P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m VRE410
VRE410DS 1
DESCRIPTION
The VRE410 is a low cost, high precision, ±10 V refer-
ence. Available in a 14-pin SMT package, the device
is ideal for new designs that need a high performance
reference.
The device provides ultrastable ±10 V output with ±1.0
mV (.01%) initial accuracy and a temperature coef-
cient of 0.6 ppm/°C. This improvement in accuracy is
made possible by a unique, patented multipoint laser
compensation technique.
Another key feature of this reference is the 0.5 mV
maximum tracking error between the positive and neg-
ative output voltages over the full operating tempera-
ture range. This is extremely important in high perfor-
mance systems for reducing overall system errors.
FEATURES
±10 V Output, ± 1.0 mV (.01%)
Temperature Drift: 0.6 ppm/ºC
Low Noise: 6 μVP-P (0.1-10Hz)
Tracking Error: 0.5 mV Max.
Excellent Line Regulation: 6 ppm/V Typical
Surface Mount Package
APPLICATIONS
The VRE410 is recommended for use as a refer-
ence for high precision D/A and A/D converters
which require an external precision reference.
The device is also ideal for calibrating scale factor
on high resolution A/D converters. The VRE410
offers superior performance over monolithic refer-
ences.
Precision Dual Voltage Reference
VRE410
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
Figure 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2009
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
MAR 2009
APEX − VRE410DSREVB
Model
Initial Error
(mV)
Temp. Coeff.
(ppm/ºC)
Temp. Range
(ºC)
VRE410A
VRE410B
VRE410C
VRE410J
VRE410L
±1.0
±1.6
±2.0
±1.0
±2.0
0.6
1.0
2.0
0.6
2.0
0ºC to +70ºC
0ºC to +70ºC
0ºC to +70ºC
-40ºC to +85ºC
-40ºC to +85ºC
SELECTION GUIDE
14-pin Surface Mount
Package Style GE
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
VRE410
2 VRE410DS
4. The tracking error is the deviation between the
positive and negative output over the operating
temp. range.
5. The specied values are unloaded.
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VPS15V, T = +25ºC, RL = 10KΩ Unless Otherwise Noted.
Model A/J B C/L
Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
ABSOLUTE RATINGS
Power Supply ±13.5 ±15 ±22 * * * * * * V
Operating Temperature (A,B,C) 0+70 * * * * ºC
Operating Temperature (J,L) -40 +85 * * * * ºC
Storage Temperature -65 +150 * * * * ºC
Short Circuit Protection Continuous * *
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VRE410 ±10.0 * * V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ERRORS
Initial Error (Note 1) ±1.00 ±1.60 ±2.00 mV
Warmup Drift 1 2 3 ppm
TMIN - TMAX (Note 2) 0.6 1.0 2.0 ppm/ºC
Tracking Error (Note 3) 0.5 0.7 1.0 mV
Long-Term Stability 6 * * ppm/1000hrs.
Noise (0.1 - 10Hz) 6 * * µVpp
OUTPUT CURRENT
Range ±10 * mA
REGULATION
Line 3 10 * * * * ppm/V
Load 3 * * ppm/mA
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (Note 4)
+PS 79 * * * * mA
-PS 4 6 * * * * mA
NOTES:
* Same as A/J Models.
1. The specied values are without external trim.
2. The temperature coefcient (TC) is determined
by the box method using the following formula:
VNOMINAL x (TMAX – TMIN)
VMAX – VMIN
T.C. = x 106
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m VRE410
VRE410DS 3
2. TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Temperature
o
C
VRE410A
V
OUT
vs. TEMPERATURE
Temperature
o
C
VRE410B
V
OUT
vs. TEMPERATURE
V
OUT
vs. TEMPERATURE
Temperature
o
C
VRE410C
Temperature
o
C
VRE410J
V
OUT
vs. TEMPERATURE
Temperature
o
C
VRE410L
V
OUT
vs. TEMPERATURE
QUIESCENT CURRENT VS. TEMP
Temperature
o
C
JUNCTION TEMP. RISE VS. OUTPUT CURRENT
Output Current (mA)
PSRR VS. FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
QUIESCENT CURRENT VS. TEMP
Temperature
o
C
JUNCTION TEMP. RISE VS. OUTPUT CURRENT
Output Current (mA)
PSRR VS. FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
POSITIVE OUTPUT (TYP)
NEGATIVE OUTPUT (TYP)
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m
VRE410
4 VRE410DS
3. THEORY OF OPERATION
The following discussion refers to the block diagram in Figure 1. In operation, approximately 6.3 V is applied to
the noninverting input of the op amp. The voltage is amplied by the op amp to produce a 10 V output. The gain is
determined by the networks R1 and R2: G=1 + R2/R1. The 6.3 V zener diode is used because it is the most stable
diode over time and temperature.
The zener operating current is derived from the regulated output voltage through R3. This feedback arrangement
provides a closely regulated zener current. This current determines the slope of the references’ voltage vs. tempera-
ture function. By trimming the zener current a lower drift over temperature can be achieved. But since the voltage
vs. temperature function is nonlinear this compensation technique is not well suited for wide temperature ranges.
A nonlinear compensation network of thermistors and resistors is used in the VRE series voltage references. This
proprietary network eliminates most of the nonlinearity in the voltage vs. temperature function. By then adjusting the
slope, a very stable voltage is produced over wide temperature ranges.
The VRE400 series voltage references have the ground terminal brought out on two pins (pin 6 and 7) which are
connected together internally. This allows the user to achieve greater accuracy when using a socket. Voltage ref-
erences have a voltage drop across their power supply ground pin due to quiescent current owing through the
contact resistance. If the contact resistance was constant with time and temperature, this voltage drop could be
trimmed out. When the reference is plugged into a socket, this source of error can be as high as 20 ppm. By con-
necting pin 7 to the power supply ground and pin 6 to a high impedance ground point in the measurement circuit,
the error due to the contact resistance can be eliminated. If the unit is soldered into place the contact resistance is
sufciently small that it doesn’t effect performance.
PIN CONFIGURATION
11
12
13
14
VRE410
TOP
VIEW
1
2
3
4
N/C
+VIN
GND
REF. GND
+VOUT
5
6
7
10
9
8
-VOUT
N/C
-VIN
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
P r o d u c t I n n o v a t i o n F r o m VRE410
VRE410DS 5
CONTACTING CIRRUS LOGIC SUPPORT
For all Apex Precision Power product questions and inquiries, call toll free 800-546-2739 in North America.
For inquiries via email, please contact tucson.support@cirrus.com.
International customers can also request support by contacting their local Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To nd the one nearest to you, go to www.cirrus.com
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