Motor Start
Capacitors
MS / MD Motor Starting Capacitors
BHC Components Ltd.
20-21 Cumberland Drive, Granby Industrial Estate, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 9TE. United Kingdom
Tel: +44 1305 782871 Fax: +44 1305 760670 Website: http://www.bhc.co.uk Email:bhcsales@bhc.co.uk
MS/MD Series
A range of aluminium electrolytic capacitors specifically designs for a.c. operation which
help to start the motor by providing a leading current to the auxillary winding. The capacitor
is not permanently connected to the winding of the motor and is switched off after starting,
usually automatically.
Capacitors for this application are designed for intermittent duty only, and must be capable
of withstanding the a.c. voltage applied to the motor during starting. This range of
capacitors is housed in a moulded case and carry approvals to VDE 560-8 and comply with
the requirements of BS 5267 and IEC 252. The MS series is rated at a single voltage
whereas the MD has a dual voltage rating.
APPROVAL CERTIFICATE DETAILS
Capacitance range ……….. See Motor Start Approval Status Table
Capacitance tolerance …… ±10% or –0 to +25%
Rated voltage ……………. MS – 120, 220 and 260V a.c.
MD – 120/150, 220/280 and 260/330 V a.c.
Surge voltage ……………. 1.25 x rated voltage
Climatic category ………… 20/60/21 20/70/21
Temperature range ……….. -20°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C
MS MD
MS MD
120 -
220 220/280
260 260/330
MS and MD
89732
79124
79125
Voltage VDE Approval No.
MS / MD Motor Starting Capacitors
BHC Components Ltd.
20-21 Cumberland Drive, Granby Industrial Estate, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 9TE. United Kingdom
Tel: +44 1305 782871 Fax: +44 1305 760670 Website: http://www.bhc.co.uk Email:bhcsales@bhc.co.uk
DIMENSIONS mm
ACCESSORIES
The following accessories are also available,
Leads, Discharge resistors, End Caps, Clamps.
L(max) D2
D1
Case Code D1 ±0.5 (mm) D2 ±0.5
(mm) Lmax
(mm)
AA 38 39 75
AB 38 39 90
AC 38 39 116
MS / MD Motor Starting Capacitors
BHC Components Ltd.
20-21 Cumberland Drive, Granby Industrial Estate, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 9TE. United Kingdom
Tel: +44 1305 782871 Fax: +44 1305 760670 Website: http://www.bhc.co.uk Email:bhcsales@bhc.co.uk
TECHNICAL DATA
Capacitance
Motor start capacitors are tested as recommended in BS5267 - ‘Capacitance shall be
determined by measuring the current through the capacitor at the rated voltage and
frequency of the capacitor:’
The current should be read within 3 seconds after energising.’
Capacitance µF at 50Hz = 3180 x I
V
Where: I=current in amperes and V=applied voltage in volts
Voltage Rating (a.c.)
Due to the presence of the auxiliary start winding, the voltage appearing on the motor start
capacitor is usually higher than that of the motor or line voltage. The voltage generally rises
with the speed of the motor and varies with the motor load during start-up. Unloaded
conditions can give voltages of 15% more than that of loaded.
It is essential that the capacitor is disconnected before the voltage exceeds its maximum
voltage rating.
Dual Voltage Rating
The MD range of BHC Components capacitors is designed with a dual voltage rating. The
lower voltage rating relates to a duty cycle of 1.67% and the upper voltage rating relates to
a duty cycle of 0.55%.
Power Factor
The tangent of the loss angle for motor start capacitors shall not exceed 0.1 and shall be
calculated as follows:
Tan δ = W = true watts
V x I apparent watts
Rated
Voltage
(rms)
Maximum Cut-
Off Voltage
(rms)
120 150
220 275
260 325
280 350
330 413
MS / MD Motor Starting Capacitors
BHC Components Ltd.
20-21 Cumberland Drive, Granby Industrial Estate, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 9TE. United Kingdom
Tel: +44 1305 782871 Fax: +44 1305 760670 Website: http://www.bhc.co.uk Email:bhcsales@bhc.co.uk
Duty Cycle
The standard rating is 1.67% or 1/60th full time and corresponds to a maximum duty of 20
starts, each of three seconds duration per hour. It is expressed following BS5267: 1967
and IEC 252 1975, as 3/1.67 (a 3 minute cycle with 1.67% duration during which the
capacitor may be energised). If the same capacitor is to be used for a duty cycle of 60 starts
per hour the cycle duration will be 1 minute. The operation time per cycle will then have to
be reduced to 1.67% of 1 minute (i.e. 1 second). Alternative duty cycles are available on
request. Most popular are 0.55% and 1%.
Presence of a Run Capacitor
When the motor is fitted with both starting and run capacitors, consideration should be given
to fitting of the appropriate discharge resistor to the starting capacitor. This is to protect the
run capacitor from damage through discharge of the starting capacitor.
Container Form
Cylindrical mouldings, meeting creepage and clearance distances, according to IEC 335-1
and flammability ratings according to UL94-V1.
Discharge Resistors
A discharge resistor may be fitted to a motor start capacitor to prevent electrical overstress
of the capacitor and or for safety reasons. In accordance with BS5267 and IEC252, the
resistor value should be such that it reduces the voltage on the capacitor, from the line
voltage to less than 50V within 60 secs.
The resistor value may be approximated as follows:
R (k) max. = T
Rated capacitance µF
Rated Voltage
(dc) T
120 50000
220 32000
260 30000
280 28000
330 26000
Standard Resistor Values
Value (Ohms) Wattage
5.6K 2W
15K 2W
33K 0.5W
56K 1W
82K 2W
100K 1W
MS / MD Motor Starting Capacitors
BHC Components Ltd.
20-21 Cumberland Drive, Granby Industrial Estate, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 9TE. United Kingdom
Tel: +44 1305 782871 Fax: +44 1305 760670 Website: http://www.bhc.co.uk Email:bhcsales@bhc.co.uk
Shelf Life
Capacitors may be stored for periods up to 2 years without detriment, but after long periods
it is a safeguard to test them before putting them into service. In service, the oxide film,
which is the dielectric of the capacitor, is maintained in good condition because any
imperfections permit a current to pass and the resulting electrolysis forms a new oxide layer.
Deterioration of the film takes place if the capacitor is stored for long periods and it is
preferable for the ‘reforming’ of the film to be brought about before the capacitor is subject
to its full duty. If a motor start capacitor is already connected to the motor, the reforming
can be achieved by freeing the motor from its load and switching on several times.
Part Numbering:
Capacitor Marking
The capacitors are marked with all the items from the following list as a minimum.
1. Rated capacitance in µF
2. Rated voltage a.c.
3. Duty cycle
4. Frequency
5. Temperature range
6. Date code
7. BHC Components part number
8. Climatic category
9. Approvals
080
MS
22
AB
A
1
STD
MS Series
MD Seris
Capacitance Variants
080=80µF STD = standard design, all other
codes used to identify customer
and / or special requirements
Type Terminal Code
MS = Motor start single rating 1 = Double amp tag
MD = Motor start dual rating 2 = Special variant
Voltage Capacitance Tolerance
22 = 220V RMS (rated) A = -0% +25%, K = ±10%
Case Size Manufacturing Style
(code) M = Moulded case
MS / MD Motor Starting Capacitors
BHC Components Ltd.
20-21 Cumberland Drive, Granby Industrial Estate, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 9TE. United Kingdom
Tel: +44 1305 782871 Fax: +44 1305 760670 Website: http://www.bhc.co.uk Email:bhcsales@bhc.co.uk
Capacitance Ranges
Series MIN CAP MAX CAP Tolerance Can Size
120V (µF) (µF) (mm)
@ 120V rms (Surge
Voltage=150V) @ 150V rms
(Surge Voltage=188V)
MS12AAMA1STD 25 325 -0% +25% 38x75 1.67%
MS12AAMK1STD 25 360 ±10% 38x75 1.67%
MS12ABMA1STD 85 460 -0% +25% 38x90 1.67%
MS12ABMK1STD 90 510 ±10% 38x90 1.67%
MS12ACMA1STD 120 670 -0% +25% 38x116 1.67%
MS12ACMK1STD 130 750 ±10% 38x116 1.67%
MD12AAMA1STD 25 325 -0% +25% 38x75 1.67% 0.55%
MD12AAMK1STD 25 360 ±10% 38x75 1.67% 0.55%
MD12ABMA1STD 85 460 -0% +25% 38x90 1.67% 0.55%
MD12ABMK1STD 90 510 ±10% 38x90 1.67% 0.55%
MD12ACMA1STD 120 670 -0% +25% 38x116 1.67% 0.55%
MD12ACMK1STD
130
750
±10%
38x116
1.67%
0.55%
Duty Cycle
Series MIN CAP MAX CAP Tolerance Can Size
220V (µF) (µF) (mm)
@ 220V rms (Surge
Voltage=275V) @ 280V rms
(Surge Voltage=350V)
MS22AAMA1STD 30 65 -0% +25% 38x75 1.67%
MS22AAMK1STD 30 70 ±10% 38x75 1.67%
MS22ABMA1STD 40 90 -0% +25% 38x90 1.67%
MS22ABMK1STD 40 100 ±10% 38x90 1.67%
MS22ACMA1STD 55 130 -0% +25% 38x116 1.67%
MS22ACMK1STD 65 150 ±10% 38x116 1.67%
MD22AAMA1STD 30 65 -0% +25% 38x75 1.67% 0.55%
MD22AAMK1STD 30 70 ±10% 38x75 1.67% 0.55%
MD22ABMA1STD 40 90 -0% +25% 38x90 1.67% 0.55%
MD22ABMK1STD 40 100 ±10% 38x90 1.67% 0.55%
MD22ACMA1STD 55 130 -0% +25% 38x116 1.67% 0.55%
MD22ACMK1STD
65
150
±10%
38x116
1.67%
0.55%
Duty Cycle
Series MIN CAP MAX CAP Tolerance Can Size
260V (µF) (µF) (mm) @ 260V rms
(Surge Voltage=325V) @ 330V rms
(Surge Voltage=413V)
MS26AAMA1STD 25 55 -0% +25% 38x75 1.67%
MS26AAMK1STD 25 60 ±10% 38x75 1.67%
MS26ABMA1STD 35 75 -0% +25% 38x90 1.67%
MS26ABMK1STD 35 85 ±10% 38x90 1.67%
MS26ACMA1STD 50 110 -0% +25% 38x116 1.67%
MS26ACMK1STD 55 125 ±10% 38x116 1.67%
MD26AAMA1STD 25 50 -0% +25% 38x75 1.67% 0.55%
MD26AAMK1STD 25 55 ±10% 38x75 1.67% 0.55%
MD26ABMA1STD 30 70 -0% +25% 38x90 1.67% 0.55%
MD26ABMK1STD 35 80 ±10% 38x90 1.67% 0.55%
MD26ACMA1STD 45 100 -0% +25% 38x116 1.67% 0.55%
MD26ACMK1STD
50
115
±10%
38x116
1.67%
0.55%
Duty Cycle
MS / MD Motor Starting Capacitors
BHC Components Ltd.
20-21 Cumberland Drive, Granby Industrial Estate, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 9TE. United Kingdom
Tel: +44 1305 782871 Fax: +44 1305 760670 Website: http://www.bhc.co.uk Email:bhcsales@bhc.co.uk
Approval Status
The table above shows the capacitor values that have been approved within the can sizes
shown. Other unapproved capacitor values are available upon request.
RATED VOLTAGE
Õ
120
APPROVAL
Õ
VDE
VDE
VDE
VDE
VDE
CAPACITOR TYPE
Õ
MS
MS
MD
MS
MD
CAPACITANCE (uF)
25 AA AA
30 AA AA AA
35 AA AA
40 AA AA,AB AB AA,AB AB
50 AA AA,AB AB AA,AB AB
60 AA AA,AB AB AA,AB AB
70 AB AB AB,AC AB
80 AA AB AB AB,AC AB
90 AB,AC
100 AA AC AB,AC
120 AA
125 AA AC AC
150 AA
160 AA
180 AB
200 AB
230 AB
250 AB
300 AB
310 AC
315 AC
350 AC
400 AC
260V
220V
Iss1: 01\08\02