1
®
FN6410.0
ISL54208
Low Voltage, Dual SPDT, USB/CVBS/
Audio Switches, with Negative Signal
Capability
The Intersil ISL54208 dual SPDT (Single Pole/Double
Throw) switches combine low distortion audio/video and
accurate USB 2.0 high speed (480Mbps) data signal
switching in the same low voltage device. When operated
with a 2.7V to 3.6V single supply these analog switches
allow audio/video signal swings below-ground, allowing the
use of a common USB and audio/video connector in digital
cameras, camcorders and other portable battery powered
Personal Media Player devices.
The ISL54208 logic control pins are 1.8V logic compatible
which allows control via a standard μcontroller. With a VDD
voltage in the range of 2.7V to 3.6V the IN pin voltage can
exceed the VDD rail allowing for the USB 5V VBUS voltage
from a computer to directly drive the IN pin to switch
between the audio/video and USB si gnal sources in the
portable device. The part has an enable control pin to open
all the switches and put the part in a low power state.
The ISL54208 is available in a small 10 Ld 2.1mmx1.6mm
ultra-thin μTQFN package and a 10 Ld 3mmx3mm TDFN
package. It operates over a temperature range of -40 to
+85°C.
Related Literature
Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
Application Note AN557 “Recommended Test Procedures
for Analog Switches”
Features
High Speed (480Mbps) Signaling Capability per USB 2.0
Low Distortion Negative Signal Capability
Control Pin to Open all Switches and Enter Low Power
State
Low Distortion Mono Audio Signal
- THD+N at 20mW into 32Ω Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . <0.1%
Low Distortion Color Video Signal
- Differential Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.28%
- Differential Phase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.04°
Cross-talk NCx Channels (4MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -78dB
Single Supply Operation (VDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8V to 5.5V
-3dB Bandwidth USB NOx Switches . . . . . . . . . . . 630MHz
Available in μTQFN and TDFN Packages
Pb-Free Plus Anneal (RoHS Compliant)
Compliant with USB 2.0 Short Circuit Requirements
Without Additional External Components
Applications
Digital Camera and Camcorders
Video MP3 and other Personal Media Players
Cellular/Mobile Phones
•PDAs
Audio/Video/USB Switching
Application Block Diagram
LOGIC CIRCUITRY
ISL54208
USB
TRANSCEIVER
HIGH-SPEED
AUDIO
USB AND AUDIO/VIDEO JACK
COM1
COM2
IN
GND
NO1
NO2
NC1
NC2
VDD
CTRL
μCONTROLLER
4MΩ
50kΩ
50kΩ
NTSC or PAL
VIDEO
D+
D-
VBUS
Data Sheet December 18, 2006
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 |Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
2FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
Pinouts (Note 1)
ISL54208
(10 LD μTQFN)
TOP VIEW
ISL54208
(10 LD TDFN)
TOP VIEW
NOTE:
1. ISL54208 Switches shown for IN = Logic “0” and CTRL = Logic “1”.
1
3
4
NO1
COM 1 NC1
IN
CTRL
2
10
5
7
8NO2
COM 2 NC2
GND
9
6
VDD LOGIC
CONTROL
4M
50k
50k
2
4
5
NO1
COM 1
NC1
IN
3
7
8NO2
COM 2
NC2
9
6
VDD
LOGIC
CONTROL
50k
50k
1
GND
10
4M CTRL
Truth Table
ISL54208
IN CTRL NC1, NC2 NO1, NO2
00OFFOFF
0 1 ON OFF
1XOFFON
IN: Logic “0” when 0.5V, Logic “1” when 1.4V with 2.7V to 3.6V
supply.
CTRL: Logic “0” when 0.5V or Floating, Logic “1” when 1.4V with
2.7V to 3.6V supply.
Pin Descriptions
ISL54208
PIN NO. NAME FUNCTION
1 VDD Power Supply
2 IN Digital Control Input
3 COM1 Voice/Video and USB Common Pin
4 COM2 Voice/Video and USB Common Pin
5 GND Ground Connection
6 NC2 Audio or Video Input
7 NC1 Audio or Video Input
8 NO2 USB Differential Input
9 NO1 USB Differential Input
10 CTRL Digital Control Input (Audio/Vidio Enable)
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Note) PART
MARKING TEMP. RANGE (°C) PACKAGE (Pb-Free) PKG. DWG. #
ISL54208IRUZ-T FR -40 to +85 10 Ld 2.1x1.6mm μTQFN Tape and Reel L10.2.1x1.6A
ISL54208IRZ-T 4208 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3mmx3mm TDFN Tape and Reel L10.3x3A
ISL54208IRZ 4208 -40 to +85 10 Ld 3mmx3mm TDFN L10.3x3A
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
or NiPdAu termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products
are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
ISL54208
3FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to 6.0V
Input Voltages
NCx, NOx(Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2V to ((VDD) + 0.3V)
IN (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2V to 5.5V
CTRL (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to ((VDD) + 0.3V)
Output Voltages
COMx (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2V to ((VDD) + 0.3V)
Continuous Current (NCx, COMx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±150mA
Peak Current (NCx, COMx)
(Pulsed 1ms, 10% Duty Cycle, Max). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±300mA
Continuous Current (NOx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±40mA
Peak Current (NOx)
(Pulsed 1ms, 10% Duty Cycle, Max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±100mA
ESD Rating:
HBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >7kV
MM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >400V
CDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>1.4kV
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3) θJA (°C/W)
10 Ld μTQFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
10 Ld 3x3 TDFN Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Operating Co nditions
Temperature Range ISL54208IRUZ and
ISL54208IRZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
2. Signals on NOx, NCx, COMx, CTRL, IN exceeding VDD or GND by specified amount are clamped. Limit current to maximum current ratings.
3. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.3V, GND = 0V, VINH = 1.4V, VINL = 0.5V, VCTRLH = 1.4V,
VCTRLL = 0.5V, (Notes 4, 6), unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TEMP
(°C) (NOTE 5)
MIN TYP (NOTE 5)
MAX UNITS
ANALOG SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS
Audio/Video Switches (NC1, NC2)
Analog Signal Range, VANALOG VDD = 3.0V, IN = 0.5V, CTRL = 1.4V Full -1.5 - 1.5 V
ON Resistance, RON VDD = 3.0V, IN = 0.5V, CTRL = 1.4V, ICOMx = 100mA,
VNCx = -0.85V to 0.85V,
(See Figure 3)
25 - 2.65 4 Ω
Full - - 5.5 Ω
RON Matching Between Channels,
ΔRON VDD = 3 . 0 V, IN = 0.5V, CT R L = 1.4V, ICOMx = 100mA,
VNCx = Voltage at max RON over signal ran ge o f -0.85V
to 0.85V, (Note 8)
25 - 0.02 0.13 Ω
Full - - 0.16 Ω
RON Flatness, RFLAT(ON) VDD = 3.0V, IN = 0.5V, CTRL = 1.4V, ICOMx = 100mA,
VNCx = -0.85V to 0.85V, (Note 7) 25 - 0.03 0.05 Ω
Full - - 0.07 Ω
Discharge Pull-Down Resistance,
RNC1, RNC2 VDD = 3.6V, IN = 0V, CTRL = 3.6V, VCOM- or VCOM+ =
-0.85V, 0.85V, VNCx = -0.85V, 0.85V,
VNOx = floating, Measure curre nt t hroug h th e discharge
pull-down resistor and calculate re sistance value.
25 - 50 - kΩ
USB Switches (NO1, NO2)
Analog Signal Range, VANALOG VDD = 3.6V, IN = 1.4V, CTRL = 1.4V Full 0 - VDD V
ON Resistance, RON VDD = 3.6V, IN = 1.4V, CTRL = 1.4V, ICOMx = 40mA,
VNOx = 0V to 400mV
(See Figure 4)
25 - 4.6 5 Ω
Full - - 6.5 Ω
RON Matching Between Channels,
ΔRON VDD = 3.6V, IN = 1.4V, CTRL = 1.4V,
ICOMx = 40mA, VNOx = Voltage at max RON,
(Note 8)
25 - 0.06 0.5 Ω
Full - - 0.55 Ω
RON Flatness, RFLAT(ON) VDD = 3.6V, IN = 1.4V, CTRL = 1.4V,
ICOMx = 40mA, VNOx = 0V to 400mV, (Note 7) 25 - 0.4 0.6 Ω
Full - - 1.0 Ω
ISL54208
4FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
OFF Leakage Current, INOx(OFF) VDD = 3.6V, IN = 0V, CTRL = 3.6V, VCOMx = 0.5V, 0V,
VNOx = 0V, 0.5V, VNCx = float 25 -10 - 10 nA
Full -70 - 70 nA
ON Leakage Current, INOx VDD = 3.3V, IN = 3.3V, CTRL = 0V or 3.3V, VNOx = 2.0V,
VCOMx , VNCx = float 25 -10 2 10 nA
Full -75 - 75 nA
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tu rn-ON Ti me, tON VDD = 2.7V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, (See Figure 1) 25 - 67 - ns
Turn-OFF Time, tOFF VDD = 2.7V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, (See Figure 1) 25 - 48 - ns
Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tDVDD = 2.7V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, (See Figure 2) 25 - 18 - ns
Skew, tSKEW VDD = 3.3V, IN = 3.3V, CTRL = 3.3V, RL = 45Ω,
CL = 10pF, tR = tF= 750ps at 480Mbps,
(Duty Cycle = 50%) (See Figure 7)
25 - 50 - ps
Total Jitter, tJVDD = 3.3V, IN = 3.3V, CTRL = 3.3V, RL = 45Ω,
CL = 10pF, tR = tF = 750ps at 480Mbps 25 - 210 - ps
Propagation Delay, tPD VDD = 3.3V, IN = 3.3V, CTRL = 3.3V, RL = 45Ω,
CL= 10pF, (See Figure 7) 25 - 250 - ps
Crosstalk (Channel-to-Channel),
NC2 to COM1, NC1 to COM2 VDD = 3.3V, IN = 0V, CTRL = 3.3V, RL = 75Ω,
f = 4MHz, VNCx = 300mVP-P, (See Figure 6) 25 - -78 - dB
Differential Gain VSIGNAL = 300mVp-p, VOFFSET = 0V to 0.7V,
f = 3.58MHz, RL = 75 25 - 0.28 - %
Differential Phase VSIGNAL = 300mVp-p, VOFFSET = 0V to 0.7V,
f = 3.58MHz, RL = 75 25 - 0.04 - deg
Total Harmonic Distortion f = 20Hz to 20kHz, VDD = 3.0V, IN = 0V,
CTRL = 3.0V, VNCx = 0.707VRMS (2VP-P), RL = 32Ω
25 - 0.06 - %
NCx (Audio/Video) Switch -3dB
Bandwidth Signal = 8dBm, RL = 75Ω, CL = 5pF, (See Figure 14) 25 - 338 - MHz
NOx (USB) Switch -3dB Bandwidth Signal = 0dBm, 0.2VDC offset, RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF 25 - 630 - MHz
NOx OFF Capacitance, CNOx(OFF) f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, IN = 0V, CTRL = 3.0V,
VNOx = VCOMx = 0V, (See Figure 5) 25 - 6 - pF
NCx OFF Capacitance, CNCx(OFF) f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, IN = 3.0V, CTRL = 3.0V,
VNCx = VCOMx = 0V, (See Figure 5) 25 - 9 - pF
COMx ON Capacitance, CCOMx(ON) f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, IN = 3.0V, CT RL = 3.0V,
VNOx = VCOMx = 0V, (See Figure 5) 25 - 10 - pF
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Power Supply Range, VDD Full 1.8 5.5 V
Positive Supply Current, IDD VDD = 3.6V, IN = 0V or 3.6V, CTRL = 3.6V 25 - 6 8 μA
Full - - 10 μA
Positive Supply Current, IDD
(Low Power State) VDD = 3.6V, IN = 0V, CTRL = 0V or float 25 - 1 7 nA
Full - - 140 nA
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Voltage Low, VINL, VCTRLL VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V Full - - 0.5 V
Voltage High, VINH , VCTRLH VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V Full 1.4 - - V
Input Current, IINL, ICTRLL VDD = 3.6V, IN = 0V, CTRL = 0V Full -50 20 50 nA
Input Current, IINH VDD = 3.6V, IN = 3.6V, CTRL = 0V Full -50 20 50 nA
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.3V, GND = 0V, VINH = 1.4V, VINL = 0.5V, VCTRLH = 1.4V,
VCTRLL = 0.5V, (Notes 4, 6), unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TEMP
(°C) (NOTE 5)
MIN TYP (NOTE 5)
MAX UNITS
ISL54208
5FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
Input Current, ICTRLH VDD = 3.6V, IN = 0V, CTRL = 3.6V Full -2 1.1 2 μA
CTRL Pull-Down Resistor, RCTRL VDD = 3.6V, IN = 0V, CTRL = 3.6V Full - 4 - MΩ
NOTES:
4. VLOGIC = Input voltage to perform proper function.
5. The algebraic convention, whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet.
6. Parameters with limits are 100% tested at +25°C. Limits across the full temperature range are guaranteed by design and correlation.
7. Flatness is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum value of on-resistance over the specified analog signal range.
8. RON matching between channels is calculated by subtracting the channel with the highest max RON value from the channel with lowest max
RON value, between NC1 and NC2 or between NO1 and NO2.
Test Circuits and Waveforms
Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that have the opposite
logic sense.
FIGURE 1A. MEASUREMENT POINTS
Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray
capacitance.
FIGURE 1B. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 1. SWITCHING TIMES
FIGURE 2A. MEASUREMENT POINTS
Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray
capacitance. FIGURE 2B. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 2. BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE TIME
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.3V, GND = 0V, VINH = 1.4V, VINL = 0.5V, VCTRLH = 1.4V,
VCTRLL = 0.5V, (Notes 4, 6), unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TEMP
(°C) (NOTE 5)
MIN TYP (NOTE 5)
MAX UNITS
50%
tr <20ns
tf <20ns
tOFF
90%
VDD
0V
VINPUT
0V
tON
LOGIC
INPUT
SWITCH
INPUT
SWITCH
OUTPUT
90%
VOUT
VOUT V(INPUT) RL
RLRON()
+
------------------------------
=
SWITCH
INPUT
VIN
VOUT
RL CL
COMx
NO or NC
IN
50Ω10pF
GND
VDD C
CTRL
VINPUT
90%
VDD
0V
tD
LOGIC
INPUT
SWITCH
OUTPUT 0V
VOUT
VIN
IN
COMx
RLCL
VOUT
10pF
50Ω
NOx
NCx
VDD
GND
VINPUT
C
CTRL
ISL54208
6FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
FIGURE 3. AUDIO/VIDEO RON TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 4. USB RON TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 5. CAPACITANCE TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 6. NCx CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
VDD C
OV
NCx
COMx
IN
GND
VNCx
V1
RON = V1/100mA
100mA
Repeat test for all switches.
CTRL
VDD C
VDD
NOx
COMx
IN
GND
VNOx
V1
RON = V1/40mA
40mA
Repeat test for all switches.
CTRL
VDD C
GND
NCx or NOx
COMx
IN
IMPEDANCE
ANALYZER 0V or
Repeat test for all switches.
CTRL
VDD
0V
ANALYZER
VDD C
NCx
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
RLGND
IN
COMx 75Ω
NC
COMx NCx
Signal direction through switch is reversed, worst case values
are recorded. Repeat test for all switches.
CTRL
ISL54208
7FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
FIGURE 7A. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 7B. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 7. SKEW TEST
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
DIN+
DIN-
OUT+
OUT-
50%
50%
90%
10%
10%
10%
10%
90%
90%
50%
90%
50%
tri
tfitro
tf0
tskew_i
tskew_o
OUT+
CL
COM2
NO1
GND
VDD C
NO2
COM1
CL
OUT-
DIN+
DIN-
|tro - tri| Delay Due to Switch for Rising Input and Rising Output Signals.
|tfo - tfi| Delay Due to Switch for Falling Input and Falling Output Signals.
|tskew_0| Change in Skew through the Switch for Output Signals.
|tskew_i| Change in Skew throug h the Switch for Input Signa ls.
15.8Ω
15.8Ω
143W
143Ω
45Ω
45Ω
CTRL
IN
VDD
ISL54208
8FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
Application Block Diagrams
Detailed Description
The ISL54208 device is a dual single pole/double throw
(SPDT) analog switch device that can operate from a single
dc power supply in the range of 1.8V to 5.5V. It was
designed to function as a dual 2 to 1 multiplexer to select
between USB differential data signals and mono
audio/composite video baseband signals (CVBS). It comes
in tiny μTQFN and TDFN packages for use in cameras,
camcorders, video MP3 players, PDAs, cell phones, and
other personal media players.
The part consists of two 3Ω au dio/video switches and two
5Ω USB switches. The audio/video switches can accept
signals that swing below groun d. They were designed to
pass ground reference audio or dc restored with synch
composite video signals with minimal distortion. The USB
switches were designed to pass high-speed USB differential
data signals with minimal edge and phase disto rtio n.
The ISL54208 was specifically designed for digital cameras,
camcorders, MP3 players, cell phones and other personal
media player applications that need to combine the
audio/video jacks and the USB data connector into a single
shared connector, thereby saving space and component
cost. Typical application block diagrams of this functionality
is shown above.
The ISL54208 logic control pins are 1.8V logic compatible
and can be driven by a standard μcontroller. It has a single
logic control pin (IN) that selects between the audio/video
switches and the USB switches. The ISL54208 also contains
a logic control pin (CTRL) that when driven Low while IN is
Low, opens all switches and puts the part into a low power
state, drawing typically 1nA of IDD current.
A detailed description of the two types of switches is
provided in the sections below. The USB transmission and
ISL54208
USB
TRANSCEIVER
HIGH-SPEED
AUDIO
USB AND AUDIO/VIDEO JACK
COM1
COM2
IN
GND
NO1
NO2
NC1
NC2
VDD
CTRL
LOGIC CIRCUITRY
μCONTROLLER
4MΩ
50kΩ
50kΩ
NTSC or PAL
VIDEO
D+
D-
ISL54208
USB
TRANSCEIVER
HIGH-SPEED
AUDIO
USB AND AUDIO/VIDEO JACK
COM1
COM2
IN
GND
NO1
NO2
NC1
NC2
VDD
CTRL
LOGIC CIRCUITRY
μCONTROLLER
22kΩ
4MΩ4MΩ
50kΩ
50kΩ
NTSC or PAL
VIDEO
D+
D-
LOGIC CONTROL VIA MICRO-PROCESSOR
LOGIC CONTROL VIA VBUS VOLTAGE FROM COMPUTER OR USB HUB
VBUS
VBUS
ISL54208
9FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
audio/video playback are intended to be mutually exclusive
operations.
NC1 and NC2 Audio/Video Switches
The two NC (normally closed) audio/video switches (NC1,
NC2) are 3Ω switches that can pass signals that swing
below ground by as much as 1.5V. They were designed to
pass ground reference audio signals and dc restored
composite base-band signals (CVBS) including negative
synchronizing pulse with minimal insertion loss and very low
distortion and degradation.
The -3dB bandwidth into 75Ω is 338MHz (Figure 17).
Crosstalk between NC1 and NC2 @ 4MHz is -78dB
(Figure 16) which allows composite video to be routed
through one switch and mono-audio through the other switch
with little interference.
The recommended maximum signal range is from -1.5V to
1.5V. You can apply positive signals greater than 1.5V but
the rON resistance of the switch increases rapidly above
1.5V. The signal should not be allowed to excee d the VDD
rail or swing more negative than -1.5V.
Over a signal range of ±1V (0.707Vrms) with VDD >2.7V,
these switches have an extremely low rON resistance
variation. They can pass a ground referenced audio signal
with very low distortion (<0.06% THD+N) when delivering
15.6mW into a 32Ω headphone speaker load. See Figures
10, 11, 12, and 13 THD+N performance curves.
Figures 8 and 9 shows the vector scope plots of a standard
NTSC color bar signal at both the input (Figure 8) and output
(Figure 9) of the ISL54208. The plots show that except for a
little attentuation, due to switch RON and test fixture cabling,
there is virtually no degradati on of the video wave form
through the switch.
Figure 18 shows the differential gain (DG) and differential
phase (DP) plots at the output of the switch using an actual
NTSC composite video signal and a VM7 00A Video
Measurement Test Set. DG = 0.28% and DP = 0.04deg.
The NC switches are uni-directional switches. The
audio/video sources should be connected at the NC side of
the switch (pins 7 and 8) and the speaker load and video
receiver should be connected at the COM side of the switch
(pins 3 and 4).
The NC switches are active (turned ON) whenever the IN
voltage is to 0.5V and the CTRL voltage to 1.4V.
Note: Whenever the NC switches are ON the USB
transceiver drivers need to be in the high impedance state or
static high or low state.
NO1 and NO2 USB Switches
The two NO (normally open) USB switches (NO1, NO2) are
5Ω bidirectional switches that were designed to pass high-
speed USB differential signals in the range of ±0V to 400mV.
These switches have low capacitance and high bandwidth to
pass USB high-speed signals (480Mbps) with minimum
edge and phase distortion to meet high-speed USB 2.0 high-
speed signal quality specifi c ations. See Figure 14 for High-
speed Eye Pattern taken with switch in the signal path.
The maximum signal range for the USB switches is from
-1.5V to VDD. The signal voltage at NO1 and NO2 sh ould
not be allow to exceed the VDD voltage rail or go below
ground by more than -1.5V.
The NO switches are active (turned ON) whenever the IN
voltage is to 1.4V.
Note: Whenever the NO switches are ON the audio and
video drivers need to be at ac or dc ground or floating to
keep from interfering with the data transmission.
FIGURE 8. VECTOR-SCOPE PLOT BEFORE SWITCH
FIGURE 9. VECTOR-SCOPE PLOT AFTER SWITCH
ISL54208
10 FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
ISL54208 Operation
The discussion that follows wi ll discuss using the ISL54 208 in
the typical applicatio n shown in the block diagrams on
page 8.
VDD SUPPLY
The dc power supply connected at VDD (pin 1) provides the
required bias voltage for proper switch operation. The part
can operate with a supply voltage in the range of 1.8V to
5.5V.
In a typical USB/Audio/Video application for portable battery
powered devices the VDD voltage will come from a battery or
an LDO and be in the range of 2.7V to 3.6V. For best
possible USB full-speed operation (12Mbps) it is
recommended that the VDD voltage be 3.3V in order to get
a USB data signal level above 2.5V.
LOGIC CONTROL
The state of the ISL54208 device is determined by the
voltage at the IN pin (pin 2) and the CTRL pin (pin 10). Refer
to truth-table on page 2 of data sheet. These logic pins are
1.8V compatible with VDD in the ra nge of 2.7V to 3.6V and
can be controlled by a standard μprocessor.
The CTRL pin is internally pulled low through a 4MΩ
resistors to ground and can be left floating or tri-stated by the
μprocessor. The CTRL control pin is only active when IN is
logic “0”.
The IN pin does not have an internal pull-down resistor and
must not be allowed to float. It must be driven High or Low.
The voltage at the IN pin can exceed the VDD voltage by as
much as 2.55V. This allows the VBUS voltage from a
computer or USB hub (4.4V to 5.25V) to drive the IN pin
while the VDD voltage is in the range of 2.7V to 3.6V. An
external pull-down resistor is required from the IN pin to
ground when directly driving the IN pin with the computer
VBUS voltage. See the section titled “USING THE
COMPUTER VBUS VOLTAGE TO DRIVE THE “IN’ PIN”.
Logic control voltage levels:
IN = Logic “0” (Low) when 0.5V
IN = Logic “1” (High) when IN 1.4V
CTRL = Logic “0” (Low) when 0.5V or floating.
CTRL = Logic “1” (High) when 1.4V
Audio/Video Mode
If the IN pin = Logic “0” and CTRL pin = Logic “1,” th e part
will be in the Audio/Video mode. In Audio/Video mode the
NC1 and NC2 3Ω audio/video switches are ON and the NO1
and NO2 5Ω USB switches ar e OFF (high impedance).
When nothing is plugged into the common connector or a
audio/video jack is plugged into the common connector, the
μprocessor will sense that there is no voltage at the VBUS
pin of the connector and will drive and hold the IN control pin
of the ISL54208 low. As long as the CTRL = Logic “1,” the
ISL54208 part will be in the audio/video mode and the media
player audio and video drivers can drive the speaker and
video display.
USB Mode
If the IN pin = Logic “1” and CTRL pin = Logic “0” or Logic “1”
the part will go into USB mode. In USB mode, the NO1 and
NO2 5Ω switches are ON and the NC1 and NC2 3Ω
audio/video switches are OFF (high impedance).
When a USB cable from a computer or USB hub is
connected at the common connector, the μprocessor will
sense the present of the 5V VBUS and drive the IN pin
voltage high. The ISL54208 part will go into the USB mode.
In USB mode, the computer or USB hub transceiver and the
media player USB transceiver are connected and digital data
will be able to be transmitted back and forth.
When the USB cable is disconnected, the μprocessor will
sense that the 5V VBUS voltage is no longer connected and
will drive the IN pin low and put the part back into the
Audio/Video or Low Power Mode.
Low Power Mode
If the IN pin = Logic “0” and CTRL pin = Logic “0,” the part
will be in the Low Power mode. In the Low Power mode, the
NCx switches and the NOx switches are OFF (high
impedance). In this state, the device draws typically 1nA of
current.
USING THE COMPUTER VBUS VOLTAGE TO DRIVE THE
“IN” PIN
External IN Pull-Down Resistor
Rather than using a micro-processor to control the IN logic
pin you can directly drive the IN pin using the VBUS voltage
from the computer or USB hub. In order to do this you must
connected an external pull-down resistor from the IN pin to
ground.
When an audio/video jack or nothing is connected at the
common connector the external pull-down resistor will pull
the IN pin low putting the ISL54208 in the Audio/Video Mode
or Low Power Mode depending on the condition of the CTRL
pin.
When a USB cable is connected at the common connector
the voltage at the IN pin will be driven to 5V and the part will
automatically go into the USB mode.
When the USB cable is disconnected from the common
connector the voltage at the IN pin will be pulled low by the
pull-down resistor and return to the Audio/Video Mode or
Low Power Mode depending on the condition of the CTRL
pin.
Note: The voltage at the IN pin can exceed the VDD voltage
by as much as 2.55V. This allows the VBUS voltage from a
computer or USB hub (4.4V to 5.25V) to drive the IN pin
while the VDD voltage is in the range of 2.7V to 3.6V.
ISL54208
11 FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
EXTERNAL SERIES RESISTOR AT IN LOGIC CONTROL
PIN
The ISL54208 contains a clamp circuit between IN and VDD.
Whenever the IN voltage is greater than the VDD voltage by
more than 2.55V, current will flow through this clamp circuitry
into the VDD power supply bus.
During normal USB operation, VDD is in the range of 2.7V to
3.6V and IN (VBUS voltage from computer or USB hub) is in
the range of 4.4V to 5.25V, the clamp circuit is not active and
no current will flow through the clamp into the VDD supply.
In a USB application, the situation can exist where the VBUS
voltage from the computer could be applied at the IN pin
before the VDD voltage is up to its normal operating voltage
range and current will flow through the clamp into the VDD
power supply bus. This current could be quite high when
VDD is OFF or at 0V and could potentially damage other
components connected in the circuit. In the application
circuit, a 22kΩ resistor has been put in series with the IN pin
to limit the current to a safe level duri ng this situation.
It is recommended that a current limiting resistor in the range
of 10kΩ to 50kΩ be connected in series with the IN pin. It will
have minimal impact on the logic level at the IN pin during
normal USB operation and protect the circuit during the time
VBUS is present before VDD is up to its normal operating
voltage.
Note: No external resistor is required in applications where
IN pin voltage will not exceed VDD by more than 2.55V.
Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified
FIGURE 10. THD+N vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 11. THD+N vs SIGNAL LEVELS vs FREQUENCY
FIGURE 12. THD+N vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE FIGURE 13. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
THD+N (%)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
20 200 2K 20K
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
VDD = 2.6V
VDD = 2.7V
VDD = 3.6V
VDD = 3V
RLOAD = 32Ω
VLOAD = 0.707VRMS
THD+N (%)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
20 200 2K 20K
RLOAD = 32Ω
VDD = 3V
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
2VP-P
1VP-P
3VP-P
2.5VP-P
THD+N (%)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VP-P)
00.511.522.533.5
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5 RLOAD = 32Ω
FREQ = 1kHz
VDD =3V
THD+N (%)
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
0 1020304050
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5 RLOAD = 32Ω
FREQ = 1kHz
VDD =3V
ISL54208
12 FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
FIGURE 14. EYE PATTERN: 480Mbps WITH NOx SWITCHES IN THE SIGNAL PATH
FIGURE 15. FREQUENCY RESPONSE FIGURE 16. VIDEO TO AUDIO CROSSTALK
Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued )
TIME (10ns/DIV)
VOLTAGE (835mV/DIV)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0
-1
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
1M 10M 100M 1G
VIN = 0.2VP-P to 2VP-P
RL = 50Ω
-2
-3
-4
1NOx Switch
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
-60
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
0.01 0.1 1 500
-70
-80
-40
-90
-110
-10
-20
-30
-50
100.001 10036
VIN = 0.2VP-P to 2VP-P
RL = 75Ω
ISL54208
13 FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
FIGURE 17. FIGURE 18.
Die Characteristics
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):
GND (TDFN Paddle Connection: Tie to GND or Float)
TRANSISTOR COUNT:
98
PROCESS:
Submicron CMOS
Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0
-1
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
1M 10M 100M 1G
VIN = 0.2VP-P to 2VP-P
RL = 75Ω
-2
-3
-4
1NCx Switches
GAIN (%)
PHASE (DEG)
ISL54208
14 FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
Ultra Thin Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (UTQFN)
6
B
E
A
D
0.10 C
2X
2
0.10 M CAB
0.05 M C
(ND-1) X e
C
0.05 CA
0.10 C
A1
SEATING PLANE
e
INDEX AREA
PIN #1 ID
3
5
(DATUM A)
(DATUM B)
N-1
1
N
NX L
NX b
21
N
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
SIDE VIEW
NX (b)
SECTION "C-C"
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE
e
CC
5
C
L
TERMINAL TIP
(A1)
L
DETAIL “A” PIN 1 ID
L
0.05 MIN
0.10 MIN
0.10 C
2X
4xk
b
L10.2.1x1.6A
10 LEAD ULTRA THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC
PACKAGE
SYMBOL
MILLIMETERS
NOTESMIN NOMINAL MAX
A 0.45 0.50 0.55 -
A1 - - 0.05 -
A3 0.127 REF -
b 0.15 0.20 0.25 5
D 2.05 2.10 2.15 -
E 1.55 1.60 1.65 -
e 0.50 BSC -
k0.20
---
L 0.35 0.40 0.45 -
N102
Nd 4 3
Ne 1 3
θ
0-12
4
Rev. 3 6/06
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on D and E side,
respectively.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located wi thin the zone indicated. The pin #1 identif ier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
7. Maximum package warpage is 0.05mm.
8. Maximum allowable burrs is 0.076mm in all directions.
9. Same as JEDEC MO-255UABD except:
No lead-pull-back, "A" MIN dimension = 0.45 not 0.50mm
"L" MAX dimension = 0.45 not 0.42mm.
10. For additional information, to assist with the PCB Land Pattern
Design effort, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
2.00
0.80
1.75
0.25
0.50
0.275
2.50
LAND PATT ERN
10
ISL54208
15
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No lice nse is gran t ed by i mpli catio n or other wise u nder an y p a tent or patent rights of I nter sil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN6410.0
December 18, 2006
ISL54208
Thin Dual Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (TDFN)
//
NX (b)
SECTION "C-C"
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE
e
CC
5
C
L
TERMINAL TIP
(A1)
BOTTOM VIEW
A
6
AREA
INDEX
C
C
0.10
0.08
SIDE VIEW
0.10
2X
E
A
B
C0.10
D
TOP VIEW
CB
2X
6
8
AREA
INDEX
NX L
E2
E2/2
REF.
e
N
(Nd-1)Xe
(DATUM A)
(DATUM B)
5
0.10
87
D2
BAC
N-1
12
PLANE
SEATING
C
A
A3
NX b
D2/2
NX k
L1 9L
M
L10.3x3A
10 LEAD THIN DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
SYMBOL
MILLIMETERS
NOTESMIN NOMINAL MAX
A
0.70 0.75 0.80
-
A1
- - 0.05
-
A3
0.20 REF
-
b
0.20 0.25 0.30
5, 8
D
2.95 3.0 3.05
-
D2
2.25 2.30 2.35
7, 8
E
2.95 3.0 3.05
-
E2
1.45 1.50 1.55
7, 8
e
0.50 BSC
-
k
0.25 - -
-
L
0.25 0.30 0.35
8
N
10
2
Nd
5
3
Rev. 3 3/06
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd refers to the number of terminals on D.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located wi thin the zone indicated. The pin #1 identif ier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide
improved electrical and thermal performance.
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land
Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
9. Compliant to JEDEC MO-229-WEED-3 except for D2
dimensions.