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to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability
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Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s
technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA
Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended
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is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device Rev. 1.1 1
September 2016
MID400
AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device
Features
• Direct operation from any line voltage with the use of
an external resistor.
• Externally adjustable time delay
• Externally adjustable AC voltage sensing level
• Logic level compatibility
• Safety and Regulatory Approvals:
– UL1577, 2,500 VACRMS for 1 Minute
– DIN-EN/IEC60747-5-5, 630 V Peak Working
Insulation Voltage
Applications
• Monitoring of the AC/DC “line-down” condition
• “Closed-loop” interface between electromechanical
elements such as solenoids, relay contacts, small
motors, and microprocessors
• Time delay isolation switch
Description
The MID400 is an optically isolated AC line-to-logic inter-
face device. It is packaged in an 8-lead plastic DIP. The
AC line voltage is monitored by two back-to-back GaAs
LED diodes in series with an external resistor. A high
gain detector circuit senses the LED current and drives
the output gate to a logic low condition.
The MID400 has been designed solely for the use as an
AC line monitor. It is recommended for use in any AC-to-
DC control application where excellent optical iso- lation,
solid state reliability, TTL compatibility, small size, low
power, and low frequency operations are required.
Functional Schematic Package Outlines
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
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8
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Figure 1. Schematic Figure 2. Package Ou tlines
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device Rev. 1.1 2
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device
Safety and Insulation Ratings
As per DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit
data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
Note:
1. Safety limit values – maximum values allowed in the event of a failure.
Parameter Characteristics
Installation Classifications per DIN VDE
0110/1.89 Table 1, For Rated Mains Voltage
< 150 VRMS I–IV
< 300 VRMS I–IV
Climatic Classification 55/100/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2
Comparative Tracking Index 175
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VPR
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A, VIORM x 1.6 = VPR,
Type and Sample Test with tm = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1008 Vpeak
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR,
100% Production Test with tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1182 Vpeak
VIORM Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 630 Vpeak
VIOTM Highest Allowable Over-Voltage 6000 Vpeak
External Creepage 7mm
External Clearance 7mm
DTI Distance Through Insulation (Insulation Thickness) 0.4 mm
TSCase Temperature(1) 150 °C
IS,INPUT Input Current(1) 60 mA
PS,OUTPUT Output Power(1) 150 mW
RIO Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V(1) > 109
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device Rev. 1.1 3
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be opera-
ble above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addi-
tion, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The
absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
TSTG Storage Temperature -55 to +125 °C
TOPR Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C
TJJunction Temperature -55 to +100 °C
TSOL Lead Solder Temperature 260 for 10 seconds °C
PD
Total Device Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C 115 mW
Derate Above 70°C 4 mW/°C
EMITTER
RMS Current 25 mA
DC Current ±30 mA
PD(EMITTER)
LED Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C 45 mW
Derate Above 70°C 2 mW/°C
DETECTOR
IOL Low Level Output Current 20 mA
VOH High Level Output Voltage 7 V
VCC Supply Voltage 7V
PD(DETECTOR)
Detector Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C 70 mW
Derate Above 70°C 2 mW/°C
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device Rev. 1.1 4
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device
Electrical Characteristics
0°C to 70°C Free Air Temperature unless otherwise specified.
Individual Component Characteristic s
Transfer Characteristics
Isolation Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
EMITTER
VFInput Forward Voltage IIN(DC) = ±30 mA 1.5 V
DETECTOR
ICCL Logic Low Output Supply Current
IIN(RMS) = 4.0 mA,
VO = Open, VCC = 5.5V,
24 V VIN(ON_RMS) 240 V
3.0 mA
ICCH Logic High Output Supply Current
IIN(RMS) = 0.15 mA,
VCC = 5.5 V,
VIN(OFF_RMS) 5.5 V
0.8 mA
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VOL Logic Low Output Current
IIN = IIN(ON_RMS), IO = 16 mA,
VCC = 4.5 V,
24 V VIN(ON_RMS) 240 V
0.18 0.40 V
IOH Logic High Output Current
IIN(RMS) = 0.15 mA,
VO = VCC = 5.5 V,
VIN(OFF_RMS) 5.5 V
0.02 100 µA
VIN(ON_RMS) On-state RMS Input Voltage
IO = 16 mA,
VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5 V,
RIN = 22 k
90 V
VIN(OFF_RMS) Off-state RMS Input Voltage
IO 100 µA,
VO = VCC = 5.5 V,
RIN = 22 k
5.5 V
IIN(ON_RMS) On-state RMS Input Current
IO = 16 mA,
VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5 V,
24 V VIN(ON_RMS) 240 V
4.0 mA
IIN(OFF_RMS) Off-state RMS Input Current
IO 100 µA,
VO = VCC = 5.5 V,
VIN(OFF_RMS) 5.5 V
0.15 mA
AC CHARACTERISTICS
tON Turn-On Time IIN(RMS) = 4.0 mA, IO = 16 mA,
VCC = 4.5 V, RIN = 22 k
(See figure 4)
1.0 ms
tOFF Turn-Off Time 1.0 ms
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VISO Steady State Isolation Voltage Relative Humidity 50%,
II-O 10 µA, 1 Minute, 60 Hz 2,500 VACRMS
CISO Isolation Capacitance f = 1 MHz 2 pF
RISO Isolation Resistance VI-O = 500 VDC 1011
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device Rev. 1.1 5
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device
$pplications,QIRUPDWLRQ
The input of the MID400 consists of two back-to-back
LED diodes which will accept and convert alternating
currents into light energy. An integrated photo diode-
detector amplifier forms the output network. Optical cou-
pling between input and output provides 2500 V$&
RMS
voltage isolation. A very high current transfer ratio
(defined as the ratio of the DC output current and the DC
input current) is achieved through the use of high gain
amplifier. The detector amplifier circuitry operates from a
5V DC supply and drives an open collector transistor
output. The switching times are intentionally designed to
be slow in order to enable the MID400, when used as an
AC line monitor, to respond only to changes in input volt-
age exceeding many milliseconds. The short period of
time during zero-crossing which occurs once every half
cycle of the power line is completely ignored. To operate
the MID400, always add a resistor, RIN, in series with
theinput (as shown in ILJXUH) to limit the current to the
required value. The value of the resistor can be deter-
mined by the following equation:
Where,
VIN (RMS) is the input voltage.
VF is the forward voltage drop across the LED.
IIN (RMS) is the desired input current required to sustain a logic
“O” on the output.
Pin Description
Schematic Diagram
Glossary
VOLTAGES
VI1 (ONB506) On-State RMS Input Voltage
The RMS voltage at an input terminal for a
specified input current with output condi-
tions applied according to the product
specification will cause the output switch-
ing element to be sustained in the on-state
within one full cycle.
VI1 (OFFB506) Off-State RMS Input Voltage
VOL
VOH
VF
The RMS voltage at an input terminal for a
specified input current with output condi-
tions applied according to the product
specification will cause the output switch-
ing element to be sustained in the off-state
within one full cycle.
Low-Level Output Voltage
The voltage at an output terminal for a spe-
cific output current IOL, with input condi-
tions applied according to the product
specification will establish a low-level at
the output.
High-Level Output Voltage
The voltage at an output terminal for a spe-
cific output current IOH, with input condi-
tions applied according to the product
specification will establish a high-level at
the output.
LED Forward Voltage
The voltage developed across the LED
when input current IF is applied to the
anode of the LED.
CURRENTS
II1 (ONB506)On-State RMS Input Current
The RMS current flowing into an input with
output conditions applied according tothe
product specification will cause theoutput
switching element to be sustainedin the
on-state within one full cycle.
II1 (OFFB506)Off-state RMS Input Current
IOH
The RMS current flowing into an input with
output conditions applied according tothe
product specification will cause theoutput
switching element to be sustainedin the
off-state within one full cycle.
High-Level Output Current
The current flowing into an output with
input conditions applied according tothe
product specification will establish ahigh-
level at the output.
Pin
Number
Pin
Name Function
1, 3 VIN1, VIN2 Input terminals
2, 4 N/C No Connect
CC
V8 Supply voltage, output circuit.
7UXA Auxiliary terminal.
Programmable capacitor input
to adjust AC voltage sensing
level and time delay.
O
V6 Output terminal; open collector.
5 GND Circuit ground potential.
RIN
VIN –VF
IIN
=-----------------------
45
1
VIN1
N/C
N/C
VIN2
VCC
AUX.
GND
VO
2
3
8
7
6
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device Rev. 1.1 6
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device
IOL
ICCL
ICCH
Low-Level Output Current
The current flowing into an output with
input conditions applied according tothe
product specification will establish alow-
level at the output.
Supply Current, Output LOW
The current flowing into the VCC supply
terminal of a circuit when the output is at a
low-level voltage.
Supply Current, Output HIGH
The current flowing into the VCC supply
terminal of a circuit when the output is at a
high-level voltage.
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
tON
tOFF
Turn-On Time
The time between the specified reference
points on the input and the output voltage
waveforms with the output changing from
the defined high-level to the defined low-
level.
Turn-Off time
The time between the specified reference
points on the input and the output voltage
waveforms with the output changing from
the defined low-level to the defined high-
level.
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device Rev. 1.1 7
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device
7HVW&LUFXLWV
45
1
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
2
3
8
7
6
RIN = 22kΩ
22kΩ
RIN
RL300Ω
RL = 300Ω
VCC
tOFF tON
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
* INPUT TURNS ON AND OFF AT ZERO CROSSING
INPUT CURRENT VS. CAPACITANCE, C
AUX
CIRCUIT
TEST CIRCUIT
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)LJXUH7\SLFDO$SSOLFDWLRQ&LUFXLW
50% 50%
A-C
INPUT
A-C
INPUT
VOH
VOL
OV
VIN
AC INPUT
VO
CAUX
1 INPUT VCC
+4.5V
VCC
AUX.
VOUT
GND
N/C
2 INPUT
N/C
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device Rev. 1.1 8
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device
Typical Performance Curves
100
00
0
0.4
0
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.30
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
5
10
15
20
25
30
50
80
90
100
110
120
100
150
200
250
50 60
T
A
= 25°C
V
CC
= 5.0V
I
OL
= 16mA
I
OH
≤ μA
I
CCL
II1 (ON)
II1 (OFF)
I
CCH
II1 (ONB506) = 4.0 mA
4.5 V
5.0 V
TURN ON
TURN OFF
20 30 40
INPUT RESITANCE, R
IN
(kV)
20 30 40
INPUT RESITANCE, R
IN
(kΩ)
Fig. Input Voltage vs. Input Resistance
Fig. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
Fig. Output Voltage vs. Output Current
Fig. Input Current vs. Capacitance
Fig. Input Voltage vs. Input Resistance
4.5 4.6 4.7 5.3 5.4 5.5 10 204.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2
V
CC
– SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0 5.0 20.0 25.010.0 15.0
I
OL
– OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
50 100 200
CAPACITANCE (pF) (AUX. TO GND)
1000560
AC INPUT VOLTAGE (RMS)I
CC
– NORMALIZED (%)
V
OL
– OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
AC INPUT VOLTAGE (RMS)
INPUT CURRENT (mA) RMS
500 1000
V
CC
= 5.0V
I
OL
= 16mA
I
OH
≤ μA
R
IN
= 22kΩ
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= 25°C
V
CC
= 5.0V
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device Rev. 1.1 9
MID400 AC Line Monitor Logic-Out Device
Ordering Information
Marking Information
Figure 10. Top Mark
Table 1. Top Mark Definitions
Part Number Package Packing Method
MID400 DIP 8-Pin Tube (50 units per tube)
MID400S SMT 8-Pin (Lead Bend) Tube (50 units per tube)
MID400SD SMT 8-Pin (Lead Bend) Tape and Reel (1,000 units per reel)
MID400V DIP 8-Pin, DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 units per tube)
MID400SV SMT 8-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 units per tube)
MID400SDV SMT 8-Pin, DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5 Option Tape and Reel (1,000 units per reel)
MID400WV DIP 8-Pin, 0.4” Lead Spacing, DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5
Option
Tube (50 units per tube)
1 Fairchild Logo
2 Device Number
3DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option (only appears on component ordered with this option)
4 Two-Digit Year Code, e.g., “06”
5 Digit Work Week, Ranging from “01” to “53”
6 Assembly Package Code
1
2
6
43 5
MID400
VXXYYT1
www.onsemi.com
1
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent
coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.
ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards,
regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer
application by customer’s technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not
designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification
in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized
application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and
expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such
claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This
literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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