FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS
DATA SHEET
Copyright©2008 FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED All rights reserved
2008.9
ASSP for Power Management Applications
(Rechargeable Battery)
DC/DC converter IC
for Charging Li-ion battery
MB39A134
DESCRIPTION
The MB39A134 is a DC/DC converter IC for charging Li-ion battery, which is suitable for down conversion, and
uses pulse width modulation (PWM) for controlling the charge voltage and current independently.
MB39A134 has a AC adapter detection comparator independent of the DC/DC converter controller, and can
control the source of power supply to a system. It supports a wide input voltage range, enables low current
consumption in standby mode, and can control the charge voltage and charge current with high precision, which
is perfect for the built-in Li-ion battery charger used in devices such as notebook PC.
FEATURES
Support 2, 3 and 4 Cell Battery Pack
Built-in two constant current control loops
Built-in AC adapter detection function (ACOK pin)
Charge voltage accuracy : ±0.7% (Ta = 10 °C to +85 °C)
Built-in charging voltage control without external setting resistor (4.20 V/Cell or 4.10 V/Cell)
Adjustable to charge voltage with external resistor
Built-in two high accurate current detection amplifiers (±1%) (At input voltage difference 100 mV)
(±5%) (At input voltage difference 20 mV)
Input offset voltage : 0 mV (Current Amp1)
: +3 mV (Current Amp2)
Built-in Charging Current Control without external resistor (RS = 20 m : 2.85 A)
Adjustable charging current with external resistor
Setting of switching frequency using an external resistor
(Frequency setting capacitor integrated) : 100 kHz to 2 MHz
Built-in under voltage lockout protection
In standby mode (Icc = 6 µA Typ) , only AC adapter detection function is operated
Built-in VH regulator for reducing Qg loss of P-ch MOS FET
Package : TSSOP-24
APPLICATIONS
Built-in charger for Notebook PC
Handy terminal device etc.
DS04-27264-2E
MB39A134
2DS04-27264-2E
PIN ASSIGNMENT
(TOP VIEW)
(FPT24PM08)
OUTC1
INC1
ADJ1
COMP1
ACOK
VREF
ACIN
COMP2
ADJ2
OUTC2
CELLS
BATT
GND
+INC1
CVM
VCC
OUT
VH
VIN
RT
ADJ3
COMP3
CTL
+INC2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 3
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. Pin Name I/O Description
1 -INC1 I Current detection amplifier (Current Amp1) inverted input pin.
2 OUTC1 O Current detection amplifier (Current Amp1) output pin.
3 ADJ1 I Error amplifier (Error Amp1) non-inverted input pin.
4 COMP1 O Error amplifier (Error Amp1) output pin.
5ACOKO
AC adapter voltage detection block (AC Comp.) output pin.
ACIN = H : ACOK = Lo-Z, ACIN = L : ACOK = Hi-Z
6 VREF O Reference voltage output pin.
7 ACIN I AC adapter voltage detection block (AC Comp.) input pin.
8 COMP2 O Error amplifier (Error Amp2) output pin.
9ADJ2I
Charge current control block setting input pin.
ADJ2 pin “GND to 4.4 V” : Charge current control block output = ADJ2 pin
voltage
ADJ2 pin “4.6 V to VREF” : Charge current control block output = 1.5 V
10 OUTC2 O Current detection amplifier (Current Amp2) output pin.
11 CELLS I Charge voltage setting switch pin (2 or 3 or 4 Cells).
CELLS = VREF: 4 Cells, CELLS = GND: 3 Cells, CELLS = OPEN: 2 Cells
12 BATT I Current detection amplifier (Current Amp2) inverted input pin.
Battery voltage input pin.
13 +INC2 I Current detection amplifier (Current Amp2) non-inverted input pin.
14 CTL I
Power supply control pin.
Setting the CTL pin at “H” level places the DC/DC converter IC in the operating
mode.
Setting the CTL pin at “L” level places the DC/DC converter IC in the standby
mode.
15 COMP3 O Error amplifier (Error Amp3) output pin.
16 ADJ3 I
Charge voltage control block setting input pin.
ADJ3 pin “GND to 0.2 V” : Charge voltage setting 4.10 V/Cell
ADJ3 pin “0.4 V to 4.4 V” : Charge voltage setting 2 × VADJ3 pin voltage/Cell
ADJ3 pin “4.6 V to VREF” : Charge voltage setting 4.20 V/Cell
17 RT Triangular wAVe oscillation frequency setting resistor connection pin.
18 VIN Power supply pin for ACOK function block.
19 VH O Power supply pin for FET drive circuit (VH = VCC 6 V)
20 OUT O External FET gate drive pin.
21 VCC Power supply pin for reference voltage , control circuit, and output circuit.
22 CVM O Constant voltage control state detection block (CV Comp.) output pin.
23 GND Ground pin.
24 +INC1 I Current detection amplifier (Current Amp1) non-inverted input pin.
MB39A134
4DS04-27264-2E
BLOCK DIAGRAM
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
V
IN
OUTC1
OUTC2
-INC1
+INC1
+INC2
ADJ1
ADJ2
BATT
VIN
CELLS COMP2
COMP1 COMP3 RT VREF GND
CTL
VH
Battery
OUT
VCC
V
O
2.85 A
R
S
20 m
TO SYSTEM
LOAD
<AC
Comp.>
<CV Comp.>
<Error Amp1>
<Current Amp1>
<Current Amp2> <Error Amp2>
<Error Amp3>
<PWM Comp.>
<OSC>
<VR1> <REF> <CTL>
Bias
Voltage
<VH>
VCC
UVLO
VREF
UVLO
VCC VCC
ACOKACINCVM
3 mV
Charge Current
Control
VO
REFIN
Control
ADJ3
VCC-6 V
Drive
1.26 V
VR1
5.0 V ON/OFF
VREF
Io
C
T
2.5 V
1.5 V
VREF :
4.20 V/Cell
OPEN : 2Cells
GND : 3Cells
VREF : 4Cells
GND :
4.10 V/Cell
( 24-pin )
18
2
24
1
3
10
13
12
A
B
9
16
11 4 8 15 17 6
14
19
20 A B
21
5722
23
25
25
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 5
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
*1 : See the diagram of “ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS . Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Operating Ambient
Temperature”, for the package power dissipation of Ta from + 25 °C to + 85 °C.
*2 : When IC is mounted on a 10x10 cm two-layer square epoxy board.
WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current,
temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.
Parameter Symbol Condition Rating Unit
Min Max
Power supply voltage VvCC
VCC, VIN pin 0.3 + 28 V
VCC, VIN pin, t 10 µs 0.3 + 32 V
Output current IOUT
OUT pin 60 + 60 mA
OUT pin
Duty 5% (t = 1/fosc × Duty) 700 + 700 mA
CLT pin input voltage VCTL CTL pin 0.3 + 28 V
Input voltage VINE ADJ1, ADJ2, ADJ3, CELLS, ACIN
pin 0.3 VVREF + 0.3 V
VINC -INC1, +INC1, BATT, +INC2 pin 0.3 + 28 V
Power dissipation PD
Ta + 25 °C1282*1,*2mW
Ta = + 85 °C512*1,*2mW
Storage temperature TSTG ⎯− 55 + 125 °C
MB39A134
6DS04-27264-2E
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the
semiconductor device. All of the device’s electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is
operated within these ranges.
Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges. Operation
outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure.
No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on
the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their
representatives beforehand.
Parameter Symbol Condition Value Unit
Min Typ Max
Power supply voltage VVCC VCC, VIN pin 8 25 V
Reference voltage output current IVREF ⎯−10mA
VH pin output current IVH 030 mA
Input voltage
VINE
ADJ1 pin 0 VVREF 1.5 V
ADJ2 pin
(internal reference voltage
setting)
4.6 VVREF V
ADJ2 pin
(external voltage setting) 04.4 V
ADJ3 pin
(internal reference voltage
setting)
0
0.2 V
4.6 VVREF V
ADJ3 pin
(external voltage setting) 0.4 4.4 V
CELLS pin 0 VVREF V
VINC +INC1, +INC2, -INC1, BATT
pin 0VVCC V
ACIN pin input voltage VACIN 05V
ACOK pin output voltage VACOK 025 V
ACOK pin output current IACOK 01mA
CTL pin input voltage VCTL 025 V
Output current IOUT
OUT pin 45 + 45 mA
OUT pin
Duty 5% (t = 1 / fosc × Duty) 600 + 600 mA
Switching frequency fOSC 100 500 2000 kHz
Timing resistor RRT RT pin 8.2 33 180 k
VH pin capacitor CVH ⎯⎯0.1 1.0 µF
Reference voltage output capacitor CVREF VREF pin 0.1 1.0 µF
Operating ambient temperature Ta ⎯−30 + 25 + 85 °C
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = +25 °C, VCC pin = 19 V, VREF pin = 0 mA)
(Continued)
Parameter Symbol Pin
No. Condition Value Unit
Min Typ Max
Reference
Voltage Block
[REF]
Threshold
voltage
VVREF1 64.963 5.000 5.037 V
VVREF2 6Ta = 10 °C to +85 °C 4.950 5.000 5.050 V
Input stability VREF
Line 6VCC pin = 8 V to 25 V 310mV
Load stability VREF
Load 6VREF pin = 0 mA to 1 mA 110mV
Short-circuit
output
current
Ios 6 VREF pin = 1 V 25 12 6mA
Triangular
Wave Oscillator
Block
[OSC]
Switching
frequency fOSC 20 RT pin = 33 k450 500 550 kHz
Frequency
temperature
variation
df/fdT 20 Ta = 30 °C to +85 °C1* %
Error Amplifier
Block
[Error Amp1]
Input offset
voltage VIO 2, 3 COMP1 pin = 2 V 15mV
Input bias
voltage IADJ1 3 ADJ1 pin = 0 V 100 ⎯⎯nA
Transcon-
ductance Gm 15 ⎯⎯ 20* ⎯µA/V
Error Amplifier
Block
[Error Amp2]
Threshold
voltage VTH1 10 ADJ2 pin = VREF pin 1.5* V
Transcon-
ductance Gm 15 ⎯⎯ 20* ⎯µA/V
Error Amplifier
Block
[Error Amp3]
Threshold
voltage
accuracy
VTH1 12
COMP3 pin = 2 V, Ta = +25 °C
ADJ3 pin = VREF pin
(4.20 V/Cell setting)
0.5 0 + 0.5 %
VTH2 12
COMP3 pin = 2 V,
Ta = 10 °C to +85 °C,
ADJ3 pin = VREF pin
(4.20 V/Cell setting)
0.7 0 + 0.7 %
VTH3 12
COMP3 pin = 2 V, Ta = +25 °C
ADJ3 pin = GND,
(4.10 V/Cell setting)
0.6 0 + 0.6 %
VTH4 12
COMP3 pin = 2 V,
Ta = 10 °C to +85 °C
ADJ3 pin = GND,
(4.10 V/Cell setting)
0.8 0 + 0.8 %
MB39A134
8DS04-27264-2E
(Ta = +25 °C, VCC pin = 19 V, VREF pin = 0 mA)
(Continued)
Parameter Symbol Pin
No. Condition Value Unit
Min Typ Max
Error Amplifier
Block
[Error Amp3]
Input current IBATTH1 12 ADJ3 pin = CELLS pin = VREF pin
BATT pin = 16.8 V 25.2 38 µA
IBATTL 12 VCC pin = 0 V, BATT pin = 16.8 V 01µA
Transconduc-
tance Gm 15 ⎯⎯ 30* ⎯µA/V
Current
Detection
Amplifier Block
[Current Amp1,
Current Amp2]
Input current
I+INCH 13, 24 +INC1 pin = +INC2 pin = 3 V to
VCC pin, Vin = 100 mV 20 30 µA
IINCH 1+INC1 pin = 3 V to VCC pin,
Vin = 100 mV 0.1 0.2 µA
I+INCL 13, 24 +INC1 pin = +INC2 pin = 0.1 V,
Vin = 100 mV 225 150 ⎯µA
IINCL 1+INC1 pin = +INC2 pin = 0.1 V,
Vin = 100 mV 255 170 ⎯µA
Input offset
voltage
VOFF1 2+INC1 pin = 3 V to VCC pin 10 1mV
VOFF2 10 +INC2 pin = 3 V to VCC pin 2 3 4 mV
VOFF3 10 +INC2 pin = 0 V to 3 V 1 3 5 mV
Common
mode input
voltage range
VCM 2, 10 0Vvcc V
Voltage gain AV2, 10 +INC1 pin = +INC2 pin = 3 V to
VCC pin, Vin = 100 mV 24.5 25.0 25.5 V/V
Frequency
band width BW 2, 10 AV = 0 dB 2* MHz
Output voltage
VOUTCH1 24.7 4.9 V
VOUTCH2 10 4.5 4.7 V
VOUTCL 2, 10 50 75 100 mV
Output source
current ISOURCE 2, 10 OUTC1 pin = OUTC2 pin = 2 V ⎯−21mA
Output sink
current ISINK 2, 10 OUTC1 pin = OUTC2 pin = 2 V 150 300 ⎯µA
PWM Comp.
Block
[PWM Comp.]
Threshold
voltage
VTL 20 Duty cycle = 0% 1.4 1.5 V
VTH 20 Duty cycle = 100% 2.5 2.6 V
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 9
(Ta = +25 °C, VCC pin = 19 V, VREF pin = 0 mA)
(Continued)
Parameter Symbol Pin
No. Condition Value Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
Output Block
[OUT]
Output source
current ISOURCE 20 OUT pin = 13 V, Duty 5%
(t = 1/fosc × Duty) ⎯−400* mA
Output sink
current ISINK 20 OUT pin = 19V, Duty 5%
(t = 1/fosc × Duty) 400* mA
Output ON
resistance
ROH 20 OUT pin = 45 mA 6.5 9.8
ROL 20 OUT pin = 45 mA 5.0 7.5
Rise time tr1 20 OUT pin = 3300 pF 50* ns
Fall time tf1 20 OUT pin = 3300 pF 50* ns
Control Block
[CTL]
CTL input
voltage
VON 14 IC operation mode 2 25 V
VOFF 14 IC standby mode 0 0.8 V
Input current ICTLH 14 CTL pin = 5 V 100 150 µA
ICTLL 14 CTL pin = 0 V 01µA
Bias Voltage
Block
[VH]
Output
voltage VH19 VCC pin = 8 V to 25 V,
VH pin = 0 to 30 mA
VVCC
6.5
VVCC
6.0
VVCC
5.5 V
Under Voltage
Lockout
Protection
Circuit Block
[UVLO]
Threshold
voltage
VTLH 21 VCC pin = 6.0 6.2 6.4 V
VTHL 21 VCC pin = 5.0 5.2 5.4 V
Hysteresis width VH21 VCC pin 1.0* V
Threshold
voltage
VTLH 6VREF pin = 2.6 2.8 3.0 V
VTHL 6VREF pin = 2.4 2.6 2.8 V
Hysteresis width VH6VREF pin 0.2 V
Over
Temperature
Detection
Detection
temperature TTH 20 ⎯⎯ + 150 °C
Release
temperature TTL 20 ⎯⎯ + 125 °C
AC Adapter
Voltage
Detection Block
[AC Comp.]
Threshold
voltage
VTLH 71.245 1.270 1.295 V
VTHL 71.215 1.250 1.285 V
Hysteresis width VH7⎯⎯20 mV
ACOK
pin
output leak
current
ILEAK 5ACOK pin = 25 V 01µA
ACOK pin
output “L”
level voltage
VACOKL 5ACOK pin = 1 mA 0.9 1.1 V
Current
consumption
IVINL 18 VIN pin = 19 V,
ACIN pin = 0 V 01µA
IVINH 18 VIN pin = 19 V,
ACIN pin = 5 V 610µA
MB39A134
10 DS04-27264-2E
(Continued) (Ta = +25 °C, VCC pin = 19 V, VREF pin = 0 mA)
* : This parameter isn't be specified. This should be used as a reference to support designing the circuits.
Parameter Symbol Pin No. Condition Value Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
Charge Voltage
Control Block
[VO REFIN
Control]
Input voltage
VH16 At 4.20 V/Cell 4.6 VVREF V
VEXT 16 At external setting 0.4 4.4 V
VL16 At 4.10 V/Cell 0 0.2 V
Threshold
voltage
VTL 16 0.21 0.3 0.39 V
VTH 16 4.41 4.5 4.59 V
Input current IIN 16 ADJ3 pin 01µA
Input voltage
VH11 At 4 Cells VVREF
0.4 VVREF V
VM11 At 2 Cells 2.4 2.6 V
VL11 At 3 Cells 0 0.3 V
Input current IINL 11 CELLS = 0 V 8.3 5⎯µA
IINH 11 CELLS = IVREF 58.3µA
Charge Current
Control Block
[Charge Current
Control]
Input voltage VH9 At normal charge 4.6 VVREF V
VEXT 9 At external setting 0 4.4 V
Threshold
voltage VTH 94.41 4.50 4.59 V
Input current IIN 9ADJ2 pin 01µA
General
Standby
current
ICCS1 18
VCC pin = 0 V,
CTL pin = 0 V,
ACIN pin = 5 V,
VIN pin = 19 V
610µA
ICCS2 21
VIN pin = 0 V,
CTL pin = 0 V,
VCC pin = 19 V
01µA
Power supply
current ICC 21 CTL pin = 5 V 2.7 4.0 mA
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 11
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Continued)
Power supply current vs.
Power supply voltage
CTL pin input current, Reference voltage
vs. CTL pin input voltage
Power supply current Icc (mA)
CTL pin input current ICTL (µA)
Reference voltage VVREF (V)
Power supply voltage VVCC (V) CTL pin input voltage VCTL (V)
Reference voltage vs.
Power supply voltage
Reference voltage vs.
Load current
Reference voltage VVREF (V)
Reference voltage VVREF (V)
Power supply voltage VVCC (V) Load current IVREF (mA)
Reference voltage vs.
Operating ambient temperature
Triangular wave oscillation frequency vs.
Power supply voltage
Reference voltage VVREF (V)
Triangular wave oscillation
frequency fosc (kHz)
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C) Power supply voltage VVCC (V)
0
1
2
3
4
5
0 5 10 15 20 25
Ta = +25 °C
VCTL = 5 V
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
0 5 10 15 20 25
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ta = +25 °C
V
VCC
= 19 V
I
VREF
= 0 mA
V
VREF
I
CTL
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 5 10 15 20 25
Ta = +25 °C
VCTL
= 5 V
I
VREF
= 0 mA
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 5 10 15 20 25
Ta = +25 °C
V
VCC
= 19 V
VCTL
= 5 V
4.92
4.94
4.96
4.98
5.00
5.02
5.04
5.06
5.08
40 20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80 +100
V
VCC
= 19 V
VCTL
= 5 V
I
VREF
= 0 mA
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
0 5 10 15 20 25
Ta = +25 °C
VCTL
= 5 V
RT = 33 k
MB39A134
12 DS04-27264-2E
(Continued)
Triangular wave oscillation frequency vs.
Operating ambient temperature
Triangular wave oscillation frequency vs.
Timing resistor
Triangular wave oscillation
frequency fosc (kHz)
Triangular wave oscillation
frequency fosc (kHz)
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C) Timing resistor RT (k)
Error amplifier threshold voltage vs.
Operating ambient temperature
Error amplifier threshold voltage vs.
Operating ambient temperature
Error amplifier threshold voltage
VTH (V)
Error amplifier threshold voltage
VTH (V)
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C) Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
Error amplifier threshold voltage vs.
Operating ambient temperature
Permissible dissipation vs.
Operating ambient temperature
Error amplifier threshold voltage
VTH (V)
Permissible dissipation PD (mW)
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C) Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
40 20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80 +100
V
VCC
= 19 V
VCTL
= 5 V
RT = 33 k
10
100
1000
10000
1 10 100 1000
Ta = +25 °C
V
VCC
= 19 V
VCTL
= 5 V
8.300
8.325
8.350
8.375
8.400
8.425
8.450
8.475
8.500
40 20 0
+20 +40 +60 +80 +100
V
VCC
= 19 V
VCTL
= 5 V
V
CELLS
= OPEN
12.500
12.525
12.550
12.575
12.600
12.625
12.650
12.675
12.700
40 20 0
+20 +40 +60 +80 +100
V
VCC
= 19 V
VCTL
= 5 V
V
CELLS
= GND
16.700
16.725
16.750
16.775
16.800
16.825
16.850
16.875
16.900
-40 -20 0
+20 +40 +60 +80 +100
V
VCC
= 19 V
VCTL
= 5 V
V
CELLS
= 5 V
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
40 20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80 +100
1282
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 13
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
MB39A134 is a DC/DC converter which uses pulse width modulation (PWM) for charging Li-ion battery and
controls the charge voltage and current when charging the battery. It includes the charge control function for the
battery and the AC adapter voltage detection function to stably supply the voltage from the AC adapter and the
battery to the system.
When controlling the charge voltage (constant voltage mode), the voltage entered in ADJ3 pin and CELLS pin
can be used to set an arbitrary voltage. The error amplifier (Error Amp3) compares BATT pin voltage with the
internal reference voltage to generate the PWM control signal for generating an arbitrary charge voltage.
When controlling the charge current (constant current mode) , the current detection amplifier (Current Amp2)
amplifies the voltage drop generated between both ends of the charge current sense resistance (RS) to 25
times and outputs it through OUTC2 pin. The error amplifier (Error Amp2) compares the output voltage from
the current detection amplifier (Current Amp2) with the voltage set at ADJ2 pin to generate the PWM control
signal for executing the constant current charge.
When controlling the AC adapter power, the current detection amplifier (Current Amp1) amplifies the difference
between -INC1 pin voltage and +INC1 pin voltage (VVREF) to 25 times and outputs it through OUTC1 pin when
the output voltage of the AC adapter drops. The error amplifier (Error Amp1) compares the output voltage from
the current detection amplifier (Current Amp1) with ADJ1 pin voltage to generate the PWM control signal for
controlling the charge current so that AC adapter power can be kept constant.
The triangular wave voltage generated from the triangular wave oscillator is compared with the lowest potential
of the output voltages from the error amplifier (Error Amp1, Error Amp2, and Error Amp3) and when the former
is lower than the latter, the high side switching FET is set on.
In addition, AC Comp detects installation/removal of the AC adapter and its information is generated through
ACOK pin.
MB39A134
14 DS04-27264-2E
1. DC/DC Converter Block
(1) Reference voltage block (REF)
The reference voltage circuit (REF) uses the voltage supplied from the VCC pin (pin 21) to generate stable
voltage (Typ. 5.0 V) that has undergone temperature compensation. The generated voltage is used as the
reference power supply for the internal circuitry of the IC.
This block can output load current of up to 1 mA from the reference voltage VREF pin (pin 6).
(2) Triangular wave oscillator block (OSC)
The triangular wave oscillator builds the capacitor for frequency setting into, and generates the triangular wave
oscillation waveform by connecting the frequency setting resistor with the RT pin (pin 17). The triangular wave
is input to the PWM comparator on the IC.
Triangular wave oscillation frequency: fosc
fosc (kHz) := 17000 / RT (k)
(3) Error amplifier block (Error Amp1)
This amplifier detects the output signal from the current detection amplifier (Current Amp1) and outputs a PWM
control signal.
In addition, a stable phase compensation can be made available to the system by connecting the resistor and
the capacitor to the COMP1 pin.
(4) Error amplifier block (Error Amp2)
This amplifier detects the output signal from the current detection amplifier (Current Amp2), compares this to
the output signal from the charge current control circuit, and outputs a PWM control signal to be used in controlling
the charge current.
In addition, a stable phase compensation can be made available to the system by connecting the resistor and
the capacitor to the COMP2 pin.
(5) Error amplifier block (Error Amp3)
This error amplifier (Error Amp3) detects the output voltage from the DC/DC converter, compares this to the
output signal from the VO REFIN controller circuit, and outputs the PWM control signal.
Arbitrary output voltage from 2 Cell to 4 Cell can be set by connecting an external resistor of charging voltage
to ADJ3 pin (pin 16).
In addition, a stable phase compensation can be made available to the system by connecting the resistor and
the capacitor to the COMP3 pin.
(6) Current detection amplifier block (Current Amp1)
The current detection amplifier (Current Amp1) amplifies the voltage difference between +INC1 pin (pin 24)
and -INC1 pin (pin 1) 25 times and the signal is output to the following error amplifier (Error Amp1) .
(7) Current detection amplifier block (Current Amp2)
The current detection amplifier (Current Amp2) detects a voltage drop on the both ends of the output sense
resistor (RS) due to the flow of the charge current, using the +INC2 pin (pin 13) and BATT pin (pin 12) . The
signal amplified to 25 times is output to the following error amplifier (Error Amp2) .
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 15
(8) PWM comparator block (PWM Comp.)
The PWM comparator circuit (PWM Comp.) is a voltage-pulse width converter for controlling the output duty of
the error amplifiers (Error Amp1 to Error Amp3) depending on their output voltage.
The PWM comparator circuit compares the triangular wave voltage generated by the triangular wave oscillator
with the error amplifier output voltage and turns on the external output transistor (MOS FET) , during the interval
in which the triangular wave voltage is lower than the error amplifier output voltage.
(9) Output block (OUT)
The output circuit uses a totem-pole configuration capable of driving an external P-ch MOS FET.
The output “L” level sets the output amplitude to 6 V (Typ) using the voltage generated by the bias voltage block
(VH) .
This results in increasing conversion efficiency and suppressing the withstand voltage of the connected external
transistor (MOSFET) even in a wide range of input voltages.
(10) Power supply control block (CTL)
Setting the CTL pin (pin 14) to “L” level places the IC in the standby mode. During the standby mode, only AC
adapter detection function is operated. (The supply current is 6 µA at typical in the standby mode.)
CTL function table
(11) Bias voltage block (VH)
The bias voltage circuit outputs VVCC 6 V (Typ) as the minimum potential of the output circuit. In the standby
mode, this circuit outputs the potential equal to VVCC.
2. Protection Functions
(1) Under voltage lockout protection circuit block (UVLO)
The transient state or a momentary decrease in supply voltage or internal reference voltage (VREF pin) ,
which occurs when the power supply (VCC pin) is turned on, may cause malfunctions in the control IC, resulting
in breakdown or deterioration of the system.
To prevent such malfunction, the under voltage lockout protection circuit detects internal reference voltage drop
and fixes the OUT pin (pin 20) to the “H” level. The system restores when the power supply and the internal
reference reaches less than the threshold voltage of the lockout protection circuit at the low voltage level.
Protection circuit (UVLO) operation function table
When UVLO is operating (VCC or VREF voltage is lower than UVLO threshold voltage.), the logic of the following
pin is fixed at the value shown.
CTL Power AC adapter detection
L OFF (Standby) ON (Active)
H ON (Active) ON (Active)
pin OUT
Status H
MB39A134
16 DS04-27264-2E
(2) Over temperature detection
The circuit protects an IC from heat-destruction. If the temperature at the joint part reaches +150 °C, the circuit
changes the level of OUT pin to “H”, and stops the voltage output.
In addition, if the temperature at the joint part drops to +125 °C, the output restarts again.
Therefore, make sure to design the DC/DC power supply system so that the over heating protection does not
start frequently.
3. Detection Functions
AC adapter voltage detection block (AC Comp.)
The AC adapter voltage detection block (AC Comp.) detects that ACIN pin voltage is below 1.25 V (Typ)
and sets ACOK pin in the AC adapter voltage detection block to Hi-Z. In addition, a higher voltage from either
VCC pin or VIN pin is supplied as the IC power supply.
AC adapter detection voltage setting
VIN = Low to High
Vth = (R1 + R2) / R2 × 1.27 V
VIN = High to Low
Vth = (R1 + R2) / R2 × 1.25 V
ACIN
7
ACOK
<AC Comp.>
AC adapter
R1
R2
+
Micro
controller
5
ACIN ACOK
HL
LHi-Z
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 17
4. Setting the Charge Voltage
The charge voltage (DC/DC output) is set by the input voltage to ADJ3 pin (pin 16) and CELLS pin (pin 11) .
The ADJ3 pin (pin 16) can set charge voltage per cell. An arbitrary charge voltage is set when external resistor
is set. It doesn't need external resistor when ADJ3 pin (pin 16) is input to VREF level or GND level by internal
high accurate reference voltage. The CELLS pin (pin 11) can set the series battery number when the pin is input
VREF, OPEN or GND level.
The setting of ADJ3 pin (pin 16), CELLS pin (pin 11) and charge voltage (DC/DC output) is shown below.
ADJ3 pin internal circuit
ADJ3 Input Voltage CELLS Charge Voltage Note
VREF pin
(ADJ3 4.6 V)
OPEN 8.4 V 2 Cell × 4.20 V/Cell
GND 12.6 V 3 Cell × 4.20 V/Cell
VREF 16.8 V 4 Cell × 4.20 V/Cell
GND pin
(ADJ3 0.2 V)
OPEN 8.2 V 2 Cell × 4.10 V/Cell
GND 12.3 V 3 Cell × 4.10 V/Cell
VREF 16.4 V 4 Cell × 4.10 V/Cell
External voltage setting
(ADJ3 = 0.4 V to 4.4 V)
OPEN 4 × ADJ3 pin voltage 2 Cell × 2 × ADJ3 pin voltage/Cell
GND 6 × ADJ3 pin voltage 3 Cell × 2 × ADJ3 pin voltage/Cell
VREF 8 × ADJ3 pin voltage 4 Cell × 2 × ADJ3 pin voltage/Cell
16
ADJ3
SELECTOR
Comparator_A
Comparator_B
LOGIC
2.1 V
2.05 V
To Error Amp3
VA
VA
4.5 V
0.3 V
+
+
MB39A134
18 DS04-27264-2E
5. Setting the Charge Current
The Error amplifier block (Error Amp2) compares the output voltage of charge current control block set by ADJ2
pin (pin 9) with the output signal from the current detection amplifier (current Amp2) , and outputs a PWM
control signal to be used in controlling the maximum charge current for battery. When the current overflows the
rated value, the current will be constantly charged to the rated value, and the charge voltage will drop.
Battery charge current setting voltage : ADJ2
ADJ2 pin internal circuit
Upper limit of charge current Io = Charge current control block output voltage voltage (V) 0.075
Current detection amplifier block voltage gain (25.0 V/V Typ) ×
sense resistor RS ()
ADJ2 Input Voltage
Charge Current
Control Block
Output Voltage
Charge Current
RS = 40 mRS = 20 mRS = 15 m
VREF
(ADJ2 > 4.6 V) 1.5 V 1.425 A 2.85 A 3.79 A
External Voltage Setting
(ADJ2 = GND to 4.4 V)
VADJ2
(V)
VADJ2-0.075
(A)
2 × (VADJ2-0.075)
(A)
2.66 × (VADJ2-0.075)
(A)
9
ADJ2
Selector
Comparator_C
1.5 V
To Error Amp2
4.5 V
+
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 19
Example of charge current setting (RS = 40 m)
V
ADJ2
Io
4.59 V
1.425 A
4.325 A
V
VREF
0 V
4.4 V
Internal reference voltage setting when ADJ2 = 4.6 V to VREF
External setting when ADJ2 = 0 V to 4.4 V
4.41 V
100
200
300
400
500
600
Io (mA)
200 300 400 500 600
V
ADJ2
(mV)
Io = 0 mA at V
ADJ2
= 0 V
Min V
ADJ2
> 50 mV at Io = 0 mA
Max V
ADJ2
< 100 mV at Io = 0 mA
Typ V
ADJ2
= 75 mV at Io = 0 mA
100
Error (MB39A134) < ±25 mA
At R
S
= 40 m,
+INC1 = 3 V to VCC
MB39A134
20 DS04-27264-2E
6. Setting Dynamically-Controlled-Charging
By connecting as shown in the example of the figure below, the AC adopter voltage (VIN) drops and becomes
the calculated Vth, and then, the dynamically-controlled charging loop reduce the charge current to keep a
settled power level.
AC adopter voltage in dynamically controlled charging mode:
VREF : Reference voltage (5.0 V Typ) AV : Current detection amplifier block voltage gain (25.0 V/V Typ)
Vth = VREF × (1 1 × R4 ) × R1 + R2
AVR3 + R4 R2
<Error Amp1>
<Current Amp1>
24
3
1
V
IN
+INC1
ADJ1
INC1
VREF (5 V)
R1
R2 R3
R4
+
+
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 21
TRANSIT RESPONSE WHEN A LOAD CHANGES SUDDENLY
The constant voltage control loop and the constant current control loop are independent each other and when
a load changes suddenly, these two control loops switch over each other.
Overshoot of the battery voltage and current is generated by the delay in the control loop when changing the
mode.
The delay time is determined by the phase compensation components values.
When the constant current control switches over to the constant voltage control when removing the battery, the
control period with higher duty than the rated charge voltage occurs, resulting in voltage overshoot. In such a
period, since the battery is removed, no excessive voltage should be applied to the battery.
When the constant voltage control switches over to the constant current control when installing the battery, the
control period with higher duty than the rated charge current occurs, resulting in current overshoot.
For MB39A134, it can not be as current overshoot with 10 ms or less.
Battery Current
Error Amp2 Output
Low VoltageConstant Current
Error Amp3 Output
Error Amp2 OutputError Amp3 Output
Battery Voltage
Constant Current
10 ms
When the charge control switches
over from the constant current control
to the constant voltage control, the
control period with higher duty than
the rated charge voltage occurs,
resulting in voltage overshoot. For MB39A134, it can not be
as current overshoot with 10
ms or less.
MB39A134
22 DS04-27264-2E
CONNECTION WITHOUT USING THE CURRENT AMP1, CURRENT AMP2 AND
THE ERROR AMP1, ERROR AMP2
When Current Amp1, 2 or Error Amp1, 2 are not used, please connect it as follows.
+INC1 pin (pin 24), -INC1 pin (pin 1), ADJ1 pin (pin 3), and ADJ2 pin (pin 9) are connected with the VREF pin.
+INC2 pin (pin 13) is connected with the pin BATT pin (pin 12).
OUTC1 pin (pin 2) and OUTC2 pin (pin10) open.
1
24
2
10
6
13
12
3
9
4
8
OUTC1
VREF
+INC1
OUTC2
-INC1
ADJ1
ADJ2
COMP1
COMP2
+INC2
BATT
“OPEN”
“OPEN”
“OPEN”
“OPEN”
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 23
INPUT/OUTPUT PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
(Continued)
14
GND
33.1 k
51 k
CTL
VCC
VCC VCC
6VREF
GND
GND
GND
GND
37.27 k
12.10 k
21
23 23
17 RT
6
23
VREF
VREF VREF
VREF
2
OUTC1
OUTC1 OUTC2
3ADJ1
COMP1
COMP3
6
23
4
VREF
GND
GND GND
10
OUTC2
+INE2 +INE3
COMP2
6
23
8
VREF
-INE3
+INC1 +INC2
-INC1
6
23
15
24
2
1
40 k
10 k
21
23
6
13
10
12
BATT
21
23
6
7.7 k
40 k
10 k
<Reference voltage block> <Control bloc>
<Triangular wave oscillator block> <Error amplifier block (Error Amp1) >
<Error amplifier block (Error Amp2) > <Error amplifier block (Error Amp3) >
<Current detection amplifier block (Current Amp1) > <Current detection amplifier block (Current Amp2) >
ESD protection
component
MB39A134
24 DS04-27264-2E
(Continued)
VREF
GND
GND
CT
COMP1
COMP2
COMP3
20 OUT
VH
VCC
VCC
GND
GND GND
VIN
ACIN ACOK
VREF
6
4
8
15
23
21
19
23
5
7
23
21
18
19 VH
100 k16
VCC
ADJ3 +INE3
23
21
23
6
SELECTER
4.5V
0.3V
<PWM comparator block> <Output block>
<AC adapter detection block>
<Bias voltage block> <Charge voltage setting block>
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 25
(Continued)
9
GND
GND
GND
ADJ2
23
VREF
VREF
6
4.5 V
11
6
CELLS
23
12
BATT
SELECTER
+INE2
-INE3
1 M
1 M
<Charge current setting block>
<Cell switch block>
MB39A134
26 DS04-27264-2E
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
23
24
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
R2
CDRH104R-150
D1
MBRA340T3
R26
L1
15 µH
SGND
MB39A134
+INC2
CTL
COMP3
ADJ3
RT
VIN
VH
OUT
VCC
CVM
GND
+INC1
BATT
CELLS
OUTC2
ADJ2
COMP2
ACIN
VREF
ACOK
COMP1
ADJ1
OUTC1
INC1
C20 *2
R34 *2
*2
DTr2 *2
R25 *1
VSYS
Wire short
R1
TPCA8102
Q2B
TPCA8102
Q2A
VIN
GND
ACOK
CTL
SW1-1
C17 *2
R48 *2
R47
100 k
R27
10 k
Q3
TPCA8102
Q1-2 *2
Q1-1
C10 *2
C14
*2
R19
*2
R18
0
C11
0.1 µF
22 µF
20 m
47 k
R30 *1
C3C2
OUTC2
OUTC1
C15
SW1-2
SW1-2
off
IO
2.85 A
ADJ2
VREF
CELLS
ACOFF
CVM
+INC1
5 V
INC1
18 V
GND
Vo
DTr1
DTC144EET1G
R9
10 kC9
0.001 µF
C1
10 µF
0.22
µF
C13 *2
R10
10 kC12
0.001 µF
R17
*2
R16
100 k
R14
100 k
R7
100 k
R8
cut
R15
10 k
C7
0.1 µF
C21
0.1 µF
C6
0.1 µF
R12
*1
R6
*1
R32 *1
R35 *1
R28 *1
C19 *2
C5 *2
R4
1 k
R5
56 k
*1 Patterm short
*2 Not mounted
R46
0
R13
*2
C8
*2
R11
cut
R23
200 k
R24
100 k
R20
6.2 k
R22
10 k
R21
91 k
R43
11 k
R45
100 k
R44
240 k
C4
0.022 µF
µPA2714GR
Place R12 = 0 for output 4.2 V/Cell.
Place R13 = 0 for output 4.1 V/Cell.
Place R18 = 0 for 4 Cells operation.
Place R19 = 0 for 3 Cells operation.
Open R18 & R19 2 Cells operation.
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 27
Parts list
(Continued)
Com-
ponent Item Specification Vendor Package Parts No. Remarks
M1 IC MB39A134 FML TSSOP-24
Q1-1 P-ch FET VDS = 20 V,
ID = 7 A (Max) NEC SOP-8 µPA2714GR
Q1-2 P-ch FET ⎯⎯ Not mounted
Q2A P-ch FET VDS = 30 V,
ID = 40 A (Max) TOSHIBA SOP
Advance TPCA8102
Q2B P-ch FET VDS = 30 V,
ID = 40 A (Max) TOSHIBA SOP
Advance TPCA8102
Q3 P-ch FET VDS = 30 V,
ID = 40 A (Max) TOSHIBA SOP
Advance TPCA8102
DTr1 Transistor VCEO = 50 V ON Semi SC-75 DTC144EET1G
DTr2 Transistor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
D1 Diode
VF = 0.45 V
(Max)
at IF = 3 A
ON Semi RMDS MBRA340T3
L1 Inductor 15 µH 50 mW
Irms = 3.1 A SUMIDA SMD CDRH104R-150
C1 Ceramic Capacitor 10 µF (25 V) TDK 3225 C3225X5R1E106K
C2 Ceramic Capacitor 22 µF (25 V) TDK 3225 C3225JC1E226M
C3 Ceramic Capacitor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
C4 Ceramic Capacitor 0.022 µF (50 V) TDK 1608 C1608JB1H223K
C5 Ceramic Capacitor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
C6 Ceramic Capacitor 0.1 µF (50 V) TDK 1608 C1608JB1H104K
C7 Ceramic Capacitor 0.1 µF (50 V) TDK 1608 C1608JB1H104K
C8 Ceramic Capacitor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
C9 Ceramic Capacitor 0.001 µF (50 V) TDK 1608 C1608JB1H102J
C10 Ceramic Capacitor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
C11 Ceramic Capacitor 0.1 µF (50 V) TDK 1608 C1608JB1H104K
C12 Ceramic Capacitor 0.001 µF (50 V) TDK 1608 C1608JB1H102J
C13 Ceramic Capacitor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
C14 Ceramic Capacitor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
C15 Ceramic Capacitor 0.22 µF (25 V) TDK 1608 C1608JB1H224K
C17 ⎯⎯Not mounted
C19 Ceramic Capacitor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
C20 Ceramic Capacitor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
C21 Ceramic Capacitor 0.1 µF (50 V) TDK 1608 C1608JB1H104K
MB39A134
28 DS04-27264-2E
(Continued)
Com-
ponent Item Specification Vendor Package Parts No. Remarks
R1 Resistor 0 Mac-Eight SMD MJP-0.2 Wire short
R2 Resistor 20 mKOA SL1 SL1TTE20L0D
R4 Resistor 1 kSSM 1608 RR0816P102D
R5 Resistor 56 kSSM 1608 RR0816P563D
R6 Resistor ⎯⎯ Pattern short
R7 Resistor 100 kSSM 1608 RR0816P104D
R8 Resistor ⎯⎯ Pattern cut
R9 Resistor 10 kSSM 1608 RR0816P103D
R10 Resistor 10 kSSM 1608 RR0816P103D
R11 Resistor ⎯⎯ Pattern cut
R12 Resistor ⎯⎯ Pattern short
R13 Resistor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
R14 Resistor 100 kSSM 1608 RR0816P104D
R15 Resistor 10 kSSM 1608 RR0816P103D
R16 Resistor 100 kSSM 1608 RR0816P104D
R17 Resistor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
R18 Resistor 0 KOA 1608 RK73Z1J
R19 Resistor ⎯⎯ Not mounted
R20 Resistor 6.2 kSSM 1608 RR0816P622D
R21 Resistor 91 kSSM 1608 RR0816P913D
R22 Resistor 10 kSSM 1608 RR0816P103D
R23 Resistor 200 kSSM 1608 RR0816P204D
R24 Resistor 100 kSSM 1608 RR0816P104D
R25 Resistor ⎯⎯ Pattern short
R26 Resistor 47 kSSM 1608 RR0816P473D
R27 Resistor 10 kSSM 1608 RR0816P103D
R28 Resistor ⎯⎯ Pattern short
R30 Resistor ⎯⎯ Pattern short
R32 Resistor ⎯⎯ Pattern short
R34 ⎯⎯Not mounted
R35 Resistor ⎯⎯ Pattern short
R43 Resistor 11 kSSM 1608 RR0816P113D
R44 Resistor 240 kSSM 1608 RR0816P244D
R45 Resistor 100 kSSM 1608 RR0816P104D
R46 Resistor 0 KOA 1608 RK73Z1J
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 29
(Continued)
Note : These components are recommended based on the operating tests authorized.
FML : Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited
NEC : NEC Corporation
TOSHIBA : TOSHIBA Corporation
ON Semi : ON Semiconductor Corporation
SUMIDA : SUMIDA Corporation
TDK : TDK Corporation
Mac-Eight : Mac-Eight Co.,Ltd
KOA : KOA Corporation
SSM : SUSUMU Co.,Ltd
MATSUKYU : Matsukyu Co.,Ltd
Compo-
nent Item Specification Vendor Package Parts No. Remarks
R47 Resistor 100 kSSM 1608 RR0816P104D
R48 ⎯⎯Not mounted
SW1 DIP SW SW MATSUKYU SMD DMS-2H
PIN Wiring Pin WT-2-1 Mac-Eight WT-2-1 11-pin
MB39A134
30 DS04-27264-2E
APPLICATION NOTE
Inductor selection
The inductance value should be selected, as a reference, so that the peak-to-peal value of the inductor ripple
current is 50% or less of the maximum charge current. In such a case, the inductance value can be obtained as
follows :
L : Inductance value [H]
IOMAX : Max. charge current [A]
LOR : Peak-to-peak value of inductor ripple current - max. charge current ratio (0.5)
VIN : Switching system power supply voltage [V]
VO : Charge voltage [V]
fosc : Switching frequency [Hz]
The minimum charge current value (critical current value) without backward inductor current can be obtained
as follow :
IOC : Critical current [A]
L : Inductance value [H]
VIN : Switching system power supply voltage [V]
VO : Charge voltage [V]
fosc : Switching frequency [Hz]
To judge that the current passing through the inductor is below a rated value, it is necessary to obtain a maximum
current value passing through the inductor. The maximum inductor current value can be obtained as follows :
ILMAX : Max. inductor current [A]
IoMAX : Max. charge current [A]
IL : Peak-to-peak value of inductor ripple current [A]
L VIN VO × VO
LOR × IOMAX VIN × fOSC
IOC = VO × VIN VO
2 × LVIN × fOSC
ILMAX IoMAX + IL
2
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 31
Switching FET selection
If MB39A134 is used for the charger for a notebook PC, since the output voltage of an AC adapter, which is the
input voltage of an switching FET, is 25 V or less, in general, a 30 V class MOS FET can be used as the switching
FET. Obtain the maximum value of the current flowing through the switching FET in order to determine whether
the current flowing through the switching FET is within the rated value. The maximum current flowing through
the switching FET can be found by the following formula.
IDMAX : Max. switching FET drain current [A]
IOMAX : Max. charge current [A]
IL : Peak-to-peak value of inductor ripple current [A]
In addition, to judge that permissible switching FET loss is below the rated value, it is necessary to obtain the
switching FET loss.
To reduce switching FET loss as much as possible. when selecting a switching FET, take into consideration that
the continuity loss is equal to the switching loss.
The switching FET continuity loss can be obtained by the following formula:
PRon : Switching FET continuity loss [W]
IO : Charge current [A]
VIN : Switching system power supply voltage [V]
VO : Charge voltage [V]
Ron : Switching FET on resistance []
IL VIN VO × VO
LVIN × fOSC
IDMAX IoMAX + IL
2
PRon = VO × IO2 × Ron
VIN
IL
0
Io
MAX
I
OC
IL
MAX
Inductor current
Varies depending on a load current.
Time
MB39A134
32 DS04-27264-2E
The switching FET switching loss can be obtained simply as follows :
PSW : Switching FET switching loss [W]
ILMIN = Iomax IL / 2 : Lower value of inductor current [A]
ILMAX = Iomax + IL / 2 : Upper value of inductor current [A]
VIN : Switching system power supply voltage [V]
fosc : Switching frequency [Hz]
Tr : Switching FET turn-on time [s]
Tf : Switching FET turn-off time [s]
Flyback diode selection
Select the shot-key barrier diode (Flyback diode) with a small forward voltage as much as possible.
To judge that the current passing through the flyback diode is below the rated value, it is necessary to obtain
the value of peak current passing through the flyback diode. The maximum current value of the flyback diode
can be obtained as follows :
If : Forward current [A]
IOMAX : Max. charge current [A]
IL : Peak-to-peak value of inductor ripple current [A]
Furthermore, to judge that permissible flyback diode loss is below a rated value, it is necessary to obtain the
flyback diode loss. The flyback diode loss can be obtained as follows :
PSBD : Flyback diode loss [W]
IOMAX : Max. charge current [A]
VIN : Switching system power supply voltage [V]
VO : Charge voltage [V]
Vf : Forward voltage [V]
PSW = 1 × VIN × ILMIN × fosc × Tr + 1 × VIN × ILMAX × fosc × Tf
22
If IoMAX + IL
2
PSBD = IoMAX × (1 VO) × Vf
VIN
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 33
Output capacitor selection
Since a high ESR causes the output ripple voltage to increase, a low-ESR capacitor is needs to be used in order
to reduce the output ripple voltage. Use a capacitor that has sufficient ratings to surge current generated when
the battery is inserted or removed. Generally, the ceramic capacitor is used as the output capacitor.
With the switching ripple voltage taken into consideration, the minimum capacitance required can be found by
the following formula.
Co : Output capacitor [F]
ESR : Serial resistance of output capacitor []
VO : Switching ripple voltage [V]
IL : Peak-to-peak value of inductor ripple current [A]
fosc : Switching frequency [Hz]
Since an overshoot occurs in the DC/DC converter output voltage when a battery being charged is removed,
use a capacitor having sufficient withstand voltage. Generally, the capacitor having a rated withstand voltage
higher than the maximum input voltage is sued.
Moreover, use a capacitor having sufficient tolerance for allowable ripple current. The allowable ripple current
required can be found by the following formula.
Irms : Acceptable ripple current (effective value) [A]
IL : Peak-to-peak value of inductor ripple current [A]
Co 1
2π × fosc × ( VO ESR)
IL
Irms IL
2 3
MB39A134
34 DS04-27264-2E
Input capacitor selection
Select an input capacitor that has an ESR as small as possible. A ceramic capacitor is ideal. If a highcapacitance
capacitor is needed for which there is no suitable ceramic capacitor use a polymer capacitor or a tantalum
capacitor having a low ESR.
The ripple voltage by the switching operation of the DC/DC converter is generated in the power supply voltage.
Please consider the lower limit value of the input capacitor according to the allowable ripple voltage. The ripple
voltage of the power supply can be easily found by the following formula.
VIN : Peak-to-peak value of switching system power supply ripple voltage [V]
IOMAX : Maximum charge current [A]
CIN : Input capacitor [F]
VIN : Switching system power supply voltage [V]
VO : Charge voltage [V]
fOSC : Switching frequency [Hz]
ESR : Series resistance component of input capacitor []
IL : Peak-to-peak value of inductor ripple current [A]
The ripple voltage of the power supply can be decreased by raising the switching frequency besides using the
capacitor.
The capacitor has the features in the frequency, temperature and bias voltage, so that the effect capacitance
can be extremely small depending on the use conditions.
Please choose the one of having the enough margin for the input voltage and ripple current to ratings of the
capacitor.
The acceptable ripple current is given by the following formula.
Irms : Acceptable ripple current (effective value) [A]
IOMAX : Maximum charge current [A]
VIN : Switching system power supply voltage [V]
VO : Charge voltage [V]
VIN = IOMAX × VO + ESR × (IOMAX + IL )
CIN VIN × fOSC 2
Irms IOMAX × VIN
VO × (VIN VO)
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 35
Designing phase compensation circuit
(1) Constant voltage (CV) mode phase compensation circuit
It is common to connect a 1-pole-1-zero phase compensation circuit to the output pin (COMP3) of the error
amplifier 3 (gm amplifier). When a low-ESR capacitor, such as a ceramic capacitor, is used as the output
capacitor, it is easier for the DC/DC converter to oscillate as the phase delay approaches 180 degrees due to
the resonance frequency of LC. In this situation, perform phase compensation by connecting a RC phase lead
compensator to the COMP3 pin, and between the -INE3 pin and the BATT pin.
1pole-1zero phase compensation circuit
Rc () and Cc (F) of the phase lead circuit can be obtained by the following formula.
IO : Charge current [A]
VIN : Switching system power supply voltage [V]
L : Inductance value of inductor [H]
Co : Output capacitor value [F]
VO : Charge voltage [V]
In this situation, the crossover frequency [Hz] can be obtained by the following formula.
RC := IO × L
190 × 106 × VIN Co
CC := RC
fCO := 1 × 105 × VIN
VO × CC
Vrefint1
VO
COMP3
Rc
R1
R2
Cc
BATT
Error
Amp3
+
12
15 To PWM
Comp.
L × Co
MB39A134
36 DS04-27264-2E
(2) Constant current (CC) mode phase compensation circuit
Since the output capacitor impedance has a small influence to the loop response characteristics in this mode,
the phase compensation circuit with 1pole-1zero is normally connected to the output pin (COMP2) of the error
amplifier 2 (gm amplifier) .
1pole-1zero phase compensation circuit
Rc () and Cc (F) of the phase lead circuit can be obtained by the following formula.
Rs : Resistance value of charge current detection []
VIN : Switching system power supply voltage [V]
L : Inductance value [H]
Co : Output capacitance value [F]
fCO : Crossover frequency [Hz]
RC := 1.2 × 104 × fCO × L
Rs × VIN
CC := RC
Vrefint2
COMP2
Rc
Current Amp2
Rs
Cc
Error
Amp2
BATT
+INC2
+
+
12
13
To PWM
Comp.
L × Co
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 37
Allowable loss, and thermal design
In general, the allowable loss and thermal design of this IC can be ignored because this IC is highly effective.
However, when this IC is used with high power supply voltage, high switching frequency, high load, or high
temperature, it is necessary to take account of the allowable loss and thermal design while using this IC.
The IC internal loss (PIC) can be found by the following formula.
PIC = VCC × (ICC + Qg × fOSC)
PIC : IC's Internal loss [W]
VCC : Power supply voltage (VIN) [V]
ICC : Power supply current [A] (4.0 mA Max)
Qg : Total amount of charges of all switching FETs [C] (when Vgs = 6 V)
fOSC : Switching frequency [Hz]
The temperature at the joint part (Tj) can be obtained as follows :
Tj = Ta + θja × PIC
Tj : Joint part temperature [ °C]
Ta : Ambient temperature [ °C]
θja : TSSOP-24 package thermal resistance (78 °C / W)
PIC : IC's internal loss [W]
MB39A134
38 DS04-27264-2E
Board layout
When designing the layout, consider the points listed below. Take account of the following points when designing
the board layout.
Place a GND plane on the IC mounting surface whenever possible. Connect the controller GND to PGND only
at one point of PGND in order to prevent a large current path from passing the controller GND.
Connect to the input capacitor (CIN) , switching FET, flyback diode, inductor (L) , sense resistance (Rs) , and
the output capacitor (Co) on the surface layer. Do not connect to them via any through-hole.
For a loop compased of input capacitors (CIN), switching FET and flyback diode, minimize its current loop.
When minimizing routing and loops, give priority to this loop over others.
Connect GND pins of the input capacitor (CIN) , flyback diode, and the output capacitor (Co) to GNDs on the
inner layer via the through holes by making them close to the pins.
Large currents momentarily flow through the nets of the OUT pin, which are connected to the switching FET
gate. Use a wiring width of about 0.8 mm and minimize the length of routing.
Place the bypass capacitor connected to VCC, VIN, VREF, and VH pins, and the resistance connected to the
RT pin as close to the respective pins as possible. Moreover, connect the bypass capacitor and the GND pins
of the VCC, VIN, and VREF of the fOSC:setting resistance in close proximity to the GND pin of the IC. (Strengthen
the connection to the internal layer GND by making through-holes in close proximity to each of the GND pin
of the IC, terminals of bypass capacitors, terminals of the fosc setting resistors.)
Since nets of INC1, +INCx, BATT, COMPx, and RT pins are sensitive to noise, make wiring for them as shortly
as possible, and keep them away from switching system parts as much as possible.
The remote sensing (Kelvin connection) of the routing of the +INC2 and BATT pins are very sensitive to noise.
Therefore, make their routing close to each other and keep the routing as far away from switching components
as possible.
GND
VCC
PGND
GND
PGND
VREF
VH RT
VIN
Cin
Co
L
VIN
VO
PGND
Rs
GND wiring example Switching system part arrangement example
Through hole connecting of GND
and PGND at a single point
Surface layer
Inner layer
Inner layer
Surface layer
Feedback line
To BATT
To +INC2
Flyback diode
Switching FET
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 39
REFERENCE DATA
Unless explained specially, the measurement conditions are VIN = 19 V, IO = 2.85 A, Li+ battery 4 Cell, and
Ta = + 25 °C.
(Continued)
Conversion efficiency vs. Charging current
(Constant voltage mode) Charging voltage vs. Charging current
Conversion efficiency η (%)
Charging voltage Vo (V)
Charging current Io (A) Charging current Io (A)
Conversion efficiency vs. Charging voltage
(Constant current mode)
Conversion efficiency η(%)
Charging voltage Vo (V)
Switching waveform
(Constant voltage mode) Switching waveform
(Constant current mode)
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
3 Cells
4 Cells
2 Cells
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
SW1-2 = OFF
4 Cells
3 Cells
2 Cells
0246810 12 14 16 18
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
1
µs
/div
V
LX
V
OUT
I
O
= 1.5 A
V
LX
(V)
V
OUT
(V)
0
10
20
5
15 0
5
10
15
0
VLX
(V)
10
20
5
15 0
VOUT
(V)
5
10
15
1 µs/div
VLX
VOUT
VO = 10 V
MB39A134
40 DS04-27264-2E
(Continued)
Start and stop
(Constant voltage mode)
Start and stop
(Constant current mode)
Load-step response
(Constant voltage mode)
Battery insertion
Load-step response
(Constant voltage mode)
Battery removal
Load-step operation response
(Constant current mode)
Battery insertion
Load-step operation response
(Constant current mode)
Battery removal
V
O
I
O
V
CTL
20 ms/div
5
10
0
5
0
2
15
V
O
(V)
V
CTL
(V)
I
O
(A)
V
O
I
O
V
CTL
4 ms/div
5
10
0
5
0
2
15
V
O
(V)
V
CTL
(V)
I
O
(A)
20 ms/div
IO
VO
CV to CV
14
16
VO
(V)
0
IO(A)
1
18
20
20 ms/div
IO
VO
CV to C V
14
16
VO
(V)
0
IO(A)
1
18
20
20 ms/div
I
O
V
O
CV to CC
14
16
V
O
(V)
0
I
O
(A)
1
18
20
2
3
20 ms/div
IO
VO
CC to CV
14
16
VO
(V)
0
IO(A)
1
18
20
2
3
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 41
USAGE PRECAUTION
1. Do not configure the IC over the maximum ratings
lf the lC is used over the maximum ratings, the LSl may be permanently damaged.
It is preferable for the device to be normally operated within the recommended usage conditions. Usage outside
of these conditions can have a bad effect on the reliability of the LSI.
2. Use the devices within recommended operating conditions
The recommended operating conditions are the recommended values that guarantee the normal operations of
LSI.
The electrical ratings are guaranteed when the device is used within the recommended operating conditions
and under the conditions stated for each item.
3. Printed circuit board ground lines should be set up with consideration for common
impedance
4. Take appropriate measures against static electricity
Containers for semiconductor materials should have anti-static protection or be made of conductive material.
After mounting, printed circuit boards should be stored and shipped in conductive bags or containers.
Work platforms, tools, and instruments should be properly grounded.
Working personnel should be grounded with resistance of 250 k to 1M in series between body and ground.
5. Do not apply negative voltages
The use of negative voltages below 0.3 V may cause the parasitic transistor to be activated on LSI lines,
which can cause malfunctions.
ORDERING INFORMATION
EV BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION
RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION OF LEAD (Pb) FREE VERSION
The LSI products of Fujitsu microelectronics with “E1” are compliant with RoHS Directive , and has observed
the standard of lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) , and polybro-
minated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) .
A products whose part number has trailing characters “E1” is RoHS compliant.
Part number Package Remarks
MB39A134PFT-❏❏❏E1 24-pin plastic TSSOP
(FPT-24P-M08) Lead Free version
EV board part No. EV board version No. Remarks
MB39A134EVB-01D MB39A134EVB-01 Rev1.0 TSSOP-24
MB39A134
42 DS04-27264-2E
MARKING FORMAT (LEAD FREE VERSION)
XXXX
XXX
Lead Free version
INDEX
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 43
LABELING SAMPLE (LEAD FREE VERSION)
2006/03/01
ASSEMBLED IN JAPAN
G
QC PASS
(3N) 1MB123456P-789-GE1
1000
(3N)2 1561190005 107210
1,000
PCS
0605 - Z01A
1000
1/1
1561190005
MB123456P - 789 - GE1
MB123456P - 789 - GE1
MB123456P - 789 - GE1
Pb
Lead-free mark
JEITA logo JEDEC logo
The part number of a lead-free product has the trailing
characters “E1”.
MB39A134
44 DS04-27264-2E
MB39A134PFT-❏❏❏E1
RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL
[Mounting Conditions]
(1) IR (infrared reflow)
(2) Manual soldering (partial heating method)
Conditions : Temperature 400 °C Max
Times : 5 s max/pin
Item Condition
Mounting Method IR (infrared reflow) , Manual soldering (partial heating method)
Mounting times 2 times
Storage period
Before opening Please use it within two years after
Manufacture.
From opening to the 2nd
reflow Less than 8 days
When the storage period after
opening was exceeded
Please process within 8 days
after baking (125 °C, 24H)
Storage conditions 5 °C to 30 °C, 70%RH or less (the lowest possible humidity)
260 °C
(e)
(d')
(d)
255 °C
170 °C
190 °C
RT (b)
(a)
(c)
to
Main heating
Note : Temperature : the top of the package body
“H” level : 260 °C Max
(a) Temperature Increase gradient : Average 1 °C/s to 4 °C/s
(b) Preliminary heating : Temperature 170 °C to 190 °C, 60 s to 180 s
(c) Temperature Increase gradient : Average 1 °C/s to 4 °C/s
(d) Peak temperature : Temperature 260 °C Max; 255 °C or more, 10 s or less
(d’) Main Heating : Temperature 230 °C or more, 40 s or less
or
Temperature 225 °C or more, 60 s or less
or
Temperature 220 °C or more, 80 s or less
(e) Cooling : Natural cooling or forced cooling
M rank : 250 °C Max
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 45
PACKAGE DIMENSION
Please confirm the latest Package dimension by following URL.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/
24-pin plastic TSSOP Lead pitch 0.50 mm
Package width
×
package length
4.4 × 6.5 mm
Lead shape Gullwing
Sealing method Plastic mold
Mounting height 1.10 mm MAX
Weight 0.08 g
Code
(Reference) P-TSSOP24-4.4×6.5-0.50
24-pin plastic TSSOP
(FPT-24P-M08)
(FPT-24P-M08)
C
2002 FUJITSU LIMITED F24031S-c-1-1
6.50±0.10(.256±.004)
4.40±0.10 6.40±0.20
(.252±.008)
(.173±.004)
1.05±0.05 (Mounting height)
0.08(.003)
0.50(.020) 0.22±0.05
(.009±.002)
1 12
24 13
"A"
0.07 (Stand off)
0.17±0.05
(.007±.002)
M
0.10(.004)
Details of "A" part
0~8˚
(.024±.006)
0.60±0.15 0.25(.010)
0.50(.020)
INDEX
+0.03
–0.07
+.001
–.003
.003
(.041±.002)
*
1
*
2
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values.
©2002-2008 FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED F24031S-c-1-2
Note 1) *1 : These dimensions include resin protrusion.
Note 2) *2 : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.
Note 3) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.
Note 4) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder.
MB39A134
46 DS04-27264-2E
CONTENTS
page
-DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
-FEATURES .................................................................................................................................................................... 1
-APPLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................. 1
-PIN ASSIGNMENT ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
-PIN DESCRIPTIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 3
-BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
-ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ............................................................................................................................. 5
-RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ....................................................................................................... 6
-ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................................................... 7
-TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................................. 11
-FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................... 13
-TRANSIT RESPONSE WHEN A LOAD CHANGES SUDDENLY ........................................................................ 21
- CONNECTION WITHOUT USING THE CURRENT AMP1, CURRENT AMP2 AND
THE ERROR AMP1, ERROR AMP2 ......................................................................................................................... 22
-INPUT/OUTPUT PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ..................................................................................... 23
-TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT ............................................................................................................................ 26
-TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT ............................................................................................................................ 27
-APPLICATION NOTE ................................................................................................................................................... 30
-REFERENCE DATA ..................................................................................................................................................... 39
-USAGE PRECAUTION ................................................................................................................................................ 41
-ORDERING INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................................... 41
-EV BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 41
-RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION OF LEAD (Pb) FREE VERSION ............................................................. 41
-MARKING FORMAT (LEAD FREE VERSION) ........................................................................................................ 42
-LABELING SAMPLE (LEAD FREE VERSION) ........................................................................................................ 43
-MB39A134PFT-❏❏❏E1 RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS OF MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL ............... 44
-PACKAGE DIMENSION ............................................................................................................................................... 45
MB39A134
DS04-27264-2E 47
MEMO
MB39A134
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS LIMITED
Shinjuku Dai-Ichi Seimei Bldg. 7-1, Nishishinjuku 2-chome, Shinjuku-ku,
Tokyo 163-0722, Japan Tel: +81-3-5322-3347 Fax: +81-3-5322-3387
http://jp.fujitsu.com/fml/en/
For further information please contact:
North and South America
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC.
1250 E. Arques Avenue, M/S 333
Sunnyvale, CA 94085-5401, U.S.A.
Tel: +1-408-737-5600 Fax: +1-408-737-5999
http://www.fma.fujitsu.com/
Europe
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS EUROPE GmbH
Pittlerstrasse 47, 63225 Langen,
Germany
Tel: +49-6103-690-0 Fax: +49-6103-690-122
http://emea.fujitsu.com/microelectronics/
Korea
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS KOREA LTD.
206 KOSMO TOWER, 1002 Daechi-Dong,
Kangnam-Gu,Seoul 135-280
Korea
Tel: +82-2-3484-7100 Fax: +82-2-3484-7111
http://www.fmk.fujitsu.com/
Asia Pacific
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS ASIA PTE LTD.
151 Lorong Chuan, #05-08 New Tech Park,
Singapore 556741
Tel: +65-6281-0770 Fax: +65-6281-0220
http://www.fujitsu.com/sg/services/micro/semiconductor/
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS SHANGHAI CO., LTD.
Rm.3102, Bund Center, No.222 Yan An Road(E),
Shanghai 200002, China
Tel: +86-21-6335-1560 Fax: +86-21-6335-1605
http://cn.fujitsu.com/fmc/
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS PACIFIC ASIA LTD.
10/F., World Commerce Centre, 11 Canton Road
Tsimshatsui, Kowloon
Hong Kong
Tel: +852-2377-0226 Fax: +852-2376-3269
http://cn.fujitsu.com/fmc/tw
All Rights Reserved.
The contents of this document are subject to change without notice.
Customers are advised to consult with sales representatives before ordering.
The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented solely for the purpose
of reference to show examples of operations and uses of FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS device; FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS
does not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such information. When you develop equipment incorporat-
ing the device based on such information, you must assume any responsibility arising out of such use of the information.
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information.
Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as license of the use
or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or any other right of FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS
or any third party or does FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS warrant non-infringement of any third-party's intellectual property right or
other right by using such information. FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual
property rights or other rights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein.
The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without
limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured
as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect
to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in
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Please note that FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising
in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products.
Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by
incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current
levels and other abnormal operating conditions.
Exportation/release of any products described in this document may require necessary procedures in accordance with the regulations of
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