
10 100 1k 10k 100k
SNR (dB)
INP UT FRE QUENC Y (Hz)
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
fSAMPLE
CHANGE S WITH O S RATE
T
A
= 25° C
INTERNAL REFERE NCE
±10V RANG E
08938-119
OS × 64
OS × 32
OS × 16
OS × 8
OS × 4
OS × 2
NO OS
Figure 19. SNR vs. Input Frequency for Different Oversampling Rates, ±10 V Range
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 16 of 32
80
85
90
95
100
105
10 100 1k 10k 100k
SNR (dB)
INP UT FRE QUENC Y (Hz)
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
fSAMPLE
CHANGE S WITH O S RATE
T
A
= 25° C
INTERNAL REFERE NCE
±5V RANG E
OS × 64
OS × 32
OS × 16
OS × 8
OS × 4
OS × 2
NO OS
08938-120
Figure 20. SNR vs. Input Frequency for Different Oversampling Rates, ±5 V Range
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
1k 100k10k
–120
THD ( dB)
INP UT FRE QUENCY ( Hz )
±10V RANG E
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
fSAMPLE
= 200kSPS
R
SOURCE
MAT CHE D ON Vx AND VxGND I NP UTS
105kΩ
48.7kΩ
23.7kΩ
10kΩ
5kΩ
1.2kΩ
100Ω
51Ω
0Ω
08938-021
Figure 21. THD vs. Input Frequency for Various Source Impedances, ±10 V Range
1k 100k10k
THD ( dB)
INP UT FRE QUENCY ( Hz )
±5V RANG E
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
f
SAMPLE
= 200kSPS
R
SOURCE
MAT CHE D ON Vx AND VxGND I NP UTS
105kΩ
48.7kΩ
23.7kΩ
10kΩ
5kΩ
1.2kΩ
100Ω
51Ω
0Ω
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
08938-122
Figure 22. THD vs. Input Frequency for Various Source Impedances, ±5 V Range
4.0
–40 –25 –10 520 35 50 65 80
–4.0
–3.2
–2.4
–1.6
–0.8
0
0.8
1.6
2.4
3.2
BIP OLAR ZERO CODE E RROR (LSB)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
200kSPS
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
EXTERNAL RE FERE NCE
±5V RANG E
±10V RANG E
08938-023
Figure 23. Bipolar Zero Code Error vs. Temperature
16
12
8
4
0
–4
–8
–12
–40 –25 –10 520 35 50 65 80
–16
BIP OLAR ZERO CODE E RROR MATCHING (LSB)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
200kSPS
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
EXTERNAL RE FERE NCE
±5V RANG E
±10V RANG E
08938-024
Figure 24. Bipolar Zero Code Error Matching Between Channels
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
016014012010080604020
–140
CHANNEL - TO- CHANNE L I S OLATI ON (dB)
NOISE FREQUENCY ( kHz )
±10V RANG E
±5V RANG E
AVCC, VDRIVE = 5V
INTERNAL RE FERE NCE
AD7608 RECO M M E NDE D DE COUPL ING US E D
fSAMPLE = 150kS P S
TA = 25° C
INTERF E RE R ON AL L UNSELECTED CHANNELS
08938-025
Figure 25. Channel-to-Channel Isolation
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 17 of 32
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
NO OS OS × 2 OS × 4 OS × 8 OS × 16 OS × 32 OS × 64
DYNAMIC RANGE ( dB)
OVERSAMPLING RATIO
AVCC, VDRIVE = 5V
TA = 25 ° C
INTERNAL RE FERE NCE
f
SAMPLE SCALES WITH OS RATIO
f
IN SCALES WITH OS RATIO
±5V RANGE
±10V RANGE
08938-026
Figure 26. Dynamic Range vs. Oversampling Ratio
2.5010
2.5005
2.5000
2.4995
2.4990
2.4985
–40 –25 –10 520 35 50 65 80
2.4980
REFOUT VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
AVCC = 4.75V
AVCC = 5V AVCC = 5.25V
08938-129
Figure 27. Reference Output Voltage vs. Temperature for Different
Supply Voltages
8
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 1086420
–10
–8
–6
–4
–2
0
2
4
6
INP UT CURRENT ( µA)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
AVCC, VDRIVE = 5V
fSAMPLE = 200kS P S
08938-028
Figure 28. Analog Input Current vs. Input Voltage Across Temperature
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
AV
CC
SUPP LY CURRENT (mA)
OVERSAMPLING RATIO
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
T
A
= 25° C
INTERNAL RE FERE NCE
f
SAMPLE
VARI E S WITH O S RATE
NO OS OS2 OS4 OS8 OS16 OS32 OS64
08938-027
Figure 29. Supply Current vs. Oversampling Rate
140
011001000900800700600500400300200100
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
PO WER SUP P LY RE JE CTION RAT IO ( dB)
AV
CC
NOISE FREQUENCY ( kHz )
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
INTERNAL RE FERE NCE
AD7608 RECO M M E NDE D DE COUPL ING US E D
f
SAMPLE
= 200kSPS
T
A
= 25° C
±10V RANG E
±5V RANG E
08938-130
Figure 30. PSRR
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 18 of 32
TERMINOLOGY
Integral Nonlinearity
The maximum deviation from a straight line passing through
the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. The endpoints of
the transfer function are zero scale, at ½ LSB below the first
code transition; and full scale, at ½ LSB above the last code
transition.
Differential Nonlinearity
The difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.
Bipolar Zero Code Error
The deviation of the midscale transition (all 1s to all 0s) from
the ideal, which is 0 V − ½ LSB.
Bipolar Zero Code Error Match
The absolute difference in bipolar zero code error between any
two input channels.
Positive Full-Scale Error
The deviation of the actual last code transition from the ideal
last code transition (10 V − 1½ LSB (9.99988) and 5 V − 1½ LSB
(4.99994)) after bipolar zero code error is adjusted out. The
positive full-scale error includes the contribution from the
internal reference buffer.
Positive Full-Scale Error Match
The absolute difference in positive full-scale error between any
two input channels.
Negative Full-Scale Error
The deviation of the first code transition from the ideal first
code transition (−10 V + ½ LSB (−9.99996) and −5 V + ½ LSB
(−4.99998)) after the bipolar zero code error is adjusted out.
The negative full-scale error includes the contribution from
the internal reference buffer.
Negative Full-Scale Error Match
The absolute difference in negative full-scale error between any
two input channels.
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio
The measured ratio of signal-to-(noise + distortion) at the
output of the ADC. The signal is the rms amplitude of the
fundamental. Noise is the sum of all nonfundamental signals
up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2, excluding dc).
The ratio depends on the number of quantization levels in
the digitization process; the more levels, the smaller the
quantization noise.
The theoretical signal-to-(noise + distortion) ratio for an ideal
N-bit converter with a sine wave input is given by
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) = (6.02 N + 1.76) dB
Thus, for an 18-bit converter, the signal-to-(noise + distortion)
is 110.12 dB.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
The ratio of the rms sum of the harmonics to the fundamental.
For the AD7608, it is defined as
THD (dB) =
20log
1
6
54
32
V
VVVVVVVV 2
9
2
8
2
7
22222 +++++++
where:
V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental.
V2 to V9 are the rms amplitudes of the second through ninth
harmonics.
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
The ratio of the rms value of the next largest component in the
ADC output spectrum (up to fS/2, excluding dc) to the rms value
of the fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification is
determined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for
ADCs where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, it is
determined by a noise peak.
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and fb,
any active device with nonlinearities creates distortion products
at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb, where m, n = 0,
1, 2, 3. Intermodulation distortion terms are those for which
neither m nor n is equal to 0. For example, the second-order
terms include (fa + fb) and (fa − fb), and the third-order terms
include (2fa + fb), (2fa − fb), (fa + 2fb), and (fa − 2fb).
The calculation of the intermodulation distortion is per the
THD specification, where it is the ratio of the rms sum of the
individual distortion products to the rms amplitude of the
sum of the fundamentals expressed in decibels (dB).
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
Variations in power supply affect the full-scale transition but not
the converter’s linearity. PSR is the maximum change in full-
scale transition point due to a change in power supply voltage
from the nominal value. The PSR ratio (PSRR) is defined as the
ratio of the power in the ADC output at full-scale frequency, f,
to the power of a 100 mV p-p sine wave applied to the ADC’s
VDD and VSS supplies of Frequency fS.
PSRR (dB) = 10 log (Pf/PfS)
where:
Pf is equal to the power at Frequency f in the ADC output.
PfS is equal to the power at Frequency fS coupled onto the AVCC
supply.
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
Channel-to-channel isolation is a measure of the level of crosstalk
between all input channels. It is measured by applying a full-scale
sine wave signal, up to 160 kHz, to all unselected input channels
and then determining the degree to which the signal attenuates
in the selected channel with a 1 kHz sine wave signal applied (see
Figure 25).
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 19 of 32
THEORY OF OPERATION
CONVERTER DETAILS
The AD7608 is a data acquisition system that employs a high
speed, low power, charge redistribution, successive approxi-
mation analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and allows the
simultaneous sampling of eight analog input channels. The
analog inputs on the AD7608 can accept true bipolar input
signals. The RANGE pin is used to select either ±10 V or
±5 V as the input range. The AD7608 operates from a single
5 V supply.
The AD7608 contains input clamp protection, input signal
scaling amplifiers, a second-order antialiasing filter, track-and-
hold amplifiers, an on-chip reference, reference buffers, a high
speed ADC, a digital filter, and high speed parallel and serial
interfaces. Sampling on the AD7608 is controlled using the
CONVST x signals.
ANALOG INPUT
Analog Input Ranges
The AD7608 can handle true bipolar, single-ended input voltages.
The logic level on the RANGE pin determines the analog input
range of all analog input channels. If this pin is tied to a logic
high, the analog input range is ±10 V for all channels. If this pin
is tied to a logic low, the analog input range is ±5 V for all
channels. A logic change on the RANGE pin has an immediate
effect on the analog input range; how-ever, there is typically
a settling time of approximately 80 µs, in addition to the normal
acquisition time requirement. The recommended practice is to
hardwire the RANGE pin according to the desired input range
for the system signals.
During normal operation, the applied analog input voltage
should remain within the analog input range selected via the
range pin. A RESET pulse must be applied after power-up to
ensure the analog input channels are configured for the range
selected.
When in a power-down mode, it is recommended to tie the
analog inputs to GND. As per the input clamp protection section,
the overvoltage clamp protection is recommended for use in
transient overvoltage conditions and should not remain active
for extended periods. Stressing the analog inputs outside of the
conditions mentioned here may degrade the Bipolar Zero Code
error and THD performance of the AD7608.
Analog Input Impedance
The analog input impedance of the AD7608 is 1 MΩ. This is
a fixed input impedance that does not vary with the AD7608
sampling frequency. This high analog input impedance elimi-
nates the need for a driver amplifier in front of the AD7608,
allowing for direct connection to the source or sensor. With
the need for a driver amplifier eliminated, bipolar supplies
(which are often a source of noise in a system) can be
removed from the signal chain.
Analog Input Clamp Protection
Figure 31 shows the analog input structure of the AD7608. Each
AD7608 analog input contains clamp protection circuitry. Despite
single 5 V supply operation, this analog input clamp protection
allows for an input overvoltage up to ±16.5 V.
1MΩ
CLAMPVx
1MΩ
CLAMPVxGND SECOND-
ORDER
LPF
R
FB
R
FB
08938-029
Figure 31. Analog Input Circuitry
Figure 32 shows the voltage vs. current characteristic of the
clamp circuit. For input voltages of up to ±16.5 V, no current
flows in the clamp circuit. For input voltages that are above
±16.5 V, the AD7608 clamp circuitry turns on.
30
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
–25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25
INP UT CLAM P CURRE NT
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
08938-030
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
T
A
= 25 ° C
Figure 32. Input Protection Clamp Profile
A series resistor should be placed on the analog input channels
to limit the current to ±10 mA for input voltages above ±16.5 V.
In an application where there is a series resistance on an analog
input channel, Vx, a corresponding resistance is required on the
analog input GND channel, VxGND (see Figure 33). If there is
no corresponding resistor on the VxGND channel, an offset
error occurs on that channel.
1MΩ
CLAMP
Vx
1MΩ
CLAMP
VxGND
RFB
RFB
C
R
R
ANALOG
INPUT
SIGNAL
AD7608
08938-031
Figure 33. Input Resistance Matching on the Analog Input
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 20 of 32
Analog Input Antialiasing Filter
An analog antialiasing filter (a second-order Butterworth) is also
provided on the AD7608. Figure 34 and Figure 35 show the
frequency and phase response, respectively, of the analog
antialiasing filter. In the ±5 V range, the −3 dB frequency is
typically 15 kHz. In the ±10 V range, the −3 dB frequency is
typically 23 kHz.
5
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
–35
–40
100 1k 10k 100k
ATTENUAT IO N ( dB)
INP UT FRE QUENCY ( Hz )
08938-135
±10V RANG E
±5V RANG E
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
f
SAMPLE
= 200kSPS
T
A
= 25° C
±10V RANG E 0.1dB 3dB
–40 10,303Hz 24, 365Hz
+25 9619Hz 23,389Hz
+85 9326Hz 22,607Hz
±5V RANG E 0.1dB 3dB
–40 5225Hz 16,162Hz
+25 5225Hz 15,478Hz
+85 4932Hz 14,990Hz
Figure 34. Analog Antialiasing Filter Frequency Response
08938-033
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
–2
100 100k10k1k
PHASE DELAY (µs)
INP UT FRE QUENCY ( Hz )
AV
CC
, V
DRIVE
= 5V
fSAMPLE
= 200kSPS
T
A
= 25° C
±5V RANG E
±10V RANG E
Figure 35. Analog Antialiasing Filter Phase Response
Track-and-Hold Amplifiers
The track-and-hold amplifiers on the AD7608 allow the ADC
to accurately acquire an input sine wave of full-scale amplitude
to 18-bit resolution. The track-and-hold amplifiers sample
their respective inputs simultaneously on the rising edge of
CONVST x. The aperture time for track-and-hold (that is, the
delay time between the external CONVST x signal and the
track-and-hold actually going into hold) is well matched, by design,
across all eight track-and-holds on one device and from device
to device. This matching allows more than one AD7608 device
to be sampled simultaneously in a system.
The end of the conversion process across all eight channels is
indicated by the falling edge of BUSY; and it is at this point that the
track-and-holds return to track mode, and the acquisition time
for the next set of conversions begins.
The conversion clock for the part is internally generated, and
the conversion time for all channels is 4 µs on the AD7608. The
BUSY signal returns low after all eight conversions to indicate the
end of the conversion process. On the falling edge of BUSY, the
track-and-hold amplifiers return to track mode. New data can
be read from the output register via the parallel, parallel byte, or
serial interface after BUSY goes low; or, alternatively, data from
the previous conversion can be read while BUSY is high. Reading
data from the AD7608 while a conversion is in progress has little
effect on performance and allows a faster throughput to be
achieved. In parallel mode at VDRIVE > 3.3 V, the SNR is reduced
by ~1.5 dB when reading during a conversion.
ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION
The output coding of the AD7608 is twos complement. The
designed code transitions occur midway between successive
integer LSB values, that is, 1/2 LSB, 3/2 LSB. The LSB size is
FSR/262,144 for the AD7608. The ideal transfer characteristic
for the AD7608 is shown in Figure 36.
011...111
011...110
000...001
000...000
111...111
100...010
100...001
100...000
–FS + 1/2LSB 0V – 1LSB + FS – 3/ 2LSB
ADC CODE
ANALOG INPUT
+FS MIDSCALE –FS LSB
±10V RANG E +10V 0V –10V 76.29µV
±5V RANG E +5V 0V –5V 38.15µV
+FS – (–FS)
2
18
LS B =
VIN
5V REF
2.5V
±5V CO DE = × 131,072 ×
VIN
10V REF
2.5V
±10V CO DE = × 131, 072 ×
08938-034
Figure 36. AD7608 Transfer Characteristic
The LSB size is dependent on the analog input range selected.
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 21 of 32
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL REFERENCE
The AD7608 contains an on-chip 2.5 V band gap reference. The
REFIN/REFOUT pin allows access to the 2.5 V reference that
generates the on-chip 4.5 V reference internally, or it allows an
external reference of 2.5 V to be applied to the AD7608. An
externally applied reference of 2.5 V is also gained up to 4.5 V,
using the internal buffer. This 4.5 V buffered reference is the
reference used by the SAR ADC.
The REF SELECT pin is a logic input pin that allows the user to
select between the internal reference or an external reference.
If this pin is set to logic high, the internal reference is selected
and enabled. If this pin is set to logic low, the internal reference
is disabled and an external reference voltage must be applied
to the REFIN/REFOUT pin. The internal reference buffer is
always enabled. After a reset, the AD7608 operates in the reference
mode selected by the REF SELECT pin. Decoupling is required
on the REFIN/REFOUT pin for both the internal and external
reference options. A 10 µF ceramic capacitor is required on the
REFIN/REFOUT pin.
The AD7608 contains a reference buffer configured to gain the
REF voltage up to ~4.5 V, as shown in Figure 37. The REFCAPA
and REFCAPB pins must be shorted together externally, and a
ceramic capacitor of 10 μF applied to REFGND, to ensure that
the reference buffer is in closed-loop operation. The reference
voltage available at the REFIN/REFOUT pin is 2.5 V.
When the AD7608 is configured in external reference mode,
the REFIN/REFOUT pin is a high input impedance pin. For
applications using multiple AD7608 devices, the following
configurations are recommended, depending on the application
requirements.
External Reference Mode
One ADR421 external reference can be used to drive the
REFIN/REFOUT pins of all AD7608 devices (see Figure 38).
In this configuration, each REFIN/REFOUT pin of the AD7608
should be decoupled with at least a 100 nF decoupling capacitor.
Internal Reference Mode
One AD7608 device, configured to operate in the internal refer-
ence mode, can be used to drive the remaining AD7608 devices,
which are configured to operate in external reference mode (see
Figure 39). The REFIN/REFOUT pin of the AD7608, configured
in internal reference mode, should be decoupled using a 10 µF
ceramic decoupling capacitor. The other AD7608 devices,
configured in external reference mode, should use at least a
100 nF decoupling capacitor on their REFIN/REFOUT pins.
BUF
SAR
2.5V
REF
REFCAPB
REFIN/REFOUT
REFCAPA 10µF
08938-035
Figure 37. Reference Circuitry
AD7608
REF SELECT
REFIN/REFOUT
AD7608
REF SELECT
REFIN/REFOUT
100nF
0.1µF
100nF
AD7608
REF SELECT
REFIN/REFOUT
100nF
ADR421
08938-037
Figure 38. Single External Reference Driving Multiple AD7608 REFIN Pins
AD7608
REF SELECT
REFIN/REFOUT
+10µF
AD7608
REF SELECT
REFIN/REFOUT
100nF
AD7608
REF SELECT
REFIN/REFOUT
100nF
V
DRIVE
08938-036
Figure 39. Internal Reference Driving Multiple AD7608 REFIN Pins
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 22 of 32
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Figure 40 shows the typical connection diagram for the AD7608.
There are four AVCC supply pins on the part, and each of the
four pins should be decoupled using a 100 nF capacitor at each
supply pin and a 10 µF capacitor at the supply source. The AD7608
can operate with the internal reference or an externally applied
reference. In this configuration, the AD7608 is configured to
operate with the internal reference. When using a single AD7608
device on the board, the REFIN/REFOUT pin should be
decoupled with a 10 µF capacitor. Refer to the Internal/External
Reference section when using an application with multiple
AD7608 devices. The REFCAPA and REFCAPB pins are
shorted together and decoupled with a 10 µF ceramic
capacitor.
The VDRIVE supply is connected to the same supply as the pro-
cessor. The VDRIVE voltage controls the voltage value of the
output logic signals. For layout, decoupling, and grounding
hints, see the Layout Guidelines section.
After supplies have been applied to the AD7608, apply a RESET
signal to the device to ensure it is configured for the correct
mode of operation.
POWER-DOWN MODES
There are two power-down modes available on the AD7608:
standby mode and shutdown mode. The EE
AA pin controls
whether the AD7608 is in normal mode or in one of the two
power-down modes.
STBY
The power-down mode is selected through the state of the
RANGE pin when the AASTBYEE
AA pin is low. Table 7 shows the
configurations required to choose the desired power-down
mode. When the AD7608 is placed in standby mode, the
current consumption is 8 mA maximum and power-up time
is approximately 100 µs because the capacitor on the REFCAPA
and REFCAPB pins must charge up. In standby mode, the
on-chip reference and regulators remain powered up, and the
amplifiers and ADC core are powered down.
When the AD7608 is placed in shutdown mode, the current
consumption is 11 µA maximum and power-up time is approx-
imately 13 ms (external reference mode). In shutdown mode,
all circuitry is powered down. When the AD7608 is powered
up from shutdown mode, a RESET signal must be applied to
the AD7608 after the required power-up time has elapsed.
Table 7. Power-Down Mode Selection
Power-Down Mode AASTBYEE RANGE
Standby 0 1
Shutdown 0 0
AVCC
AGND
VDRIVE
+
REFIN/REFOUT
DB0 TO DB15
CONV S T A, B
CS
RD
BUSY
RESET
AD7608
1µF
10µF 100nF
DIGITAL SUPPLY
VOLTAGE +2.3V TO +5V
ANALOG S UP P LY
VOLTAGE 5V1
EIGHT ANALOG
INPUTS V1 TO V8
PARALLEL
INTERFACE
1DECO UP LING SHOWN ON T HE AVCC P IN APP LI E S TO E ACH AVCC P IN (PIN 1, P IN 37, P IN 38, P IN 48).
DECO UP LING CAPACITOR CAN BE S HARE D BE TWE E N AVCC PI N 37 AND P IN 38.
2DECO UP LING SHOWN ON T HE RE GCAP PIN APP LI E S TO E ACH RE GCAP P IN (PIN 36, P IN 39).
REGCAP2
+
10µF
REFCAPA
REFCAPB
OS 2
OS 1
OS 0 OVERSAMPLING
100nF
V1
PAR/SER SEL
STBY
REF SELECT
RANGE
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
V7
V8
REFGND
V1GND
V2GND
V3GND
V4GND
V5GND
V6GND
V7GND
V8GND
VDRIVE
VDRIVE
MICROPROCESSOR/
MICROCONVERTER/
DSP
08938-038
Figure 40. Typical Connection Diagram
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 23 of 32
CONVERSION CONTROL
Simultaneous Sampling on All Analog Input Channels
The AD7608 allows simultaneous sampling of all analog input
channels. All channels are sampled simultaneously when both
CONVST x pins (CONVST A, CONVST B) are tied together.
A single CONVST x signal is used to control both CONVST x
inputs. The rising edge of this common CONVST x signal
initiates simultaneous sampling on all analog input channels.
The AD7608 contains an on-chip oscillator that is used to
perform the conversions. The conversion time for all ADC
channels is tCONV. The BUSY signal indicates to the user when
conversions are in progress, so when the rising edge of CONVST x
is applied, BUSY goes logic high and transitions low at the end
of the entire conversion process. The falling edge of the BUSY
signal is used to place all eight track-and-hold amplifiers back
into track mode. The falling edge of BUSY also indicates that
the new data can now be read from the parallel bus (DB[15:0]),
or the DOUTA and DOUTB serial data lines.
Simultaneously Sampling Two Sets of Channels
The AD7608 also allows the analog input channels to be
sampled simultaneously in two sets. This can be used in power-
line protection and measurement systems to compensate for
phase differences introduced by PT and CT transformers. In a
50 Hz system, this allows for up to 9° of phase compensation; and
in a 60 Hz system, it allows for up to 10° of phase compensation.
This is accomplished by pulsing the two CONVST x pins
independently and is possible only if oversampling is not in
use. CONVST A is used to initiate simultaneous sampling of
the first set of channels (V1 to V4) and CONVST B is used
to initiate simultaneous sampling on the second set of analog
input channels (V5 to V8), as illustrated in Figure 41. On the
rising edge of CONVST A, the track-and-hold amplifiers for
the first set of channels are placed into hold mode. On the
rising edge of CONVST B, the track-and-hold amplifiers for
the second set of channels are placed into hold mode. The con-
version process begins once both rising edges of CONVST x
have occurred; therefore BUSY goes high on the rising edge of
the later CONVST x signal. In Table 3, Time t5 indicates the
maximum allowable time between CONVST x sampling points.
There is no change to the data read process when using two
separate CONVST x signals.
Connect all unused analog input channels to AGND. The results
for any unused channels are still included in the data read because
all channels are always converted.
CONV S T A
CONV S T B
BUSY
CS, RD
DATA: DB[ 15: 0]
FRSTDATA
t
5
t
CONV
V1 T O V4 T RACK- AND- HOL D
ENT E R HOLD V5 T O V8 TRACK-AND-HOL D
ENT E R HOLD
AD7608 CONV E RTS
ON ALL 8 CHANNE LS
V1 V8V2
08938-039
Figure 41. Simultaneous Sampling on Channel Sets Using Independent CONVST A/CONVST B Signals—Parallel Mode
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 24 of 32
DIGITAL INTERFACE
The AD7608 provides two interface options: a parallel interface
and high speed serial interface. The required interface mode is
selected via the AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL pin.
The operation of the interface modes is discussed in the
following sections.
PARALLEL INTERFACE (PAR/SER SEL = 0)
Data can be read from the AD7608 via the parallel data bus with
standard AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA signals. To read the data over the parallel
bus, the AAPAREE
AA/SER SEL pin should be tied low. The AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA
input signals are internally gated to enable the conversion result
onto the data bus. The data lines, DB15 to DB0, leave their high
impedance state when both AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA are logic low.
AD7608
14
BUSY
12
RD/SCLK
[33:24]
[22:16]
DB[15:0]
13
CS
DIGITAL
HOST
INTERRUPT
08938-040
Figure 42. AD7608 interface diagram—One AD7608 Using the Parallel Bus;
AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA Shorted Together
The rising edge of the AA CSEE
AA input signal three-states the bus
and the falling edge of the AACSEE
AA input signal takes the bus out
of the high impedance state. AACSEE
AA is the control signal that
enables the data lines, it is the function that allows multiple
AD7608 devices to share the same parallel data bus.
The AACSEE
AA signal can be permanently tied low, and the AARDEE
AA
signal can be used to access the conversion results as shown
in Figure 4. A read operation of new data can take place after
the BUSY signal goes low (Figure 2), or alternatively a read
operation of data from the previous conversion process can
take place while BUSY is high (Figure 3).
The AARDEE
AA pin is used to read data from the output conversion
results register. Two AARDEE
AA pulses are required to read the full
18-bit conversion result from each channel. Applying a sequence
of 16 AARDEE
AA pulses to the AD7608 AARDEE
AA pin clocks the conversion
results out from each channel onto the 16-bit parallel output
bus in ascending order. The first AARDEE
AA falling edge after BUSY
goes low clocks out DB[17:2] of the V1 result, the next AARDEE
AA
falling edge updates the bus with DB[1:0] of V1 result. It takes
16 AARDEE
AA pulses to read the eight 18-bit conversion results from
the AD7608. On the AD7608, the 16th falling edge of AARDEE
AA clocks
out the DB[1:0] conversion result for Channel V8. When the
AARDEE
AA signal is logic low, it enables the data conversion result from
each channel to be transferred to the digital host (DSP, FPGA).
When there is only one AD7608 in a system/board and it does
not share the parallel bus, data can be read using just one control
signal from the digital host. The AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA signals can be tied
together as shown in Figure 5. In this case, the data bus comes
out of three-state on the falling edge of AACSEE
AA/AARDEE
AA. The combined
AACSEE
AA and AARDEE
AA signal allows the data to be clocked out of the AD7608
and to be read by the digital host. In this case, AACSEE
AA is used to
frame the data transfer of each data channel. In this case, 16 AACSEE
AA
pulses are required to read the eight channels of data.
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 25 of 32
SERIAL INTERFACE (PAR/SER SEL = 1)
To read data back from the AD7608 over the serial interface,
the AA PAREE
AA/SER SEL pin should be tied high. The AACSEE
AA and SCLK
signals are used to transfer data from the AD7608. The AD7608
has two serial data output pins, DOUTA, and DOUTB. Data can be
read back from the AD7608 using one or both of these DOUT
lines. For the AD7608, conversion results from Channel V1 to
Channel V4 first appear on DOUTA while conversion results from
Channel V5 to Channel V8 first appear on DOUTB.
The AACSEE
AA falling edge takes the data output lines (DOUTA
and DOUTB) out of three-state and clocks out the MSB of
the conversion result. The rising edge of SCLK clocks all
subsequent data bits onto the serial data outputs, DOUTA
and DOUTB. The AACSEE
AA input can be held low for the entire
serial read, or it can be pulsed to frame each channel read
of 18 SCLK cycles.
Figure 43 shows a read of eight simultaneous conversion results
using two DOUT lines on the AD7608. In this case, a 72 SCLK
transfer is used to access data from the AD7608 and EE
AA is held
low to frame the entire 72 SCLK cycles. Data can also be clocked
out using just one DOUT line, in which case DOUTA is recommended
to access all conversion data as the channel data is output in
ascending order. For the AD7608 to access all eight conversion
results on one DOUT line, a total of 144 SCLK cycles are required.
These 144 SCLK cycles can be framed by one AACSEE
AA signal or each
group of 18 SCLK cycles can be individually framed by the AACSEE
AA
signal. The disadvantage of using just one DOUT line is that the
throughput rate is reduced if reading after conversion. The
unused DOUT line should be left unconnected in serial mode.
For the AD7608, if DOUTB is used as a single DOUT line, the
channel results will output in the following order: V5, V6, V7,
V8, V1, V2, V3, V4; however, the FRSTDATA indicator returns
low once V5 is read on DOUTB.
CS
Figure 6 shows the timing diagram for reading one channel of
data, framed by the EE
AA signal, from the AD7608 in serial mode.
The SCLK input signal provides the clock source for the serial
read operation. AACSEE
AA goes low to access the data from the AD7608.
The falling edge of AACSEE
AA takes the bus out of three-state and
clocks out the MSB of the 18-bit conversion result. This MSB
is valid on the first falling edge of the SCLK after the AACSEE
AA falling
edge. The subsequent 17 data bits are clocked out of the AD7608
on the SCLK rising edge. Data is valid on the SCLK falling edge.
Eighteen clock cycles must be provided to the AD7608 to access
each conversion result.
CS
The FRSTDATA output signal indicates when the first channel,
V1, is being read back. When the AACSEE
AA input is high, the FRSTDATA
output pin is in three-state. In serial mode, the falling edge of
AACSEE
AA takes FRSTDATA out of three-state and sets the FRSTDATA
pin high indicating that the result from V1 is available on the
DOUTA output data line. The FRSTDATA output returns to a
logic low following the 18th SCLK falling edge. If all channels
are read on DOUTB, the FRSTDATA output does not go high
when V1 is output on the serial data output pin. It only goes
high when V1 is available on DOUTA (and this is when V5 is
available on DOUTB).
READING DURING CONVERSION
Data can be read from the AD7608 while BUSY is high and
conversions are in progress. This has little effect on the
performance of the converter and allows a faster throughput
rate to be achieved. A parallel or serial read may be performed
during conversions and when oversampling may or may not
be in use. Figure 3 shows the timing diagram for reading while
BUSY is high in parallel or serial mode. Reading during conver-
sions allows the full throughput rate to be achieved when using
the serial interface with a VDRIVE of 3.3 V to 5.25 V.
Data can be read from the AD7608 at any time other than on
the falling edge of BUSY because this is when the output data
registers get updated with the new conversion data. Time t6, as
outlined in Table 3, should be observed in this condition.
V1 V4V2 V3
V5 V8V6 V7
SCLK
DOUTA
DOUTB
CS
72
08938-041
Figure 43. AD7608 Serial Interface with two DOUT Lines
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 26 of 32
DIGITAL FILTER
The AD7608 contains an optional digital first-order sinc filter
that should be used in applications where slower throughput
rates are used or where higher signal-to-noise ratio or dynamic
range is desirable. The oversampling ratio of the digital filter is
controlled using the oversampling pins, OS [2:0] (see Table 8).
OS 2 is the MSB control bit, and OS 0 is the LSB control bit.
Table 8 provides the oversampling bit decoding to select the
different oversample rates. The OS pins are latched on the falling
edge of BUSY. This sets the oversampling rate for the next
conversion (see Figure 45). In addition to the oversampling
function, the output result is decimated to 18-bit resolution.
If the OS pins are set to select an OS ratio of 8, the next
CONVST x rising edge takes the first sample for each channel,
and the remaining seven samples for all channels are taken with
an internally generated sampling signal. These samples are then
averaged to yield an improvement in SNR performance. Table 8
shows typical SNR performance for both the ±10 V and the
±5 V range. As Table 8 indicates, there is an improvement in
SNR as the OS ratio increases. As the OS ratio increases, the
3 dB frequency is reduced, and the allowed sampling frequency
is also reduced. In an application where the required sampling
frequency is 10 kSPS, an OS ratio of up to 16 can be used. In
this case, the application sees an improvement in SNR, but the
input 3 dB bandwidth is limited to ~6 kHz.
The CONVST A and CONVST B pins must be tied/driven
together when oversampling is turned on. When the over-
sampling function is turned on, the BUSY high time for the
conversion process extends. The actual BUSY high time
depends on the oversampling rate selected: the higher
the oversampling rate, the longer the BUSY high, or total
conversion time (see Table 3).
Figure 44 shows that the conversion time extends as the over-
sampling rate is increased, and the BUSY signal lengthens for the
different oversampling rates. For example, a sampling frequency
of 10 kSPS yields a cycle time of 100 µs. Figure 44 shows OS × 2
and OS × 4; for a 10 kSPS example, there is adequate cycle time to
further increase the oversampling rate and yield greater improve-
ments in SNR performance. In an application where the initial
sampling or throughput rate is at 200 kSPS, for example, and
oversampling is turned on, the throughput rate must be reduced
to accommodate the longer conversion time and to allow for the
read. To achieve the fastest throughput rate possible when over-
sampling is turned on, the read can be performed during the
BUSY high time. The falling edge of BUSY is used to update the
output data registers with the new conversion data; therefore, the
reading of conversion data should not occur on this edge.
CS
RD
DATA:
DB[15:0]
BUSY
CONV S T A,
CONV S T B
tCYCLE
tCONV
4µs
t4t4t4
9µs
19µs
OS = 0 O S = 2 OS = 4
08938-043
Figure 44. No Oversampling, Oversampling × 2, and Oversampling × 4 While
Using Read After Conversion
CONV S T A,
CONV S T B
BUSY
OS x
t
OS_SETUP
t
OS_HOLD
CONV E RS ION N CONV E RS ION N + 1
OVERSAMPLE RATE
LATCHED F OR CO NV E RS ION N + 1
08938-042
Figure 45. OS Pin Timing
Table 8. Oversample Bit Decoding
OS [2:0] OS Ratio
SNR ±5 V
Range (dB)1
SNR ±10 V
Range (dB)1
3 dB BW ±5 V
Range (kHz)
3 dB BW ±10 V
Range (kHz)
Maximum Throughput
CONVST x Frequency (kHz)
000 No OS 90.5 91.2 15 22 200
001 2 92.5 93.4 15 22 100
010 4 94.45 95.7 13.7 18.5 50
011 8 96.5 98 10.3 11.9 25
100 16 99.1 100.4 6 6 12.5
101 32 101.7 102.8 3 3 6.25
110 64 103 103.5 1.5 1.5 3.125
111 Invalid
1 SNR values taken with a full scale 100 Hz input signal.
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 27 of 32
Figure 46 to Figure 52 illustrates the effect of oversampling on
the code spread in a dc histogram plot. As the oversample rate
is increased, the spread of codes is reduced. (In Figure 46 to
Figure 52, AVCC = VDRIVE = 5 V and the sampling rate was scaled
with OS ratio.)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0
CODE123456789
3 3 35 82
708
1001
NO OVERSAMPLING
1170
1377
1208
852
588
328
146 66 21 50
NUMBER OF OCCURENCE S
188
411
08938-044
Figure 46. Histogram of Codes—No OS (18 Codes)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1400
1800
1200
1600
2000
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0
CODE 123456
0115
OVERSAMPLING BY 2
1524
1759
1397
902
498
165 57 9
NUMBER OF OCCURENCE S
54
208
08938-045
538
1065
Figure 47. Histogram Of Codes—OS × 2 (14 Codes)
500
0
1000
1500
2000
2500
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0
CODE 1234 5
OVERSAMPLING BY 4
1551
2224
1913
1072
427
64 14
NUMBER OF OCCURENCE S
4 40
08938-046
199
684
Figure 48. Histogram of Codes—OS × 4 (11 Codes)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
–4 –3 –2 –1 0
CODE 1 2 3 4
OVERSAMPLING BY 8 3027
1756
457
44 2
NUMBER OF OCCURENCE S
478
08938-047
2176
648
Figure 49. Histogram of Codes—OS × 8 (9 Codes)
OVERSAMPLING BY 16
0
500
1000
1500
2000
3000
4000
2500
3500
4500
–2 –1 0CODE 1 32
3947
385
2703
7
NUMBER OF OCCURENCE S
08938-148
1081
69
Figure 50. Histogram of Codes—OS × 16 (6 Codes)
OVERSAMPLING BY 32
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
–2 –1 0
CODE 1 2
5403
17
1460
NUMBER OF OCCURENCE S
08938-149
1301
11
Figure 51. Histogram of Codes—OS × 32 (5 Codes)
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 28 of 32
OVERSAMPLING BY 64
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
6000
5000
7000
–1 0
CODE 1
NUMBER OF OCCURENCE S
08938-150
465
6489
1238
Figure 52. Histogram of Codes—OS × 64 (3 Codes)
When the oversampling mode is selected, this has the effect
of adding a digital filter function after the ADC. The different
oversampling rates and the CONVST x sampling frequency
produces different digital filter frequency profiles.
Figure 53 to Figure 58 show the digital filter frequency profiles
for oversampling by 2 to oversampling by 64. The combination
of the analog antialiasing filter and the oversampling digital
filter can be used to eliminate or reduce the complexity of the
design of the filter before the AD7608. The digital filtering
combines steep roll-off and linear phase response.
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
100 1k 10k 100k 10M1M
–90
ATTENUAT IO N ( dB)
FRE QUENCY ( Hz )
AV
CC
= 5V
V
DRIVE
= 5V
T
A
= 25° C
±10V RANG E
OS BY 2
08938-151
Figure 53. Digital Filter OS × 2
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
100 1k 10k 100k 10M1M
–100
–90
ATTENUAT IO N ( dB)
FRE QUENCY ( Hz )
AV
CC
= 5V
V
DRIVE
= 5V
T
A
= 25° C
±10V RANG E
OS BY 4
08938-152
Figure 54. Digital Filter Response for OS × 4
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
100 1k 10k 100k 10M1M
–100
–90
ATTENUAT IO N ( dB)
FRE QUENCY ( Hz )
AV
CC
= 5V
V
DRIVE
= 5V
T
A
= 25° C
±10V RANG E
OS BY 8
08938-153
Figure 55. Digital Filter Response for OS × 8
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
100 1k 10k 100k 10M1M
–100
–90
ATTENUAT IO N ( dB)
FRE QUENCY ( Hz )
AV
CC
= 5V
V
DRIVE
= 5V
T
A
= 25° C
±10V RANG E
OS BY 16
08938-154
Figure 56. Digital Filter Response for OS × 16
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 29 of 32
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
100 1k 10k 100k 10M1M
–100
–90
ATTENUAT IO N ( dB)
FRE QUENCY ( Hz )
AV
CC
= 5V
V
DRIVE
= 5V
T
A
= 25° C
±10V RANG E
OS BY 32
08938-155
Figure 57. Digital Filter Response for OS × 32
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
100 1k 10k 100k 10M1M
–100
–90
ATTENUAT IO N ( dB)
FRE QUENCY ( Hz )
AV
CC
= 5V
V
DRIVE
= 5V
T
A
= 25° C
±10V RANG E
OS BY 64
08938-156
Figure 58. Digital Filter Response for OS × 64
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 30 of 32
LAYOUT GUIDELINES
The printed circuit board that houses the AD7608 should be
designed so that the analog and digital sections are separated
and confined to different areas of the board.
Use at least one ground plane. It can be common or split between
the digital and analog sections. In the case of the split plane, the
digital and analog ground planes should be joined in only one
place, preferably as close as possible to the AD7608.
If the AD7608 is in a system where multiple devices require
analog-to-digital ground connections, the connection should
still be made at only one point: a star ground point should be
established as close as possible to the AD7608. Good connections
should be made to the ground plane. Avoid sharing one connec-
tion for multiple ground pins. Individual vias or multiple vias to
the ground plane should be used for each ground pin.
Avoid running digital lines under the devices because doing so
couples noise onto the die. Allow the analog ground plane to
run under the AD7608 to avoid noise coupling. Fast switching
signals like CONVST A, CONVST B, or clocks should be shielded
with digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other sections of
the board, and they should never run near analog signal paths.
Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Run traces on
layers in close proximity on the board at right angles to each
other to reduce the effect of feedthrough through the board.
The power supply lines to the AVCC and VDRIVE pins on the
AD7608 should use as large a trace as possible to provide
low impedance paths and reduce the effect of glitches on the
power supply lines. Where possible, use supply planes. Good
connections should be made between the AD7608 supply pins
and the power tracks on the board. Use a single via or multiple
vias for each supply pin.
Good decoupling is also important to lower the supply impedance
presented to the AD7608 and to reduce the magnitude of the
supply spikes. The decoupling capacitors should be placed close
to (ideally right up against) these pins and their corresponding
ground pins. Place the decoupling capacitors for the REFIN/
REFOUT pin and the REFCAPA and REFCAPB pins as close
as possible to their respective AD7608 pins and where possible
they should be placed on the same side of the board as the AD7608
device. Figure 59 shows the recommended decoupling on the
top layer of the AD7608 board. Figure 60 shows bottom layer
decoupling. Bottom layer decoupling is for the four AVCC pins
and the VDRIVE pin.
08938-051
Figure 59. Top Layer Decoupling REFIN/REFOUT, REFCAPA, REFCAPB, and
REGCAP Pins
08938-052
Figure 60. Bottom Layer Decoupling
Data Sheet AD7608
Rev. A | Page 31 of 32
To ensure good device-to-device performance matching, in a
system that contains multiple AD7608 devices, a symmetrical
layout between the AD7608 devices is important.
Figure 61 shows a layout with two devices. The AVCC supply
plane runs to the right of both devices. The VDRIVE supply
track runs to the left of the two devices. The reference chip
is positioned between both the two devices and the reference
voltage track runs north to Pin 42 of U1 and south to Pin 42
to U2. A solid ground plane is used.
These symmetrical layout principles can be applied to a system
that contains more than two AD7608 devices. The AD7608
devices can be placed in a north-south direction with the reference
voltage located midway between the AD7608 devices with the
reference track running in the north-south direction similar to
Figure 61.
AVCC
U2
U1
U2
U1
08938-053
Figure 61. Layout for Multiple AD7608 Devices—Top Layer and
Supply Plane Layer
AD7608 Data Sheet
Rev. A | Page 32 of 32
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
COMPLIANT TO JEDE C S TANDARDS MS-026-BCD
051706-A
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOW N)
1
16
17 33
32
48
4964
0.27
0.22
0.17
0.50
BSC
LE AD P ITCH
12.20
12.00 S Q
11.80
PIN 1
1.60
MAX
0.75
0.60
0.45
10.20
10.00 S Q
9.80
VIEW A
0.20
0.09
1.45
1.40
1.35
0.08
COPLANARITY
VIEW A
ROTAT E D 90° CCW
SEATING
PLANE
0.15
0.05
7°
3.5°
0°
Figure 62. 64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]
(ST-64-2)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
AD7608BSTZ −40°C to +85°C 64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] ST-64-2
AD7608BSTZ-RL −40°C to +85°C 64-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] ST-64-2
EVAL-AD7608EDZ −40°C to +85°C Evaluation Board for the AD7608
CED1Z Converter Evaluation Development
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©2011-2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D08938-0-1/12(A)