MADR-009150 20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches Rev. V2 Features Functional Schematic 20 V to 50 V Back Bias 200 mA Sinking Current 100 mA Sourcing Current Propagation Delay <200 ns Driving 100 pF Capacitive Load Low Quiescent Current 3.3 V TTL Logic Control 3 mm 16-Lead PQFN Package Halogen-Free "Green" Mold Compound RoHS* Compliant N/C GND N/C N/C B 16 15 14 13 1 Inverter C 25 VCC 3 8 TTL Buffer Description The MADR-009150 switch driver is designed to work with MACOM's high power and high voltage PIN diode switches. This driver has complementary outputs which can provide up to 200 mA bias current to a SPDT PIN diode switch. The back bias voltage can be selected to be any voltage between 20 V to 50 V. This switch driver can be easily controlled by standard 3.3 V TTL logic. With low quiescent current, this driver has a typical delay of <200 ns when driving 100 pF capacitive load. N/C MADR-009150-TR1000 1000 Piece Reel 1. Reference Application Note M513 for reel size information. 11 VDD 10 N/C 9 N/C Level Shifter 4 5 6 7 8 GND N/C N/C A 1,4 N/C2 No Connection 2 C Logic Control Input 3 VCC Logic Bias 5 GND Ground 6,7,9,10, 12,14,15 N/C No Connection 8 A Output A 11 VDD High Voltage Bias 13 B Output B 16 GND Ground 17 Paddle4 Ground Ordering Information1 bulk N/C Pin Configuration This driver is packaged in a lead free 3 mm 16-lead PQFN package and is available in tape and reel packaging for high volume applications. MADR-009150 12 Level Shifter 3 2. Pin 1 and Pin 4 (N/C) can be grounded if desired. 3. Pins 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14 and 15 (N/C) should be isolated on the PCB to prevent voltage difference between adjacent pins from exceeding IPC 2221 standard. For VDD peak voltage less than 30 V, these pins can be grounded if desired. 4. The exposed pad centered on the package bottom must be connected to the RF, DC and thermal ground. * Restrictions on Hazardous Substances, European Union Directive 2011/65/EU 1 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0010362 MADR-009150 20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches Rev. V2 Electrical Specifications: TA = 25C, VCC = 3.3 V, VDD = 50 V VCC Quiescent Current C = 3.3 V A -- 50 -- VDD Quiescent Current C = 0 V or 3.3 V mA -- 0.5 -- Control Input Leakage Current5 C = 3.3 V A -- 25 -- RPULL-UP, Output Pull-up On Resistance 100 mA Load -- 19 -- RPULL-DOWN, Output Pull-down On Resistance 200 mA Load -- 6 -- Switching Speed Driving 100 pF Capacitors6 TON TOFF TRISE TFALL 50% control to 90% Voltage 50% control to 10% Voltage 10% to 90% Voltage 90% to 10% Voltage ns -- Switching Speed Driving the MASW-000936 Switch7 TON TOFF TRISE TFALL 50% control to 90% RF 50% control to 10% RF 50% control to 90% RF 50% control to 10% RF ns -- Driver Power Up Time Note 8 s -- 30 -- Driver Power Down Time Note 9 s -- 500 -- 120 140 30 30 -- 320 300 420 160 -- 5. This leakage current is due to an active pull-down NMOS FET at the control input. 6. During this test, there was 100 pF capacitive load at each output (no current load). 7. MACOM MASW-000936 is a 120 W SPDT PIN diode switch requiring 100 mA current to bias series and shunt diodes. These results were measured with a 2.7 GHz, 9.5 dBm sine wave signal. 8. The driver power up time is the time needed for the internal bias voltages to reach 90% of their steady state value during power up. 9. The driver power down time is the time needed for the internal voltages to discharge to 10% of their steady state value during power down. 2 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0010362 MADR-009150 20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches Rev. V2 Recommended Operating Conditions VCC -- V 3.0 3.3 3.6 VDD -- V 20 -- 50 C Logic "0" Logic "1" V 0.0 2.0 0.0 VCC 0.8 VCC ISINK, Sinking Current per Output -- mA -- -- 200 ISOURCE, Sourcing Current per Output -- mA -- -- 100 Total Capacitive load per Output (Operating) -- pF -- -- 100 Operating Temperature -- C -40 +25 +85 Absolute Maximum Ratings10,11 Logic Truth Table VCC -0.5 V VCC +5.5 V 0 GND13 VDD14 VDD -0.5 V VDD +55 V 1 VDD14 GND13 C -0.5 V VCC +5.5 V Sinking Current per Output 250 mA Sourcing Current per Output 125 mA Capacitive Load per Output 12 125 pF Operating Temperature -40C to +110C Please observe the following precautions to avoid damage: Storage Temperature -55C to +150C Static Sensitivity 10. Exceeding any one or combination of these limits may cause permanent damage to this device. 11. MACOM does not recommend sustained operation near these survivability limits. 12. Capacitive load above 125 pF can cause peak current exceeding power limit for the MOSFETs in the output buffer. 13. The actual output low voltage can be calculated by: VOL = ISINK x RPull-Down. 14. The actual output low voltage can be calculated by: VOH = VDD - ISOURCE x RPull-Up. Handling Procedures These electronic devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD) and can be damaged by static electricity. Proper ESD control techniques should be used when handling these HBM classification 1C devices. 3 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0010362 MADR-009150 20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches Rev. V2 Typical Performance Curves Output Pull-up On Resistance: VCC = 3.3 V 60 35 55 30 RPULL_UP (ohm) ICC (A) Quiescent ICC: VCC = 3.3 V, VDD = 50 V 50 45 40 25 20 Vdd = 20 V Vdd = 40 V Vdd = 50 V 15 35 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 10 -40 100 -20 0 Temperature (C) Quiescent IDD: VCC = 3.3 V, VDD = 50 V 40 60 600 8 550 7 500 450 -20 0 20 40 100 6 5 Vdd = 20 V Vdd = 40 V Vdd = 50 V 4 400 350 -40 80 Output Pull-down On Resistance: VCC = 3.3 V RPULL_DOWN (ohm) IDD (A) 20 Temperature (C) 60 80 100 3 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (C) Temperature (C) Control Leakage Current: VCC = C = 3.3 V, VDD = 50 V 35 IC (A) 30 25 20 15 10 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (C) 4 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0010362 MADR-009150 20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches Rev. V2 Typical Performance Curves15 Switching Speed Driving 100 pF Capacitors: TOFF 200 250 150 200 TOFF (ns) TON (ns) Switching Speed Driving 100 pF Capacitors: TON 100 Vdd = 20 V 50 150 Vdd = 20 V 100 Vdd = 50 V Vdd = 50 V 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 50 -40 100 -20 0 Switching Speed Driving 100 pF Capacitors: TRISE 40 60 80 100 Switching Speed Driving 100 pF Capacitors: TFALL 80 80 Vdd = 20 V 60 Vdd = 20 V 60 Vdd = 50 V TFALL (ns) Vdd = 50 V TRISE (ns) 20 Temperature (C) Temperature (C) 40 40 20 20 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 Temperature (C) 60 80 100 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (C) 15. During this test, there was 100 pF capacitive load at each output (no current load). V CC = 3.3 V. Control input was a 0 V to 3.3 V pulse with rise and fall time of 6 ns. 5 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0010362 MADR-009150 20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches Rev. V2 Typical Performance Curves16 Switching Speed Driving MASW-000936: RX ON Switching Speed Driving MASW-000936: TX ON 1000 800 Vdd = 20 V Vdd = 40 V Vdd = 50 V Vdd = 20 V Vdd = 40 V Vdd = 50 V 800 TON (ns) TON (ns) 600 400 600 400 200 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 200 -40 100 -20 0 Switching Speed Driving MASW-000936: TX OFF 40 60 80 100 Switching Speed Driving MASW-000936: RX OFF 1200 250 Vdd = 20 V Vdd = 40 V Vdd = 50 V Vdd = 20 V Vdd = 40 V Vdd = 50 V 200 TOFF (ns) 900 TOFF (ns) 20 Temperature (C) Temperature (C) 600 150 100 300 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 Temperature (C) 60 80 100 50 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (C) 16. MACOM's MASW-000936 is a 120 W SPDT PIN diode switch requiring 100 mA current to bias series and shunt diodes. These results were measured with a 2.7 GHz, 9.5 dBm sine wave signal. Control input was a 0 V to 3.3 V pulse with rise and fall time of 6 ns. 6 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0010362 MADR-009150 20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches Rev. V2 TX Application Circuit: Driving PIN Diode Switch MASW-00093617,18 C2 27pF 5% 250V 0603 ANT U1 NC GND NC SHD_RX_BIAS MASW-000936 NC NC RX GND C1 27pF 0603 5% 250V GND ANT NC NC GND 12 11 10 9 L4 R3 GND VCC (3.3V) 56nH 5% 0402 GND C8 27pF 5% 250V 0603 C9 0.1uF 16V 0402 C 16 15 14 13 17 R2 1 2 3 4 NC C VCC NC GND NC NC B GND GND 1 2 3 4 499 1% 1.5W 2512 16 15 14 13 17 L1 56nH 5% 0402 499 1% 1.5W 2512 NC NC TX GND C4 27pF 0603 5% 250V PADDLE GND 15 1% 1/2W 1206 5 6 7 8 R1 TX_BIAS C6 27pF 5% 250V 0603 56nH 5% 0402 PADDLE L2 C5 U2 MADR-009150 NC VDD NC NC 12 11 10 9 VDD 1.0uF 0805 10% 100V C10 GND NC NC A 3.3V SHD_RX_BIAS 0.1uF 10% 0603 50V GND GND GND GND L3 RX_BIAS GND C7 27pF 5% 250V 0603 RX C3 27pF 5% 250V 0603 56nH 5% 0402 5 6 7 8 GND GND 17. This application circuit is configured to bias the series diodes of the MASW-000936 switch with 100 mA current. Shunt diode bias current is depending on the value of VDD. With VDD of 40 V, the shunt diode current is around 38 mA. 18. This driver can also be used to drive a series/shunt, series/shunt, SP2T switch. RX shunt diode bias should be connected to the TX series diode bias as shown in the schematic above. TX shunt diode bias should be connected to the RX series diode bias. To the driver, the sourcing current is the shunt diode forward bias current. The sinking current is the sum of the shunt diode bias current and the series diode bias current. 7 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0010362 MADR-009150 20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches Rev. V2 Lead-Free 3 mm 16-Lead PQFN This is not a JEDEC standard package. Meets JEDEC moisture sensitivity level 1 requirements. Plating is NiPdAu. 8 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0010362 MADR-009150 20 - 50 V Driver for High Power PIN Diode Switches Rev. V2 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. All rights reserved. Information in this document is provided in connection with MACOM Technology Solutions Inc ("MACOM") products. These materials are provided by MACOM as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only. Except as provided in MACOM's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products or in any separate agreement related to this document, MACOM assumes no liability whatsoever. MACOM assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials. MACOM may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. MACOM makes no commitment to update the information and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to its specifications and product descriptions. No license, express or implied, by estoppels or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF MACOM PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. MACOM FURTHER DOES NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION, TEXT, GRAPHICS OR OTHER ITEMS CONTAINED WITHIN THESE MATERIALS. MACOM SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST REVENUES OR LOST PROFITS, WHICH MAY RESULT FROM THE USE OF THESE MATERIALS. MACOM products are not intended for use in medical, lifesaving or life sustaining applications. MACOM customers using or selling MACOM products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify MACOM for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 9 MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support DC-0010362