eroflex Circuit Technology – Data Bus Modules For The Future © SCD1990 REV B 8/21/00
Features
Performs the Complete Dual-Redundant Remote Terminal, Bus Controller Protocol
and Passive Monitor Functions of MIL-STD-1553B
Automated Self-Test Functions
Allows setting of the Message Error Bit on illegal commands
Provides programmable control over Terminal Flag and Subsystem Flag Status Bits
MIL-PRF-38534 Compliant Circuits Available
50 mw Typical Power Consumption
Small Size
Available in Ceramic Plug-in Package Configuration
Compatible with all ACT Driver/Receiver Units
5V DC Operation
Full Military (-55°C to +125°C) Temperature Range
DESC SMD# 5962–94775: Released CT1990, Pending CT1991
1General Description
The CT1990/1 Series is a monolithic implementation of the MIL-STD-1553B Bus Controller, Remote
Terminal and Passive Monitor functions. All protocol functions of MIL-STD-1553B are incorporated and a
number of options are included to improve flexibility. These features include programming of the status
word, illegalizing specific commands and an independent loop back self-test which is initiated by the
subsystem. This unit is directly compatible with all transceivers and microprocessor interfaces such as the
CT1611 and CT1800 produced by Aeroflex Incorporated.
Encoder
Decoder
"O"
Decoder
"1"
Driver
Select
&
Enable
BUS "0"
BUS "1"
T/R
Hybrid
T/R
Hybrid Internal
Highway
Control
Interface
Unit
Program
Sub Address
&
Word Count
Outputs
Discrete
Outputs
Control
Inputs
Terminal
Address
Inputs
Block Diagram (With Transformers)
CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
CT1990/1
MIL-STD-1553B Remote Terminal, Bus Controller,
or Passive Monitor Hybrid with Status Word Control
CT1990/1 Series
Inputs
Status
Word
Control
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCDCT1990 REV B 8/21/00 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Range Units
Supply Voltage (VDD)-0.3 to +7.0 V
Input or Output Voltage at any Pad -0.3 to (VDD + 0.3) V
Storage Case Temperature -65 to +150 °C
Recommended DC Operating Conditions
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Notes
Vcc Power Supply Voltage Vcc 4.5 5.0 5.5 V-
VIH High Level Input Voltage, Vcc = 5V 2.2 V1,2
VIL Low Level Input Voltage, Vcc = 5V 0.7 V1,2
Electrical Characteristics
(TA = -55°C to +125°C)
Parameter Test Conditions Min Max Unit Notes
VOH High Level Output Voltage Vcc = 4.5V 2.4 V4
VOL Low Level Output Voltage Vcc = 4.5V 0.4 V4
IIH High Level Input Current Vcc = 5.5V, VIN = 2.4V -200
-25 -700
-400 µA
µA 2
3
IIL Low Level Input Current Vcc = 5.5V, VIN = 0.4V -400
-25 -900
-400 µA
µA 2
3
ICC Supply Current Vcc = 5.5V 20 mA 4
Notes:
1. RTAD 0/1/2/3/4 and RTADPAR ONLY.
2. ALL Inputs and Bidirectionals other than those in Note 1.
3. lOL max = 3mA / lOH max = -2mA TX INHIBIT 0/1 and TX DATA/DATA ONLY. IOL max = 2mA / lOH max = -1 mA. ALL
remaining Outputs and Bidirectionals.
4. Input Clock (running) = 6Mhz, ALL remaining Inputs are Open and ALL Outputs and Bidirectionals have no load.
Clock Requirements
Frequency 6.0 MHz
Stability -55°C to +125°C ±0.01% (100ppm)
Maximum Asymmetry 48 - 52%
Rise/Fall Time 10ns MAX
Output Level Logic "0" 0.4V MAX
Logic "1" 2.4V MIN
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REMOTE TERMINAL OPERATION
Receive Data Operation
All valid data words associated with a valid receive data command word for the RT are passed to the subsystem.
The RT examines all command words from the bus and will respond to valid (i.e. correct Manchester, parity
coding etc.) commands which have the correct RT address (or broadcast address if the RT broadcast option is
enabled). When the data words are received, they are decoded and checked by the RT and, if valid, passed to
the subsystem on a word by word basis at 20 µs intervals. This applies to receive data words in both Bus
Controller to RT and RT to RT messages. When the RT detects that the message has finished, it checks that the
correct number of words have been received and if the message is fully valid, then a Good Block Received
signal is sent to the subsystem, which must be used by the subsystem as permission to use the data just
received.
The subsystem must therefore have a temporary buffer store up to 32 words long into which these data words
can be placed. The Good Block Received signal will allow use of the buffer store data once the message has
been validated.
If a block of data is not validated, then Good Block Received will not be generated. This may be caused by any
sort of message error or by a new valid command for the RT being received on another bus to which the RT
must switch.
Transmit Data Operation
If the RT receives a valid transmit data command addressed to the RT, then the RT will request the data words
from the subsystem for transmission on a word by word basis. To allow maximum time for the subsystem to
collect each data word, the next word is requested by the RT as soon as the transmission of the current word
has commenced.
It is essential that the subsystem should provide all the data words requested by the RT once a transmit
sequence has been accepted. Failure to do so will be classed by the RT as a subsystem failure and reported as
such to the Bus Controller.
Control of Data Transfers
This section describes the detailed operation of the data transfer mechanism between the RT and subsystems.
It covers the operations of the signals DTRQ, DTAK, IUSTB, H/L, GBR, NBGT, TX/RX during receive data and
transmit data transfers.
Figure 7 shows the operation of the data handshaking signals during a receive command with two data words.
When the RT has fully checked the command word, NBGT is pulsed low, which can be used by the subsystem
as an initialization signal. TX/RX will be set low indicating a receive command. When the first data word has
been fully validated, DTRQ is set low. The subsystem must then reply within approximately 1.5 µs by setting
DTAK low. This indicates to the RT that the subsystem is ready to accept data. The data word is then passed to
the subsystem on the internal highway IH08-IH715 in two bytes using IUSTB as a strobe signal and H/L as the
byte indicator (high byte first followed by low byte). Data is valid about both edges of IUSTB. Signal timing for
this handshaking is shown in Figure 12.
If the subsystem does not declare itself busy, then it must respond to DTRQ going low by setting DTAK low
within approximately 1.5 us. Failure to do so will be classed by the RT as a subsystem failure and reported as
such to the Bus Controller.
It should be noted that IUSTB is also used for internal working in the RT. DTRQ being low should be used as an
enable for clocking data to the subsystem with IUSTB.
Once the receive data block has finished and been checked by the RT, GBR is pulsed low if the block is entirely
correct and valid. This is used by the subsystem as permission to make use of the data block. If no GBR signal
is generated, then an error has been detected by the RT and the entire data block is invalid and no data words in
it may be used.
If the RT is receiving data in an RT to RT transfer, the data handshaking signals will operate in an identical
fashion but there will be a delay of approx 70 µs between NBGT going low and DTRQ first going low. See
Figure 10.
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Figure 6 shows the operation of the data handshaking signals during transmit command with three data words.
As with the receive command discussed previously, NBGT is pulsed low if the command is valid and for the RT.
TX/RX will be set high indicating a transmit data command. While the RT is transmitting its status word, it
requests the first data word from the subsystem by setting DTRQ low. The subsystem must then reply within
approximately 13.5 µs by setting DTAK low. By setting DTAK low, the subsystem is indicating that it has the data
word ready to pass to the RT. Once DTAK is set low by the subsystem, DTRQ should be used together with H/L
and TX/RX to enable first the high byte and then the low byte of the data word onto the internal highway
IH08-IH715. The RT will latch the data bytes during IUSTB, and will then return DTRQ high. Data for each byte
must remain stable until IUSTB has returned low. Signal timing for this handshaking is shown in Figure 11.
Additional Data Information Signals
At the same time as data transfers take place, a number of information signals are made available to the
subsystem. These are INCMD, the subaddress lines SA0-SA4, the word count lines WC0-WC4 and current
word count lines CWC0-CWC4. Use of these signals is optional.
INCMD will go active low while the RT is servicing a valid command for the RT. The subaddress,
transmit/receive bit, and word count from the command word are all made available to the subsystem as
SA0-SA4, TX/RX and WC0-WC4 respectively. They may be sampled when INCMD goes low and will remain
valid while INCMD is low.
The subaddress is intended to be used by the subsystem as an address pointer for the data block. Subaddress
0 and 31 are mode commands, and there can be no receive or transmit data blocks associated with these. (Any
data word associated with a mode command uses different handshaking operations. If the subsystem does not
use all the subaddresses available, then some of the subaddress lines may be ignored.
The TX/RX signal indicates the direction of data transfer across the RT - subsystem interface. Its use is
described in the previous section.
The word count tells the subsystem the number of words to expect to receive or transmit in a message, up to 32
words. A word count of all 0s indicates a count of 32 words.
The current word count is set to 0 at the beginning of a new message and is incremented following each data
word transfer across the RT - subsystem interface. (It is clocked on the falling edge of the second IUSTB pulse
in each word transfer). It should be noted that there is no need for the subsystem to compare the word count and
current word count to validate the number of words in a message. This is done by the RT.
Subsystem Use of Status Bits and Mode Commands
General Description
Use of the status bits and the mode commands is one of the most confusing aspects of MIL-STD-1553B. This is
because much of their use is optional, and also because some involve only the RT while others involve both the
RT and the subsystem.
The CT1990/1 allows full use to be made of all the Status Bits, and also implements all the Mode Commands.
External programming of the Terminal Flag and Subsystem Flag Bits plus setting of the Message Error Bit on
reception of an illegal command when externally decoded is available. The subsystem is given the opportunity
to make use of Status Bits, and is only involved in Mode Commands which have a direct impact on the
subsystem.
The mode commands in which the subsystem may be involved are Synchronize, Sychronize with data word,
Transmit Vector Word, Reset and Dynamic Bus Control Acceptance. The Status Bits to which the subsystem
has access, or control are Service Request, Busy, Dynamic Bus Control Acceptance, Terminal Flag, Subsystem
Flag, and Message Error Bit. Operation of each of these Mode Commands and of the Status Bits is described in
the following sections.
All other Mode Commands are serviced internally by the RT. The Terminal Flag and Message Error Status Bits
and BIT Word contents are controlled by the RT; however the subsystem has the option to set the Message
Error Bit and to control the reset conditions for the Terminal Flag and Subsystem Flag Bits in the Status Word,
and the Transmitter Timeout, Subsystem Handshake, and Loop Test Fail Bits in the BIT Word.
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Synchronize Mode Commands
Once the RT has validated the command word and checked for the correct address, the SYNC line is set low.
The signal WC4 will be set low for a Synchronize mode command (See Figure 16), and high for a Synchronize
with data word mode command (See Figure 15). In a Synchronize with data word mode command, SYNC
remains low during the time that the data word is received. Once the data word has been validated, it is passed
to the subsystem on the internal highway IH08-IH715 in two bytes using IUSTB as a strobe signal and H/L as
the byte indicator (high byte first followed by low byte). SYNC being low should be used on the enable to allow
IUSTB to clock synchronize mode data to the subsystem.
If the subsystem does not need to implement either of these mode commands, the SYNC signal can be ignored,
since the RT requires no response from the subsystem.
Transmit Vector Word Mode Command
Figure 14 illustrates the relevant signal timings for an RT receiving a valid Transmit Vector Word mode
command. The RT requests data by setting VECTEN low. The subsystem should use H/L to enable first the high
byte and then the low byte of the Vector word onto the internal highway IH08-IH715.
It should be noted that the RT expects the Vector word contents to be already prepared in a latch ready for
enabling onto the internal highway when VECTEN goes low. If the subsystem has not been designed to handle
the Vector word mode command, it will be the fault of the Bus Controller if the RT receives such a command.
Since the subsystem is not required to acknowledge the mode command, the RT will not be affected in any way
by Vector word circuitry not being implemented in the subsystem. It will however transmit a data word as the
Vector word, but this word will have no meaning.
Reset Mode Command
Figure 8 shows the relevant signal timings for an RT receiving a valid reset mode command. Once the command
word has been fully validated and serviced, the RESET signal is pulsed low. This signal may be used as a reset
function for subsystem interface circuitry.
Dynamic Bus Allocation
This mode command is intended for use with a terminal which has the capability of configuring itself into a bus
controller on command from the bus. The line DBCREQ cannot go true unless the DBCACC line was true at the
time of the valid command, i.e. tied low. For terminals acting only as RTs, the signal DBCACC should be tied
high (inactive), and the signal DBCREQ should be ignored and left unconnected.
Use of the Busy Status Bit
The Busy Bit is used by the subsystem to indicate that it is not ready to handle data transfers either to or from
the RT.
The RT sets the bit to logic one if the BUSY line from the subsystem is active low at the time of the second falling
edge of INCLK after INCMD goes low. This is shown in Figure 13. Once the Busy bit is set, the RT will stop all
receive and transmit data word transfers to and from the subsystem. The data transfers in the Synchronize with
data word and Transmit Vector word mode commands are not affected by the Busy bit and will take place even if
it has been set.
It should be noted that a minimum of 0.5 µs subaddress decoding time is given to the subsystem before setting
of status bits. This allows the subsystem to selectively set the Busy bit if for instance one subaddress is busy but
others are ready. This option will prove useful when an RT is interfacing with multiple subsystems.
Use of the Service Request Status Bit
The Service Request bit is used by the subsystem to indicate to the Bus Controller that an asynchronous
service is requested.
The timing of the setting of this bit is the same as the Busy bit and is shown in Figure 13. Use of SERVREQ has
no effect on the RT apart from setting the Service Request bit.
It should be noted that certain mode commands require that the last status word be transmitted by the RT
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instead of the current one, and therefore a currently set status bit will not be seen by the Bus Controller.
Therefore the user is advised to hold SERVREQ low until the requested service takes place.
Use of the Subsystem Status Bit
This status bit is used by the RT to indicate a subsystem fault condition. If the subsystem sets SSERR low at
any time, the subsystem fault condition in the RT will be set, and the Subsystem Flag status bit will subsequently
be set. The fault condition will also be set if a handshaking failure takes place during a data transfer to or from
the subsystem. The fault condition is cleared on power-up or by a Reset mode command.
Dynamic Bus Control Acceptance Status Bit
DBCACC, when set true, enables an RT to configure itself into a Bus Controller, if the subsystem has the
capability, by allowing DBCREQ to pulse true and BIT TIME 18 to be set in the status response. If Dynamic Bus
Control is not required then DBCACC must be tied high. DBCACC tied high inhibits DBCREQ and clears BIT
TIME 18 in the status response.
OPTIONAL STATUS WORD CONTROL
Message Error Bit
The CT1990/1 monitors all receptions for errors and sets the Message Error Bit as prescribed in
MIL-STD-1553B. The subsystem designer may, however, exercise the option of monitoring for illegal commands
and forcing the Message Error Bit to be set.
The word count and subaddress lines for the current command are valid when INCMD goes low. The subsystem
must then determine whether or not the word count or subaddress is to be considered illegal by the RT. If either
of them is considered illegal, the subsystem must produce a positive-going pulse called MEREQ. The
positive-going edge of MEREQ must occur within 500 ns of the falling edge of INCMD .
Subsystem Flag and Terminal Flag Bits
The conditions that cause the Subsystem Flag and Terminal Flag Bits in the Status Word to be reset may be
controlled by the subsystem using the ENABLE, BIT DECODE, NEXT STATUS, and STATUS UPDATE inputs. If
ENABLE is inactive (high), then the Terminal Flag and Subsystem Flag behavior is the same as described
below: (i.e. the other three option lines are disabled).
Subsystem Flag Bit
This bit is reset to logic zero by a power up initialization or the servicing of a legal mode command to reset
the remote terminal (code 01000).
This bit shall be set in the current status register if the subsystem error line, SSERR, from the subsystem
ever goes active low. This bit shall also be set if an RT/subsystem handshaking failure occurs. This bit,
once set, shall be repeatedly set until the detected error condition is known to be no longer present.
Terminal Flag Bit
This bit is reset to logic zero by a power up initialization or the servicing of a legal mode command to reset
the remote terminal (code 01000). This bit can be set to logic one in the current status register in four
possible ways:
a) If the RX detects any message encoding error in the terminals transmission. A loop test failure,
LTFAIL, will be signalled which shall cause the Terminal Flag to be set and the transmission aborted.
b) If a transmitter timeout occurs while the terminal is transmitting.
c) If a remote terminal self test fails.
d) If there is a parity error in the hard wired address to the RX chip.
This bit, once set, shall be repeatedly set until the detected error condition is known to be no longer
present. The transmission of this bit as a logic one can be inhibited a legal mode command to inhibit
terminal flag bit (code 00110). Similarly, this inhibit can be removed by a mode command to override inhibit
terminal flag bit (code 00111), a power up initialization or a legal mode command to reset remote terminal
(code 01000).
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If ENABLE is held low, then the three options described below are available and are essentially independent.
Any, all, or none may be selected. Also, reporting of faults by the subsystem requires that SSERR be latched
(not pulsed) low until the fault is cleared.
Resetting SSF and TF on Receipt of Valid Commands
If ENABLE is selected and the other three option lines are held high, then the Status Word Register will be reset
on receipt of any valid command with the exception of Transmit Status and Transmit Last Command. Note that in
this mode, the TF will never be seen in the Status Word, and the SSF will only be seen if SSERR is latched low.
Also note that the SSF will not be seen in response to Transmit Status or Transmit Last Command if the
preceding Status Word was clear, regardless of actions taken on the SSERR line after the clear status
transmission.
Status Register Update at Fault Occurrence
If STATUS UPDATE is selected (held low), then the TF or SSF will appear in response to a Transmit Status or
Transmit Last Command issued as the first command after the fault occurs. Any other command (except as
noted in the Preserving the BIT Word section) will reset the TF and SSF. Repeated Transmit Status or Transmit
Last Command immediately following the fault will continue to show the TF and/or SSF in the Status Word. Note
that this behavior may not meet the "letter-of-the-spec" as described in MIL-STD-1553B, but is considered the
"preferred" behavior by some users.
TF and SSF Reporting in the Next Status Word
After the Fault
If NEXT STATUS is selected (held low), then the TF or SSF will appear in response to the very next valid
command after the fault except for Transmit Status or Transmit Last Command. The flag(s) will be reset on
receipt of any valid command following the status transmission with the flag(s) set except for Transmit Status,
Transmit Last Command, or as noted in the following section on Preserving the BIT Word.
Preserving the BIT Word
In order to preserve the Transmitter Timeout Flag, Subsystem Handshake Failure, and Loop Test Failure Bits in
the BIT Word, it is necessary to select BIT DECODE (hold it low). This will prevent resetting those bits if the
Transmit Bit Word Mode Command immediately follows the fault or follows a Transmit Last Command or
Transmit Status immediately following the fault. It will also prevent resetting the TF and SSF Bits in the Status
Word. Any other valid commands will cause those BIT Word Bits and the Status Word Bits to be reset.
Bus Driver/Receiver Interface
Receive Data
The decoder chip requires two TTL signals, RXDATA and RXDATA, to represent the data coming in from the bus.
PDIN should be driven to a logic level ‘1’ when the bus waveform exceeds a specified positive threshold and
NDIN should be driven to a logic level ‘1’ when a specified negative threshold is exceeded. During the quiet
period on the bus both signals should be at the same logic level. All the bus receivers must be permanently
enabled, the selection of the bus in use is controlled within the ASIC.
Transmit Data
The signals generated by the encoder chip, TXDATA and TXDATA, are of the same format as the receive data.
The only difference is that the TTL signals are negative logic, e.g. the signal is active when on logic level "0".
This means that when the encoder is quiet both TXDATA and TXDATA are at logic level "1". Both the signals
should be used in conjunction with TXINHIBIT 0 and TXINHIBIT 1. TX INHIBIT 0 and TX INHIBIT 1 enable the
appropriate driver when it should be transmitting. Figure 5 shows an example of a typical interface circuit
between the CT1990/1 and a driver/receiver unit.
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BUS CONTROL OPERATION
To enable its use in a bus controller the ASIC has additional logic within it. This logic can be enabled by pulling
the pin labelled RT/BC low. Once the ASIC is in bus control mode, all data transfers must be initiated by the bus
control processor correctly commanding the ASIC via the subsystem interface. In bus control mode six inputs
are activated which in RT mode are inoperative and four signals with dual functions exercise the second function
(the first being for the RT operation).
To use the CT1990/1 as a 1553B bus control interface, the bus control processor must be able to carry out four
basic bus-related functions. Two inputs, BCOPA and BCOPB allow these four options to be selected. The option
is then initiated by sending a negative-going strobe on the BCOPSTB input. BCOPSTB must only be strobed
low when NDRQ is high. This is particularly important when two options are required during a single transfer.
With these options all message types and lengths can be handled. Normal BC/RT exchanges are carried out in
ASIC option zero. This is selected by setting BCOPA and BCOPB to a zero and strobing BCOPSTB. On receipt
of the strobe, the CT1990/1 loads the command word from an external latch using CWEN and H/L The
command word is transmitted down the bus. The TX/RX bit is, however, considered by the ASIC as being its
inverse and so if a transmit command is sent to a RT (Figure 17), the ASIC in BC mode believes it has been
given a receive command. As the RT returns the requested number of data words plus its status, the BC carries
out a full validation check and passes the data into the subsystem using DTRQ, DTAK, H/L, IUSTB and CWC as
in RT operation. It also supplies GBR at the end of a valid transmission. Conversely, a receive command sent
down the bus is interpreted by the BC as a transmit command, and so the requisite data words are added to the
command word. See Figure 18.
For mode commands, where a single command word is required, option one is selected by strobing BCOPSTB
when BCOPA is high and BCOPB is low. On receiving the strobe, the command word is loaded from the external
latch using CWEN and H/L, the correct sync and parity bits are added and the word transmitted (See Figure 20).
Mode commands followed by a data word requires option two. Option two, selected by strobing BCOPSTB while
BCOPA is low and BCOPB is high, loads a data word via DWEN and H/L, adds sync and parity and transmits
them to the bus (See Figure 21). If the mode code transmitted required the RT to return a data word, then
selecting option three by strobing BCOPSTB when BCOPA and BCOPB are both high will identify that data word
and if validated, output it to the subsystem interface using RMDSTB and H/L. This allows data words resulting
from mode codes to be identified differently from ordinary data words and routed accordingly (See Figure 22).
All received status words are output to the subsystem interface using STATSTB and H/L.
In BC option three, if the signal PASMON is active, then all data appearing on the selected bus is output to the
subsystem using STATSTB for command and status words or RMDSTB for data words.
RT to RT transfers require the transmission of two command words. A receive command to one RT is
contiguously followed by a transmit command to the other RT. This can be achieved by selecting option one
followed by option zero for the second command. The strobe (BCOPSTB) for option zero must be delayed until
NDRQ has gone low and returned high following the strobe for option one. The RT transmissions are checked
and transferred in the subsystem interface to the bus control processor (See Figure 19).
Note: For all BC operations, BCOPA and BCOPB must remain valid and stable for a minimum of 1 µs following
the leading (negative going) edge of BCOPSTB.
PASSIVE MONITOR
The Monitor Mode may be utilized to analyze or collect all activities which occur on a selected bus. This is
initiated by selecting a bus, placing the unit in BC option three and setting PASMON low. All data appearing on
the selected bus is output to the subsystem using STATSTB for Command and Status Words or RMDSTB for
Data Words.
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AUTOMATED SELF-TEST
The CT1991 has been designed to fully support a wrap-around self-test which ensures a high degree of fault
coverage. The monolithic circuit includes all circuitry required to perform the self-test.
Self-test can be an on-line or off-line function which is initiated by simple subsystem intervention. The DRVINH
signal selects on-line or off-line testing. The circuit accomplishes the on-line test without accessing the
MIL-STD-1553 data bus by providing an internal data path which connects the encoder circuitry directly to the
decoder circuitry. The transceiver is inhibited during this on-line test. The off-line test is designed to include the
transceiver as well as the protocol device. This mode will generally be useful as an off-line card test where no
live bus is in use.
To initiate the self-test a word is placed in the Vector Word Latch, Loop Test Enable (LTEN) is held low, and the
Loop Test Trigger (LTTRIG) signal is pulsed low. The primary bus will be tested with the word that resides in the
Vector Word Latch, encoded then looped back, decoded and presented to the subsystem as a normal data
transfer would be accomplished. The secondary bus is sequentially tested after the primary bus is completed
via Request Bus A (REQBUSA) utilizing the same word residing in the Vector Word Latch. Upon completion of
each test, pass/fail signals will be asserted reporting the results of the test. This test implementation verifies
MIL-STD-1553 protocol compliance; proper sync character, 16 data bits, Manchester II coding, odd parity,
contiguous word checking and a bit by bit comparison of the transmitted data. The self-test circuitry increases
the fault coverage by insuring that the internal function blocks; encoder, decoder, and internal control circuitry
are operating correctly. An effective data pattern to accomplish this is HEX AA55 since each bit is toggled, (8 bit
internal highway) on a high/low byte basis. The total time required to complete the self-test cycle is 89
microseconds. The Loop Test Enable signal must remain in the low state throughout the diagnostic cycle.
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Pin Description
Signal Direction Signal Description
RX DATA 0/1 INPUT Positive Data In. This should be a TTL description of the positive, half of the
Manchester code data on the bus. It should be driven to a logic level “1” when
a predetermined positive threshold is exceeded on the bus.
RX DATA 0/1 INPUT Negative Data In. This should be a TTL description of the negative half of the
Manchester code data on the bus. It should be driven to a logic level “1” when
a predetermined negative threshold is exceeded on the bus.
TX INHIBIT 0 OUTPUT Transmitter Inhibit Bus 0. Normally high. Goes low when the transmitter is
transmitting. Should be used to Inhibit the bus "0" driver.
TX INHIBIT 1 OUTPUT Transmitter Inhibit Bus 1. Normally high. Goes low when the transmitter is
transmitting. Should be used to Inhibit the bus "1" driver.
TX DATAOUTPUT Positive Data Out - When this signal goes high the bus should be driven
positive.
TX DATAOUTPUT Negative Data Out - When this signal goes high the bus should be driven
negative.
RTAD 0-4 INPUT RT address lines - These should be hardwired by the user. RTAD4 is the most
significant bit.
RTADPAR INPUT RT address parity line - This must be hardwired by the user to give odd parity.
BIT DECODE INPUT Built-ln Test Decode - When held low, prevents resetting TXTO Bit, HSFAIL
Bit, and LTFAIL Bit in the BIT Word (as well as TF and SSF Bits in the Status
Word) upon receipt of a Transmit Bit Word Mode Command.
BCSTEN 0/1 INPUT Broadcast command enable Bus 0/1 - When low the recognition of
broadcast command is prevented on both Bus 0 and 1. CT1991 only.
BCSTEN 0 INPUT Broadcast command enable Bus 0 - When low the recognition of broadcast
command is prevented on Bus 0. CT1990 only.
BCSTEN 1 INPUT Broadcast command enable Bus 1 - When low the recognition of broadcast
command is prevented on Bus 1. CT1990 only.
6MCK INPUT 6 Megahertz master clock.
IH 08 (LSB)
IH 19
IH 210
IH 311
IH 412
IH 513
IH614
IH715 (MSB)
BI-DIRECTIONAL Internal Highway - Bi-directional 8 bit highway on which 16 bit words are
passed in two bytes. IH 715 is the most significant bit of each byte, the most
significant byte being transferred first. The highway should only be driven by
the subsystem when data is to be transferred to the RT.
DTRQ OUTPUT Data Transfer Request - Goes low to request a data transfer between the
ASIC and subsystem. Goes high at the end of the transfer.
DTAK INPUT Data Transfer Acknowledge - Goes low to indicate that the subsystem is
ready for the data transfer.
IUSTB OUTPUT Interface Unit Strobe - This is a double pulse strobe used to transfer the two
bytes of data
H/LOUTPUT High/Low - Indicates which byte of data is on the internal highway. Logic level
"0" for least significant byte.
GBR OUTPUT Good Block Received - Pulses low for 500ns when a block of data has been
received by the ASIC and has passed all the validity and error checks.
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NBGT OUTPUT New Bus Grant - Pulses low whenever a new command is accepted by the
ASIC.
MEREQ INPUT Message Error Request - Positive-going edge will cause Message Error Bit in
Status Word to be set.
TX/RX OUTPUT Transmit/Receive - The state of this line informs the subsystem whether it is
to transmit or receive data The signal is valid while INCMD is low.
INCMD OUTPUT In Command - Goes low when the RT is servicing a valid command. The
subaddress and word count lines are valid while the signal is low.
WC0-WC4 OUTPUT Word Count - These five lines specify the requested number of data words to
be received or transmitted. Valid when INCMD is low.
SA0-SA4 OUTPUT Sub Address - These five lines are a label for the data being transferred. Valid
when INCMD is low.
CWC0-CWC4 OUTPUT Current Word Count - These five lines define which data word in the message
is currently being transferred.
SYNC OUTPUT Synchronize - Goes low when a synchronize mode code is being serviced.
VECTEN/DWEN OUTPUT Vector Word Enable/DataWord Enable - In the RT mode, this signal is
provided to enable the contents of the vector word latch (which is situated in
the subsystem) onto the ASIC’s internal highway. This signal, when in the Bus
Controller mode, is used to enable mode code data from the subsystem onto
the internal highway.
RESET OUTPUT Reset - This line pulses low for 500ns on completion of the servicing of a valid
and legal mode command to reset remote terminal.
SSERR INPUT Subsystem Error - By taking this line low, the subsystem can set the
Subsystem Flag in the Status Word.
BUSY INPUT Busy - This signal should be driven low if the subsystem is not ready to
perform a data transfer to or from the ASIC.
SERVREQ INPUT Service Request - This signal should be driven low to request an
asynchronous transfer and left low until the transfer has taken place.
INCLK OUTPUT Internal Clock (2 MHz) - This is made available for synchronization use by the
subsystem if required. However, many of the outputs to the subsystem are
asynchronous.
EOT OUTPUT End of Transmission - Goes low if a valid sync plus two data bits do not
appear in time to be contiguous with preceding word.
RTADER OUTPUT Remote Terminal Address Error - This line goes low if an error is detected in
the RT address parity of the selected receiver. Any receiver detecting an error
in the RT address will turn itself off.
HSFAIL OUTPUT Handshake Failure - This line pulses low if the allowable time for DTAK
response has been exceeded during the ASIC/subsystem data transfer
handshaking.
LSTCMD/CWEN OUTPUT Last Command/Command Word Enable - This line pulses low when
servicing a valid and legal mode command to transmit last command. When in
RT mode this line must not be used to enable data from the subsystem. This
line also pulses low, when in the Bus Control mode, when a command word is
required for transmission.
Pin Description (Cont.)
Signal Direction Signal Description
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STATEN/
STATSTB OUTPUT Status Enable/Status Strobe - This line pulses low to enable the status word
onto the internal highway for transmission. When in RT mode this line must not
be used to enable data from the subsystem. This line also pulses high, when in
the Bus Control mode, to strobe received status words into the subsystem.
When PASMON is true this line pulses high for Command and Status words.
STAT UPDATE INPUT Status Update - When held low, causes TF or SSF to appear in Status Word
response to Transmit Status or Transmit Last Command issued immediately
after fault occurrence
BITEN/
RMDSTB OUTPUT Built In Test Enable/Receive Mode Data Strobe - This line pulses low when
servicing a valid and legal mode command to transmit the internal BIT word.
This signal is for information only and must not be used to enable data from the
subsystem. This line also pulses high when in the Bus Control mode when
mode data is received to be passed to the subsystem and when data is passed
to the subsystem during PASMON.
DWSYNC OUTPUT Data Word Sync - This line goes low if a data word sync and two Manchester
biphase bits are valid. CT1990 only.
ENABLE INPUT Enable - When held low, enables Bit Decode, Next Status, and Status Update
program lines.
CMSYNC OUTPUT Command Word Sync - This line goes low if a command word sync and two
Manchester biphase bits are valid. CT1990 only.
NDRQ OUTPUT No Data Required - This line goes low if the encoder transmit buffer is full i.e.
another word is going to be transmitted. This signal is for information only and
must not be used to enable data from the subsystem.
NEXT STATINPUT Next Status - When held low, causes TF or SSF to appear in very next Status
Word after fault occurrence (except for Transmit Status or Transmit Last Com-
mand).
PASMON INPUT Passive Monitor - When functioning as a Bus Controller this line acts as a
passive monitor select. The active going edge of this line will cause the
REQBUS lines to be latched and that bus, now selected will be monitored so
long as PASMON remains low. All traffic on the bus will be handed, after
validation, to the subsystem via STATSTB for status and commands words,
and RMDSTB for data words.
BCOPSTB INPUT Bus Controller Operation Strobe - When functioning as a Bus Controller a
low going pulse on this line will initiate the selected bus controller operation on
the requested bus, using BCOPA&B and REQBUSA&B.
RMDSTB See BITEN/RMDSTB.
BCOPA INPUT Bus Control Operation A - Least significant bit of the bus controller operation
select lines.
BCOPB INPUT Bus Control Operation B - Most significant bit of the bus controller operation
select lines.
REQBUS A BI-DIRECTIONAL Request Bus A - This line, when in RT mode, is the least significant bit of the
bus request lines which specify the origin of the command, i.e. they are
sources. When in BC mode these lines are sinks and specify which bus is to be
used for the next command.
REQBUS B BI-DIRECTIONAL Request Bus B - Most significant bit of the bus request lines. (See above for
description.)
Pin Description (Cont.)
Signal Direction Signal Description
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RT/BC INPUT Remote Terminal/Bus Control - This line when high causes the ASIC to
function as a remote terminal. When low the ASIC functions as a bus controller
or passive monitor.
DBCACC INPUT Dynamic Bus Control Accept - This line should be permanently tied low if a
subsystem is able to accept control of the bus if offered.
LTFAIL OUTPUT Loop Test Fail - This line goes low if any error in the transmitted waveform is
detected or if any parity error in the hardwired RT address is detected.
ERROR OUTPUT Error - This line latches low if a Manchester or parity error is detected. It is
reset by the next CMSYNC (RT mode) and also by RTO in the BC mode.
RTO OUTPUT Reply Time Out - This signal will pulse low whenever the reply time for a
transmitting terminal has been exceeded. This line is intended for the bus
controller use.
TXTO OUTPUT Transmitter Time Out - This line goes true if the transmitter time out limits are
exceeded.
PARER OUTPUT Parity Error - This line will pulse low if a parity error is detected by the
decoder.
MANER OUTPUT Manchester Error - This line will pulse low if a Manchester error is detected by
the decoder.
DBCREQ OUTPUT Dynamic Bus Control Request - This line will pulse low when the status reply
for a mode code Dynamic Bus Control has finished where the accept bit was
set.
VALD OUTPUT Valid Data - This line will pulse low when a valid data word is received.
DRVINH INPUT Driver Inhibit - Selects on-line or off-line testing during automated self test.
When high self test is on-line. Must be high when LTEN is high. CT1991 only.
LTEN INPUT Loop Test Enable - Enables automated self-test when low. Normally high.
CT1991 only.
LTTRIG INPUT Loop Test Trigger - When pulsed low while LTEN is low automated self-test is
initiated. LTEN pulse width should be 100ns < PW < 5µs. CT1991 only.
Pin Description (Cont.)
Signal Direction Signal Description
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14
NEXT
Controller to
RT Transfer Receive
Command Data
Word Data
Word . . . . Data
Word . . Status
Word §Command
Word
RT to
Controller
Transfer
NEXT
Transmit
Command . . Status
Word Data
Word Data
Word . . . . Data
Word §Command
Word NEXT
RT to RT
Transfer Receive
Command Transmit
Command . . Status
Word Data
Word Data
Word . . . . Data
Word . . Status
Word §Command
Word
Mode Command
Without Data
Word
NEXT
Mode
Command . . Status
Word §Command
Word
Mode Command
With Data
Word
(Transmit)
NEXT
Mode
Command . . Status
Word Data
Word §Command
Word
Mode Command
With Data
Word
(Receive)
NEXT
Mode
Command Data
Word . . Status
Word §Command
Word NOTE: § = Intermessage Gap
. . = Response Time
Figure 1 – Typical Message Formats
T/R
Bit Mode Code Function Associated
Data Word Broadcast Command
Allowed
100000 Dynamic Bus Control No No
100001 Synchronize No Yes
100010 Transmit Status Word No No
100011 Initiate Self Test No Yes
100100 Transmitter Shutdown No Yes
100101 Override Transmitter Shutdown No Yes
100110 Inhibit Terminal Flag Bit No Yes
100111 Override lnhibit Terminal Flag Bit No Yes
101000 Reset Remote Terminal No Yes
101001 Reserved No TBD
101111 Reserved No TBD
110000 Transmit Vector Word Yes No
010001 Synchronize Yes Yes
110010 Transmit Last Command Yes No
110011 Transmit BlTWord Yes No
010100 Selected Transmitter Shutdown Yes Yes
010101 Override Selected Transmitter
Shutdown Yes Yes
1 or 0 10110 Reserved Yes TBD
1 or 0 11111 Reserved Yes TBD
Figure 2 – Assigned Mode Codes
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BIT TIMES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
COMMAND
WORD 5 1 5 5 1
SYNC REMOTE TERMINAL
ADDRESS T/R SUBADDRESS/MODE DATA WORD
COUNT/MODE CODE P
DATA WORD 16 1
DATA P
1LSB 20
BIT WORD 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P
SYNC
STATUS WORD 5 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
SYNC REMOTE TERMINAL
ADDRESS RESERVED
Note: T/R – Transmit/Receive
P – Parity
Transmitter Timeout on Bus 3
Transmitter Timeout on Bus 2
Transmitter Timeout on Bus 1
Transmitter Timeout on Bus 0
Bus 3 Shutdown
Bus 2 Shutdown
Bus 1 Shutdown
Bus 0 Shutdown
Broadcast Transmit Data Received
Word Count High
Word Count Low
Illegal Mode Command
Mode T/R Bit Wrong
Loop Test Failure
Subsystem Handshake Failure
Transmitter Timeout Flag
Message Error
Instrumentation
Service Request
Broadcast Command Received
Busy
Subsystem Flag
Dynamic Bus Control Acceptance
Terminal Flag
Parity
Figure 3 – Word Count
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1553B
BUS "B"
1553B
BUS "A"
ACT4453
Driver/
Receiver 1
ACT4453
Driver/
Receiver 0
TX DATA OUT
RX DATA IN
TX DATA OUT
RX DATA IN
XFR0
XFR1
+
+
TX DATA OUT
RX DATA IN
TX DATA OUT
RX DATA IN
RX DATA OUT
TX DATA IN
TX DATA IN
RX DATA OUT
RX DATA OUT
TX DATA IN
TX DATA IN
RX DATA OUT
TX INHIBIT "1"
CT1990/1
RX DATA 0
RX DATA 0
TX DATA
TX DATA
TX INHIBIT "0"
TX INHIBIT "1"
TX INHIBIT "0"
Figure 5 – Example of an Interface between the CT1990/1 and Driver/Receiver
1MHz
NRZ
Manchester
Figure 4 – Data Encoding
Data
=
Bi-Phase
Clock
(+) -
(0) -
(+) -
(0) -
(+) -
(0) -
(-) -
One Bit Time
RX DATA 1
RX DATA 1
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Figure 6 – Transfer of three Data Words from RT 03 to BC
PDIN
NBGT
INCMD
DTRQ
IUSTB
H/L
GBR
EOT
PDIN
NBGT
INCMD
DTRQ
IUSTB
H/L
GBR
EOT
Figure 7 – Transfer of two Data Words from BC to RT 03
PDIN
NBGT
INCMD
DTRQ
IUSTB
H/L
RESET
EOT
Figure 8 – Mode Command Reset Remote Terminal
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Figure 10 – RT to RT transfer of four data words
(This RT receiving the data)
PDIN
NBGT
INCMD
DTRQ
IUSTB
H/L
GBR
EOT
Figure 9 – RT to RT transfer of four data words
(This RT sending the data)
PDIN
NBGT
INCMD
DTRQ
IUSTB
H/L
GBR
EOT
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DTAK
IUSTB
H/L
CWC0-CWC4
DTRQ
Subsystem Reply Time < 13.5µs
Don’t Care
250 nsec 250 nsec
500 nsec
Valid Incremented
Enable High Byte of TX
Data on Internal
Highway
Enable Low Byte of
TX Data on Internal
Highway
Figure 11 – Handshaking for Tx Data Transfers
DTAK
IUSTB
H/L
CWC0-CWC4
DTRQ
Subsystem Reply Time < 1.5µs
Don’t Care
250 nsec 250 nsec
500 nsec
IncrementedValid
Low Byte Valid
High Byte Valid
Internal
Highway
Figure 12 – Handshaking for Rx Data Transfers
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SA4-SA0
NBGT
1.0µs Minimum
Valid
Valid
Valid
Previous command value
Previous command value
Previous command value
BUSY Latch here
TX/RX
WC4-WC0
CWC4-CWC0
INCMD
INCLK
Figure 13 – New Command Initialization
NBGT
INCMD
VECTEN
H/L
Enable high byte of
vector word onto
internal highway
Enable low byte of
vector word onto
internal highway
Figure 14 – Transmit Vector Word Command
}
1.5µs
approx.
}
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PDIN
NBGT
INCMD
SYNC
ILUSTB
EOT
WC4
H/L
0 0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Figure 15 – Synchronize (with data) mode command
PDIN
NBGT
INCMD
SYNC
EOT
WC0
0 0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
IUSTB
Figure 16 – Synchronize (no data) mode command
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BCOPSTB
NDRG
CWEN
H/L
IUSTB
C/D
NBGT
INCMD
VALC
VALD
STATSTB
DTRG
GBR
EOT
RTO
PDIN
Figure 17 – BUS Controller sending command to RT 10001 to transmit two data words
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BCOPSTB
NDRG
CWEN
H/L
IUSTB
C/D
NBGT
INCMD
VALC
VALD
STATSTB
DTRG
GBR
EOT
RTO
PDIN
Figure 18 – BUS Controller sending command to RT 10001 to receive two data words
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BCOPSTB
BCOPA
BCOPB
NDRG
CWEN
H/L
IUSTB
C/D
TxSTB
NBGT
INCMD
VALC
VALD
STATSTB
DTRG
CWC0
CWC1
TREQ
GBR
EOT
TXEN
PDOUT
RTO
IH715
IH614
IH613
IH412
IH311
IH210
IH19
IH06
PDIN
Figure 19 – BUS Controller commanding RT 10001 to transmit two data words at RT 00001
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BCOPSTB
NDRQ
H/L
STATSTB
BCOPB
PDIN
BCOPA
CWEN
TXSTB
BCOPSTB
H/L
BCOPB
PDIN
BCOPA
CWEN
DWEN
DWEN
BCOPSTB
H/L
BCOPB
PDIN
BCOPA
STATSTB
RMDSTB
Figure 20 – BUS Controller sending mode command transmit
status word mode code 00010
Figure 21 – BUS Controller sending mode command
synchronize mode code 10001
Figure 22 – BUS Controller sending mode command transmit
vector mode code 10000
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Pin Out Description - CT1990
Pin # Function Pin # Function Pin # Function
1BIT DECODE 31 REQBUSB 61 ERROR
2CWC0 (LSB) 32 REQBUSA 62 LTFAIL
3SA4 (MSB) 33 COMMON & CASE 63 MANER
4SA3 34 ENABLE 64 PARER
5SA2 35 STAT UPDATE 65 VALD
6CWC4 (MSB) 36 MEREQ 66 RTADER
7CWC3 37 IH 08 (LSB) 67 RX DATA 1
8CWC2 38 IH19 68 RX DATA 1
9CWC1 39 IH210 69 +5 VIN
10 GBR 40 IH311 70 TX INHIBIT 1
11 H/L41 IH412 71 TX INHIBIT 0
12 STATEN/STATSTB 42 IH513 72 TX DATA
13 EOT 43 IH614 73 TX DATA
14 SA1 44 IH715 (MSB) 74 SERVREQ
15 SA0 (LSB) 45 NC 75 TXTO
16 INCMD 46 NC 76 DBCACC
17 TX/RX 47 RTADPAR 77 RESET
18 DTRQ 48 RTAD0 (LSB) 78 RT/BC
19 VECTEN/DWEN 49 RTAD1 79 DBCREQ
20 NBGT 50 RTAD2 80 HSFAIL
21 SYNC 51 RTAD3 81 LSTCMD/CWEN
22 INCLK 52 RTAD4 (MSB) 82 BITEN/RMDSTB
23 IUSTB 53 CMSYNC 83 BUSY
24 NEXT STAT54 DWSYNC 84 WC4 (MSB)
25 DTAK 55 BCSTEN 0 85 WC3
26 BCOPA 56 RX DATA 0 86 WC0 (LSB)
27 BCOPSTB 57 RX DATA 0 87 SSERR
28 BCOPB 58 BCSTEN 1 88 WC2
29 PASMON 59 RTO 89 WC1
30 NDRQ 60 6 MCK 90 NC
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Pin Out Description - CT1991
Pin # Function Pin # Function Pin # Function
1BIT DECODE 31 REQBUSB 61 ERROR
2CWC0 (LSB) 32 REQBUSA 62 LTFAIL
3SA4 (MSB) 33 COMMON & CASE 63 MANER
4SA3 34 ENABLE 64 PARER
5SA2 35 STAT UPDATE 65 VALD
6CWC4 (MSB) 36 MEREQ 66 RTADER
7CWC3 37 IH 08 (LSB) 67 RX DATA 1
8CWC2 38 IH19 68 RX DATA 1
9CWC1 39 IH210 69 +5 VIN
10 GBR 40 IH311 70 TX INHIBIT 1
11 H/L41 IH412 71 TX INHIBIT 0
12 STATEN/STATSTB 42 IH513 72 TX DATA
13 EOT 43 IH614 73 TX DATA
14 SA1 44 IH715 (MSB) 74 SERVREQ
15 SA0 (LSB) 45 NC 75 TXTO
16 INCMD 46 NC 76 DBCACC
17 TX/RX 47 RTADPAR 77 RESET
18 DTRQ 48 RTAD0 (LSB) 78 RT/BC
19 VECTEN/DWEN 49 RTAD1 79 DBCREQ
20 NBGT 50 RTAD2 80 HSFAIL
21 SYNC 51 RTAD3 81 LSTCMD/CWEN
22 INCLK 52 RTAD4 (MSB) 82 BITEN/RMDSTB
23 IUSTB 53 LTEN 83 BUSY
24 NEXT STAT54 LTTRIG 84 WC4 (MSB)
25 DTAK 55 BCSTEN 0/1 85 WC3
26 BCOPA 56 RX DATA 0 86 WC0 (LSB)
27 BCOPSTB 57 RX DATA 0 87 SSERR
28 BCOPB 58 DRVINH 88 WC2
29 PASMON 59 RTO 89 WC1
30 NDRQ 60 6 MCK 90 NC
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Ceramic CoFired Plug In Package Outline
Lead 1 & ESD
Designator
.100
1.100
TYP
2.200
2.100
Pin 43 Pin 45
Pin 44
Pin 2
Pin 3
.135
.050
TYP
1.300
.090
.135Pin 1
Pin 48 Pin 46
Pin 47
Pin 88
Pin 90
Pin 89
.018 DIA
TYP
2.400
MAX
1.600
MAX
.200
MIN
.225
MAX
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Ordering Information
Model Number DESC Part Number Package
CT1990-1-20 5962-9477501 1.6" x 2.4" Ceramic Plug In
CT1991-1-20 Pending 1.6" x 2.4" Ceramic Plug In
CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
35 South Service Road
Plainview New York 11830
Telephone: (516) 694-6700
FAX: (516) 694-6715
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