Data Sheet AKU143 Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone Data Sheet AKU143 Top Port, Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone Data Sheet Part number(s) AKU143 Package type 4-pin LGA top port Data sheet revision 1.01 Release date 12 December 2014 Document number DS37-1.01 AKU143 Data Sheet Notes Specifications are subject to change without notice. Product photos and pictures are for illustration purposes only and may differ from the real product's appearance. DS37-1.01 Page 1 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone Data Sheet AKU143 Analog, HD Voice Silicon MEMS Microphone General Description AKU143 is an HD Voice quality, top port, analog output MEMS semiconductor microphone. It is a microphone consisting of a MEMS acoustic sensor, and an integrated circuit (IC) with a pre-amplifier, charge pump, and supporting circuitry in an industry standard package footprint of 2.95mm x 3.76mm x 1.10mm. Designed specifically to meet the demanding requirements of mobile handset OEMs, AKU143 offers excellent acoustic performance with 65dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and uniform sensitivity matching of just +1dB between microphones. Unlike other top port analog microphones, AKU143 offers a flat wideband frequency response, with deviations less than 5dB from 50Hz to 14kHz and a resonance past 20kHz, delivering uniform audio capture across a broad acoustic spectrum. The AKU143 Faraday-cage constructed package is immune to RF and Electromagnetic (EM) interferences, allowing for easy integration into wireless devices. DS37-1.01 Key Features Analog output, Top Port Design with Bottom Port Performance Omni-directional silicon microphone Excellent acoustic performance: 65dB SNR Tight sensitivity tolerance: -42dB + 1dB Acoustic Overload Point (AOP): 126dBSPL Matched microphones in frequency and phase response for array applications Flat frequency response for superwideband audio Package immune to RF/EM interference Lead-free, surface-mountable and RoHS2 compliant Halogen-free compliance, IEC61249-2-21 Thin profile, SMT packaging 3 Industry std. package: 2.95x3.76x1.10mm Built-in support for 2-wire mode Typical Applications Smartphones and mobile phones Digital still/video cameras IC / digital voice recorders Portable media players Gaming consoles / controllers Voice activated entertainments systems and remote controllers Smart-home sensor hubs / clusters, and IoTS acoustic sensor nodes Microphone arrays - multi-mic applications and noise cancellation algorithms which benefit from uniform microphones Page 2 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone Data Sheet Index of Contents 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .............................................................................................................. 4 2. STANDARD OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................................................................................... 4 3. ELECTRICAL AND ACOUSTIC SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................... 4 4. DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................................................... 5 4.1 Typical Frequency Response 5. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................................. 6 6. PIN-OUT AND CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ................................................................................................ 7 6.1 Pin Out 6.2 Typical Application Schematic 6.2.1 3-wire mode application diagram 6.2.2 2-wire mode application diagram 7. MANUFACTURING NOTES ....................................................................................................................... 9 7.1 Solder Reflow 7.2 Microphone Handling 7.3 PCB Land Pattern & Stencil Pattern 8. RELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................................. 12 9. PART MARKING INFORMATION ............................................................................................................. 12 10. PACKAGING INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 13 11. ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 14 12. DOCUMENT REVISIONS ........................................................................................................................ 14 DS37-1.01 Page 3 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Data Sheet Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage, VDD to GND ESD Tolerance Human Body Model Machine Model Storage Temperature Range 5.5V 2000V 200V -40C to 105C 2. STANDARD OPERATING CONDITIONS Operating Temperature Range Supply Voltage (VDD) -40C to 85C 1.62V to 3.6V 3. ELECTRICAL AND ACOUSTIC SPECIFICATIONS Unless otherwise noted, test conditions are: VDD = 2.0V Ta = 25C RH = 50% Parameter Mode = 3-wire Test Conditions Directivity Min. Typ. Max. Unit Omni-directional Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) Low Frequency Corner 1 Upper Frequency Corner 1 Sensitivity Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) fin = 1kHz, A-weighted, 20Hz10kHz 65 -3dB from 1kHz sensitivity value 50 +3dB from 1kHz sensitivity value 11.5 1kHz, 94dBSPL 1 Acoustic Overload Point (AOP) Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) 1 Current Consumption -43 -42 dB 100 Hz kHz -41 @ 94dB SPL, fin = 1kHz 1 @ 114dB SPL, fin = 1kHz 3 dBV/Pa % < 10% THD, fin = 1kHz 126 dBSPL 100mVpp, f = 217Hz 55 dB No load 155 Output Impedance 170 A 200 Sensitivity loss across voltage Change in sensitivity over 3.6V to 1.62V 0.75 dB Part-to-part phase matching From nominal @ 1kHz 10 Polarity Increasing sound pressure Increasing output voltage Note 1: Max./min. value of parameter 100% tested DS37-1.01 Page 4 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Data Sheet Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone 4. DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS 4.1 Frequency Response 4.2 IDD vs. VDD (Measured frequency response normalized to 1kHz) (Measured current consumption relative to supply voltage) 250.0 10 200.0 5 IDD (A) Normalized Microphone Output re:1kHz Mo 15 0 150.0 -5 100.0 -10 10.0 100.0 1000.0 1 10000.0 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.3 Sensitivity vs. VDD 4.4 Total Harmonic Distortion (Measured sensitivity changes relative to supply voltage) (Measured THD relative to speaker output pressure level) 3 25 2 20 1 THD, (%) Output (dB) VDD = 2.0V 4.5 VDD (V) Frequency (Hz) 0 15 10 -1 5 -2 0 -3 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 VDD (V) Speaker Output Pressure, (dBSPL) 4.5 Sensitivity vs. Temperature 4.6 PSRR vs. Frequency (Typical sensitivity changes relative to temperature) (Typical PSRR relative to frequency) 1 70 60 0.6 0.4 0.2 PSR (dB) Change in Sensitivity (dB) re: 25C 0.8 0 -0.2 50 40 -0.4 30 -0.6 -0.8 20 -1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 DS37-1.01 10 100 1000 10000 Frequency (Hz) Temperature (C) Page 5 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Data Sheet Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone 5. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS Top View Bottom View Side View Pin 1 Location/ Indicator 1 4 1 4 2 3 SRO 3 2 Item Dimension Tolerance Units Length (L) 3.76 0.10 mm Width (W) 2.95 0.10 mm Height (H) 1.10 0.10 mm Acoustic Port (AP) 0.50 0.05 mm Solder Mask (SRO) 0.850 0.05 mm Planarity Top/Bottom 0.10 mm All dimensions in mm Tolerance 0.05mm unless otherwise specified DS37-1.01 Page 6 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Data Sheet Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone 6. PIN-OUT AND CONNECTION DIAGRAMS 6.1 Pin-Out (As viewed from bottom of package) DS37-1.01 Page 7 Pin Name Function 1 VDD 2 GND Ground 3 GND Ground 4 VOUT Analog output voltage Power supply voltage 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone Data Sheet 6.2 Typical Application Schematic 6.2.1 3-wire mode application diagram* 2.0V 6.2.2 2-wire mode application diagram *All testing performed in 3-wire mode. DS37-1.01 Page 8 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Data Sheet Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone 7. MANUFACTURING NOTES 7.1 Solder Reflow Typical solder reflow profile Average ramp-up rate max. 3C/s Time ts between Tsmin (150C) and Tsmax (200C) 60s - 120s Time tL above liquidous temperature TL (217C) 60s - 90s Peak temperature TP max. 260C Time tP at TP max. 20s Average ramp-down rate max. 6C/s Note: It is recommended to fine-tune the reflow process to optimize for variations in materials, environment, handling, PCB board size and thickness, etc. Please refer to AN60-Handling, Soldering, and Mounting Instructions for more detailed information and precautions. DS37-1.01 Page 9 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone Data Sheet 7.2. Microphone Handling Although the microphone may not appear damaged immediately due to inappropriate handling, there can be long term effects that affect the lifetime of the component. Rule of thumb: The microphone is an artificial ear so treat it like your own ear. Do not blow air into the acoustic port of the microphone for any reason. Do not subject it to pressurized air - e.g. when cleaning the board or other components on the same board Do not apply vacuum to the acoustic port of the microphone - See section 5.0 for pick & place location Do not insert liquids - If populated circuit boards are washed, the microphone must be protected Do not insert dust - The production facilities must be clean - e.g. if PCB routing/sawing is done close to the microphone after SMT assembly and reflow Do not insert any objects - If assembly or rework is done manually, care must be taken that the tools cannot enter the mic sound port - It is best to choose tool size so that it does not fit through the sound port of the microphone Do not cover the acoustic port with tape when heating during assembly or reflow Do not apply extreme mechanical stresses on the microphone, including mechanical shocks above 10kG or compression of the microphone package. After a bottom port microphone has been assembled on a circuit board, protect the sound port (now on the other side of the board) from dust, liquids, and other foreign materials as well as any tools and pressurized air. ESD Handling Procedures Follow CMOS handling procedures with Akustica MEMS microphones. Handle the microphone with proper workplace grounding to include wrist straps and ionized airflow over open trays and reels of microphones. Do not hot-swap/hot-plug during testing. Device pins have ESD ratings of 2kV/200V for HBM/MM respectively. DS37-1.01 Page 10 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone Data Sheet 7.3 PCB Land Pattern and Stencil Pattern PCB Land Pattern Layout 4 1 3 2 Suggested Solder Paste Stencil Pattern Layout Note: Stencil printer settings will likely require minor optimizations when transferring this stencil pattern to a high volume production printer. Please refer to AN60-Handling, Soldering, and Mounting Instructions for more detailed information and precautions. DS37-1.01 Page 11 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone Data Sheet 8. RELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS The microphone sensitivity after stress must deviate by no more than 3dB from the initial value. Test Test Condition 1 Cold Temp Operation Temperature = -40C, 1000 hours (with bias) 2 Hot Temp Operation Temperature = 105C, 1000 hours (with bias) 3 Humidity Operation Temperature = 85C, RH = 85%, 1000 hours (with bias) 4 Cold Temp Storage Temperature = -40C, 1000 hours (without bias) 5 Hot Temp Storage Temperature = 105C, 1000 hours (without bias) 6 Humidity Storage Temperature = 85C, RH = 85%, 1000 hours (without bias) 7 Thermal Cycle 100 Cycles, -40C to +125C, 15min soaks, <30sec ramps 8 Vibration Sinusoidal Vibration, 20Hz-2000Hz, 4min sweeps, 16min along each of 3 axis, amplitude 3 limits of 20G and 0.06" 9 Mechanical Shock 10,000G shocks, 5 impacts along each of 6 axes 10 Drop Test 11 ESD (HBM) 12 ESD (MM) 13 ESD +/- 8kV, contact discharge to lid with DUT grounded 14 Moisture Sensitivity Level 24 hour bake at 125C, followed by 168 hours at 85C, 85%RH, followed by 3 passes solder reflow (MSL Level 1) Using 150gm aluminum fixture, 3 drops along each of 6 axes (total 18 drops) from 1.5m height onto concrete drop surface. +/- 2000V, 1 discharge for each polarity, 11 pin combinations, 22 total discharges per microphone +/- 200V, 1 discharge for each polarity, 11 pin combinations, 22 total discharges per microphone 9. PART MARKING INFORMATION Line 1: A143X (A = Akustica | 143 = Part Num | X = Assembly Facility) Line 2: WWYLL (WW = Work Week | Y = Year | LL = Lot Number Processed During Work Week) DS37-1.01 Page 12 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Data Sheet Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone 10. PACKAGING INFORMATION 10.1 Tape Specification Ao = 4.16 Bo = 3.40 Ko = 1.30 Notes: 1. 10 sprocket hole pitch cumulative tolerance +/- 0.2 2. Pocket position relative to sprocket hole measured as true position of pocket, not pocket hole. 3. Ao and Bo are calculated on a plane at a distance of "R" above the bottom of the pocket. 10.2 Component Orientation Pin 1 Location DS37-1.01 Page 13 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. AKU143 Data Sheet Analog Silicon MEMS Microphone 11. ORDERING INFORMATION Order Number Part Marking Package Shipping Method Standard Quantity 02730A0014 A143 4-Pad LGA 13" Reel 5,700 For more information, sample requests, or to place an order, please contact Akustica. 12. DOCUMENT REVISIONS Rev. No Description of modification/changes Date 0.75 Released preliminary datasheet 24-Feb-14 0.76 Added AOP value to section 3. Updated 2-wire mode diagram. 28-Apr-14 0.77 Updated pin-out 09-Sep-14 1.0 Released 1.0 12-Nov-14 1.01 Updated section 3 12-Dec-14 Akustica, Inc. 2835 E Carson St. Suite 301 Pittsburgh, PA / USA 15203 (412) 390-1730 sales@akustica.com www.akustica.com/contact.asp Modifications reserved | Printed in USA Specifications subject to change without notice DS37-1.01 Page 14 12Dec2014 (c) Akustica, Inc. reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties. Bosch Group and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany. Note: Specifications within this document are subject to change without notice. Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Akustica: AKU143 AKU143P