P4KE6.8 thru P4KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor TRANSZORB(R) Transient Voltage Suppressors FEATURES * Glass passivated chip junction * Available in Unidirectional and Bidirectional * 400 W peak pulse power capability with a 10/1000 s waveform, repetitive rate (duty cycle): 0.01 % * Excellent clamping capability * Very fast response time * Low incremental surge resistance * Solder Dip 260 C, 40 seconds * Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC and WEEE 2002/96/EC DO-204AL (DO-41) TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Use in sensitive electronics protection against voltage transients induced by inductive load switching and lighting on ICs, MOSFET, signal lines of sensor units for consumer, computer, industrial, automotive and telecommunication. MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS V(BR) Unidirectional 6.8 V to 540 V V(BR) Bidirectional 6.8 V to 440 V PPPM 400 W PD 1.0 W IFSM (Unidirectional only) 40 A Tj max. 175 C MECHANICAL DATA Case: DO-204AL, molded epoxy over passivated chip Epoxy meets UL 94V-0 flammability rating Terminals: Matte tin plated leads, solderable per J-STD-002B and JESD22-B102D E3 suffix for commercial grade, HE3 suffix for high reliability grade (AEC Q101 qualified) Polarity: For unidirectional types the color band denotes cathode end, no marking on bidirectional types DEVICES FOR BIDIRECTION APPLICATIONS For bidirection use C or CA suffix (e.g. P4KE440CA). Electrical characteristics apply in both directions. MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Peak power dissipation with a 10/1000 s waveform (1) (Fig. 1) Peak pulse current with a 10/1000 s waveform (1) Power dissipation on infinite heatsink at TL = 75 C (Fig. 5) Peak forward surge current, 8.3 ms single half sine-wave unidirectional only (2) Maximum instantaneous forward voltage at 25 A for unidirectional only (3) Operating junction and storage temperature range SYMBOL LIMIT UNIT PPPM 400 W IPPM see next table A PD 1.0 W IFSM 40 A VF 3.5/5.0 V TJ, TSTG - 55 to + 175 C Note: (1) Non-repetitive current pulse, per Fig. 3 and derated above TA = 25 C per Fig. 2 (2) Measured on 8.3 ms single half sine-wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle = 4 pulses per minute maximum (3) VF = 3.5 V for P4KE220(A) & below; VF = 5.0 V for P4KE250(A) & above Document Number 88365 07-Jun-06 www.vishay.com 1 P4KE6.8 thru P4KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted) BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE DEVICE TYPE P4KE6.8 P4KE6.8A P4KE7.5 P4KE7.5A P4KE8.2 P4KE8.2A P4KE9.1 P4KE9.1A P4KE10 P4KE10A P4KE11 P4KE11A P4KE12 P4KE12A P4KE13 P4KE13A P4KE15 P4KE15A P4KE16 P4KE16A P4KE18 P4KE18A P4KE20 P4KE20A P4KE22 P4KE22A P4KE24 P4KE24A P4KE27 P4KE27A P4KE30 P4KE30A P4KE33 P4KE33A P4KE36 P4KE36A P4KE39 P4KE39A P4KE43 P4KE43A P4KE47 P4KE47A P4KE51 P4KE51A P4KE56 P4KE56A P4KE62 P4KE62A P4KE68 P4KE68A P4KE75 www.vishay.com 2 V(BR) AT IT(1) (V) MIN MAX 6.12 6.45 6.75 7.13 7.38 7.79 8.19 8.65 9.00 9.50 9.90 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.4 13.5 14.3 14.4 15.2 16.2 17.1 18.0 19.0 19.8 20.9 21.6 22.8 24.3 25.7 27.0 28.5 29.7 31.4 32.4 34.2 35.1 37.1 38.7 40.9 42.3 44.7 45.9 48.5 50.4 53.2 55.8 58.9 61.2 64.6 67.5 7.48 7.14 8.25 7.88 9.02 8.61 10.0 9.55 11.0 10.5 12.1 11.6 13.2 12.6 14.3 13.7 16.5 15.8 17.6 16.8 19.8 18.9 22.0 21.0 24.2 23.1 26.4 25.2 29.7 28.4 33.0 31.5 36.3 34.7 39.6 37.8 42.9 41.0 47.3 45.2 51.7 49.4 56.1 53.6 61.6 58.8 68.2 65.1 74.8 71.4 82.5 TEST CURRENT IT (mA) 10 10 10 10 10 10 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 STANDOFF VOLTAGE VWM (V) 5.50 5.80 6.05 6.40 6.63 7.02 7.37 7.78 8.10 8.55 8.92 9.40 9.72 10.2 10.5 11.1 12.1 12.8 12.9 13.6 14.5 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.8 18.8 19.4 20.5 21.8 23.1 24.3 25.6 26.8 28.2 29.1 30.8 31.6 33.3 34.8 36.8 38.1 40.2 41.3 43.6 45.4 47.8 50.2 53.0 55.1 58.1 60.7 MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE AT VWM MAXIMUM PEAK PULSE CURRENT ID (3) (A) 1000 1000 500 500 200 200 50 50 10 10 5.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 IPPM (2) (A) MAXIMUM CLAMPING VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V) MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF V(BR) (%/C) 37.0 38.1 34.2 35.4 32.0 33.1 29.0 29.9 26.7 27.6 24.7 25.6 23.1 24.0 21.1 22.0 18.2 18.9 17.0 17.8 15.1 15.9 13.7 14.4 12.5 13.1 11.5 12.0 10.2 10.7 9.2 9.7 8.4 8.8 7.7 8.0 7.1 7.4 6.5 6.7 5.9 6.2 5.4 5.7 5.0 5.2 4.5 4.7 4.1 4.3 3.7 10.8 10.5 11.7 11.3 12.5 12.1 13.8 13.4 15.0 14.5 16.2 15.6 17.3 16.7 19.0 18.2 22.0 21.2 23.5 22.5 26.5 25.2 29.1 27.7 31.9 30.6 34.7 33.2 39.1 37.5 43.5 41.4 47.7 45.7 52.0 49.9 56.4 53.9 61.9 59.3 67.8 64.8 73.5 70.1 80.5 77.0 89.0 85.0 98.0 92.0 108 0.057 0.057 0.061 0.061 0.065 0.06 0.068 0.068 0.073 0.073 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.078 0.081 0.081 0.084 0.084 0.086 0.086 0.088 0.088 0.090 0.090 0.092 0.092 0.094 0.094 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.097 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.105 Document Number 88365 07-Jun-06 P4KE6.8 thru P4KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted) BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE V(BR) AT IT(1) (V) DEVICE TYPE P4KE75A P4KE82 P4KE82A P4KE91 P4KE91A P4KE100 P4KE100A P4KE110 P4KE110A P4KE120 P4KE120A P4KE130 P4KE130A P4KE150 P4KE150A P4KE160 P4KE160A P4KE170 P4KE170A P4KE180 P4KE180A P4KE200 P4KE200A P4KE220 P4KE220A P4KE250 P4KE250A P4KE300 P4KE300A P4KE350 P4KE350A P4KE400 P4KE400A P4KE440 P4KE440A P4KE480 P4KE480A P4KE510 P4KE510A P4KE540 P4KE540A MIN MAX 71.3 73.8 77.9 81.9 86.5 90.0 95.0 99.0 105 108 114 117 124 135 143 144 152 153 162 162 171 180 190 198 209 225 237 270 285 315 333 360 380 396 418 432 456 459 485 486 513 78.8 90.2 86.1 100 95.5 110 105 121 116 132 126 143 137 165 158 176 168 187 179 198 189 220 210 242 231 275 263 330 315 385 368 440 420 484 462 528 504 561 535 594 567 TEST CURRENT IT (mA) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 STANDOFF VOLTAGE VWM (V) MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE AT VWM MAXIMUM PEAK PULSE CURRENT ID (3) (A) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 64.1 66.4 70.1 73.7 77.8 81.0 85.5 89.2 94.0 97.2 102 105 111 121 128 130 136 138 145 146 154 162 171 175 185 202 214 243 256 284 300 324 342 356 376 389 408 413 434 437 459 IPPM (2) (A) MAXIMUM CLAMPING VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V) MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF V(BR) (%/C) 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.93 1.0 0.79 0.83 0.70 0.73 0.63 0.66 0.58 0.61 0.55 0.57 0.52 0.54 103 118 113 131 125 144 137 158 152 173 165 187 179 215 207 230 219 244 234 258 246 287 274 344 328 360 344 430 414 504 482 574 548 631 602 686 658 729 698 772 740 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 Note: (1) Pulse test: tp 50 ms (2) Surge current waveform per Fig. 3 and derated per Fig. 2 (3) For bidirectional types having VWM of 10 volts and less, the ID limit is doubled (4) All terms and symbols are consistent with ANSI/IEEE C62.35 Document Number 88365 07-Jun-06 www.vishay.com 3 P4KE6.8 thru P4KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER SYMBOL LIMIT UNIT Typical thermal resistance junction-to-lead RJL 60 C/W Typical thermal resistance junction-to-ambient, LLead = 10 mm RJA 100 C/W ORDERING INFORMATION PREFERRED P/N UNIT WEIGHT (g) PREFERRED PACKAGE CODE BASE QUANTITY DELIVERY MODE P4KE6.8A-E3/54 0.350 54 4000 13" Diameter Paper Tape & Reel RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS CURVES (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted) 150 Non-repetitive Pulse Waveform shown in Fig. 3 TA = 25 C 10 1 IPPM - Peak Pulse Current, % IRSM PPPM, Peak Pulse Power (kW) 100 TJ = 25 C Pulse Width (td) is defined as the point where the peak current decays to 50 % of IPPM tr = 10 sec. Peak Value IPPM Half Value - IPP 2 IPPM 100 50 10/1000 sec. Waveform as defined by R.E.A. td 0 1.0 s 10 s 100 s 1.0 ms 10 ms 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 td, Pulse Width t - Time (ms) Figure 1. Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve Figure 3. Pulse Waveform 100 4.0 10000 CJ, Junction Capacitance (pF) Peak Pulse Power (PPP) or Current (IPP) Derating in Percentage, % 0.1 0.1 s 75 50 25 0 TJ = 25 C f = 1.0 MHz Vsig = 50 mVp-p 1000 Measured at Zero Bias 100 Measured at Stand-off Voltage VWM 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 1.0 10 100 200 TJ - Initial Temperature (C) V(BR) - Breakdown Voltage (V) Figure 2. Pulse Power or Current versus Initial Junction Temperature Figure 4. Typical Junction Capacitance Uni-Directional www.vishay.com 4 Document Number 88365 07-Jun-06 P4KE6.8 thru P4KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor 100 60 Hz Resistive or Inductive Load Instantaneous Reverse Leakage Current (A) PD, Power Dissipation (W) 1.00 0.75 0.50 L = 0.375" (9.5 mm) Lead Lengths 0.25 0 Measured at Devices Stand-off Voltage VWM TA = 25 C 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 0 TL - Lead Temperature (C) 200 300 400 500 600 V(BR) - Breakdown Voltage (V) Figure 5. Power Derating Curve Figure 7. Typical Reverse Leakage Characteristics 100 Transient Thermal Impedance (C/W) 200 Peak Forward Surge Current (A) 100 TJ = TJ max. 8.3 ms Single Half Sine-Wave 100 50 1 0.001 10 1 5 10 50 10 100 Number of Cycles at 60 Hz 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 t - Pulse Duration (sec.) Figure 6. Max. Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current Uni-Directional Only Figure 8. Typical Transient Thermal Impedance PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS in inches (millimeters) DO-204AL (DO-41) 1.0 (25.4) MIN. 0.107 (2.7) 0.080 (2.0) DIA. 0.205 (5.2) 0.160 (4.1) 1.0 (25.4) MIN. 0.034 (0.86) 0.028 (0.71) DIA. Document Number 88365 07-Jun-06 www.vishay.com 5 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Notice Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 08-Apr-05 www.vishay.com 1