FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS DATA SHEET DS04-27253-3E ASSP for Power Management Applications 1 ch DC/DC Converter IC Built-in Switching FET, Synchronous Rectification, and Down Conversion Support MB39C014 DESCRIPTION The MB39C014 is a current mode type 1-channel DC/DC converter IC built-in switching FET, synchronous rectification, and down conversion support. The device is integrated with a switching FET, oscillator, error amplifier, PWM control circuit, reference voltage source, and POWERGOOD circuit. External inductor and decoupling capacitor are needed only for the external component. As combining with external parts enables a DC/DC converter with a compact and high load response characteristic, this is suitable as the built-in power supply for such as mobile phone/PDA, DVDs, and HDDs. FEATURES * * * * * * * * * * * * High efficiency : 96% (Max) Output current (DC/DC) : 800 mA (Max) Input voltage range : 2.5 V to 5.5 V Operating frequency : 2.0/3.2 MHz (Typ) No flyback diode needed Low dropout operation : For 100% on duty Built-in high-precision reference voltage generator : 1.20 V 2% Consumption current in shutdown mode : 1 A or less Built-in switching FET : P-ch MOS 0.3 (Typ) N-ch MOS 0.2 (Typ) High speed for input and load transient response in the current mode Over temperature protection Packaged in a compact package : SON10 APPLICATIONS * * * * * * Flash ROMs MP3 players Electronic dictionary devices Surveillance cameras Portable GPS navigators Mobile phones etc. Copyright(c)2008 FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED All rights reserved 2008.11 MB39C014 PIN ASSIGNMENT (Top View) VDD OUT MODE VREFIN FSEL 10 9 8 7 6 1 2 3 4 5 LX GND CTL VREF POWERGOOD (LCC-10P-M04) PIN DESCRIPTIONS 2 Pin No Pin name I/O Description 1 LX O Inductor connection output pin. High impedance during shut down. 2 GND Ground pin. 3 CTL I Control input pin. (L : Shut down / H : Normal operation) 4 VREF O Reference voltage output pin. 5 POWERGOOD O POWERGOOD circuit output pin. Internally connected to an N-ch MOS open drain circuit. 6 FSEL I Frequency switch pin. (L (open) : 2.0 MHz, H : 3.2 MHz) 7 VREFIN I Error amplifier (Error Amp) non-inverted input pin. 8 MODE I Use pin at L level or leave open. 9 OUT I Output voltage feedback pin. 10 VDD Power supply pin. DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 I/O PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM VDD VDD LX VREF GND GND VDD OUT VREFIN GND VDD VDD CTL FSEL GND GND VDD POWER GOOD MODE GND GND * : ESD Protection device DS04-27253-3E 3 MB39C014 BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN VDD 10 CTL ON/OFF 3 OUT x3 9 ERR - Amplifier VDD + 5 POWERGOOD POWER GOOD IOUT Comparator VREF 4 1.20 V VREF PWM LX Logic VREFIN VOUT 1 Control 7 DAC MODE GND 8 6 2 FSEL 4 GND DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 * Current mode * Original voltage mode type: Stabilize the output voltage by comparing two items below and on-duty control. - Voltage (VC) obtained through negative feedback of the output voltage by Error Amp - Reference triangular wave (VTRI) * Current mode type: Instead of the triangular wave (VTRI), the voltage (VIDET) obtained through I-V conversion of the sum of currents that flow in the oscillator (rectangular wave generation circuit) and SW FET is used. Stabilize the output voltage by comparing two items below and on-duty control. - Voltage (VC) obtained through negative feedback of the output voltage by Error Amp - Voltage (VIDET) obtained through I-V conversion of the sum of current that flow in the oscillator (rectangular wave generation circuit) and SW FET Voltage mode type model Current mode type model VIN VIN Oscillator Vc S Vc R VTRI VIDET Vc Q SR-FF VIDET VTRI Vc ton toff toff ton Note : The above models illustrate the general operation and an actual operation will be preferred in the IC. DS04-27253-3E 5 MB39C014 FUNCTION OF EACH BLOCK * PWM Logic control circuit The built-in P-ch and N-ch MOS FETs are controlled for synchronization rectification according to the frequency (2.0 MHz/3.2 MHz) oscillated from the built-in oscillator (square wave oscillation circuit). * IOUT comparator circuit This circuit detects the current (ILX) which flows to the external inductor from the built-in P-ch MOS FET. By comparing VIDET obtained through I-V conversion of peak current IPK of ILX with the Error Amp output, the builtin P-ch MOS FET is turned off via the PWM Logic Control circuit. * Error Amp phase compensation circuit This circuit compares the output voltage to reference voltages such as VREF. This IC has a built-in phase compensation circuit that is designed to optimize the operation of this IC. This needs neither to be considered nor addition of a phase compensation circuit and an external phase compensation device. * VREF circuit A high accuracy reference voltage is generated with BGR (bandgap reference) circuit. The output voltage is 1.20 V (Typ). * POWERGOOD circuit The POWERGOOD circuit monitors the voltage at the OUT pin. The POWERGOOD pin is open drain output. Use the pin with pull-up using the external resistor in the normal operation. When the CTL is at the H level, the POWERGOOD pin becomes the H level. However, if the output voltage drops because of over current and etc, the POWERGOOD pin becomes the L level. Timing chart example : (POWERGOOD pin pulled up to VIN) VIN VUVLO CTL VOUT x 97% VOUT POWERGOOD (pull up to VIN) tDLYPG or less tDLYPG tDLYPG VUVLO : UVLO threshold voltage tDLYPG : POWERGOOD delay time 6 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 * Protection circuit This IC has a built-in over-temperature protection circuit. The over-temperature protection circuit turns off both N-ch and P-ch switching FETs when the junction temperature reaches +135 C. When the junction temperature comes down to + 110 C, the switching FET is returned to the normal operation. Since the PWM control circuit of this IC is in the control method in current mode, the current peak value is also monitored and controlled as required. * FUNCTION TABLE Input Output MODE Switching OUTPUT pin CTL FSEL VREF POWERGOOD frequency voltage Shutdown mode Operation mode L * 2.0 MHz H L 3.2 MHz H H Output stop Output stop Function stop VOUT voltage output 1.2 V Operation * : Don't care DS04-27253-3E 7 MB39C014 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Power supply voltage Signal input voltage Symbol VDD VISIG Condition Rating Min Max VDD pin - 0.3 + 6.0 OUT pin - 0.3 VDD + 0.3 CTL, MODE, FSEL pins - 0.3 VDD + 0.3 VREFIN pin - 0.3 VDD + 0.3 Unit V V POWERGOOD pull-up voltage VIPG POWERGOOD pin - 0.3 + 6.0 V LX voltage VLX LX pin - 0.3 VDD + 0.3 V LX peak current IPK ILX 1.8 A 2632*1, *2, *3 980*1, *2, *4 1053*1, *2, *3 392*1, *2, *4 Ta + 25 C Power dissipation PD Ta = + 85 C Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature mW mW Ta - 40 + 85 C TSTG - 55 + 125 C *1 : Power dissipation value between + 25 C and + 85 C is obtained by connecting these two points with a straight line *2 : When mounted on a four- layer epoxy board of 11.7 cm x 8.4 cm *3 : Connection at exposure pad with thermal via. (Thermal via 4 holes) *4 : Connection at exposure pad, without a thermal via. Notes * The use of negative voltages below - 0.3 V to the GND pin may create parasitic transistors on LSI lines, which can cause abnormal operation. * This device can be damaged if the LX pin is short-circuited to VDD or GND. * Take measures not to keep the FSEL pin falling below the GND potential of this IC as much as possible. In addition to erroneous operation, the IC may latch up and destroy itself if 110 mA or more current flows from this pin. WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current, temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings. 8 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Symbol Condition VDD Value Unit Min Typ Max 2.5 3.7 5.5 V VREFIN 0.15 1.20 V VCTL 0 5.0 V LX current ILX 800 mA POWERGOOD current IPG 1 mA 2.5 V VDD 3.0 V 0.5 3.0 V VDD 5.5 V 1 2.0 MHz (FSEL = L) 2.2 3.2 MHz (FSEL = H) 1.5 Power supply voltage VREFIN voltage CTL voltage VREF output current Inductor value IROUT L mA H Note : The output current from this device has a situation to decrease if the power supply voltage (VIN) and the DC/DC converter output voltage (VOUT) differ only by a small amount. This is a result of slope compensation and will not damage this device. WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the semiconductor device. All of the device's electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is operated within these ranges. Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges. Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure. No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their representatives beforehand. DS04-27253-3E 9 MB39C014 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = + 25 C, VDD = 3.7 V, VOUT setting value = 2.5 V, MODE = 0 V) Parameter Symbol Pin No. IREFINM Input current IREFINL 7 IREFINH DC/DC converter block Condition Value Unit Min Typ Max VREFIN = 0.833 V -100 0 + 100 nA VREFIN = 0.15 V -100 0 + 100 nA VREFIN = 1.20 V -100 0 + 100 nA 2.45 2.50 2.55 V Output voltage VOUT VREFIN = 0.833 V, OUT = -100 mA Input stability LINE 2.5 V VDD 5.5 V *1 10 mV - 100 mA OUT - 800 mA 10 mV OUT = 2.0 V 0.6 1.0 1.5 M Output shorted to GND 0.9 1.2 1.7 A FSEL = 0 V 1.6 2.0 2.4 MHz FSEL = 3.7 V 2.56 3.20 3.84 MHz 45 80 s -40* -20* 0* mV Load stability LOAD Out pin input impedance ROUT LX peak current Oscillation frequency 9 IPK fOSC1 1 fOSC2 C1 = 4.7 F, OUT = 0 A, VOUT = 90% Rise delay time tPG SW NMOS FET OFF voltage VNOFF SW PMOS FET ON resistance RONP LX = -100 mA 0.30 0.47 SW NMOS FET ON resistance RONN LX = -100 mA 0.20 0.36 ILEAKM 0 LX VDD*2 -1.0 + 8.0 A ILEAKH VDD = 5.5 V, 0 LX VDD*2 -2.0 + 16.0 A + 120* + 135* + 155* C + 95* C LX leak current Over temperature protection (Junction Temp.) Protection UVLO threshold circuit block voltage UVLO hysteresis width 3, 9 1 TOTPH TOTPL VTHH VTHL VHYS 10 + 110* + 130* 2.07 2.20 2.33 V 1.92 2.05 2.18 V 0.08 0.15 0.25 V * : Standard design value (Continued) 10 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 (Continued) (Ta = + 25 C, VDD = 3.7 V, VOUT setting value = 2.5 V, MODE = 0 V) Parameter POWERGOOD threshold voltage POWERGOOD block POWERGOOD delay time Value Unit Min Typ Max VREFIN x 3 x 0.93 VREFIN x 3 x 0.97 VREFIN x 3 x 0.99 V VTHPG *3 tDLYPG1 FSEL = 0 V 250 s FSEL = 3.7 V 170 s tDLYPG2 5 POWERGOOD = 250 A 0.1 V POWERGOOD output current IOH POWERGOOD = 5.5 V 1.0 A CTL pin input current VREF voltage VREF load stability Shut down power supply current General Condition VOL FSEL threshold voltage Reference voltage block Pin No. POWERGOOD output voltage CTL threshold voltage Control block Symbol VTHHCT 0.55 0.95 1.45 VTHLCT 0.40 0.80 1.30 1.0 2.96 0.74 VREF = -2.7 A, OUT = -100 mA 1.176 1.200 1.224 V VREF = -1.0 mA 20 mV IVDD1 CTL = 0 V, All circuits in OFF state 1.0 A IVDD1H CTL = 0 V, VDD = 5.5 V 1.0 A CTL = 3.7 V, OUT = 0 A, FSEL = 0 V 4.0 8.0 mA CTL = 3.7 V, VOUT = 90%*4 800 1500 A 3 CTL = 3.7 V IICTL VTHHFS VTHLFS 6 VREF 4 LOADREF Standby power supply current (DC/DC) IVDD2 Power-on invalid current IVDD 10 V A V *1 : The minimum value of VDD is the 2.5 V or VOUT setting value + 0.6 V, whichever is higher. *2 : The + leak at the LX pin includes the current of the internal circuit. *3 : Detected with respect to the output voltage setting value of VREFIN *4 : Current consumption based on 100% ON-duty (High side FET in full ON state). The SW FET gate drive current is not included because the device is in full ON state (no switching operation). Also the load current is not included. DS04-27253-3E 11 MB39C014 TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS VDD MB39C014 VDD SW 3 CTL VIN VDD 10 C2 R5 SW L1 8 MODE 4 SW VREF LX 1 OUT 9 VOUT IOUT C1 R1 R3-1 6 FSEL 7 VREFIN R3-2 POWER GOOD 5 GND 2 GND R4 C6 Output voltage = VREFIN x 2.97 Component Specification Vendor R1 1 M KOA RK73G1JTTD D 1 M R3-1 R3-2 7.5 k 120 k SSM SSM RR0816-752-D RR0816-124-D R4 300 k SSM RR0816-304-D R5 1 M KOA RK73G1JTTD D 1 M C1 4.7 F TDK C2012JB1A475K C2 4.7 F TDK C2012JB1A475K C6 0.1 F TDK C1608JB1H104K For adjusting slow start time 2.2 H TDK VLF4012AT-2R2M 2.0 MHz operation 1.5 H TDK VLF4012AT-1R5M 3.2 MHz operation L1 Part Number Remark At VOUT = 2.5 V setting Note : These components are recommended based on the operating tests authorized. TDK : TDK Corporation SSM : SUSUMU Co., Ltd KOA : KOA Corporation 12 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 APPLICATION NOTES [1] Selection of components * Selection of an external inductor Basically it dose not need to design inductor. This IC is designed to operate efficiently with a 2.2 H (2.0 MHz operation) or 1.5 H (3.2 MHz operation) inductor. The inductor should be rated for a saturation current higher than the LX peak current value during normal operating conditions, and should have a minimal DC resistance. (100 m or less is recommended.) LX peak current value IPK is obtained by the following formula. IPK = IOUT + VIN - VOUT L x D fosc L : External inductor value IOUT : Load current VIN : Power supply voltage x 1 2 = IOUT + (VIN - VOUT) x VOUT 2 x L x fosc x VIN VOUT : Output setting voltage D : ON- duty to be switched( = VOUT/VIN) fosc : Switching frequency (2.0 MHz or 3.2 MHz) ex) At VIN = 3.7 V, VOUT = 2.5 V, IOUT = 0.8 A, L = 2.2 H, fosc = 2.0 MHz The maximum peak current value IPK; IPK = IOUT + (VIN - VOUT) x VOUT 2 x L x fosc x VIN = 0.8 A + (3.7 V - 2.5 V) x 2.5 V 2 x 2.2 H x 2 MHz x 3.7 V =: 0.89 A * I/O capacitor selection * Select a low equivalent series resistance (ESR) for the VDD input capacitor to suppress dissipation from ripple currents. * Also select a low equivalent series resistance (ESR) for the output capacitor. The variation in the inductor current causes ripple currents on the output capacitor which, in turn, causes ripple voltages an output equal to the amount of variation multiplied by the ESR value. The output capacitor value has a significant impact on the operating stability of the device when used as a DC/DC converter. Therefore, FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS generally recommends a 4.7 F capacitor, or a larger capacitor value can be used if ripple voltages are not suitable. If the VIN/VOUT voltage difference is within 0.6 V, the use of a 10 F output capacitor value is recommended. * Types of capacitors Ceramic capacitors are effective for reducing the ESR and afford smaller DC/DC converter circuit. However, power supply functions as a heat generator, therefore avoid to use capacitor with the F-temperature rating ( - 80% to + 20%) . FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS recommends capacitors with the B-temperature rating ( 10% to 20%). Normal electrolytic capacitors are not recommended due to their high ESR. Tantalum capacitor will reduce ESR, however, it is dangerous to use because it turns into short mode when damaged. If you insist on using a tantalum capacitor, FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS recommends the type with an internal fuse. DS04-27253-3E 13 MB39C014 [2] Output voltage setting The output voltage VOUT of this IC is defined by the voltage input to VREFIN. Supply the voltage for inputting to VREFIN from an external power supply, or set the VREF output by dividing it with resistors. The output voltage when the VREFIN voltage is set by dividing the VREF voltage with resistors is shown in the following formula. VOUT = 2.97 x VREFIN, VREFIN = R4 R3 + R4 x VREF (VREF = 1.20 V) MB39C014 VREF 4 VREF R3 7 VREFIN VREFIN R4 Note : Refer to " APPLICATIN CIRCUIT EXAMPLES" for an example of this circuit. Although the output voltage is defined according to the dividing ratio of resistance, select the resistance value so that the current flowing through the resistance does not exceed the VREF current rating (1 mA) . [3] About conversion efficiency The conversion efficiency can be improved by reducing the loss of the DC/DC converter circuit. The total loss (PLOSS) of the DC/DC converter is roughly divided as follows : PLOSS = PCONT + PSW + PC PCONT : Control system circuit loss (The power used for this IC to operate, including the the gate driving power for internal SW FETs) PSW : Switching loss (The loss caused during switching of the IC's internal SW FETs) PC : Continuity loss (The loss caused when currents flow through the IC's internal SW FETs and external circuits ) The IC's control circuit loss (PCONT) is extremely small, less than 100 mW with no load. As the IC contains FETs which can switch faster with less power, the continuity loss (PC) is more predominant as the loss during heavy-load operation than the control circuit loss (PCONT) and switching loss (PSW) . 14 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 Furthermore, the continuity loss (PC) is divided roughly into the loss by internal SW FET ON-resistance and by external inductor series resistance. PC = IOUT2 x (RDC + D x RONP + (1 - D) x RONN) D : Switching ON-duty cycle ( = VOUT / VIN) RONP : Internal P-ch SW FET ON resistance RONN : Internal N-ch SW FET ON resistance RDC : External inductor series resistance IOUT : Load current The above formula indicates that it is important to reduce RDC as much as possible to improve efficiency by selecting components. [4] Power dissipation and heat considerations The IC is so efficient that no consideration is required in most of the cases. However, if the IC is used at a low power supply voltage, heavy load, high output voltage, or high temperature, it requires further consideration for higher efficiency. The internal loss (P) is roughly obtained from the following formula : P = IOUT2 x (D x RONP + (1 - D) x RONN) D : Switching ON-duty cycle ( = VOUT / VIN) RONP : Internal P-ch SW FET ON resistance RONN : Internal N-ch SW FET ON resistance IOUT : Output current The loss expressed by the above formula is mainly continuity loss. The internal loss includes the switching loss and the control circuit loss as well but they are so small compared to the continuity loss they can be ignored. In this IC with RONP greater than RONN, the larger the on-duty cycle, the greater the loss. When assuming VIN = 3.7 V, Ta = + 70 C for example, RONP = 0.42 and RONN = 0.36 according to the graph "MOS FET ON resistance vs. Operating ambient temperature". The IC's internal loss P is 144 mW at VOUT = 2.5 V and IOUT = 0.6 A. According to the graph "Power dissipation vs. Operating ambient temperature", the power dissipation at an operating ambient temperature Ta of + 70 C is 539 mW and the internal loss is smaller than the power dissipation. DS04-27253-3E 15 MB39C014 [5] Transient response Normally, IOUT is suddenly changed while VIN and VOUT are maintained constant, responsiveness including the response time and overshoot/undershoot voltage is checked. As this IC has built-in Error Amp with an optimized design, it shows good transient response characteristics. However, if ringing upon sudden change of the load is high due to the operating conditions, add capacitor C6 (e.g. 0.1 F). (Since this capacitor C6 changes the start time, check the start waveform as well.) This action is not required for DAC input. MB39C014 VREF 4 VREF R3 7 VREFIN VREFIN C6 R4 [6] Board layout, design example The board layout needs to be designed to ensure the stable operation of this IC. Follow the procedure below for designing the layout. * Arrange the input capacitor (Cin) as close as possible to both the VDD and GND pins. Make a thru-hole (TH) near the pins of this capacitor if the board has planes for power and GND. * Large AC currents flow between this IC and the input capacitor (Cin), output capacitor (CO), and external inductor (L). Group these components as close as possible to this IC to reduce the overall loop area occupied by this group. Also try to mount these components on the same surface and arrange wiring without thru-hole wiring. Use thick, short, and straight routes to wire the net (The layout by planes is recommended.). * The feedback wiring to the OUT should be wired from the voltage output pin closest to the output capacitor (CO). The OUT pin is extremely sensitive and should thus be kept wired away from the LX pin of this IC as far as possible. * If applying voltage to the VREFIN pin through dividing resistors, arrange the resistors so that the wiring can be kept as short as possible. Also arrange them so that the GND pin of the VREFIN resistor is close to the IC's GND pin. Further, provide a GND exclusively for the control line so that the resistor can be connected via a path that does not carry current. If installing a bypass capacitor for the VREFIN, put it close to the VREFIN pin. * Try to make a GND plane on the surface to which this IC will be mounted. For efficient heat dissipation when using the SON-10 package, FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS recommends providing a thermal via in the footprint of the thermal pad. Layout Example of IC SW components 1 Pin Co Vo GND VIN Cin L Feedback line 16 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 * Notes for Circuit Design * The switching operation of this IC works by monitoring and controlling the peak current which, incidentally, serves as form of short-circuit protection. However, do not leave the output short-circuited for long periods of time. If the output is short-circuited where VIN < 2.9 V, the current limit value (peak current to the inductor) tends to rise. Leaving in the short-circuit state, the temperature of this IC will continue rising and activate the thermal protection. Once the thermal protection stops the output, the temperature of the IC will go down and operation will resume, after which the output will repeat the starting and stopping. Although this effect will not destroy the IC, the thermal exposure to the IC over prolonged hours may affect the peripherals surrounding it. DS04-27253-3E 17 MB39C014 EXAMPLE OF STANDARD OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS (Shown below is an example of characteristics for connection according to" TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS".) Conversion efficiency vs. Load current (2.0 MHz) Conversion efficiency vs. Load current (2.0 MHz) 100 VIN = 3.7 V 90 VIN = 3.0 V 80 70 VIN = 4.2 V 60 50 VIN = 5.0 V 40 30 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 2.5 V FSEL = L 20 10 0 1 10 100 Conversion efficiency (%) Conversion efficiency (%) 100 90 VIN = 3.7 V 80 VIN = 3.0 V 70 VIN = 4.2 V 60 50 VIN = 5.0 V 40 30 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 1.2 V FSEL = L 20 10 0 1000 1 10 1000 Conversion efficiency vs. Load current (2.0 MHz) Conversion efficiency vs. Load current (2.0 MHz) 100 90 VIN = 3.7 V 80 VIN = 3.0 V VIN = 4.2 V 70 60 VIN = 5.0 V 50 40 30 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 1.8 V FSEL = L 20 10 Conversion efficiency (%) 100 Conversion efficiency (%) 100 Load current IOUT (mA) Load current IOUT (mA) VIN = 3.7 V 90 80 VIN = 4.2 V 70 60 50 VIN = 5.0 V 40 30 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 3.3 V FSEL = L 20 10 0 0 1 10 100 Load current IOUT (mA) 1000 1 10 100 1000 Load current IOUT (mA) (Continued) 18 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 Conversion efficiency vs. Load current (3.2 MHz) Conversion efficiency vs. Load current (3.2 MHz) 100 VIN = 3.7 V 90 80 VIN = 3.0 V 70 VIN = 4.2 V 60 VIN = 5.0 V 50 40 30 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 2.5 V FSEL = H 20 10 Conversion efficiency (%) Conversion efficiency (%) 100 90 VIN = 3.7 V 80 70 VIN = 3.0 V 60 VIN = 4.2 V 50 VIN = 5.0 V 40 30 20 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 1.2 V FSEL = H 10 0 0 1 10 100 1000 1 100 1000 Conversion efficiency vs. Load current (3.2 MHz) Conversion efficiency vs. Load current (3.2 MHz) 100 90 Conversion efficiency (%) 100 Conversion efficiency (%) 10 Load current IOUT (mA) Load current IOUT (mA) VIN = 3.7 V 80 VIN = 3.0 V 70 VIN = 4.2 V 60 VIN = 5.0 V 50 40 30 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 1.8 V FSEL = H 20 10 80 60 50 100 Load current IOUT (mA) VIN = 5.0 V 40 30 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 3.3 V FSEL = H 20 0 10 VIN = 4.2 V 70 10 0 1 VIN = 3.7 V 90 1000 1 10 100 1000 Load current IOUT (mA) (Continued) DS04-27253-3E 19 MB39C014 Output voltage vs. Input voltage (3.2 MHz) Output voltage vs. Input voltage (2.0 MHz) 2.60 2.60 Output voltage VOUT (V) 2.56 2.54 IOUT = 0 A 2.52 2.50 2.48 2.46 2.44 2.42 2.56 2.54 IOUT = 0 A 2.52 2.50 2.48 2.46 2.44 IOUT = 100 mA 2.42 IOUT = 100 mA 2.40 2.40 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Input voltage VIN (V) Input voltage VIN (V) Output voltage vs. Load current (2.0 MHz) Output voltage vs. Load current (3.2 MHz) 2.60 2.60 Ta = +25 C VIN = 3.7 V VOUT = 2.5 V setting FSEL = L 2.56 2.54 Ta = +25 C VIN = 3.7 V VOUT = 2.5 V setting FSEL = H 2.58 Output voltage VOUT (V) 2.58 Output voltage VOUT (V) Ta = +25 C VOUT = 2.5 V setting FSEL = H 2.58 Output voltage VOUT (V) Ta = +25 C VOUT = 2.5 V setting FSEL = L 2.58 2.52 2.50 2.48 2.46 2.44 2.56 2.54 2.52 2.50 2.48 2.46 2.44 2.42 2.42 2.40 2.40 0 200 400 600 Load current IOUT (mA) 800 0 200 400 600 800 Load current IOUT (mA) (Continued) 20 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 Reference voltage vs. Operating ambient temperature Reference voltage vs. Input voltage 1.3 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 2.5 V 1.28 Reference voltage VREF (V) Reference voltage VREF (V) 1.3 1.26 1.24 1.22 1.2 1.18 1.16 1.14 1.24 1.22 1.2 1.18 1.16 1.14 1.12 1.1 1.1 3 4 5 6 Input current vs. Input voltage 9 9 8 8 Input current IIN (mA) 10 7 6 5 4 3 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 2.5 V 5 4 3 0 4.0 5.0 VIN = 3.7 V VOUT = 2.5 V 2 0 3.0 +100 6 1 Input voltage VIN (V) +50 7 1 2.0 0 Input current vs. Operating ambient temperature 10 2 -50 Operating ambient temperature Ta ( C) Input voltage VIN (V) Input current IIN (mA) 1.26 1.12 2 VIN = 3.7 V VOUT = 2.5 V 1.28 6.0 -50 0 +50 +100 Operating ambient temperature Ta ( C) (Continued) DS04-27253-3E 21 MB39C014 Oscillation frequency vs. Input voltage (3.2 MHz) Oscillation frequency fOSC2 (MHz) Oscillation frequency fOSC1 (MHz) Oscillation frequency vs. Input voltage (2.0 MHz) 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 2.5 V IOUT = 200 mA FSEL = L 1.8 1.7 1.6 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 2.5 V IOUT = 200 mA FSEL = H 2.6 2.4 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 6.0 2.4 Oscillation frequency fOSC2 (MHz) Oscillation frequency fOSC1 (MHz) 5.0 6.0 Oscillation frequency vs. Operating ambient temperature (3.2 MHz) Oscillation frequency vs. Operating ambient temperature (2.0 MHz) VIN = 3.7 V VOUT = 2.5 V IOUT = 200 mA FSEL = L 2.2 4.0 Input voltage VIN (V) Input voltage VIN (V) 2.3 3.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 3.6 VIN = 3.7 V VOUT = 2.5 V IOUT = 200 mA FSEL = H 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 -50 0 +50 +100 Operating ambient temperature Ta ( C) -50 0 +50 +100 Operating ambient temperature Ta ( C) (Continued) 22 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 P-ch MOS FET ON resistance vs. Operating ambient temperature P-ch MOS FET ON resistance RONP () MOS FET ON resistance RON () MOS FET ON resistance vs. Input voltage 0.6 0.5 P-ch 0.4 0.3 0.2 N-ch 0.1 Ta = +25 C 0.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 VIN = 3.7 V 0.5 0.4 0.3 VIN = 5.5 V 0.2 0.1 0.0 -50 6.0 0 +50 +100 Input voltage VIN (V) Operating ambient temperature Ta ( C) N-ch MOS FET ON resistance vs. Operating ambient temperature CTL threshold voltage VTH vs. Input voltage 1.4 0.6 CTL threshold voltage VTH (V) N-ch MOS FET ON resistance RONN () 2.0 0.6 0.5 VIN = 3.7 V 0.4 0.3 0.2 VIN = 5.5 V 0.1 VTHHCT 1.2 VTHLCT 1.0 0.8 Ta = +25 C VOUT = 2.5 V 0.6 0.4 VTHHCT : OFF ON VTHLCT : ON OFF 0.2 0.0 0.0 -50 0 +50 +100 Operating ambient temperature Ta ( C) 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Input voltage VIN (V) (Continued) DS04-27253-3E 23 MB39C014 (Continued) Power dissipation vs. Operating ambient temperature (With thermal via) Power dissipation vs. Operating ambient temperature (without thermal via) 3000 Power dissipation PD (mW) Power dissipation PD (mW) 3000 2632 2500 2000 1500 1053 1000 500 0 +50 +85 +100 Operating ambient temperature Ta ( C) 24 2000 1500 980 1000 500 0 -50 2500 392 0 -50 0 +50 +85 +100 Operating ambient temperature Ta ( C) DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 * Switching waveforms VOUT : 20 mV/div VLX : 2.0 V/div Ta = +25 C VIN = 3.7 V VOUT = 2.5 V IOUT = 800 mA ILX : 500 mA/div 1 s/div DS04-27253-3E 25 MB39C014 * Startup waveform VCTL : 5.0 V/div ILX : 500 mA/div Ta = +25 C VIN = 3.7 V VOUT = 2.5 V IOUT = 0 A VOUT : 1.0 V/div 10 ms/div VREFIN Capacitor value = 0.1 F VCTL : 2.0 V/div ILX : 500 mA/div Ta = +25 C VIN = 3.7 V VOUT = 2.5 V IOUT = 0 A VOUT : 1.0 V/div 20 s/div 26 No VREFIN Capacitor DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 * Output waveforms at sudden load changes (0 mA 800 mA) IOUT = 0 mA IOUT = 800 mA IOUT = 0 mA VOUT : 100 mV/div Ta = +25 C VIN = 3.7 V VOUT = 2.5 V 10 s/div VREFIN Capacitor value = 0.1 F * Output waveforms at sudden load changes (100 mA 800 mA) IOUT = 100 mA IOUT = 800 mA IOUT = 100 mA VOUT : 100 mV/div Ta = +25C VIN = 3.7 V VOUT = 2.5 V 10 s/div DS04-27253-3E VREFIN Capacitor value = 0.1 F 27 MB39C014 APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLES * APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 1 * An external voltage is input to the reference voltage external input (VREFIN) , and the VOUT voltage is set to 2.97 times the VOUT setting gain. C2 4.7 F 10 VIN VDD CPU 3 CTL LX VOUT 1 R5 1 M L1 2.2 H OUT C1 4.7 F 9 8 MODE POWER GOOD L (OPEN) = 2.0 MHz H = 3.2 MHz APLI 5 6 FSEL 4 VREF VOUT = 2.97 x VREFIN 7 VREFIN DAC GND 2 * APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2 * The voltage of VREF pin is input to the reference voltage external input (VREFIN) by the dividing resistors. The VOUT voltage is set to 2.5 V. C2 4.7 F 10 VDD 3 CTL CPU LX VOUT 1 R5 1 M L1 2.2 H OUT 9 POWER GOOD 5 VIN C1 4.7 F 8 MODE L (OPEN) = 2.0 MHz H = 3.2 MHz R3 127.5 k (120 k + 7.5 k) R4 300 k 28 APLI 6 FSEL 4 VREF 7 VREFIN GND 2 VOUT = 2.97 x VREFIN VREFIN = R4 x VREF R3 + R4 (VREF = 1.20 V) 300 k VOUT = 2.97 x x 1.20 V = 2.5 V 127.5 k + 300 k DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 * Application Circuit Example Components List Component Item Part Number Specification Package Vendor VLF4012AT-2R2M 2.2 H, RDC = 76 m SMD TDK MIPW3226D2R2M 2.2 H, RDC = 100 m SMD FDK Ceramic capacitor C2012JB1A475K 4.7 F (10 V) 2012 TDK C2 Ceramic capacitor C2012JB1A475K 4.7 F (10 V) 2012 TDK R3 Resistor RK73G1JTTD D 7.5 k RK73G1JTTD D 120 k 7.5 k 120 k 1608 1608 KOA R4 Resistor RK73G1JTTD D 300 k 300 k 1608 KOA R5 Resistor RK73G1JTTD D 1 M 0.5% 1608 KOA L1 Inductor C1 TDK : TDK Corporation FDK : FDK Corporation KOA : KOA Corporation DS04-27253-3E 29 MB39C014 USAGE PRECAUTIONS 1. Do not configure the IC over the maximum ratings lf the lC is used over the maximum ratings, the LSl may be permanently damaged. It is preferable for the device to normally operate within the recommended usage conditions. Usage outside of these conditions can adversely affect reliability of the LSI. 2. Use the devices within recommended operating conditions The recommended operating conditions are the conditions under which the LSl is guaranteed to operate. The electrical ratings are guaranteed when the device is used within the recommended operating conditions and under the conditions stated for each item. 3. Printed circuit board ground lines should be set up with consideration for common impedance 4. Take appropriate static electricity measures. * * * * Containers for semiconductor materials should have anti-static protection or be made of conductive material. After mounting, printed circuit boards should be stored and shipped in conductive bags or containers. Work platforms, tools, and instruments should be properly grounded. Working personnel should be grounded with resistance of 250 k to 1 M between body and ground. 5. Do not apply negative voltages. The use of negative voltages below - 0.3 V may create parasitic transistors on LSI lines, which can cause abnormal operation. ORDERING INFORMATION Part number MB39C014PN-E1 Package Remarks 10-pin plastic SON (LCC-10P-M04) Lead-free version RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION OF LEAD (Pb) FREE VERSION The LSI products of FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS with "E1" are compliant with RoHS Directive, and has observed the standard of lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDE). A product whose part number has trailing characters "E1" is RoHS compliant. 30 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 MARKING FORMAT (LEAD FREE VERSION) XXXXX X INDEX Lead-free version LABELING SAMPLE (LEAD FREE VERSION) Lead-free mark JEITA logo JEDEC logo The part number of a lead-free product has the trailing characters "E1". DS04-27253-3E 31 MB39C014 EVALUATION BOARD SPECIFICATION The MB39C014 Evaluation Board provides the proper environment for evaluating the efficiency and other characteristics of the MB39C014. * Terminal information Symbol Functions Power supply terminal. In standard condition 3.1 V to 5.5 V*. * When the VIN/VOUT difference is to be held within 0.6 V or less, such as for devices with a standard output voltage (VOUT = 2.5 V) when VIN < 3.1 V, FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS recommends changing the output capacity (C1) to 10 F. VIN VOUT Output terminal. VCTL Power supply terminal for setting the CTL terminal. Use this terminal by connecting with CTL. Direct supply terminal of CTL. CTL = 0 V to 0.80 V (Typ.) : Shutdown CTL = 0.95 V (Typ.) to VIN : Normal operation CTL MODE TEST terminal OPEN or GND VREF Reference voltage output terminal. VREF = 1.20 V (Typ.) External reference voltage input terminal. When an external reference voltage is supplied, connect to this terminal. VREFIN Operating frequency range setting terminal. FSEL = 0 V : 2.0 MHz operation FSEL = VIN : 3.2 MHz operation* * FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS recommends changing the inductor to 1.5 H. FSEL POWERGOOD POWERGOOD output terminal. "High" level output when if OUT voltage reaches 97% or more of output setting voltage. PGND Ground terminal. Connect power supply GND to the PGND terminal next to the VOUT terminal. AGND Ground terminal. * Startup terminal information Terminal name Condition Functions CTL L : Open H : Connect to VCTL ON/OFF switch for the IC. L : Shutdown H : Normal operation FSEL L : Open H : Connect to VCTL Setting switch of FSEL terminal. L : 2.0 MHz operation H : 3.2 MHz operation. * Jumper information JP Functions JP1 Short-circuited in the layout pattern of the board (normally used shorted). JP2 Normally used shorted (0 ) 32 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 * Setup and checkup (1) Setup (1) -1. Connect the CTL terminal to the VCTL terminal. (1) -2. Connect the power supply terminal to the VIN terminal, and the power supply GND terminal to the PGND terminal. (Example of setting power supply voltage : 3.7 V) (2) Checkup Supply power to VIN. The IC is operating normally if VOUT = 2.5 V (Typ). DS04-27253-3E 33 MB39C014 * Component layout on the evaluation board (Top View) CTL JP2 PGND VIN VCTL R5 SW1 C2 CTL VOUT FSEL M1 C1 MODE R3-1 R3-2 VREF R1 AGND Open C6 R4 Short L1 MODE POWER_GOOD MB39C014EVB-06 Rev.1.0 VREFIN FSEL Top Side (Component side ) 1PJ Bottom Side (Soldering side) 34 DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 * Evaluation board layout (Top View) DS04-27253-3E Top Side(Layer1) Inside GND(Layer2) Inside GND(Layer3) Bottom Side(Layer4) 35 MB39C014 * Connection diagram IIN VIN C2 JP2 SW1 10 * IOUT L1 VDD LX 3 CTL VCTL 1 VOUT R5 C1 MB39C014 CTL SW1 JP1 OUT * 9 R1 8 MODE POWER GOOD MODE SW1 * POWER GOOD 5 6 FSEL FSEL 4 VREF VREF PGND R3-1 R3-2 AGND 7 VREFIN VREFIN GND R4 * 36 C6 2 Not mounted DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 * Component list Component Part Name Model Number Specification Package Vendor Remark M1 IC MB39C014PN SON10 FML L1 Inductor VLF4012AT-2R2M 2.2 H, RDC = 76 m SMD TDK C1 Ceramic capacitor C2012JB1A475K 4.7 F (10 V) 2012 TDK C2 Ceramic capacitor C2012JB1A475K 4.7 F (10 V) 2012 TDK C6 Ceramic capacitor C1608JB1H104K 0.1 F (50 V) 1608 TDK R1 Resister RK73G1JTTD D 1 M 1 M 0.5% 1608 KOA R3-1 Resister RR0816P-752-D 7.5 k 0.5% 1608 SSM R3-2 Resister RR0816P-124-D 120 k 0.5% 1608 SSM R4 Resister RR0816P-304-D 300 k 0.5% 1608 SSM R5 Resister RK73G1JTTD D 1 M 1 M 0.5% 1608 KOA SW1 Switch Not mounted JP1 Jumper Patternshorted JP2 Jumper RK73Z1J (50 m, Max) 1 A 1608 KOA Note : These components are recommended based on the operating tests authorized. FML : FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED TDK : TDK Corporation KOA : KOA Corporation SSM : SUSUMU Co., Ltd EV BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION EV Board Part No. EV Board Version No. Remarks MB39C014EVB-06 MB39C014EVB-06 Rev.1.0 SON10 DS04-27253-3E 37 MB39C014 PACKAGE DIMENSION 10-pin plastic SON Lead pitch 0.50 mm Package width x package length 3.00 mm x 3.00 mm Sealing method Plastic mold Mounting height 0.75 mm MAX Weight 0.018 g (LCC-10P-M04) 10-pin plastic SON (LCC-10P-M04) 3.000.10 (.118.004) 2.400.10 (.094.004) 10 6 INDEX AREA 3.000.10 (.118.004) 1.700.10 (.067.004) 0.400.10 (.016.004) 1 5 1PIN CORNER (C0.30(C.012)) 0.50(.020) TYP 0.250.03 (.010.001) 0.05(.002) 0.00 (.000 C 38 +0.05 -0.00 +.002 -.000 0.75(.030) MAX 0.15(.006) ) 2008 FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED C10004S-c-1-2 Dimensions in mm (inches). Note: The values in parentheses are reference values. DS04-27253-3E MB39C014 CONTENTS - page DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................. 1 FEATURES ....................................................................................................................................... 1 APPLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 1 PIN ASSIGNMENT .......................................................................................................................... 2 PIN DESCRIPTIONS ....................................................................................................................... 2 I/O PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 3 BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................................... 4 FUNCTION OF EACH BLOCK ...................................................................................................... 6 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ................................................................................................ 8 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ......................................................................... 9 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................. 10 TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS ............. 12 APPLICATION NOTES ................................................................................................................... 13 EXAMPLE OF STANDARD OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS ............................................ 18 APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLES .......................................................................................... 28 USAGE PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................................................ 30 ORDERING INFORMATION .......................................................................................................... 30 RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION OF LEAD (Pb) FREE VERSION ............................... 30 MARKING FORMAT (LEAD FREE VERSION) ........................................................................... 31 LABELING SAMPLE (LEAD FREE VERSION) .......................................................................... 31 EVALUATION BOARD SPECIFICATION .................................................................................... 32 EV BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................... 37 PACKAGE DIMENSION ................................................................................................................. 38 DS04-27253-3E 39 MB39C014 FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED Shinjuku Dai-Ichi Seimei Bldg., 7-1, Nishishinjuku 2-chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 163-0722, Japan Tel: +81-3-5322-3347 Fax: +81-3-5322-3387 http://jp.fujitsu.com/fml/en/ For further information please contact: North and South America FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC. 1250 E. Arques Avenue, M/S 333 Sunnyvale, CA 94085-5401, U.S.A. Tel: +1-408-737-5600 Fax: +1-408-737-5999 http://www.fma.fujitsu.com/ Asia Pacific FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS ASIA PTE. LTD. 151 Lorong Chuan, #05-08 New Tech Park 556741 Singapore Tel : +65-6281-0770 Fax : +65-6281-0220 http://www.fmal.fujitsu.com/ Europe FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS EUROPE GmbH Pittlerstrasse 47, 63225 Langen, Germany Tel: +49-6103-690-0 Fax: +49-6103-690-122 http://emea.fujitsu.com/microelectronics/ FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS SHANGHAI CO., LTD. Rm. 3102, Bund Center, No.222 Yan An Road (E), Shanghai 200002, China Tel : +86-21-6146-3688 Fax : +86-21-6335-1605 http://cn.fujitsu.com/fmc/ Korea FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS KOREA LTD. 206 Kosmo Tower Building, 1002 Daechi-Dong, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-280, Republic of Korea Tel: +82-2-3484-7100 Fax: +82-2-3484-7111 http://kr.fujitsu.com/fmk/ FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS PACIFIC ASIA LTD. 10/F., World Commerce Centre, 11 Canton Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel : +852-2377-0226 Fax : +852-2376-3269 http://cn.fujitsu.com/fmc/en/ Specifications are subject to change without notice. For further information please contact each office. All Rights Reserved. The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Customers are advised to consult with sales representatives before ordering. The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented solely for the purpose of reference to show examples of operations and uses of FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS device; FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS does not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such information. When you develop equipment incorporating the device based on such information, you must assume any responsibility arising out of such use of the information. FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information. Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as license of the use or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or any other right of FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS or any third party or does FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS warrant non-infringement of any third-party's intellectual property right or other right by using such information. FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein. The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. Exportation/release of any products described in this document may require necessary procedures in accordance with the regulations of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan and/or US export control laws. The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Edited: Sales Promotion Department