HD74LS163A Synchronous 4-bit Binary Counter (direct clear) REJ03D0447-0200 Rev.2.00 Feb.18.2005 This synchronous 4-bit binary counter features an internal carry look-ahead for application in high-speed counting designs. Synchronous operation is provided by having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that the outputs changes coincident with each other when so instructed by the count-enable inputs and internal gating. This mode of operation eliminates the output counting spikes that are normally associated with asynchronous (ripple clock) counters. A buffered clock input triggers the four flip-flops on the rising (positive-going) edge of the clock input waveform. This counter is fully programmable; that is, the output may be preset to either level. As presetting is synchronous, setting up a low level at the load input disables the counter and causes the outputs to agree with the setup data after the next clock pulse regardless of the levels of the enable inputs. Low-to-high transitions at the load input would be avoided when the clock is low if the enable inputs are high at or before the transition. The clear function is asynchronous and a low level at the clear input sets all four of the flip-flop outputs low after the next clock pulse, regardless of the levels of the enable inputs. This synchronous clear allows the count length to be modified easily as decoding the maximum count desired can be accomplished with one external NAND gate. The gate output is connected to the clear input to synchronously clear the counter to LLLL. Low-to-high transitions at the clear input should be avoided when the clock is low if the enable and load inputs are high at or before the transition. The carry look-ahead circuitry provides for cascading counters for n-bit synchronous applications without additional getting. Instrumental in accomplishing this function are two count-enable inputs and a ripple carry output. Both count-enable inputs (P and T) must be high to count, and input T is fed forward to enable the ripple carry output. The ripple carry output thus enabled will produce a high-level output pulse with a duration approximately equal to the high-level portion of the QA output. This high-level overflow ripple carry pulse can be used to enable successive cascaded stages. High-to-low-level transitions at the enable P or T inputs should occur only when the clock input is high. Features * Ordering Information Part Name Package Type Package Code (Previous Code) Package Abbreviation Taping Abbreviation (Quantity) HD74LS163AP DILP-16 pin PRDP0016AE-B (DP-16FV) P -- HD74LS163AFPEL SOP-16 pin (JEITA) PRSP0016DH-B (FP-16DAV) FP EL (2,000 pcs/reel) HD74LS163ARPEL SOP-16 pin (JEDEC) PRSP0016DG-A (FP-16DNV) RP EL (2,500 pcs/reel) Note: Please consult the sales office for the above package availability. Rev.2.00, Feb.18.2005, page 1 of 11 HD74LS163A Pin Arrangement Clear 1 CLR CK Ripple Carry 16 VCC 15 Ripple Carry Output Clock 2 A 3 A QA 14 QA B 4 B QB 13 QB C 5 C QC 12 QC D 6 D QD 11 QD Enable P 7 P T 10 Enable T GND 8 9 Load Data Inputs Outputs Load (Top view) Block Diagram Clock D Clear Q CK Output QA Q Load Enable P T A D CK Q Output QB Q B Data Inputs C D Q CK Q D D Q CK Q Output QC Output QD Ripple Carry Output Rev.2.00, Feb.18.2005, page 2 of 11 HD74LS163A Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Ratings Unit Supply voltage Item VCC 7 V Input voltage VIN 7 V Power dissipation PT 400 mW Tstg -65 to +150 C Storage temperature Note: Voltage value, unless otherwise noted, are with respect to network ground terminal. Recommended Operating Conditions Item Supply voltage Output current Operating temperature Clock frequency Clock pulse width Clear pulse width Symbol Min Typ VCC 4.75 5.00 5.25 V IOH -- -- -400 A IOL -- -- 8 mA -20 25 75 C clock 0 -- 25 MHz tw (clock) 25 -- -- ns tw (clear) Enable P, T Load tsu Clear Hold time th 20 -- -- ns 20 -- -- ns 20 -- -- ns 20 -- -- ns 20 -- -- ns 3 -- -- ns Typical Clear, Preset, and Inhibit Sequence Clear Load A Data Inputs B C D Clock Enable P Enable T QA QB Outputs QC QD Carry 12 Clear Preset Rev.2.00, Feb.18.2005, page 3 of 11 Unit Topr A, B, C, D Setup time Max 13 14 15 0 Count 1 2 Inhibit HD74LS163A Electrical Characteristics (Ta = -20 to +75 C) Item Input voltage Symbol VIH VIL min. 2.0 -- typ.* -- -- max. -- 0.8 Unit V V VOH 2.7 -- -- V IIH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.4 0.5 20 40 A VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 2.7 V IIL -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 -0.4 -0.8 mA VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 0.4 V II -- -- -- -- -- -0.8 0.1 0.2 mA VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 7 V IOS ICCH -- -20 -- -- -- 18 0.2 -100 31 mA mA VCC = 5.25 V VCC = 5.25 V Output voltage VOL Input current Data, Enable P Load, Clock, Enable T Clear Data, Enable P Load, Clock, Enable T Clear Data, Enable P Load, Clock, Enable T Clear Short-circuit output current Supply current** V Condition VCC = 4.75 V, VIH = 2 V, VIL = 0.8 V, IOH = -400 A IOL = 4 mA VCC = 4.75 V, VIH = 2 V, IOL = 8 mA VIL = 0.8 V ICCL -- 19 32 mA VCC = 5.25 V Input clamp voltage VIK -- -- -1.5 V VCC = 4.75 V, IIN = -18 mA Notes: * VCC = 5 V, Ta = 25C ** ICC is measured with the load input high, then again with the load input low, with all other inputs high and all outputs open. ICC is measured with the clock input high, then again with the clock input low, with all other inputs low and all outputs open. Switching Characteristics (VCC = 5 V, Ta = 25C) Item Maximum clock frequency Propagation delay time Symbol max tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPHL Rev.2.00, Feb.18.2005, page 4 of 11 Inputs Clock Outputs QA to QD Clock Ripple Carry Clock (Load = "H") QA to QD Clock (Load = "L") QA to QD Enable T Ripple Carry Clear QA to QD min. 25 -- -- -- -- typ. 32 20 18 13 18 max. -- 35 35 24 27 Unit MHz ns ns ns ns -- -- 13 18 24 27 ns ns -- -- -- 9 9 20 14 14 28 ns ns ns Condition CL = 15 pF, RL = 2 k HD74LS163A Timing Method tw (CK) 3V Clock 1.3V 1.3V 1.3V 1.3V 0V tsu th 3V Clear 1.3V 1.3V tsu 0V th 3V Load 1.3V 1.3V tsu 0V th 3V Data Outputs A to D 1.3V 1.3V 0V tsu Enable P or T 1.3V th 1.3V 0V Testing Method Test Circuit VCC QA 4.5V Load CK Input P.G. Zout = 50 See Testing Table P.G. Zout = 50 Load circuit 1 QA A B C D QB QB QC P T CLR 1. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. 2. All diodes are 1S2074(H). Rev.2.00, Feb.18.2005, page 5 of 11 RL CL Input Notes: 3V QC QD QD Ripple Carry Same as Load Circuit 1. Same as Load Circuit 1. Same as Load Circuit 1. Ripple Carry Same as Load Circuit 1. HD74LS163A Testing Table Item From input to output max tPLH tPHL CK Ripply Carry CK Q CK Q Enable T CLR Q Ripple Carry Inputs Clear Load 4.5V Enable 4.5V P 4.5V T 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V GND 4.5V IN Clock Data IN A GND B GND C GND D GND 4.5V IN GND GND GND GND 4.5V GND 4.5V GND IN IN GND IN* GND IN* GND IN* GND IN* GND 4.5V IN IN* 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V GND GND GND IN* 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V Notes: *. For initialized Item From input to output QA QB QC QD Ripple Carry CKRipple Carry CKQ CKQ Enable TRipple Carry OUT -- OUT OUT -- OUT -- OUT OUT -- OUT -- OUT OUT -- OUT -- OUT OUT -- OUT OUT -- -- OUT CLRQ OUT OUT OUT OUT -- max tPLH tPHL Outputs Rev.2.00, Feb.18.2005, page 6 of 11 HD74LS163A Waveforms 1 max, tPLH, tPHL, (ClockQ, Ripple Carry) tTLH Clock 10% tPLH QA tTHL 3V 90% 90% 1.3V 1.3V 10% (Measure at tn + 1) 1.3V tw (CK) 1.3V 0V tPHL (Measure at tn + 2) VOH 1.3V 1.3V tPHL tPLH (Measure at tn + 2) (Measure at tn + 4) QB 1.3V VOL VOH 1.3V VOL tPLH (Measure at tn + 4) tPHL (Measure at tn + 8) QC 1.3V VOH 1.3V VOL tPHL (Measure at tn + 16) QD tPLH (Measure at tn + 8) 1.3V VOH 1.3V VOL tPLH (Measure at tn + 15) Ripple Carry tPHL (Measure at tn + 16) VOH 1.3V 1.3V VOL Note: Clock input pulse; tTLH 15 ns, tTHL 6 ns, PRR = 1 MHz, duty cycle 50% and : max tTLH = tTHL 2.5 ns. tn is reference bit time when all outputs are low. Rev.2.00, Feb.18.2005, page 7 of 11 HD74LS163A Waveforms 2 tPLH, tPHL, (ClockQ) tTLH tTHL 90% Clock 3V 90% 1.3V 10% tTLH 1.3V 10% 0V tTHL 90% Data Inputs A, B, C or D 3V 90% 10% 10% 0V tPLH tPHL VOH Outputs QA, QB, QC or QD 1.3V 1.3V VOL Note: Input pulse: tTLH 15 ns, tTHL 6 ns, Clock input: PRR = 1 MHz, duty cycle 50%, Data input: PRR = 500 kHz, duty cycle 50% Waveforms 3 tPLH, tPHL, (Enable TRipple Carry) tTLH tTHL 90 % 1.3 V Enable T 3V 90 % 1.3 V 10 % 10 % tPLH 0V tPHL VOH Ripple Carry Note: 1.3 V Input pulse: tTLH 15 ns, tTHL 6 ns, PRR = 1 MHz Rev.2.00, Feb.18.2005, page 8 of 11 1.3 V VOH HD74LS163A Waveforms 4 tPHL, (ClearQ) tTHL tTLH 90% Clock 3V 90% 1.3V 10% tTHL 10% tw (CLR) Clear 20ns 90% 1.3V 10% tTLH 90% 1.3V 10% 0V 3V 0V tPHL VOH QA to QD 1.3V VOL Note: Input pulse: tTLH 15 ns, tTHL 6 ns Rev.2.00, Feb.18.2005, page 9 of 11 HD74LS163A Package Dimensions JEITA Package Code P-DIP16-6.3x19.2-2.54 RENESAS Code PRDP0016AE-B MASS[Typ.] 1.05g Previous Code DP-16FV D 9 E 16 1 8 b3 0.89 Z A1 A Reference Symbol L e Nom c e1 D 19.2 E 6.3 JEITA Package Code P-SOP16-5.5x10.06-1.27 RENESAS Code PRSP0016DH-B *1 Previous Code FP-16DAV 7.4 A1 0.51 b p 0.40 b 3 0.48 0.56 1.30 c 0.19 0 e 2.29 0.25 0.31 2.54 2.79 15 1.12 L 2.54 MASS[Typ.] 0.24g NOTE) 1. DIMENSIONS"*1 (Nom)"AND"*2" DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 2. DIMENSION"*3"DOES NOT INCLUDE TRIM OFFSET. D F 16 20.32 5.06 Z ( Ni/Pd/Au plating ) Max 7.62 1 A bp e Dimension in Millimeters Min 9 c HE *2 E bp Index mark Reference Symbol Terminal cross section ( Ni/Pd/Au plating ) 1 Z *3 bp Nom D 10.06 E 5.50 Max 10.5 A2 8 e Dimension in Millimeters Min x A1 M 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.34 0.40 0.46 0.15 0.20 0.25 7.80 8.00 A L1 2.20 bp b1 c A c A1 y L Detail F 1 0 HE 7.50 e 1.27 x 0.12 y 0.15 0.80 Z L L Rev.2.00, Feb.18.2005, page 10 of 11 8 0.50 1 0.70 1.15 0.90 HD74LS163A JEITA Package Code P-SOP16-3.95x9.9-1.27 RENESAS Code PRSP0016DG-A *1 Previous Code FP-16DNV MASS[Typ.] 0.15g D NOTE) 1. DIMENSIONS"*1 (Nom)"AND"*2" DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 2. DIMENSION"*3"DOES NOT INCLUDE TRIM OFFSET. F 16 9 c *2 Index mark HE E bp Reference Symbol Terminal cross section ( Ni/Pd/Au plating ) Dimension in Millimeters Min Nom Max D 9.90 10.30 E 3.95 A2 8 1 Z e *3 bp x A1 0.10 0.14 0.25 0.34 0.40 0.46 0.15 0.20 0.25 6.10 6.20 1.75 A M L1 bp b1 c A c A1 L y Detail F 1 0 HE 5.80 1.27 e x 0.25 y 0.15 0.635 Z 0.40 L L Rev.2.00, Feb.18.2005, page 11 of 11 8 1 0.60 1.08 1.27 Sales Strategic Planning Div. Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan Keep safety first in your circuit designs! 1. Renesas Technology Corp. puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. Trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage. 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