LM393S, LM2903S Low Offset Voltage Dual Comparators The LM393S and LM2903S are dual, independent, precision voltage comparators capable of single or split supply operation. These devices are designed to permit a common mode range to ground level with single supply operation. Input offset voltage specifications as low as 2.0 mV make this device an excellent selection for many applications in consumer, automotive, and industrial electronics. http://onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAMS Features * * * * * * * * * * Wide Single-Supply Range: 2.0 Vdc to 36 Vdc Split-Supply Range: 1.0 Vdc to 18 Vdc Very Low Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage: 0.4 mA Low Input Bias Current: 25 nA Low Input Offset Current: 5.0 nA Low Input Offset Voltage: 5.0 mV (max) with LM393S Input Common Mode Range to Ground Level Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Power Supply Voltage Output Voltage Compatible with DTL, ECL, TTL, MOS, and CMOS Logic Levels These Devices are Pb-Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS Compliant VCC + Input - Input Output R2 2.1 k Q3 Q5 PDIP-8 N SUFFIX CASE 626 LM2903SN AWL YYWWG LMxxxx = Specific Device Code A, AL = Assembly Location WL = Wafer Lot Y, YY = Year W, WW = Work Week G or G = Pb-Free Package PIN CONNECTIONS Q4 R4 LM393SN AWL YYWWG Output A Q6 Q14 2.0 k Inputs A F1 GND 1 8 2 7 4 - + 5 - + 3 VCC Output B 6 Inputs B (Top View) Q10 Q1 Q8 Q9 Q16 Q12 Q2 ORDERING INFORMATION Q15 See detailed marking information and ordering and shipping information on page 7 of this data sheet. Q11 R1 4.6 k Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram (Diagram shown is for 1 comparator) (c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2014 October, 2014 - Rev. 0 1 Publication Order Number: LM393S/D LM393S, LM2903S MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltage Rating VCC +36 or 18 V Input Differential Voltage VIDR 36 V Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 1) VICR -0.3 to +36 V Output Voltage VO 36 V Output Short Circuit-to-Ground Output Sink Current (Note 2) ISC ISink Continuous 20 mA Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C PD 1/RJA 570 5.7 MW mW/C Operating Ambient Temperature Range C TA LM393S LM2903S Maximum Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range 0 to +70 -40 to +105 TJ(max) 150 C Tstg -65 to +150 C Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. For supply voltages less than 36 V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage. 2. The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC, output short circuits to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. http://onsemi.com 2 LM393S, LM2903S ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 Vdc, Tlow TA Thigh, unless otherwise noted.) LM393S Characteristic Input Offset Voltage (Note 3) Min Symbol Typ LM2903S Max Min Typ Max VIO mV TA = 25C - 1.0 5.0 - 2.0 7.0 Tlow TA Thigh - - 9.0 - 9.0 15 TA = 25C - 5.0 50 - 5.0 50 Tlow TA Thigh - - 150 - 50 200 - 25 250 - 25 250 - - 400 - 200 500 Input Offset Current Input Bias Current (Note 4) IIO nA IIB nA TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 5) Unit VICR V TA = 25C 0 - VCC -1.5 0 - VCC -1.5 Tlow TA Thigh 0 - VCC -2.0 0 - VCC -2.0 AVOL 50 200 - 25 200 - V/mV - - 200 - - 200 - ns tTLH - 1.0 - - 1.0 - s VID - - VCC - - VCC V ISink 6.0 16 - 6.0 16 - mA - 150 400 - - 400 - - 700 - 200 700 Voltage Gain RL 15 k, VCC = 15 Vdc, TA = 25C Large Signal Response Time Vin = TTL Logic Swing, Vref = 1.4 Vdc VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k, TA = 25C Response Time (Note 6) VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k, TA = 25C Input Differential Voltage (Note 7) All Vin GND or V- Supply (if used) Output Sink Current Vin 1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0 Vdc, VO 1.5 Vdc TA = 25C Output Saturation Voltage VOL mV Vin 1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0, ISink 4.0 mA, TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh Output Leakage Current IOL nA Vin- = 0 V, Vin+ 1.0 Vdc, VO = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25C - 0.1 - - 0.1 - Vin- = 0 V, Vin+ 1.0 Vdc, VO = 30 Vdc, Tlow TA Thigh - - 1000 - - 1000 RL = Both Comparators, TA = 25C - 0.6 1.0 - 0.6 1.0 RL = Both Comparators, VCC = 30 V - 0.75 2.5 - 0.75 2.5 Supply Current ICC mA Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. LM393S Tlow = 0C, Thigh = +70C LM2903S Tlow = -40C, Thigh = +105C 3. At output switch point, VO]1.4 Vdc, RS = 0 with VCC from 5.0 Vdc to 30 Vdc, and over the full input common mode range (0 V to VCC = -1.5 V). 4. Due to the PNP transistor inputs, bias current will flow out of the inputs. This current is essentially constant, independent of the output state, therefore, no loading changes will exist on the input lines. 5. Input common mode of either input should not be permitted to go more than 0.3 V negative of ground or minus supply. The upper limit of common mode range is VCC -1.5 V. 6. Response time is specified with a 100 mV step and 5.0 mV of overdrive. With larger magnitudes of overdrive faster response times are obtainable. 7. The comparator will exhibit proper output state if one of the inputs becomes greater than VCC, the other input must remain within the common mode range. The low input state must not be less than -0.3 V of ground or minus supply. http://onsemi.com 3 LM393S, LM2903S APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The addition of positive feedback (< 10 mV) is also recommended. It is good design practice to ground all unused pins. Differential input voltages may be larger than supply voltage without damaging the comparator's inputs. Voltages more negative than -0.3 V should not be used. These dual comparators feature high gain, wide bandwidth characteristics. This gives the device oscillation tendencies if the outputs are capacitively coupled to the inputs via stray capacitance. This oscillation manifests itself during output transitions (VOL to VOH). To alleviate this situation, input resistors < 10 k should be used. +15 V Vin R1 8.2 k R4 220 k R1 D1 6.8 k R2 R5 220 k * LM393S +VCC ) 10 k * 15 k R3 10 m LM393S Vin VCC ) D1 prevents input from going negative by more than 0.6 V. R3 R1 + R2 = R3 R5 for small error in zero crossing. 10 Vin(min) [ 0.4 V peak for 1% phase distortion (). Figure 3. Zero Crossing Detector (Split Supply) t VCC VCC R RL - + RL 10 k 0.001 F 51 k 51 k - VEE VCC 1.0 m VO -VEE Figure 2. Zero Crossing Detector (Single Supply) VCC Vin(min) Vin 10 k LM393S LM393S - LM393S VC C + VO VO + Vref + 51 k ON'' for t tO + t where: Vref ) t = RC n ( VCC VCC VO Vin VO 0 VC 0 tO 0 t VCC RS = R1 | | R2 RL - Vth1 = Vref + LM393S + Vref Vref Figure 5. Time Delay Generator Figure 4. Free-Running Square-Wave Oscillator RS Vref 0 Vth2 = Vref - R1 R2 Figure 6. Comparator with Hysteresis http://onsemi.com 4 (VCC -Vref) R1 R1 + R2 + RL (Vref -VO Low) R1 R1 + R2 t LM393S, LM2903S ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature Range Package Shipping LM393SNG 0C to +70C PDIP-8 (Pb-Free) 50 Units / Rail LM2903SNG -40C to +105C PDIP-8 (Pb-Free) 50 Units / Rail Device For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 5 LM393S, LM2903S PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP-8 CASE 626-05 ISSUE N D A E H 8 5 1 4 E1 NOTE 8 c b2 B END VIEW TOP VIEW WITH LEADS CONSTRAINED NOTE 5 A2 A e/2 NOTE 3 L SEATING PLANE A1 C M D1 e 8X SIDE VIEW b 0.010 eB END VIEW M C A M B M NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. 3. DIMENSIONS A, A1 AND L ARE MEASURED WITH THE PACKAGE SEATED IN JEDEC SEATING PLANE GAUGE GS-3. 4. DIMENSIONS D, D1 AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS ARE NOT TO EXCEED 0.10 INCH. 5. DIMENSION E IS MEASURED AT A POINT 0.015 BELOW DATUM PLANE H WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED PERPENDICULAR TO DATUM C. 6. DIMENSION E3 IS MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE LEADS UNCONSTRAINED. 7. DATUM PLANE H IS COINCIDENT WITH THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS, WHERE THE LEADS EXIT THE BODY. 8. PACKAGE CONTOUR IS OPTIONAL (ROUNDED OR SQUARE CORNERS). DIM A A1 A2 b b2 C D D1 E E1 e eB L M INCHES MIN MAX ---- 0.210 0.015 ---- 0.115 0.195 0.014 0.022 0.060 TYP 0.008 0.014 0.355 0.400 0.005 ---- 0.300 0.325 0.240 0.280 0.100 BSC ---- 0.430 0.115 0.150 ---- 10 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX --- 5.33 0.38 --- 2.92 4.95 0.35 0.56 1.52 TYP 0.20 0.36 9.02 10.16 0.13 --- 7.62 8.26 6.10 7.11 2.54 BSC --- 10.92 2.92 3.81 --- 10 NOTE 6 ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. 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