19-4433; Rev 2; 6/09 High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps The MAX9943/MAX9944 is a family of high-voltage amplifiers that offers precision, low drift, and low-power consumption. The MAX9943 (single) and MAX9944 (dual) op amps offer 2.4MHz of gain-bandwidth product with only 550A of supply current per amplifier. The MAX9943/MAX9944 family has a wide power supply range operating from 3V to 19V dual supplies or a 6V to 38V single supply. The MAX9943/MAX9944 is ideal for sensor signal conditioning, high-performance industrial instrumentation and loop-powered systems (e.g., 4mA-20mA transmitters). The MAX9943 is offered in a space-saving 6-pin TDFN or 8-pin MAX(R) package. The MAX9944 is offered in an 8-pin SO or an 8-pin TDFN package. These devices are specified over the -40C to +125C automotive temperature range. Features o Wide 6V to 38V Supply Range o Low 100V (max) Input Offset Voltage o Low 0.4V/C Offset Drift o Unity Gain Stable with 1nF Load Capacitance o 2.4MHz Gain-Bandwidth Product o 550A Supply Current o 20mA Output Current o Rail-to-Rail Output o Package Options 3mm x 5mm, 8-Pin MAX or 3mm x 3mm, 6-Pin TDFN Packages (Single) 5mm x 6mm, 8-Pin SO or 3mm x 3mm, 8-Pin TDFN Packages (Dual) Ordering Information Applications PINPACKAGE TOP MARK -40C to +125C 8 MAX AACA MAX9943ATT+ -40C to +125C 6 TDFN-EP* MAX9944ASA+ -40C to +125C 8 SO MAX9944ATA+ -40C to +125C 8 TDFN-EP* PART TEMP RANGE Loop-Powered Systems MAX9943AUA+ Industrial Instrumentation High-Voltage ATE High-Performance ADC/DAC Input/Output Amplifiers Sensor Interfaces MAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. MAX9943 toc17 UNSTABLE CLOAD (pF) 10,000 1000 -- BLN +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. *EP = Exposed pad. Package Detail Capacitive Load vs. Resistive Load 100,000 AUF TOP VIEW MAX9943 OUT 1 VEE IN+ *EP 6 VCC 2 5 N.C. 3 4 IN- STABLE 100 100 1000 10,000 100,000 RLOAD () TOP VIEW 6 TDFN-EP *EP = EXPOSED PAD. Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX9943/MAX9944 General Description MAX9943/MAX9944 High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage (VCC to VEE) ..................................-0.3V to +40V All Other Pins (Note 1) .....................(VEE - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V) OUT Short-Circuit Current Duration 8-Pin MAX (VCC - VEE 20V)...............................................3s 8-Pin MAX (VCC - VEE > 20V) ................................Momentary 6-Pin TDFN (VCC - VEE 20V) .............................................60s 6-Pin TDFN (VCC - VEE > 20V)...............................................2s 8-Pin SO (VCC - VEE 20V) .................................................60s 8-Pin SO (VCC - VEE > 20V)...................................................2s 8-Pin TDFN (VCC - VEE 20V) .............................................60s 8-Pin TDFN (VCC - VEE > 20V)...............................................2s Continuous Input Current (Any Pins) ................................20mA Thermal Limits (Note 2) Multiple Layer PCB Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 8-Pin MAX (derate 4.8mW/C above +70C) ...........387.8mW JA .........................................................................206.3C/W JC ..............................................................................42C/W 6-Pin TDFN-EP (derate 23.8mW/C above +70C) ..1904.8mW JA ..............................................................................42C/W JC ................................................................................9C/W 8-Pin SO (derate 7.6mW/C above +70C)...................606.1W JA ............................................................................132C/W JC ..............................................................................38C/W 8-Pin TDFN-EP (derate 24.4mW/C above +70C) ..1951.2mW JA ..............................................................................41C/W JC ................................................................................8C/W Operating Temperature Range .........................-40C to +125C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300C Note 1: Operation is limited by thermal limits. Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a fourlayer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial. Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 15V, VEE = -15V, VCM = 0, RL = 10k to GND, GND = 0, TA = -40C to +125C. Typical values are at TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 19 V 950 A DC CHARACTERISTICS Operating Supply Voltage Range VSUPPLY Quiescent Supply Current per Amplifier ICC Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 2 VOS Guaranteed by PSRR test 3 550 VS = 3V to 19V 105 TA = +25C 20 TA = -40C to +125C IOS VIN+ , VINCMRR dB 100 240 TCVOS IBIAS 130 0.4 VEE + 0.3V VCM VCC - 1.8V 4 VEE VCM VCC - 1.8V V/C 20 90 VEE VCM VCC - 1.8V 1 Guaranteed by CMRR test, TA = -40C to +125C VEE VEE + 0.3V VCM VCC - 1.8V 105 VEE VCM VCC - 1.8V 105 125 _______________________________________________________________________________________ V nA 10 nA VCC 1.8 V dB High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps (VCC = 15V, VEE = -15V, VCM = 0, RL = 10k to GND, GND = 0, TA = -40C to +125C. Typical values are at TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3) PARAMETER Open-Loop Gain SYMBOL AVOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP -13.5V VO +13.5V, RL = 10k, TA = +25C 115 130 -13.5V VO +13.5V, RL = 10k, TA = -40C to +125C 100 -12V VO +12V, RL = 600, TA = +25C 100 -12V VO +12V, RL = 600, TA = -40C to +85C 90 RL = 600 TA = +25C TA = -40C to +85C Output Voltage Swing dB 110 VCC 1.8 VCC - 2 VEE + 0.1 VEE + 1 VEE + 1.1 RL = 10k VOL TA = +25C RL = 600 TA = -40C to +85C Short-Circuit Current ISC UNITS VCC 0.2 RL = 10k VOH MAX TA = +25C 60 TA = -40C to +125C 100 V mA AC CHARACTERISTICS Gain Bandwidth Product GBWP 2.4 MHz Slew Rate SR -5V VOUT +5V 0.35 V/s Input Voltage Noise Density en f = 1kHz 17.6 nV/Hz TOTAL NOISE 0.1Hz f 10Hz Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise Density Capacitive Loading In CLOAD 500 nVP-P f = 1kHz 0.18 pA/Hz No sustained oscillation 1000 pF Note 3: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25C. Temperature limits are guaranteed by design. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX9943/MAX9944 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = 15V, VEE = -15V, VCM = 0, RL = 10k to GND, GND = 0, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) INPUT VOLTAGE OFFSET DRIFT HISTOGRAM 10 650 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 15 700 MAX9943 toc02 60 FREQUENCY (%) 20 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 70 MAX9943 toc01 25 50 40 30 20 5 6 10 14 18 22 500 MAX9943 toc05 25 OFFSET VOLTAGE (V) 600 400 20 15 10 5 0 300 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 6 125 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 38 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (C) OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 80 OFFSET VOLTAGE (V) 25 20 15 10 5 MAX9943 toc07 100 MAX9943 toc06 30 60 40 20 0 -20 0 -40 -14 -10 -6 -2 2 6 COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) 10 14 -50 -25 26 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 30 MAX9943 toc04 700 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 450 OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE OFFSET VOLTAGE (V) 500 300 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.2 0.3 -0.25 -0.15 -0.05 0.05 0.15 0.25 VOS DRIFT (V/C) 800 4 550 350 0 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 OFFSET VOLTAGE (V) 600 400 10 0 MAX9943 toc03 OFFSET VOLTAGE HISTOGRAM FREQUENCY (%) MAX9943/MAX9944 High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE (C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 30 34 38 High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 -10 -6 -2 2 6 10 14 6 10 14 22 26 30 34 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY 160 MAX9943 toc10 140 130 140 120 110 100 PSRR (dB) 120 100 60 80 40 70 20 0.1 1 10 100 0 0.001 0.01 1000 10,000 1 10 100 1000 10,000 VOL vs. OUTPUT CURRENT VOH vs. OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TA = -40C TA = +25C 14 TA = +85C TA = +125C MAX9943 toc13 -12 MAX9943 toc12 16 13 0.1 FREQUENCY (kHz) FREQUENCY (kHz) 15 38 80 90 60 0.001 0.01 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 18 COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) MAX9943 toc11 -14 CMRR (dB) MAX9943 toc09 2.5 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) 2.5 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) 3.0 MAX9943 toc08 3.0 -13 TA = +85C -14 TA = -40C -15 12 TA = +125C TA = +25C -16 0 5 10 15 20 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 25 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX9943/MAX9944 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 15V, VEE = -15V, VCM = 0, RL = 10k to GND, GND = 0, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 15V, VEE = -15V, VCM = 0, RL = 10k to GND, GND = 0, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE vs. FREQUENCY OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY 10 1 0.1 MAX9943 toc15 MAX9943 toc14 100 100 90 INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/Hz) OUTPUT IMPEDANCE () 1000 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 1 10,000 10 100 1000 10,000 100,000 FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (kHz) OPEN-LOOP GAIN vs. FREQUENCY CAPACITIVE LOAD vs. RESISTIVE LOAD 120 100,000 MAX9943 toc17 MAX9943 toc16 140 100 UNSTABLE 10,000 80 CLOAD (pF) OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB) MAX9943/MAX9944 High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps 60 40 1000 STABLE 20 0 -20 10 0.001 0.1 0.00001 1000 10,000 1 0.0001 100 0.01 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100 100 1000 10,000 100,000 RLOAD () LARGE SIGNAL-STEP RESPONSE SMALL SIGNAL-STEP RESPONSE MAX9943 toc19 MAX9943 toc18 1V/div 20mV/div OUT OUT 1s/div 6 10s/div _______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps MAX9943 6 TDFN-EP MAX9943 8 MAX MAX9944 8 SO/TDFN-EP NAME FUNCTION 1 6 -- OUT -- -- 1 OUTA Output -- -- 7 OUTB 2 4 4 VEE Negative Power Supply. Bypass with a 0.1F capacitor to ground. 3 3 -- IN+ Positive Input -- -- 3 INA+ -- -- 5 INB+ Positive Input B 4 2 -- IN- Negative Input -- -- 2 INA- -- -- 6 INB- Negative Input B 5 1, 5, 8 -- N.C. No Connection 6 7 8 VCC Positive Power Supply. Bypass with a 0.1F capacitor to ground. -- -- -- EP Output A Output B Positive Input A Negative Input A Exposed Pad (TDFN Only). Connect to a large ground plane to maximize thermal performance. Not intended as an electrical connection point. Detailed Description The MAX9943/MAX9944 are single/dual operational amplifiers designed for industrial applications. They operate from 6V to 38V supply range while maintaining excellent performance. These devices utilize a threestage architecture optimized for low offset voltage and low input noise with only 550A supply current. The devices are unity gain stable with a 1nF capacitive load. These well-matched devices guarantee the high open-loop gain, CMRR, PSRR, and low voltage offset. The MAX9943/MAX9944 provide a wide input/output voltage range. The input terminals of the MAX9943/ MAX9944 are protected from excessive differential voltage with back-to-back diodes. The input signal current is also limited by an internal series resistor. With a 40V differential voltage, the input current is limited to 20mA. The output can swing to the negative rail while delivering 20mA of current, which is ideal for loop-powered system applications. The specifications and operation of the MAX9943/MAX9944 family is guaranteed over the -40C to +125C temperature range. Application Information Bias Current vs. Input Common Mode The MAX9943/MAX9944 use an internal bias current cancellation circuit to achieve very low bias current over a wide input common-mode range. For such a circuit to function properly, the input common mode must be at least 300mV away from the negative supply VEE. The input common mode can reach the negative supply VEE. However, in the region between VEE and VEE + 0.3V, there is an increase in bias current for both inputs. Capacitive Load Stability Driving large capacitive loads can cause instability in many op amps. The MAX9943/MAX9944 are stable with capacitive loads up to 1nF. The Capacitive Load vs. Resistive Load graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics gives the stable operation region for capacitive versus resistive loads. Stability with higher capacitive loads can be improved by adding an isolation resistor in series with the op-amp output, as shown in Figure 1. This resistor improves the circuit's phase margin by isolating the load capacitor from the amplifier's output. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX9943/MAX9944 Pin Description MAX9943/MAX9944 High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps Power Supplies and Layout The MAX9943/MAX9944 can operate with dual supplies from 3V to 19V or with a single supply from +6V to +38V with respect to ground. When used with dual supplies, bypass both VCC and VEE with their own 0.1F capacitor to ground. When used with a single supply, bypass VCC with a 0.1F capacitor to ground. Careful layout technique helps optimize performance by decreasing the amount of stray capacitance at the op amp's inputs and outputs. To decrease stray capacitance, minimize trace lengths by placing external components close to the op amp's pins. RISO OUTPUT MAX9943 CL INPUT Figure 1. Capacitive Load Driving Circuit Output Current Capability The MAX9943/MAX9944 are capable of driving heavy loads such as the ones that can be found in loop-powered systems for remote sensors. The information is transmitted through 20mA or 4mA-20mA current output across long lines that are terminated with low resistance loads (e.g., 600). The Typical Application Circuit shows the MAX9944 used as a voltage-to-current converter with a current-sense amplifier in the feedback loop. Because of the high output current capability of the MAX9944, the device can be used to directly drive the current-loop. Figure 2. Input Protection Circuit The specifications and operation of the MAX9943/ MAX9944 family is guaranteed over the -40C to +125C temperature range, However, when used in applications with 15V supply voltage (see Figure 3), the capability of driving more than 20mA of current is limited to the -40C to +85C temperature range. Use a lower supply voltage if this current must be delivered at a higher temperature range. During normal op-amp operation, the inverting and noninverting inputs of the MAX9943/MAX9944 are at essentially the same voltage. However, either due to fast input voltage transients or due to other fault conditions, these pins can be forced to be at two different voltages. Input Common Mode and Output Swing The MAX9943/MAX9944 input common-mode range can swing to the negative rail VEE. The output voltage can swing to both the positive VCC and the negative VEE rails if the output stage is not heavily loaded. These two features are very important for applications where the MAX9943/ MAX9944 are used with a single-supply (VEE connected to ground). One of the applications that can benefit from these features is when the single-supply op amp is driving an ADC. 8 1.5k 1.5k Input Differential Voltage Protection Internal back-to-back diodes and series resistors protect the inputs from an excessive differential voltage (see Figure 2). Therefore, IN+ and IN- can be any voltage within the range shown in the absolute maximum rating. Note the protection time is still dependent on the package thermal limits. Chip Information PROCESS: BiCMOS _______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps MAX9943/MAX9944 +15V -15V VREF RSENSE DAC MAX9944 RLOAD -15V Figure 3. Typical 20mA Current-Source in Loop-Powered Systems _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps MAX9943/MAX9944 Pin Configurations TOP VIEW MAX9944 MAX9943 + + N.C. 1 8 N.C. IN- 2 7 IN+ 3 VEE 4 OUTA 1 8 VCC VCC INA- 2 7 OUTB 6 OUT INA+ 3 6 INB- 5 N.C. VEE 4 5 INB+ 1 8 VCC INA- 2 7 OUTB INA+ 6 INB- 5 INB+ 8 MAX 8 SO TOP VIEW MAX9944 MAX9943 + OUT 1 VEE 2 IN+ *EP 3 6 VCC 5 N.C. 4 TOP VIEW 6 TDFN IN- OUTA 3 VEE 4 *EP TOP VIEW 8 TDFN NOT TO SCALE. *EP = EXPOSED PAD. 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO. 8 MAX U8+1 21-0036 6 TDFN-EP T633+2 21-0137 8 SO S8+4 21-0041 8 TDFN-EP T833+2 21-0137 8LUMAXD.EPS PACKAGE TYPE ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX9943/MAX9944 Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Package Information (continued) For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. 6, 8, &10L, DFN THIN.EPS MAX9943/MAX9944 High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps COMMON DIMENSIONS PACKAGE VARIATIONS SYMBOL MIN. MAX. PKG. CODE N D2 E2 e JEDEC SPEC b [(N/2)-1] x e A 0.70 0.80 T633-2 6 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.95 BSC MO229 / WEEA 0.400.05 1.90 REF D 2.90 3.10 T833-2 8 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.65 BSC MO229 / WEEC 0.300.05 1.95 REF E 2.90 3.10 T833-3 8 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.65 BSC MO229 / WEEC 0.300.05 1.95 REF A1 0.00 0.05 T1033-1 10 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.50 BSC MO229 / WEED-3 0.250.05 2.00 REF L 0.20 0.40 T1033-2 10 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.50 BSC MO229 / WEED-3 0.250.05 2.00 REF k 0.25 MIN. T1433-1 14 1.700.10 2.300.10 0.40 BSC ---- 0.200.05 2.40 REF A2 0.20 REF. T1433-2 14 1.700.10 2.300.10 0.40 BSC ---- 0.200.05 2.40 REF ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13 MAX9943/MAX9944 Package Information (continued) For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Package Information (continued) For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. DIM A A1 B C e E H L N E H INCHES MILLIMETERS MAX MIN 0.069 0.053 0.010 0.004 0.014 0.019 0.010 0.007 0.050 BSC 0.150 0.157 0.228 0.244 0.016 0.050 MAX MIN 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.49 0.25 0.19 1.27 BSC 3.80 4.00 5.80 6.20 0.40 SOICN .EPS MAX9943/MAX9944 High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps 1.27 VARIATIONS: 1 INCHES TOP VIEW DIM D D D MIN 0.189 0.337 0.386 MAX 0.197 0.344 0.394 MILLIMETERS MIN 4.80 8.55 9.80 MAX 5.00 8.75 10.00 N MS012 8 AA 14 AB 16 AC D A B e FRONT VIEW A1 C 0\-8\ L SIDE VIEW PROPRIETARY INFORMATION TITLE: PACKAGE OUTLINE, .150" SOIC APPROVAL 14 DOCUMENT CONTROL NO. 21-0041 ______________________________________________________________________________________ REV. B 1 1 High-Voltage, Precision, Low-Power Op Amps REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION 0 3/09 Initial release 1 4/09 Removed future product reference for the MAX9944, updated EC table 2 6/09 Corrected TOC 13 and added rail-to-rail output feature PAGES CHANGED -- 1, 2 1, 3, 5, 8 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 15 (c) 2009 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. MAX9943/MAX9944 Revision History