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ACA5-20RM Series
True-rms-AC Ammeters with 5A CT Inputs
MPM_ACA5-20RM.B01 Page 1 of 5
Murata Power Solutions’ ACA5-20RM Series accept the output of external 5A current
transformers (CTs) and accurately display the true-rms value of complex, non-sinusoidal ac
currents up to 500A. Operation and setup is straightforward: simply pass the external 5A
CT’s secondary 0-5A output leads through the ACA5-20RM’s on-board toroid sensor, apply
ac power, and the ammeter is fully operational. All models are totally self-contained—other
than the external 5A CT, no other user-supplied components are required.
Three input ranges measure 0-100.0 amps (with 0.1A resolution), 0-200 amps (0.1A
resolution), and 0-500 amps (1A resolution). Two power supply options are available:
85-140V (47-63Hz), and 170-264V (47-63Hz). Power consumption from a nominal 120V
or 220V ac supply is less than 50mA. And, precision auto-zeroing circuitry, super-stable
components, and an rms-to-dc converter circuit combine to achieve excellent performance
when measuring the complex, non-sinusoidal, ac currents found in today’s computer/telecom
equipment.
ACA5-20RM Series rms ammeters feature full-size, 0.37" (9.4mm) high, 3½ digit,
bright red LED-displays and a built-in bezel/fi lter assembly that features metal fasteners.
They are also panel-cutout compatible with Murata Power Solutions’ DMS-20RM Series
of rms-reading ac voltage monitors, making ACA5-20RM ammeters perfect replace-
ments for older, less reliable, analog voltmeters and ammeters in today’s sophisticated
instrumentation.
FEATURES
Scales and displays the true-rms output of 5A current
transformers
Accurately measure complex ac current waveforms
Perfect for measuring current in IT applications
Available in three input ranges: 0-100A, 0 to 200A,
or 0 to 500A
Functionally complete:
On-board, low-burden toroid sensor
Scaling/interface circuitry
Precision A/D converter
Reliable single-board construction
Easy-to-read, red LED display with 0.37"/9.4mm digits
Two AC power options: 85-140Vac & 170-264Vac
(50/60Hz)
2000V isolation between ac supply and external CT
Digital replacement for analog meters
Approvals to UL/cUL/IEC/61010-1
PRECISION
rms-to-DC
CONVERTER
BUILT-IN
TOROID
SENSOR L1
TB1
AB
Figure 1. ACA5-20RM Series simplifi ed schematic
C
®US E156931
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ACA5-20RM Series
True-rms-AC Ammeters with 5A CT Inputs
MPM_ACA5-20RM.B01 Page 2 of 5
TECHNICAL NOTES
IMPORTANT! To ensure safe and reliable operation, ACA5-20RM
ammeters must be installed and serviced by qualifi ed technical
personnel. Contact Murata Power Solutions if there is any doubt
regarding ammeter installation and/or operation.
1. Measurement Type: ACA5-20RM ac ammeters employ a true rms
input circuit to measure the output of external 5A current transform-
ers. Stated accuracy specifi cations are measured using a sine-wave
current at, or close to, the full-scale input range, at nominal line
frequency of 60Hz.
2. Calibration: Periodic recalibration of ACA5-20RM ammeters is
not required under normal, indoor operating environments. If user
calibration is necessary, it should be performed by qualifi ed technical
personnel. Calibration is performed with potentially lethal voltages
applied to the ACA5-20RM and its associated wiring, with 5.0 amps
fl owing through the ammeter’s built-in toroid sensor. A plastic,
fully-insulated adjusting tool must be used to access the calibration
potentiometer located on the back of the meter (see Mechanical
Specifi cations). Contact MPS if additional information is required
regarding calibration, setup, or any other technical issue pertaining to
ACA5-20RM ammeters.
Performance/Functional Specifi cations
Typical at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Ordering Information
➀ The specifi ed full-scale current is the ac current circulating through the meter’s
built-in 5A current transformer’s primary circuit L1 (i.e., the external current
transformer’s 0-5A output current).
➁ The overcurrent rating of 1.5 times the rated full-scale current is a continuous
rms rating and applies to the current passing through the built in current trans-
former (CT). Accuracy is only guaranteed up to the rated full-scale CT current of
5Arms.
➂ Specifi ed accuracy applies to inputs with crest factors (CF) up to 2.0, where CF
= Vpeak/Vrms. Crest factors of 2 to 5 introduce an additional error of ±3% of full
scale. Ammeters are calibrated with a 5.00Arms/60Hz current fl owing through
the ammeter’s built-in 5A CT.
➃ All specifi ed maximum power supply currents are steady state; larger surge
currents can occur at initial turn-on.
Full-Scale Primary Current ➀Min. Typ. Max. Units
All Models – – 5.0 rms Amps
Overcurrent Rating ➁1.5 x Rated full-scale rms current
Display Readings with 5A Flowing through the Ammeter’s Current Transformer
Model Number Display Reading
ACA5-20RM-3-ACX-RL 100.0
ACA5-20RM-5-ACX-RL 199.9
ACA5-20RM-9-ACX-RL 500
Performance
Sampling Rate 2.5 Samples per second
Accuracy ➂±0.4%FS ±3 Counts with 60Hz
Sine-Wave Input
Input Frequency Range 47–63 Hz
Measurement Type rms Responding, Crest Factors of 1-5
Temperature Drift (0 to 60 °C) – ±0.2 ±0.4 Cnts/°C
Zero-Current Reading (within 30 sec.) –001 000 001 Cnts
Breakdown Voltage 2000 – – Vdc
UL/IEC61010-1 Measurement category II
Power Supply Voltage
ACA5-20RM-X-AC3-RL 85 120 140 Vac/47-63Hz
ACA5-20RM-X-AC4-RL 170 220 264 Vac/47-63Hz
Power Supply Current ➃
ACA5-20RM-X-AC3-RL — 30 50 mA/47-63Hz
ACA5-20RM-X-AC4-RL — 30 50 mA/47-63Hz
Power Supply Terminal Block (all models)
Wire Size 16-22AWG, Solid or stranded
Insulation Strip Length 0.250 inches
Screw Tightening Torque 2.2 lb·in (0.25 N·m) ±20%
Rated Voltage 310Vac
Display
Display Type and Size 3½ Digit Red LED, 0.37”/9.4mm High
Overrange Indication “1___”
Display Reading/Decimal Point Model dependent; see
“Display Readings” above
Physical/Environmental
Operating Temperature 0 – +60 °C
Storage Temperature –40 – +75 °C
Humidity (non-condensing) – – 85 %
Dimensions Model dependent, see page 4 & 5
Weight
All models 1.1 Ounces (31 grams) nominal
ACA5-20RM-3-AC3-RL-C 100.0A Range, 85-140Vac power
ACA5-20RM-3-AC4-RL-C 100.0A Range, 170-264Vac power
ACA5-20RM-5-AC3-RL-C 199.9A Range, 85-140Vac power
ACA5-20RM-5-AC4-RL-C 199.9A Range170-264Vac power
ACA5-20RM-9-AC3-RL-C 500A Range, 85-140Vac power
ACA5-20RM-9-AC4-RL-C 500A Range, 170-264Vac power
Accessory Current Transformers for above*:
7020-01038-0 100A Current Transformer, RoHS compliant
7020-01040-0 200A Current Transformer, RoHS compliant
39-3681409 500A Current Transformer, not RoHS compliant
* See data sheet titled “Current Transformers” at www.murata-ps.com for more
information.
See www.murata-ps.com/dpm-availability for model-specifi c availability.
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ACA5-20RM Series
True-rms-AC Ammeters with 5A CT Inputs
MPM_ACA5-20RM.B01 Page 3 of 5
7. CT Precautions: In normal operation, a 5A CT’s secondary circuit
operates at a very low voltage due to its closed-loop operation and
low burden resistance. However, a CT can still generate potentially
lethal voltages if its output current is suddenly interrupted. For
example, loose 5A CT secondary connections can cause a condition
referred to as “inductive kick”. Inductive kick can generate extremely
high voltages across a CT’s intermittent secondary connections.
Therefore, implementing connections to any 5A current transformer’s
output leads must only be performed with zero load-current fl owing
the CT’s primary load-circuit.
8. CT Connections and Grounding: Some applications require connect-
ing one of the external 5A CT’s output leads to earth/chassis ground.
In the USA, consult the latest revision of the National Electrical Code
(NEC) for more information regarding CT grounding.
After all mechanical assembly is completed, connect the two output
leads of the external 5A CT to each other after they are run through
L1’s center hole. Pressure-style connectors (commonly referred to as
“wire nuts”) are acceptable as long as they are rated for the number
of conductors and voltage involved.
9. Replacing Analog Panel Meters: ACA5-20RM ammeters can be
used as direct replacements for most analog panel meters driven by
external 5A CT’s. All wiring operations must be performed with both
the load and the supply power sources completely de-energized.
Figure 2. Typical wiring diagram
3. Wire Gauges and Fusing: Wires specifi ed in the Functional Specifi ca-
tions section must be used for making connections to ACA5-20RM
series ammeters. All power-supply and load wiring must be rated for
the supply voltages and currents they will conduct and must comply
with any code or application-mandated requirements pertaining to the
user’s specifi c installation.
ACA5-20RM ammeters are not internally fused. Terminal block TB1 is
to be used only for powering the ammeter’s internal circuitry; it must
not be used to supply power to external loads. The supply wires feed-
ing these ammeters must be fused with a 0.25A/250V time delay/time
lag fuse, in accordance with applicable regulatory codes.
Wire insulation must be stripped to within ±10% of the stated dimen-
sions, and wires should be inserted into TB1 such that their insulation
is not pinched by the screw terminal.
4. AC Supply Polarity and Grounding: The two supply inputs, TB1-A and
TB1-B, on ACA5-20RM ammeters are not in themselves polarity sensi-
tive, that is, they have no internal “AC LO” or “AC HI” designations.
ACA5-20RM ammeters do not include or require a connection to earth/
chassis ground.
5. Connector Torque Ratings: It is important to tighten TB1’s, screw-ter-
minals to their rated torque specifi cation of 3.6 pound-inches (0.4Nm).
Proper tightening will minimize connector losses and ensure safe,
reliable operation.
6. Isolation: The built-in toroid sensor (L1) provides a minimum of
2000Vdc isolation between the external CT’s 5A secondary conductors
and the ammeter supply voltage connected to TB1.
TB1
L1
BACK VIEW
A
B
FUSED AC POWER
F R O N T V I E W
1 . 2 8 0
( 3 2 . 5 1 )
0 . 1 8 7
( 4 . 7 5 )
R E C O M M E N D E D D R I L L A N D
P A N E L C U T O U T D I M E N S I O N S
1 . 8 2 6 ( 4 6 . 3 8 )
0 . 8 3 8
( 2 1 . 2 9 )
1 . 6 2 6 ( 4 1 . 3 0 )
1 . 0 7
( 2 7 . 1 8 )
I N T E R N A L C O R N E R R A D I I :
0 . 0 3 2 ( 0 . 8 1 ) M A X .
0 . 0 9 3 ( 2 . 3 6 2 ) D I A M E T E R ( 4 R E Q U I R E D )
0 . 1 1 6 ( 2 . 9 5 )
1 . 3 3 6 ( 3 3 . 9 3 ) 0 . 1 4 5 ( 3 . 6 8 )
0 . 69
(17.5)
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ACA5-20RM Series
True-rms-AC Ammeters with 5A CT Inputs
MPM_ACA5-20RM.B01 Page 4 of 5
PANEL INSTALLATION
BEZEL AND PANEL CUTOUT
All connections to ACA-20RM Series ammeters must be made after
the ammeter is securely attached to the panel and with all associated
load and supply voltages de-energized (off), using extreme caution and
observing all safety measures applicable to the user’s installation.
Care should be exercised when passing conductors through the amme-
ter’s built-in toroid sensor L1. The installed wire-positions should be such
that minimal mechanical forces are applied to L1, TB1, or to the ammeter
itself. In high-vibration environments, it is strongly recommended that
adequate strain reliefs be used for all wiring.
Using Figure 3 as a guide, carefully insert the bezel/color fi lter assembly
into the panel opening. From the rear of the panel, install the four round
Figure 3. Panel Installation
plastic standoffs over the bezel’s threaded studs. Install the ACA5-20RM
pc-board assembly as shown and then attach and securely tighten each
of the four hex nuts to 15-20 ozf-in (0.106 to 0.140 N-m). Use only the
factory-supplied hardware as the use of substitute hardware could result
in an unsafe installation and/or adversely affect the reliability of the
ammeter.
The recommended range of panel thickness that can be used with the
supplied hardware is 0.040 inches (1.0mm) to 0.125 inches (3.2mm).
Panel thickness outside of this range will require additional user-supplied
hardware or modifi cations.
SIDE VIEW
Bezel
Gasket Standoff
Nut
ACA5-20RM
AC Ammeter
Board-Cutout
PANEL
Gasket Standoff
0.190 (4.83)
0.032 (0.8) Thick
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Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other
technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply
the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifi cations are subject to change without
notice. © 2015 Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfi eld, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A.
ISO 9001 and 14001 REGISTERED
This product is subject to the following operating requirements
and the Life and Safety Critical Application Sales Policy:
Refer to: http://www.murata-ps.com/requirements/
ACA5-20RM Series
True-rms-AC Ammeters with 5A CT Inputs
MPM_ACA5-20RM.B01 Page 5 of 5
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS: Inches (mm)
TOLERANCES: 2 PL DEC ±0.02 (±0.51)
3 PL DEC ±0.010 (±0.254)
FRONT VIEW
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
100-10
M9
100-10
M9
2.100
(53.34)
1.400
(35.56)
0.250
(6.35) 0.480
(12.19)
0.35
(8.9)
Diameter
Lead Length
2.0 (50.5) min.
A
B
TB1
CAL
1. Description of safety marks:
Caution, risk of electrical shock
Caution, risk of danger
Equipment is protected throughout by double or reinforced insulation
2. Cleaning Instructions: Gently clean with dry cloth only.
3. Caution: if the equipment is used in a manner not specifi ed by Murata Power Solutions, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
