UWE Series www.murata-ps.com Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters T UWE Series "Eighth-Brick" DC-DC Converters are high-current isolated The power modules designed for use in high-density system boards. Typical unit FEATURES PRODUCT OVERVIEW Industry-standard through-hole eighth-brick package with 0.9" x 2.3" x 0.38" outline dimensions Choice of two wide input ranges, 9-36 Vdc or 18-75 Vdc Fixed output from 3.3 to 24 Volts DC up to 75 Watts Synchronous rectification yields very high efficiency and low power dissipation Operating temperature range from -40 to +85C with derating With dimensions of only 0.9 by 2.3 by 0.38 inches, the UWE series open frame DC-DC converters deliver up to 75 Watts in an industry-standard "eighth-brick" through-hole package. This format can plug directly into quarter-brick pinouts. Several standard fixed-output voltages from 3.3 Vdc to 24 Vdc assure compatibility in embedded equipment, CPU cards and instrument subsystems. The extended 4-to-1 input power range (9-36V) is ideal for battery-powered, telecom or portable applications. Very high efficiency means no fans or temperature deratings in many applications. An optional thermal mounting baseplate extends operation into most conceivable environments. The synchronous rectifier design uses the maximum available duty cycle for greatest efficiency and low power dissipation with no reverse output conduction. Other features include low on-resistance FET's, planar magnetics and heavycopper PC boards. These deliver low output noise, Up to 2250 Volt DC isolation (Q48 models) Outstanding thermal performance and derating Extensive self-protection, overtemperature and overload features with no output reverse conduction On/Off control, trim and remote sense functions Certified to UL/EN/IEC 60950-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1, 2nd Edition, safety approvals and EN55022/CISPR22 standards Pre-bias operation for startup protection tight line/load regulation, stable no-load operation and fast load step response. All units are precision assembled in a highly automated facility with ISOtraceable manufacturing quality standards. Isolation of 2250 Volts (Q48 models) assures safety and fully differential (floating) operation for greatest application flexibility. On-board Sense inputs compensate for line drop errors at high output currents. Outputs are trimmable within 10% of nominal voltage. The UWE series are functionally complete. A wealth of protection features prevents damage to both the converter and outside circuits. Inputs are protected from undervoltage and outputs feature short circuit protection, overcurrent and excess temperature shut down. Overloads automatically recover using the "hiccup" technique upon fault removal. The UWE is certified to standard safety and EMI/RFI approvals. All units meet RoHS-6 hazardous materials compliance. +VOUT +VIN SWITCH DRIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR SS +SENSE -VOUT PWM -VIN -SENSE ON/OFF CONTROL ISOLATION UV, OT REFERENCE AMPLIFIER, TRIM AND FEEDBACK TRIM Typical topology is shown. Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram For full details go to www.murata-ps.com/rohs Q48 models only www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 1 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS SUMMARY AND ORDERING GUIDE Output Root Model IOUT (A) VOUT (V) Power (W) Input R/N (mVp-p) Typ. Regulation (max.) Max. Line Load VIN Nom. Range (V) (V) Efficiency IIN, no load (mA) IIN, full load (A) Min. Typ. UWE-3.3/20-Q12 3.3 20 66 80 125 0.25% 0.25% 12 9-36 160 6.18 87% 89% UWE-3.3/20-Q48 3.3 20 66 165 225 0.2% 0.25% 48 18-75 75 1.54 88% 89.5% UWE-5/15-Q12 5.0 15 75 80 125 0.25% 0.125% 12 9-36 185 6.87 89% 91% UWE-5/15-Q48 5.0 15 75 135 150 0.2% 0.15% 48 18-75 90 1.74 88.5% 90% UWE-12/6-Q12 12.0 6 72 120 180 0.125% 0.05% 12 9-36 200 6.56 90% 91.5% UWE-12/6-Q48 12.0 6 72 115 150 0.1% 0.075% 48 18-75 90 1.65 89% 91% UWE-15/5-Q12 15.0 5 75 65 125 0.125% 0.075% 12 9-36 270 6.83 89.5% 91.5% UWE-15/5-Q48 15.0 5 75 90 150 0.125% 0.125% 48 18-75 90 1.73 89% 90.5% UWE-24/3-Q12 24.0 3 72 190 275 0.125% 0.125% 12 9-36 110 6.70 88.3% 89.5% Please refer to the part number structure for additonal ordering model numbers and options. All specifications are at nominal line voltage, nominal output voltage and full load, +25 C. unless otherwise noted. See detailed specifications. Package (Case, Pinout) C77, P32 I/O caps are necessary for our test equipment and may not be needed for your application. Load regulation range: 0.1-3A. This is required only for our test equipment. The converter will operate at zero output current with degraded regulation. Output capacitors are 1 F ceramic in parallel with 10 F electrolytic. Input cap is 100 F. All caps are low ESR types. Contact Murata Power Solutions for details. PART NUMBER STRUCTURE U W E - 12 / 6 - Q12 P B H LX - C RoHS Hazardous Materials Compliance C=RoHS-6, standard (does not claim EU RoHS exemption 7b-lead in solder) Unipolar, Single-Output Pin Length Option Wide Input Range Eighth-Brick Package Nominal Output Voltage Maximum Rated Output Current in Amps Input Voltage Range Q12 = 9-36 Volts Q48 = 18-75 Volts Blank = Standard pin length 0.19 inches (4.8mm) L1 = Pin length 0.110 inches (2.79mm)* L2 = Pin length 0.145 inches (3.68mm)* Conformal Coating Option *Special quantity order is required; Blank = No coating, standard no sample quantities available. H = Coating added, optional* (built to order; contact Murata Power Solutions for MOQ and lead times.) Baseplate (optional) Blank = No baseplate (standard) B = Baseplate installed (optional special order) Note: Some model number combinations may not be available. Please contact Murata Power Solutions. On/Off Control Logic P = Positive logic (standard for Q12 models, optional for Q48 models) N = Negative logic (standard for Q48 models, optional special order for Q12 models) Special Customer Configuration part numbers: 1) UWE-12/6-Q48NB-C-CIS 2) UWE-12/6-Q48NBL1-C-CIS 3) UWE-15/5-Q12P-31318-C (tested to 2500Vdc isolation; all other standard product specifications plus conformal coating apply.) 4) UWE-12/6-Q48NBHL1-C-CIS www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 2 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS, Q12 MODELS UWE-3.3/20-Q12 UWE-5/15-Q12 UWE-12/6-Q12 UWE-15/5-Q12 UWE-24/3-Q12 8.2 8 18 Specs are typical unless noted. INPUT Input voltage range See ordering guide Start-up threshold, Volts 9.5 Undervoltage shutdown, V. 8.5 9 8 8 Overvoltage shutdown, V. none Reflected (back) ripple current, mA pk-pk 25 10 40 1 40 Suggested external fast blow fuse, A 25 20 20 20 20 250 Input current Full load conditions See ordering guide Inrush transient, A2sec 0.1 A2sec Input current if output is in short circuit, mA 250 200 250 250 No load, mA 160 185 200 270 110 Low line (Vin=min.), Amps 8.33 9.42 8.89 9.36 9.04 8 5 5 5 5 4700 1500 1000 1000 7.25 4.0 Standby mode, mA (Off, UV, OT shutdown) Internal input filter type Reverse polarity protection L-C None, install external fuse Remote On/Off control OFF=Ground pin to +0.8V max. Positive logic ("P" model suffix) ON=open pin or +3.5 to +15V max. OFF=open pin or +5V to +15V max. Negative logic ("N" model suffix) ON=Ground pin or 0 to +0.8V max. Current, mA 1 OUTPUT Voltage output range See ordering guide Voltage output accuracy 1% of Vnom., (50% load) Adjustment range -10 to +10% of Vnom. Temperature coefficient 0.02% of Vout range per C Minimum loading No minimum load Remote sense compensation +10% max. Ripple/noise (20 MHz bandwidth) See ordering guide Line/Load regulation See ordering guide Efficiency Maximum capacitive loading, F low ESR, resistive load Isolation voltage See ordering guide 10,000 10,000 4,700 Input to Output, Volts min. DC 1500 Input to baseplate, Volts min. DC 1500 Baseplate to output, Volts min. DC 750 Isolation resistance, M Isolation capacitance, pF 100 1500 Isolation safety rating Current limit inception (98% of Vout, after warmup), Amps Short circuit protection method 27 Short circuit current, Amps 0.5 Short circuit duration Overvoltage protection, Volts (via magnetic feedback) 1000 1000 Basic insulation 22.5 8.5 Current limiting, hiccup autorestart. Remove overload for recovery. 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 18 29 Continuous, output shorted to ground. No damage. 4.5 6 15 www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 3 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS, Q12 MODELS, CONTINUED DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS UWE-3.3/20-Q12 UWE-5/15-Q12 UWE-12/6-Q12 Dynamic load response, Sec (50-75-50% load step) to 1% of final value UWE-15/5-Q12 UWE-24/3-Q12 50 Start-up time Vin to Vout regulated, mSec 20 20 40 30 40 Remote On/Off to Vout regulated, mSec 5 15 30 25 30 24525 215-250 275 25 275 25 215 15 Switching frequency, KHz ENVIRONMENTAL Operating temperature range, no baseplate with derating, C (see Derating curves) Storage temperature range, C -40 to +85 with derating -55 to +125 Maximum baseplate operating temperature, C +100 Thermal protection/shutdown, C +120 Relative humidity to +85C/85% non-condensing PHYSICAL Outline dimensions See mechanical specs Pin material Copper alloy Pin Finish Nickel underplate with gold overplate (see mechanical specs for details) Pin diameter, inches 0.04/0.062 Pin diameter, mm 1.016/1.575 Weight, ounces 0.7 Weight, grams 20 Electromagnetic interference (conducted) Meets EN55022 and CISPR22 class B with external filter. Safety Meets UL/cUL 60950-1, CSA-C22.2 No.60950-1, IEC/EN 60950-1 FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS, Q48 MODELS UWE-3.3/20-Q48 UWE-5/15-Q48 UWE-12/6-Q48 UWE-15/5-Q48 Start-up threshold, Volts 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 Undervoltage shutdown, V. (@ 1/2 load) 16.5 16.0 16.0 16.0 Specs are typical unless noted. INPUT Input voltage range See ordering guide Overvoltage shutdown, V. none Reflected (back) ripple current, mA pk-pk 30 30 40 40 Suggested external fast blow fuse, A 8 10 10 20 Input current Full load conditions Inrush transient, A2sec 0.1 A2sec 0.1 A2sec 0.1 A2sec 0.1 A2sec Input current if output is in short circuit, mA 150 250 100 250 No load, mA 75 90 90 90 Low line (Vin=min.), Amps 4.1 4.6 4.35 4.71 Standby mode, mA (Off, UV, OT shutdown) Internal input filter type Reverse polarity protection 4 5 4 5 Pi-type L-C Pi-type L-C None, install external fuse Remote On/Off control Positive logic ("P" model suffix) Negative logic ("N" model suffix) Current, mA OFF = Ground pin to +0.8V max. ON = Open pin or +3.5V to +15V max. OFF = Open pin or +5V to +15V max. ON = Ground pin to +1V max. 1 www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 4 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS, Q48 MODELS, CONTINUED OUTPUT UWE-3.3/20-Q48 UWE-5/15-Q48 Voltage output range UWE-12/6-Q48 Voltage output accuracy 1% of Vnom., (50% load) Adjustment range -10 to +10% of Vnom. Temperature coefficient 0.02% of Vout range per C Minimum loading No minimum load Remote sense compensation +10% max. Ripple/noise (20 MHz bandwidth) See ordering guide Line/Load regulation See ordering guide Efficiency Maximum capacitive loading, F low ESR <0.02 max., resistive load Isolation voltage See ordering guide 4,700 10,000 Input to Output, Volts min. DC 2250 Input to baseplate, Volts min. DC 1500 Baseplate to output, Volts min. DC 750 Isolation resistance, M Isolation capacitance, pF 4,700 3300 1000 1000 8.0 7.05 100 1000 Isolation safety rating Current limit inception (98% of Vout, after warmup), Amps Short circuit protection method 26.5 Short circuit current, Amps 5.0 1500 Basic insulation 21.0 Current limiting, hiccup autorestart. Remove overload for recovery. Short circuit duration Overvoltage protection, Volts (via magnetic feedback) UWE-15/5-Q48 See ordering guide 1.5 1.0 1.5 Continuous, output shorted to ground. No damage. 4 6.5 15 18 50 (to 2%) 50 (to 2%) 50 (to 1%) 50 (to 1%) Vin to Vout regulated, mSec 20 20 30 30 Remote On/Off to Vout regulated, mSec 10 20 20 25 21520 24020 22020 22525 DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Dynamic load response, Sec (50-75-50% load step) to final value Start-up time Switching frequency, KHz ENVIRONMENTAL Operating temperature range, no baseplate with derating, C (see Derating curves) Storage temperature range, C -40 to +85 with derating -55 to +125 Maximum baseplate operating temperature, C +100 +105 +100 +105 Thermal protection/shutdown, C +120 +120 +120 +120 Relative humidity to +85C/85% non-condensing PHYSICAL Outline dimensions Pin material Pin Finish See mechanical specs Copper alloy Nickel underplate with gold overplate (see mechanical specs for details) Pin diameter, inches 0.04/0.062 Pin diameter, mm 1.016/1.575 Weight, ounces Weight, grams Electromagnetic interference (conducted) Safety 0.7 20 Meets EN55022 and CISPR22 class B with external filter. Certified to UL/cUL 60950-1, CSA-C22.2 No.60950-1, IEC/EN 60950-1, 2nd Edition www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 5 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters Absolute Maximum Ratings CALCULATED MTBF (TELCORDIA SR-332 METHOD, SEE NOTE 4A) Model Hours UWE-3.3/20-Q12 1,248,001 Input Voltage UWE-5/15-Q12 1,847,009 UWE-5/15-Q48 2,273,212 UWE-12/6-Q12 UWE-12/6-Q48 3,755,203 UWE-15/5-Q48 2,386,165 Q12 Models - Volts, max. continuous Volts, transient, 100 mSec Q48 Models - Volts, max. continuous Volts, transient, 100 mSec On/Off Control UWE-24/3-Q12 3,294,026 5,750,120 CALCULATED MTBF (MIL-HDBK-217N2 METHOD, SEE NOTE 4B) UWE-3.3/20-Q12 1,089,141 UWE-5/15-Q12 1,936,627 UWE-5/15-Q48 1,657,518 UWE-12/6-Q12 1,239,521 UWE-12/6-Q48 828,714 UWE-15/5-Q48 2,112,625 UWE-24/3-Q12 2,623,370 Input Reverse Polarity Protection Output Overvoltage 0-36 VDC 0-50 VDC 0-75 VDC 0-100 VDC -0.7 V. min to +15V max. See Fuse section. Storage Temperature Vout nom. +20% max. Current-limited. Devices can withstand sustained short circuit without damage. Device includes electronic overtemperature shutdown protection under normal operation. -55 to +125 C. Lead Temperature See soldering specifications Output Current (Note 7) Overtemperature Protection Absolute maximums are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to greater than any of these conditions may adversely affect long-term reliability. Proper operation under conditions other than those listed in the Performance/Functional Specifications Table is not implied or recommended. SPECIFICATION NOTES CAUTION: This product is not internally fused. To comply with safety agency certifications and to avoid injury to personnel or equipment, the user must supply an external fast-blow fuse to the input terminals. See fuse information. 1 All Q12 models are tested and specified with external 1F and 10F paralleled ceramic/tantalum output capacitors and a 100F external input capacitor. Q48 models test with a 35F input cap. All capacitors are low ESR types. Contact Murata Power Solutions for details. These capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test equipment and may not be required to achieve specified performance in your applications. However, Murata Power Solutions recommends using these capacitors in your application. All models are stable and regulate within spec under no-load conditions. All specifications are typical unless noted. General conditions for Specifications are +25 C, Vin=nominal, Vout=nominal, full load. Adequate airflow must be supplied for extended testing under power. 2 Input Ripple Current is tested and specified over a 5 Hz to 20 MHz bandwidth. Input filtering is Cin=33 F, Cbus=220 F, Lbus=12 H. 3 Note that Maximum Power Derating curves indicate an average current at nominal input voltage. At higher temperatures and/or lower airflow, the DC-DC converter will tolerate brief full current outputs if the total RMS current over time does not exceed the Derating curve. All Derating curves are presented at sea level altitude. Be aware that power dissipation degrades as altitude increases. 4a Mean Time Before Failure is calculated using the Telcordia (Belcore) SR-332 Method 1, Case 3, ISSUE 2, ground fixed controlled conditions, Tambient=+25C, full output load, natural air convection. 4b Mean Time Before Failure is calculated using MIL-HDBK-217F, GB ground benign, Tambient=+25C, full output load, natural air convection. 5 The Remote On/Off Control is normally controlled by a switch or open collector or open drain transistor. But it may also be driven with external logic or by applying appropriate external voltages which are referenced to Input Common. 6 Short circuit shutdown begins when the output voltage degrades approximately 2% from the selected setting. 7 The outputs are not intended to sink appreciable reverse current. 8 Output noise may be further reduced by adding an external filter. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction. Larger caps (especially low-ESR ceramic capacitors) may slow transient response or degrade stability. Use only as much output filtering as needed to achieve your noise requirements and no more. Thoroughly test your system under full load with all components installed. 9 All models are fully operational and meet published specifications, including "cold start" at -40 C. At full power, the package temperature of all on-board components must not exceed +128 C. 10 Regulation specifications describe the deviation as the line input voltage or output load current is varied from a nominal midpoint value to either extreme. 11 If the user adjusts the output voltage, accuracy is dependent on user-supplied trim resistors. To achieve high accuracy, use 1% or better tolerance metal-film resistors. If no trim is installed, the converter will achieve its rated accuracy. Do not exceed maximum power specifications when adjusting the output trim. 12 Output current limit and short circuit protection is non-latching. When the overcurrent fault is removed, the converter will immediately recover. 13 Alternate pin length and/or other output voltages may be available under special quantity order. 14 At zero output current, the output may contain low frequency components which exceed the ripple specification. The output may be operated indefinitely with no load. 15 Input Fusing: If the input voltage is reversed, a body diode will conduct considerable current. Therefore, install an external protection fuse. To ensure reverse input protection with full output load, always connect an external input fast-blow fuse in series with the +Vin input. Use approximately twice the full input current rating at the selected input voltage. 16 "Hiccup" overcurrent operation repeatedly attempts to restart the converter with a brief, full-current output. If the overcurrent condition still exists, the restart current will be removed and then tried again. This short current pulse prevents overheating and damaging the converter. Once the fault is removed, the converter immediately recovers normal operation. 17 Note that the converter will operate up to the rated baseplate maximum temperature with the baseplate installed and properly heat sunk. To avoid thermal selfprotection shutdown, do not exceed this maximum baseplate temperature. 18 UWE-24/3-Q12 undervoltage shutdown of 8.0V is at half load. 19 UWE-24/3-Q12 output overvoltage protection requires 0.3A minimum load. 20 Pre-bias operation: Startup will succeed if the output setpoint voltage is higher than the pre-existing external output voltage. www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 6 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters PERFORMANCE DATA UWE-3.3/20-Q12N Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25C 92 90 88 Efficiency (%) 86 Vin = 36 V Vin = 30 V Vin = 24 V Vin = 12 V Vin = 9 V 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Load Current (Amps) UWE-3.3/20-Q12N Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 12V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) 20 Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 12V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) 20 19 19 Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) 18 17 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 16 15 14 18 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 17 16 15 13 12 14 11 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 13 90 20 Ambient Temperature (C) 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 Ambient Temperature (C) UWE-3.3/20-Q12N Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 24V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) 20 Output Current (Amps) 19 18 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 17 16 15 14 13 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 Ambient Temperature (C) www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 7 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters PERFORMANCE DATA UWE-3.3/20-Q48P Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25C 94 90 86 Efficiency (%) 82 78 Vin = 75 V 74 Vin = 60 V Vin = 48 V Vin = 36 V 70 66 Vin = 24 V 62 Vin = 18 V 58 54 50 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Load Current (Amps) UWE-3.3/20-Q48P 20 20 19 19 18 Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 24V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 17 Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 24V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 18 17 16 16 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 15 20 Ambient Temperature (C) 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 80 85 90 Ambient Temperature (C) UWE-3.3/20-Q48P Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 48V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 48V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) 20 20 19 19 Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) 18 18 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 17 16 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 17 16 15 14 15 13 14 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Ambient Temperature (C) 65 70 75 80 85 90 12 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 Ambient Temperature (C) www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 8 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters PERFORMANCE DATA UWE-5/15-Q12N Efficiency (%) Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25C 94 92 90 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 Vin = 36 V Vin = 24 V Vin = 12 V Vin = 9 V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Load Current (Amps) UWE-5/15-Q12N Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 12V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 12V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) 16 16 15.5 15 15 Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) 14.5 14 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 13.5 13 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 14 13 12 12.5 11 12 11.5 10 20 11 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 Ambient Temperature (C) Ambient Temperature (C) www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 9 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters PERFORMANCE DATA UWE-5/15-Q48P Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25C 90 Efficiency (%) 85 80 Vin = 75 V 75 Vin = 60 V Vin = 48 V Vin = 36 V Vin = 24 V 70 Vin = 18 V 65 60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Load Current (Amps) UWE-5/15-Q48N Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 24V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) 15 Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 24V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) 15 14.5 14.5 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) 14 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 13.5 13 12.5 14 13.5 13 12 12.5 11.5 12 11 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 20 90 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 80 85 90 Ambient Temperature (C) UWE-5/15-Q48N Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 48V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 48V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) 15 15 14.5 Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) 14 13 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 12 11 10 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 14 13.5 13 12.5 9 12 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Ambient Temperature (C) 65 70 75 80 85 90 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 Ambient Temperature (C) www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 10 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters PERFORMANCE DATA UWE-12/6-Q12N Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25C Power Dissipation vs. Load Current @ 25C 10 94 92 9 90 8 88 7 Vin = 336 V Vin = 30 V Vi = 224 V Vin Vin = 12 V Vin = 100 V Vi = 9 V Vin 84 82 80 78 Loss (Watts) Effi f ciency (%) 86 6 5 Vin = 36 V Vin = 30 V Vi = 24 V Vin Vin = 12 V Vin = 100 V Vi = 9 V Vin 4 76 74 3 72 2 70 68 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 UWE-12/6-Q12N Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 12V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) 6 Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 12V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) 6.0 6.0 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5+ m/s (300+ LFM) 5.5 Output Current (Amps) 5.5 Output Current (Amps) 5 Load Currentt (Amps) Load Currentt (Amps) 5.0 4.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 4.0 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 40 45 Ambient Temperature (C) 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 Ambient Temperature (C) UWE-12/6-Q48P Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25C 94 92 90 88 86 Efficiency (%) 84 Vin = 75 V Vin = 60 V Vin = 48 V Vin = 36 V Vin = 24 V Vin = 18 V 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 1 2 3 4 5 6 Load Current (Amps) www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 11 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters PERFORMANCE DATA UWE-12/6-Q48P 6.5 6.5 6.0 6.0 Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 24V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 5.5 5.0 Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 24V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.0 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 20 90 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 80 85 90 Ambient Temperature (C) Ambient Temperature (C) UWE-12/6-Q48P Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 48V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 48V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) 6.5 6.5 6 Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) 6 5.5 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 5 4.5 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 5.5 5 4 4.5 3.5 4 3 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 20 90 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 Ambient Temperature (C) Ambient Temperature (C) UWE-15/5-Q12P Efficiency (%) Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25C 94 92 90 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 Vin = 36 V Vin = 24 V Vin = 12 V Vin = 9 V 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 Load Current (Amps) www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 12 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters PERFORMANCE DATA UWE-15/5-Q12N Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 12V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) 5 5 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 4.5 Output Current (Amps) 4.5 Output Current (Amps) Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 12V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) 4 3.5 4 3.5 3 3 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 20 25 30 35 40 45 Ambient Temperature (C) UWE-15/5-Q12N Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 24V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) 5 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 80 85 90 Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 24V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) 5 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 4.5 Output Current (Amps) 4.5 Output Current (Amps) 50 Ambient Temperature (C) 4 3.5 4 3.5 3 3 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 20 25 30 35 Ambient Temperature (C) 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 Ambient Temperature (C) UWE-15/5-Q48 Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25C 94 92 90 88 Efficiency (%) 86 84 82 Vin = 18V Vin = 24V Vin = 36V Vin = 48V Vin = 60V Vin = 75V 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 1 2 3 4 5 Load Current (Amps) www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 13 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters PERFORMANCE DATA UWE-15/5-Q48 Power Dissipation vs. Load Current @ 25C Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (Vin = 24V, air flow from Pin 1 to Pin 3 on PCB, with Baseplate) 6 11 10 9 5 0.33 to 2.0 m/s (65 to 400 LFM) 7 Output Current (Amps) Loss (Watts) 8 6 Vin = 18V Vin = 24V Vin = 36V Vin = 48V Vin = 60V Vin = 75V 5 4 3 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 2 30 Load Current (Amps) 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 Ambient Temperature (C) UWE-15/5-Q48 6 6 5 5 0.5 to 2.0 m/s (100 to 400 LFM) 0.33 m/s (65 LFM) Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (Vin = 48V, air flow from Pin 1 to Pin 3 on PCB, with Baseplate) 4 3 Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (Vin = 60V, air flow from Pin 1 to Pin 3 on PCB, with Baseplate) 0.33 m/s (65 LFM) 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 to 2.0 m/s (200 to 400 LFM) 4 3 2 2 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 30 35 40 45 50 UWE-15/5-Q48 6 6 5 5 Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (Vin = 48V, air flow from Pin 1 to Pin 3 on PCB, no baseplate) 0.33 m/s (65 LFM) 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 to 2.0 m/s (300 to 400 LFM) 4 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 Ambient Temperature (C) Ambient Temperature (C) 3 Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (Vin = 60V, air flow from Pin 1 to Pin 3 on PCB, no baseplate) 0.33 m/s (65 LFM) 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 to 2.0 m/s (300 to 400 LFM) 4 3 2 2 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Ambient Temperature (C) 70 75 80 85 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Ambient Temperature (C) 70 75 80 85 www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 14 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters PERFORMANCE DATA UWE-24/3-Q12P Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25C Power Dissipation vs. Load Current @ 25C 95 12 93 11 91 10 87 9 85 83 Loss (Watts) Effi f ciency (%) 89 Vinn = 36 V Vin = 30 V Vi = 24 V Vin Vinn = 12 V Vin = 100 V Vi = 9 V Vin 81 79 77 75 73 8 7 6 Vin = 36 V Vin = 30 V Vi = 24 V Vin Vin = 12 V Vin = 100 V Vi = 9 V Vin 5 71 69 4 67 3 65 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 2 Load Currentt (Amps) 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Load Currentt (Amps) UWE-24/3-Q12P Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 12V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 12V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) 3.20 3.20 3.10 3.00 Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) 3.00 2.90 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 2.80 2.70 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 2.80 2.60 2.60 2.50 2.40 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 2.40 40 45 50 55 Ambient Temperature (C) 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 Ambient Temperature (C) UWE-24/3-Q12N Maximum Current Temperature Derating @ sea level (VIN = 24V, transverse airflow, no baseplate) Maximum Current Temperature Derating @sea level (VIN = 24V, transverse airflow, with baseplate) 3.2 3.2 3 Output Current (Amps) Output Current (Amps) 2.8 2.8 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 2.6 2.4 2.6 Natural Convection 0.5 m/s (100 LFM) 1.0 m/s (200 LFM) 1.5 m/s (300 LFM) 2.0 m/s (400 LFM) 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.8 2 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Ambient Temperature (C) 65 70 75 80 85 90 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 Ambient Temperature (C) www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 15 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS--NO BASEPLATE 2.30 (58.4) TOP VIEW ISOMETRIC VIEW 0.90 (22.9) 0.071 (1.8).002 STANDOFF AT EACH 0.040 (1.02) PIN MTG PLANE 0.126 (3.17) SIDE VIEW 0.010 (0.254) MIN (HIGHEST COMP TO MTG PLANE) 0.39 (9.91) 0.125 (3.175) REF 0.19 (4.83) 0.040 (1.02) .002 AT PINS 1-3, 5-7 DOSA-Compatible I/O Connections 0.062 (1.57) .002 AT PINS 4 & 8 0.15 (3.8) Pin 2.000 (50.80) PIN 3 PIN 4 BOTTOM VIEW 0.600 (15.24) END VIEW 0.300 0.45 (7.62) (11.43) PIN 5 0.150 (3.81) 0.150 (3.81) PIN 2 PIN 1 0.600 (15.24) REF Function 1 +Vin 2 On/Off Control* 3 -Vin 4 -Vout 5 -Sense 6 Trim 7 +Sense 8 +Vout * The Remote On/Off can be provided with either positive (P suffix) or negative (N suffix) logic. Connect each sense input to its respective Vout if sense is not connected at a remote load. PIN 6 PIN 7 PIN 8 MATERIAL: .040 PINS: C26000 BRASS, 3/4 HARD .062 PINS: C10200 COPPER ALLOY, FULL HARD FINISH: (ALL PINS) GOLD (5 MICROINCHES MIN) OVER NICKEL (50 MICROINCHES MIN) Dimensions are in inches (mm) shown for ref. only. Third Angle Projection Tolerances (unless otherwise specified): .XX 0.02 (0.5) .XXX 0.010 (0.25) Angles 2 Components are shown for reference only. www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 16 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS (continued)--BASEPLATE INSTALLED 4X THRU M2X0.4 - 6H .10" MAX SCREW PENETRATION 2.30 (58.4) TOP VIEW 0.90 (22.9) 0.40 (10.2) 0.071 (1.8).002 STANDOFF AT EACH 0.040 (1.02) PIN MTG PLANE ISOMETRIC VIEW 0.625 (15.88) 1.500 (38.10) ALUMINUM BASEPLATE SIDE VIEW 0.14 (3.6) 0.010 (0.254) MIN (HIGHEST COMP TO MTG PLANE) 0.19 (4.83) END VIEW 0.50 (12.8) MAX 0.125 (3.175) REF 0.040 (1.02) .002 AT PINS 1-3, 5-7 0.062 (1.57) .002 AT PINS 4 & 8 0.15 (3.8) 2.000 (50.80) PIN 3 PIN 4 BOTTOM VIEW 0.600 (15.24) 0.300 0.45 (7.62) (11.43) PIN 5 0.150 (3.81) 0.150 (3.81) PIN 2 PIN 1 PIN 6 PIN 7 PIN 8 MATERIAL: .040 PINS: C26000 BRASS, 3/4 HARD .062 PINS: C10200 COPPER ALLOY, FULL HARD 0.600 (15.24) REF Dimensions are in inches (mm) shown for ref. only. Third Angle Projection FINISH: (ALL PINS) GOLD (5 MICROINCHES MIN) OVER NICKEL (50 MICROINCHES MIN) Tolerances (unless otherwise specified): .XX 0.02 (0.5) .XXX 0.010 (0.25) Angles 2 Components are shown for reference only. www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 17 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters SHIPPING TRAYS AND BOXES Anti-static foam Label Label For 1-42 pc quantity For 43-84 pc quantity SHIPPING TRAY UWE modules are supplied in a 21-piece (3-by-7) shipping tray. The tray is an anti-static closed-cell polyethylene foam. Dimensions are shown below. 0.910 (23.1) TYP 9.920 (252) +0.000 -0.062 0.455 (11.6) TYP 0.735 (18.7) 9.920 (252) +0.000 -0.062 0.625 (15.9) TYP 2.400 (61) TYP Dimensions in inches (mm) 1.300 (33.0) TYP 1.06 (26.9) 0.25 R TYP 0.25 CHAMFER TYP (4-PL) 7.800 (198.1) www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 18 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters The difference in start up time from VIN to VOUT and from On/Off Control to VOUT is therefore insignificant. TECHNICAL NOTES Soldering Guidelines Murata Power Solutions recommends the specifications below when installing these converters. These specifications vary depending on the solder type. Exceeding these specifications may cause damage to the product. Your production environment may differ; therefore please thoroughly review these guidelines with your process engineers. Wave Solder Operations for through-hole mounted products (THMT) For Sn/Ag/Cu based solders: Maximum Preheat Temperature Maximum Pot Temperature Maximum Solder Dwell Time For Sn/Pb based solders: Maximum Preheat Temperature Maximum Pot Temperature Maximum Solder Dwell Time 115 C. 270 C. 7 seconds 105 C. 250 C. 6 seconds Input Fusing Certain applications and/or safety agencies may require the installation of fuses at the inputs of power conversion components. Fuses should also be used if the possibility of sustained, non-current-limited, input-voltage polarity reversals exist. For MPS UWE DC-DC Converters, you should use fast-blow type fuses, installed in the ungrounded input supply line. Refer to the specifications for fuse values. All relevant national and international safety standards and regulations must be observed by the installer. For system safety agency approvals, the converters must be installed in compliance with the requirements of the end-use safety standard, e.g., IEC/EN/UL60950-1. Input Undervoltage Shutdown and Start-Up Threshold Under normal start-up conditions, devices will not begin to regulate until the ramping-up input voltage exceeds the Start-Up Threshold Voltage. Once operating, devices will not turn off until the input voltage drops below the Undervoltage Shutdown limit. Subsequent re-start will not occur until the input is brought back up to the Start-Up Threshold. This built in hysteresis prevents any unstable on/off situations from occurring at a single input voltage. Start-Up Time The VIN to VOUT Start-Up Time is the interval of time between the point at which the ramping input voltage crosses the Start-Up Threshold and the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its specified accuracy band. Actual measured times will vary with input source impedance, external input/output capacitance, and load. The UWE Series implements a soft start circuit that limits the duty cycle of its PWM controller at power up, thereby limiting the input inrush current. The On/Off Control to VOUT start-up time assumes the converter has its nominal input voltage applied but is turned off via the On/Off Control pin. The specification defines the interval between the point at which the converter is turned on and the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its specified accuracy band. Similar to the VIN to VOUT start-up, the On/Off Control to VOUT start-up time is also governed by the internal soft start circuitry and external load capacitance. Input Source Impedance UWE converters must be driven from a low ac-impedance input source. The DC-DC's performance and stability can be compromised by the use of highly inductive source impedances. For optimum performance, components should be mounted close to the DC-DC converter. If the application has a high source impedance, low VIN models can benefit from increased external input capacitance. I/O Filtering, Input Ripple Current, and Output Noise All models in the UWE Converters are tested/specified for input reflected ripple current and output noise using the specified external input/output components/ circuits and layout as shown in the following two figures. External input capacitors (CIN in Figure 2) serve primarily as energy-storage elements, minimizing line voltage variations caused by transient IR drops in conductors from backplane to the DC-DC. Input caps should be selected for bulk capacitance (at appropriate frequencies), low ESR, and high rms-ripple-current ratings. The switching nature of DC-DC converters requires that dc voltage sources have low ac impedance as highly inductive source impedance can affect system stability. In Figure 2, CBUS and LBUS simulate a typical dc voltage bus. Your specific system configuration may necessitate additional considerations. TO OSCILLOSCOPE CURRENT PROBE + VIN +VIN LBUS CBUS CIN - -VIN CIN = 33F, ESR < 700m @ 100kHz CBUS = 220F, ESR < 100m @ 100kHz LBUS = 12H Figure 2. Measuring Input Ripple Current In critical applications, output ripple/noise (also referred to as periodic and random deviations or PARD) may be reduced below specified limits using filtering techniques, the simplest of which is the installation of additional external output capacitors. These output caps function as true filter elements and should be selected for bulk capacitance, low ESR and appropriate frequency response. All external capacitors should have appropriate voltage ratings and be located as close to the converter as possible. Temperature variations for all relevant parameters should also be taken carefully into consideration. The most effective combination of external I/O capacitors will be a function of line voltage and source impedance, as well as particular load and layout conditions. www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 19 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters +SENSE +VOUT C1 C2 SCOPE RLOAD -VOUT -SENSE C1 = 0.47F CERAMIC C2 = NA LOAD 2-3 INCHES (51-76mm) FROM MODULE Figure 3. Measuring Output Ripple/Noise (PARD) Floating Outputs Since these are isolated DC-DC converters, their outputs are "floating" with respect to their input. Designers will normally use the -Output as the ground/ return of the load circuit. You can, however, use the +Output as ground/return to effectively reverse the output polarity. Minimum Output Loading Requirements UWE converters employ a synchronous-rectifier design topology and all models regulate within spec and are stable under no-load to full load conditions. Operation under no-load conditions however might slightly increase the output ripple and noise. Short Circuit Condition When a converter is in current-limit mode, the output voltage will drop as the output current demand increases. If the output voltage drops too low, the magnetically coupled voltage used to develop primary side voltages will also drop, thereby shutting down the PWM controller. Following a time-out period, the PWM will restart causing the output voltages to begin ramping to their appropriate values. If the short-circuit condition persists, another shutdown cycle will be initiated. This on/off cycling is referred to as "hiccup" mode. The hiccup cycling reduces the average output current, thereby preventing internal temperatures from rising to excessive levels. The UWE is capable of enduring an indefinite short circuit output condition. Features and Options On/Off Control The input-side, remote On/Off Control function can be ordered to operate with either logic type: Positive-logic models ("P" part-number suffix) are enabled when the On/Off Control is left open or is pulled high, as per Figure 4. Positive-logic devices are disabled when the On/Off Control is pulled low. Negative-logic devices ("N" suffix) are off when the On/Off Control is open (or pulled high), and on when the On/Off Control is pulled low with respect to -VIN as shown in Figure 5. + Vcc Thermal Shutdown These UWE converters are equipped with thermal-shutdown circuitry. If environmental conditions cause the internal temperature of the DC-DC converter to rise above the designed operating temperature, a precision temperature sensor will power down the unit. When the internal temperature decreases below the threshold of the temperature sensor, the unit will self start. See Performance/ Functional Specifications. Output Overvoltage Protection UWE output voltages are monitored for an overvoltage condition via magnetic feedback. The signal is coupled to the primary side and if the output voltage rises to a level which could be damaging to the load, the sensing circuitry will power down the PWM controller causing the output voltages to decrease. Following a time-out period the PWM will restart, causing the output voltages to ramp to their appropriate values. If the fault condition persists, and the output voltages again climb to excessive levels, the overvoltage circuitry will initiate another shutdown cycle. This on/off cycling is referred to as "hiccup" mode. Current Limiting As soon as the output current increases to substantially above its rated value, the DC-DC converter will go into a current-limiting mode. In this condition, the output voltage will decrease proportionately with increases in output current, thereby maintaining somewhat constant power dissipation. This is commonly referred to as power limiting. Current limit inception is defined as the point at which the full-power output voltage falls below the specified tolerance. See Performance/Functional Specifications. If the load current, being drawn from the converter, is significant enough, the unit will go into a short circuit condition as specified under "Performance." ON/OFF CONTROL CONTROL -VIN Figure 4. Driving the Positive Logic On/Off Control Pin + Vcc ON/OFF CONTROL -VIN Figure 5. Driving the Negative Logic On/Off Control Pin www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 20 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters Dynamic control of the remote on/off function is facilitated with a mechanical relay or an open-collector/open-drain drive circuit (optically isolated if appropriate). The drive circuit should be able to sink appropriate current (see Performance Specs) when activated and withstand appropriate voltage when deactivated. Applying an external voltage to the On/Off Control when no input power is applied to the converter can cause permanent damage to the converter. Trimming Output Voltage UWE converters have a trim capability that allows users to adjust the output voltages. Adjustments to the output voltages can be accomplished via a trim pot (Figure 6) or a single fixed resistor as shown in Figures 7 and 8. A single fixed resistor can increase or decrease the output voltage depending on its connection. The resistor should be located close to the converter and have a TCR less than 100ppm/C to minimize sensitivity to changes in temperature. If the trim function is not used, leave the trim pin floating. A single resistor connected from the Trim to the +Output, or +Sense where applicable, will increase the output voltage in this configuration. A resistor connected from the Trim to the -Output, or -Sense where applicable, will decrease the output voltage in this configuration. +VOUT +VIN +SENSE ON/OFF CONTROL 1M 5-20 TURNS TRIM LOAD -SENSE -VIN -VOUT Figure 6. Trim Connections Using A Trimpot +VIN +VOUT +SENSE ON/OFF CONTROL TRIM LOAD R1 -SENSE Trim adjustments greater than the specified range can have an adverse affect on the converter's performance and are not recommended. Excessive voltage differences between VOUT and Sense, in conjunction with trim adjustment of the output voltage, can cause the overvoltage protection circuitry to activate (see Performance Specifications for overvoltage limits). Power derating is based on maximum output current and voltage at the converter's output pins. Use of trim and sense functions can cause output voltages to increase, thereby increasing output power beyond the converter's specified rating or cause output voltages to climb into the output overvoltage region. Therefore: -VIN -VOUT Figure 7. Trim Connections To Increase Output Voltages Using a Fixed Resistor +VIN +VOUT +SENSE (VOUT at pins) x (IOUT) <= rated output power Note: Resistor values are in k. Adjustment accuracy is subject to resistor tolerances and factory-adjusted output accuracy. VO = desired output voltage. Remote Sense Note: The Sense and VOUT lines are internally connected through low value resistors. Nevertheless, if the sense function is not used for remote regulation the user should connect the +Sense to +VOUT and -Sense to -VOUT at the DC-DC converter pins. ON/OFF CONTROL TRIM LOAD R2 -SENSE -VIN -VOUT Figure 8. Trim Connections To Decrease Output Voltages UWE series converters have a sense feature to provide point of use regulation, thereby overcoming moderate IR drops in pcb conductors or cabling. The remote sense lines carry very little current and therefore require minimal cross-sectional-area conductors. The sense lines are used by the feedback control-loop to regulate the output. As such, they are not low impedance points and must be treated with care in layouts and cabling. Sense lines on a pcb should be run adjacent to dc signals, preferably ground. In cables and discrete wiring applications, twisted pair or other techniques should be implemented. www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 21 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters UWE series converters will compensate for drops between the output voltage at the DC-DC and the sense voltage at the DC-DC provided that: Trim Equations Trim Up Trim Down [VOUT(+) -VOUT(-)] -[Sense(+) -Sense (-)] 5% VOUT 3.3 Volt Output RT UP (k ) = 13.3(VO - 1.226) -10.2 VO - 3.3 RT DOWN (k ) = 16.31 -10.2 3.3 - VO 5 Volt Output RT UP (k ) = 20.4(VO - 1.226) -10.2 VO - 5 RT DOWN (k ) = 25.01 5 - VO -10.2 12 Volt Output RT UP (k ) = 49.6(VO - 1.226) -10.2 VO - 12 RT DOWN (k ) = 60.45 12 - VO -10.2 Output overvoltage protection is monitored at the output voltage pin, not the Sense pin. Therefore, excessive voltage differences between VOUT and Sense in conjunction with trim adjustment of the output voltage can cause the overvoltage protection circuitry to activate (see Performance Specifications for overvoltage limits). Power derating is based on maximum output current and voltage at the converter's output pins. Use of trim and sense functions can cause output voltages to increase thereby increasing output power beyond the UWE's specified rating or cause output voltages to climb into the output overvoltage region. Also, the use of Trim Up and Sense combined may not exceed +10% of VOUT. Therefore, the designer must ensure: (VOUT at pins) x (IOUT) rated output power Contact and PCB resistance losses due to IR drops 15 Volt Output RT UP (k ) = 62.9(VO - 1.226) -10.2 VO - 15 RT DOWN (k ) = 76.56 15 - VO -10.2 +VOUT +VIN IOUT +SENSE 24 Volt Output RT UP (k ) = 101(VO - 1.226) -10.2 VO - 24 RT DOWN (k ) = Sense Current 124.2 24 - VO -10.2 ON/OFF CONTROL TRIM LOAD Sense Return -SENSE IOUT Return -VIN -VOUT Contact and PCB resistance losses due to IR drops Figure 9. Remote Sense Circuit Configuration www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 22 of 23 UWE Series Wide Input, Isolated Eighth-Brick DC-DC Converters Vertical Wind Tunnel IR Transparent optical window Unit under test (UUT) Variable speed fan Murata Power Solutions employs a computer controlled custom-designed closed loop vertical wind tunnel, infrared video camera system, and test instrumentation for accurate airflow and heat dissipation analysis of power products. The system includes a precision low flow-rate anemometer, variable speed fan, power supply input and load controls, temperature gauges, and adjustable heating element. The IR camera monitors the thermal performance of the Unit Under Test (UUT) under static steady-state conditions. A special optical port is used which is transparent to infrared wavelengths. IR Video Camera Heating element Precision low-rate anemometer 3" below UUT Ambient temperature sensor Airflow collimator Figure 10. Vertical Wind Tunnel Murata Power Solutions, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A. ISO 9001 and 14001 REGISTERED Both through-hole and surface mount converters are soldered down to a 10" x 10" host carrier board for realistic heat absorption and spreading. Both longitudinal and transverse airflow studies are possible by rotation of this carrier board since there are often significant differences in the heat dissipation in the two airflow directions. The combination of adjustable airflow, adjustable ambient heat, and adjustable Input/Output currents and voltages mean that a very wide range of measurement conditions can be studied. The collimator reduces the amount of turbulence adjacent to the UUT by minimizing airflow turbulence. Such turbulence influences the effective heat transfer characteristics and gives false readings. Excess turbulence removes more heat from some surfaces and less heat from others, possibly causing uneven overheating. Both sides of the UUT are studied since there are different thermal gradients on each side. The adjustable heating element and fan, built-in temperature gauges, and no-contact IR camera mean that power supplies are tested in real-world conditions. This product is subject to the following operating requirements and the Life and Safety Critical Application Sales Policy: Refer to: http://www.murata-ps.com/requirements/ Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. (c) 2015 Murata Power Solutions, Inc. www.murata-ps.com/support MDC_UWE Series.E04 Page 23 of 23