MIL-PRF-38534 CERTIFIED M.S.KENNEDY CORP. RAD HARD DUAL POS/NEG, 3 AMP, LOW DROPOUT FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATORS 5930RH 4707 Dey Road Liverpool, N.Y. 13088 SERIES (315) 701-6751 FEATURES: Manufactured using Space Qualified RH1085 and RH1185 Die Total Dose Tested to 300 Krads(Si) (Method 1019.7 Condition A) Dual Low Dropout Voltage Internal Short Circuit Current Limit Output Voltages Are Internally Set To 1% Max Electrically Isolated Case Internal Thermal Overload Protection Many Output Voltage Combinations Alternate Package and Lead Form Configurations Available Alternate Output Voltages Available Contact MSK for MIL-PRF-38534 Qualification and Appendix G (Radiation) Status DESCRIPTION: The MSK 5930RH Series offers low dropout voltages on both the positive and negative regulators while offering radiation tolerance for space applications. This, combined with the low JC, allows increased output current while providing exceptional device efficiency. Because of the increased efficiency, a small hermetic 5 pin package can be used providing maximum performance while occupying minimal board space. Output voltages are internally trimmed to 1% maximum resulting in consistent and accurate operation. Additionally, both regulators offer internal short circuit current and thermal limiting, which allows circuit protection and eliminates the need for external components and excessive derating. EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC TYPICAL APPLICATIONS PIN-OUT INFORMATION 1 2 3 4 5 High Efficiency Linear Regulators Constant Voltage/Current Regulators System Power Supplies Switching Power Supply Post Regulators 1 +Vin +Vout GND -Vin -Vout Rev. C 12/08 9 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VIN PD IOUT TJ Input Voltage (WRT VOUT) Power Dissipation Output Current Junction Temperature 30V Internally Limited 3A +150C TST TLD TC Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature Range (10 Seconds) Case Operating Temperature MSK 5930-5939RH MSK 5930K/H/E RH5939K/H/E RH ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Group A Parameter Test Conditions 3 11 Subgroup MSK 5930K/H/E RH SERIES Max. Min. Typ. -65C to +150C 300C -40C to +85C -55C to +125C MSK 5930RH SERIES Min. Typ. Max. Units POSITIVE OUTPUT REGULATORS Output Voltage Tolerance IOUT=0A; VIN=VOUT+3V Post Radiation Dropout Voltage 2 0AIOUT3A; VOUT=50mV 1 - 0.1 1.0 - 0.1 2.0 % 2,3 - 0.1 2.0 - - - % 1 - 1.5 3.0 - 1.5 3.0 % 1 - 1.3 1.5 - 1.3 1.6 V 100mAIOUT3A 1 - 0.2 1 - 0.2 2 % VIN=VOUT+3V 2,3 - 0.3 2 - - - % IOUT=0A 1 - 0.1 0.5 - 0.1 0.6 % (V OUT+3V)VIN(VOUT +15V) 2,3 - 0.2 0.75 - - - % Load Regulation Line Regulation Quiescent Current Short Circuit Current 2 9 VIN=V OUT+3V; IOUT=0A 1,2,3 - 10 15 - 10 15 mA VIN=VOUT+5V - 3.2 4 - 3.0 4 - A Ripple Rejection 2 IOUT=3A; COUT=25F; f=120Hz - 60 75 - 60 75 - dB Thermal Resistance 2 JUNCTION TO CASE @ 125C - - 2.9 3.2 - 2.9 3.2 C/W 1 - 0.1 1.0 - 0.1 2.0 % 2,3 - 0.1 2.5 - - - % 1 - 1.0 2.0 - 1.0 2.0 % 0AIOUT3A; VOUT=50mV 1 - 0.8 1.2 - 0.8 1.3 V VIN=VOUT+3V 1 - 0.2 1 - 0.2 2 % 100mAIOUT3A 2,3 - 0.3 2 - - - % IOUT=0A 1 - 0.1 0.5 - 0.1 0.6 % (V OUT+3V)VIN(VOUT +15V) 2,3 - 0.2 0.75 - - - % VIN=V OUT+3V; IOUT=0A 1,2,3 - 4.5 10 - 4.5 10 mA VIN=VOUT+5V - 3.0 3.5 - 3.0 3.5 - A - 60 75 - 60 75 - dB 3.6 C/W NEGATIVE OUTPUT REGULATORS 8 Output Voltage Tolerance IOUT=0A; VIN=VOUT+3V Post Radiation Dropout Voltage 2 Load Regulation Line Regulation Quiescent Current Short Circuit Current 2 Ripple Rejection 2 Thermal Resistance 2 IOUT=3A; COUT=25F; f=120Hz JUNCTION TO CASE @ 125C - - 3.3 PART NUMBER NOTES: 1 Outputs are decoupled to ground using 33F minimum low ESR capacitors unless otherwise specified. 2 Guaranteed by design but not tested. Typical parameters are representative of actual device performance but are for reference only. 3 All output parameters are tested using a low duty cycle pulse to maintain TJ = TC. 4 Industrial grade and "E" suffix devices shall be tested to subgroup 1 unless otherwise specified. 5 Military grade devices ("H" and "K" suffix) shall be 100% tested to subgroups 1,2 and 3. 6 Subgroup 1 TA=TC=+25C Subgroup 2 TA=TC=+125C Subgroup 3 TA=TC=-55C 7 Please consult the factory if alternate output voltages are required. 8 Input voltage (VIN= VOUT + a specified voltage) is implied to be more negative than VOUT. 9 For compliance with Mil-STD 833 revision C current density specifications, the MSK 5930RH series is derated to 2 Amps for the positive regulator. 10 Continuous operation at or above absolute maximum ratings may adversely effect the device performance and/or life cycle. 11 Pre and post irradiation limits, at 25C, up to 100Krad TID, are identical unless otherwise specified. 2 3.6 7 - 3.3 OUTPUT VOLTAGES POSITIVE NEGATIVE MSK5930RH +3.3V -5.2V MSK5931RH +5.0V -5.0V MSK5932RH +5.0V -5.2V MSK5933RH +12.0V -5.0V MSK5934RH +12.0V -12.0V MSK5935RH +15.0V -15.0V MSK5936RH +15.0V -5.0V MSK5937RH +5.0V -12.0V MSK5938RH +5.0V -15.0V MSK5939RH +10.0V -10.0V Rev. C 12/08 APPLICATION NOTES BYPASS CAPACITORS OVERLOAD SHUTDOWN For most applications a 33uF minimum, low ESR (0.5-2 ohm) tantalum capacitor should be attached as close to the regulator's output as possible. This will effectively lower the regulator's output impedance, increase transient response and eliminate any oscillations that are normally associated with low dropout regulators. Additional bypass capacitors can be used at the remote load locations to further improve regulation. These can be either of the tantalum or the electrolytic variety. Unless the regulator is located very close to the power supply filter capacitor(s), a 4.7uF minimum low ESR (0.5-2 ohm) tantalum capacitor should also be added to the regulator's input. An electrolytic may also be substituted if desired. When substituting electrolytic in place of tantalum capacitors, a good rule of thumb to follow is to increase the size of the electrolytic by a factor of 10 over the tantalum value. The regulators feature both power and thermal overload protection. When the maximum power dissipation is not exceeded, the regulators will current limit slightly above their 3 amp rating. As the Vin-Vout voltage increases, however, shutdown occurs in relation to the maximum power dissipation curve. If the device heats enough to exceed its rated die junction temperature due to excessive ambient temperature, improper heat sinking etc., the regulators also shutdown until an appropriate junction temperature is maintained. It should also be noted that in the case of an extreme overload, such as a sustained direct short, the device may not be able to recover. In these instances, the device must be shut off and power reapplied to eliminate the shutdown condition. HEAT SINKING To determine if a heat sink is required for your application and if so, what type, refer to the thermal model and governing equation below. LOAD REGULATION For best results the ground pin should be connected directly to the load as shown below, this effectively reduces the ground loop effect and eliminates excessive voltage drop in the sense leg. It is also important to keep the output connection between the regulator and the load as short as possible since this directly affects the load regulation. For example, if 20 gauge wire were used which has a resistance of about .008 ohms per foot, this would result in a drop of 8mV/ft at 1Amp of load current. It is also important to follow the capacitor selection guidelines to achieve best performance. Refer to Figure 1 for connection diagram. Governing Equation: Tj = Pd x (Rjc + Rcs + Rsa) + Ta WHERE Tj = Junction Temperature Pd = Total Power Dissipation Rjc = Junction to Case Thermal Resistance Rcs = Case to Heat Sink Thermal Resistance Rsa = Heat Sink to Ambient Thermal Resistance Tc = Case Temperature Ta = Ambient Temperature Ts = Heat Sink Temperature Avoiding Ground Loops EXAMPLE: This example demonstrates an analysis where each regulator is at one-half of its maximum rated power dissipation, which occurs when the output currents are at 1.5 amps each. Conditions for MSK 5932RH: Vin = 7.0V; Iout = 1.5A 1.) Assume 45 heat spreading model. 2.) Find negative regulator power dissipation: FIGURE 1 Pd = (Vin - Vout)(Iout) Pd = (7-5)(1.5) = 3.0W TOTAL DOSE RADIATION TEST PERFORMANCE 3.) For conservative design, set Tj = +125C Max. 4.) For this example, worst case Ta = +90C. 5.) Rjc = 3.6C/W from the Electrical Specification Table. 6.) Rcs= 0.15C/W for most thermal greases. 7.) Rearrange governing equation to solve for Rsa: Rsa= ((Tj - Ta)/Pd) - (Rjc) - (Rcs) = (125C - 90C)/3.0W - 3.6C/W - 0.15C/W = 7.9C/W The same exercise must be performed for the positive regulator. In this case the result is 7.9C/W. Therefore, a heat sink with a thermal resistance of no more than 7.9C/W must be used in this application to maintain both regulator circuit junction temperatures under 125C. Radiation performance curves for TID testing have been generated for all radiation testing performed by MS Kennedy. These curves show performance trends throughout the TID test process and can be located in the MSK 5930RH radiation test report. The complete radiation test report will be available in the RAD HARD PRODUCTS section on the MSK website. http://www.mskennedy.com/store.asp?pid=9951&catid=19680 3 Rev. C 12/08 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES 4 Rev.B 12/08 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS WEIGHT=7.9 GRAMS TYPICAL NOTE: ESD Triangle indicates Pin 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE 0.010 INCHES UNLESS OTHERWISE LABELED ORDERING INFORMATION MSK5930 H RH U LEAD CONFIGURATIONS S= STRAIGHT; U= BENT UP; D= BENT DOWN RADIATION HARDENED SCREENING BLANK= INDUSTRIAL; E=EXTENDED RELIABILITY H=MIL-PRF-38534 CLASS H; K=MIL-PRF-38534 CLASS K OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5930-5939) SEE PAGE 2 FOR PART NUMBERS & VOLTAGES GENERAL PART NUMBER The above example is a +3.3V, -5.2V military regulator with leads bent up. M.S. Kennedy Corp. 4707 Dey Road, Liverpool, New York 13088 Phone (315) 701-6751 FAX (315) 701-6752 www.mskennedy.com The information contained herein is believed to be accurate at the time of printing. MSK reserves the right to make changes to its products or specifications without notice, however, and assumes no liability for the use of its products. Please visit our website for the most recent revision of this datasheet. Contact MSK for MIL-PRF-38534 qualification status. 5 Rev. C 12/08