NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 Comparator, High Speed, 50 ns, Low Voltage, Rail-to-Rail www.onsemi.com The NCS2250 and NCS2252 low voltage comparators feature fast response time and rail-to-rail input and output. The extended common mode input voltage range allows input signals 200 mV above and below the rails, allowing voltage detection at ground or the supply. A propagation delay of 50 ns with a 100 mV overdrive makes this comparator suitable for applications requiring faster response times. These single channel devices are available with a complementary push-pull output in the NCS2250 or with an open drain output in the NCS2252. Both options are offered in TSOP-5 (SOT23-5) and SC-88A (SC70-5) packages. Automotive qualified devices are also available, denoted by the NCV prefix. 5 * SCALE 2:1 TSOP-5 (SOT23-5) CASE 483 SC-88A (SC70-5) CASE 419A-02 MARKING DIAGRAMS Features * * * * * * * 1 SCALE 2:1 Propagation Delay: 50 ns with 100 mV Overdrive Rail-to-rail Input: VSS - 200 mV to VDD + 200 mV Supply Voltage: 1.8 V to 5.5 V Supply Current: 150 A Typical at 5 V Supply Available with Push-pull or Open Drain Output Packages: TSOP-5 (SOT23-5) and SC-88A (SC70-5) NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC-Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable These Devices are Pb-free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS Compliant 5 XX AYWG G XX MG G 1 XX A Y W M G = Specific Device Code = Assembly Location = Year = Work Week = Date Code = Pb-Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) Applications * * * * * Voltage Threshold Detector Zero-crossing Detectors High-speed Sampling Circuits Logic Level Shifting / Translation Clock and Data Signal Restoration PIN DIAGRAM End Products * * * * * Automotive Lighting Smartphones, cell phones Portable and battery-powered systems Power supplies (c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2011 June, 2018 - Rev. 5 OUT 1 VSS 2 IN+ 3 5 VDD 4 IN- TSOP-5 (SOT23-5) and SC-88A (SC70-5) pinout ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 of this data sheet. 1 Publication Order Number: NCS2250/D NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 Table 1. ORDERING INFORMATION Automotive Output Device (Note 1) Package Marking Shipping No Push-Pull NCS2250SQ2T2G SC-88A (SC70-5) 5C 3000 / Tape & Reel NCS2250SN2T1G TSOP-5 (SOT23-5) 5A 3000 / Tape & Reel NCS2252SQ2T2G SC-88A (SC70-5) 5F 3000 / Tape & Reel NCS2252SN2T1G TSOP-5 (SOT23-5) 5D 3000 / Tape & Reel Push-Pull NCV2250SQ2T2G SC-88A (SC70-5) 5C 3000 / Tape & Reel NCV2250SN2T1G TSOP-5 (SOT23-5) 5A 3000 / Tape & Reel Open Drain NCV2252SQ2T2G SC-88A (SC70-5) 5F 3000 / Tape & Reel NCV2252SN2T1G TSOP-5 (SOT23-5) 5D 3000 / Tape & Reel Open Drain Yes For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D. 1. Contact local sales office for more information. Table 2. PIN DESCRIPTION Name Type VDD Power Positive supply pin. Connect to positive rail. A bypass capacitor of at least 0.1 F is recommended as close as possible to the VDD pin VSS Power Negative supply pin. Connect to ground or negative rail. If not connected to ground, a bypass capacitor of at least 0.1 F is recommended as close as possible to the VSS pin OUT Output Output pin. NCS2250 has a complementary push-pull output stage. NCS2252 has an open drain output stage which requires an external pull-up resistor IN- Input Inverting input IN+ Input Non-inverting input Description www.onsemi.com 2 NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 Table 3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 2) Rating Symbol Value Units Supply Voltage Range (VDD - VSS) VS 0 to 6 V Input Voltage Range VIN VSS - 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V Output Voltage Range VO VSS - 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) ISC Continuous mA TJ(max) +150 C Storage Temperature Range Tstg -65 to +150 C ESD Capability (Note 5) Human Body Model Machine Model HBM MM 2000 50 ILU 100 MSL Level 1 Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 4) V Latch-up Current (Note 6) Moisture Sensitivity Level (Note 7) mA Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 2. Refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area. 3. Applies to both single-supply and split-supply operation. Continuous short circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the maximum allowed junction temperature of 150C. Output currents in excess of 50 mA over long term may adversely affect reliability. 4. See APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area. 5. This device series incorporates ESD protection and is tested by the following methods: - ESD Human Body Model tested per JEDEC standard JESD22-A114 (AEC-Q100-002) - ESD Machine Model tested per JEDEC standard JESD22-A115 (AEC-Q100-003) 6. Latch-up Current per JEDEC standard JESD78. 7. Moisture Sensitivity Level tested per IPC/JEDEC standard J-ST-020A. Table 4. THERMAL INFORMATION Parameter Symbol Package Single Layer Board (Note 8) Units Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance qJA TSOP-5 (SOT23-5) 150 C/W SC-88A (SC70-5) 162 8. Values based on a single layer 1S standard PCB with 1.0 oz copper and a 50 mm2 copper area. Table 5. OPERATING RANGES (Note 9) Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Power Supply Voltage VS 1.8 5.5 V Input Common Mode Voltage Range VCM VSS - 0.2 VDD + 0.2 V Ambient Temperature TA -40 125 C 9. See APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area. www.onsemi.com 3 NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 Table 6. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AT 5 V SUPPLY Typical values are referenced to TA = 25C, VDD = 5 V, VSS = 0 V, VCM = mid-supply, CL = 50 pF, unless otherwise noted. NCS2252 is connected to RPULL-UP = 10 k to VDD, unless otherwise noted. Boldface numbers apply from TA = -40C to 125C (Notes 10, 11) Parameter Test Conditions Symbol No load IDD Min Typ Max Units 150 200 A SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Quiescent Supply Current 250 Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR dB 88 62.5 INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Offset Voltage VOS 0.5 IIB 20 6 mV 6 Input Bias Current (Note 11) pA 1000 Input Offset Current (Note 11) IOS pA 20 1000 Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 81 dB CIN 3.8 pF VOH VDD - 0.1 V V 59 Input Capacitance OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High NCS2250, IOUT = 4 mA VDD - 0.3 Output Voltage Low IOUT = 4 mA VOL VSS + 0.09 NCS2250, Sourcing IO 48 VSS + 0.3 Output Current Capability Sinking Output Leakage Current mA 52 NCS2252, VS = 5.5 V ILEAK 1 nA Output Rise Time NCS2250, 10% to 90%, VOD = 100 mV trise 4 ns Output Fall Time NCS2250, 90% to 10%, VOD = 100 mV tfall 4 ns NCS2252, 90% to 10%, VOD = 100 mV Propagation Delay (Note 11) NCS2250 NCS2252 (Note 12) VOD = 100 mV 5.5 tpLH, tpHL VOD = 50 mV 60 VOD = 20 mV 90 VOD = 100 mV tpHL VOD = 50 mV ns 64 ns 90 tSKEW VOD = 100 mV, CL = 50 pF 50 64 60 VOD = 20 mV Propagation Delay Skew (NCS2250) 50 6 VOD = 50 mV, CL = 50 pF 2 VOD = 20 mV, CL = 50 pF 1 ns 10. Refer to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area. 11. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization. 12. Typical values are provided for NCS2252 output high-to-low propagation delay. NCS2252 is an open drain comparator. Output low-to-high propagation delay is a function of the RC time constant, which is dependent on the pull-up resistor. www.onsemi.com 4 NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 Table 7. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AT 1.8 V SUPPLY Typical values are referenced to TA = 25C, VDD = 1.8 V, VSS = 0 V, VCM = mid-supply, CL = 50 pF, unless otherwise noted. NCS2252 is connected to RPULL-UP = 10 k to VDD, unless otherwise noted. Boldface numbers apply from TA = -40C to 125C (Notes 13, 14) Parameter Test Conditions Symbol No load IDD Min Typ Max Units 145 200 A SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Quiescent Supply Current 250 Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR dB 82 62.5 INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Offset Voltage VOS 0.5 IIB 20 6 mV 6 Input Bias Current (Note 14) pA 1000 Input Offset Current (Note 14) IOS pA 20 1000 Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 76 dB CIN 4.4 pF VOH VDD - 0.14 V V 55 Input Capacitance OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High NCS2250, IOUT = 4 mA VDD - 0.3 Output Voltage Low IOUT = 4 mA VOL VSS + 0.12 NCS2250, Sourcing IO 25 VSS + 0.3 Output Current Capability Sinking Output Leakage Current mA 42 NCS2252, VS = 5.5 V ILEAK 1 nA Output Rise Time NCS2250, 10% to 90%, VOD = 100 mV trise 7 ns Output Fall Time NCS2250, 90% to 10%, VOD = 100 mV tfall 6 ns tpLH, tpHL 56 NCS2252, 90% to 10%, VOD = 100 mV Propagation Delay (Note 14) NCS2250 NCS2252 (Note 15) VOD = 100 mV 7 VOD = 50 mV 71 VOD = 20 mV 106 VOD = 100 mV tpHL VOD = 50 mV 68 ns 106 tSKEW VOD = 100 mV, CL = 50 pF ns 71 VOD = 20 mV Propagation Delay Skew (NCS2250) 56 68 5 VOD = 50 mV, CL = 50 pF 2 VOD = 20 mV, CL = 50 pF 1 13. Refer to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area. 14. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization. 15. Typical values are provided for NCS2252 output high-to-low propagation delay. NCS2252 is an open drain comparator. Output low-to-high propagation delay is a function of the RC time constant, which is dependent on the pull-up resistor. www.onsemi.com 5 ns NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 GRAPHS Typical performance at TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. 0.2 VS = 5 V CL = 50 pF 0.15 5 0.25 5 4 0.2 4 3 0.15 2 0.1 1 0.05 1 0 0 3 Input 0 0 20 mV 50 mV -0.05 -1 100 mV -0.1 -0.15 INPUT OUTPUT -0.25 -25 -0.1 -3 -0.15 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -1 -2 Input -0.25 -25 200 50 mV 25 50 Time (ns) 75 100 125 150 175 -5 200 Time (ns) Figure 1. Transient Response at 5 V Supply with Varying Input Overdrive Voltages 0.3 Figure 2. Transient Response at 5 V Supply with Varying Input Overdrive Voltages 1.5 0.15 1.5 INPUT 0.2 VS = 1.8 V 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.05 OUTPUT 1.0 Input 0 0.0 20 mV 50 mV -0.1 0 0.5 Input 0.0 20 mV 50 mV -0.05 -0.5 100 mV VS = 1.8 V CL = 50 pF NCS2250 Input (V) 0.1 Output (V) CL = 50 pF Input (V) -4 100 mV NCS2250 0 -3 20 mV VS = 5 V CL = 50 pF -0.2 -5 0 -0.05 -2 -4 2 OUTPUT Output (V) -0.2 Input (V) Input (V) 0.05 Output (V) INPUT 0.1 Output (V) 0.25 -0.5 100 mV INPUT -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 OUTPUT -0.3 -0.15 -1.5 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -1.5 -25 200 0 25 50 Time (ns) 75 100 125 150 200 Time (ns) Figure 3. Transient Response at 1.8 V Supply with Varying Input Overdrive Voltages Figure 4. Transient Response at 1.8 V Supply with Varying Input Overdrive Voltages 160 160 Vs =Vs1.8 V V = 1.8 Vs Vs = 1.8 1.8 V V 140 140 Vs = 3 V Vs = = 55 V V Vs 120 Propagation Delay (ns) Propagation Dleay (ns) 175 100 80 60 40 Output high-to-low 20 Vs =Vs3 =V 3 V Vs =Vs5 =V 5 V 120 100 80 60 40 20 Output low-to-high CL = 50 pF CL = 50 pF 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 Input Overdrive Voltage (mV) 20 40 60 80 100 Input Overdrive Voltage (mV) Figure 5. Output High-to-Low Propagation Delay vs. Input Overdrive Voltage Figure 6. Output Low-to-High Propagation Delay vs. Input Overdrive Voltage www.onsemi.com 6 NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 GRAPHS (continued) Typical performance at TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. 140 130 140 Vs = 1.8 V Output high-to-low 20 mV overdrive 130 Vs = 5 V 120 Propagation dleay (ns) Propagation Delay (ns) 120 Vs = 3 V 110 100 90 80 70 60 Vs = 5 V 110 100 90 80 70 50 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 30 Load Capacitance (pF) 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Load Capacitance (pF) Figure 7. Output High-to-Low Propagation Delay vs. Load Capacitance Figure 8. Output Low-to-High Propagation Delay vs. Load Capacitance 20 20 IIB+ IIB+ 15 15 IIB- 10 IIB- 10 Vs = 1.8 V Input Current (pA) Input Current (pA) Vs = 3 V 20 mV overdrive NCS2250 60 50 T = 25C 5 0 -5 -10 Vs = 5 V 5 T = 25C 0 -5 -10 -15 -15 -20 -0.2 -20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 -0.2 0.4 1 Common Mode Voltage (V) 1.6 2.2 2.8 3.4 4 4.6 5.2 Common Mode Voltage (V) Figure 9. Input Current vs. Common Mode Voltage at 1.8 V Supply Figure 10. Input Current vs. Common Mode Voltage at 5 V Supply 225 225 IIB- 200 175 IOS 175 150 Vs = 1.8 V 150 125 100 75 50 50 0 -25 -25 -50 -50 -50 25 50 75 100 Vs = 5 V 75 25 0 IOS 100 0 -25 IIB+ 125 25 -50 IIB- 200 IIB+ Input Current (pA) Input Current (pA) Vs = 1.8 V Output low-to-high 125 -25 Temperature (C) 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C) Figure 11. Input Current vs. Temperature at 1.8 V Supply Figure 12. Input Current vs. Temperature at 5 V Supply www.onsemi.com 7 NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 GRAPHS (continued) Typical performance at TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. 1 1 Vs = 5 V 0.9 Vs = 1.8 V 0.7 Vs = 1.8 V 0.8 NCS2250 0.7 VOL-VSS (V) VDD-VOH (V) 0.8 Vs = 5 V 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 10 Output Current (mA) Figure 13. Output Voltage High (Relative to VDD) vs. Output Current 30 40 50 Figure 14. Output Voltage Low (Relative to VSS) vs. Output Current 80 180 Vs = 1.8 V SINKING 170 60 Vs = 5 V 160 40 20 Vs = 1.8 V 0 Vs = 1.8 V Supply Current (A) Output Current Capability (mA) 20 Output Current (mA) Vs = 5 V Vs = 5 V -20 SOURCING (NCS2250) 140 130 120 110 -40 100 -60 -50 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 125 Temperature (C) -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C) Figure 15. Output Current Capability vs. Temperature Figure 16. Supply Current vs. Temperature www.onsemi.com 8 NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 APPLICATION INFORMATION Input Stage to provide sourcing current, the timing of the output low-to-high transition is determined by the RC time constant of the pull-up resistor and the load capacitance. The NCS2250 and NCS2252 have rail-to-rail inputs. The input common mode voltage range of these comparators extend 200 mV beyond the rails, allowing voltage sensing at ground or at the supply voltage. Hysteresis When the inputs are near the same voltage, slight voltage fluctuations due to noise can cause the output to oscillate between high and low states. If noise-induced switching behavior is observed at the output, hysteresis should be added through an external resistor network. This is particularly the case for NCS2250, as sustained output oscillations causing increased supply current will result in elevated junction temperature. Hysteresis can be added to the circuit by adding one or two external resistors depending on whether an inverting or non-inverting configuration is needed. Figure 17 shows the inverting configuration. In this configuration, the output voltage adjusts the threshold at the IN+ pin. Output Stage The NCS2250 has a complementary, push-pull output stage. When the output transitions between high and low states, a low resistance path is created between the positive and negative supply rails, temporarily increasing the supply current during the transition. The NCS2252 has an open-drain output stage. This allows the output to be connected through a pull-up resistor to another supply voltage for applications where level translation or level shifting is needed. The output resistor can be connected to voltages below VDD or up to VDD + 0.3 V. Since the NCS2252 relies on an external pull-up resistor RF R1 + NCS2250 R2 VIN - Figure 17. Comparator with Hysteresis, Inverting Configuration For the inverting configuration, the value of the high-level input voltage which triggers the output to switch from high to low is given by the following equation: V IN_high + R1 R1 RF ) R1 RF R2 ) R2 RF V DD The value of the low-level input voltage which triggers the output to switch from low to high is given by the following equation: V IN_low + (eq. 1) www.onsemi.com 9 R1 RF ) R1 R2 R1 RF ) R1 R2 ) R2 RF V DD (eq. 2) NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 Figure 18 shows the non-inverting configuration. For the non-inverting configuration, the threshold Vth set by R1 and R2 is fixed. The output adjusts the input signal on IN+. RF RIN VIN + R1 NCS2250 - R2 Figure 18. Comparator with Hysteresis, Non-Inverting Configuration Layout Techniques The value of the high-level input voltage which triggers the output to switch from low to high is given by the following equation: V IN_high + V th (R IN ) R F) RF High speed layout techniques are recommended for the best performance. Bypass capacitors of at least 0.1 mF must be placed as close as possible to supply pins. The traces on the input pins should be short to minimize any noise on the high impedance inputs. In general, shorter traces will reduce parasitic capacitance, inductance, and resistance. Identify and keep sensitive traces away from possible noise sources such as clocks. Crosstalk can be reduced by increasing the distance between traces. Do not let traces run parallel for long distances. Take advantage of routing layers to separate traces that would otherwise run parallel. Ground or DC voltage supplies can be used to separate a sensitive trace from a noise source. Avoid floating nodes as these will pick up noise. (eq. 3) The value of the low-level input voltage which triggers the output to switch from high to low is given by the following equation: V IN_low + V th (R IN ) R F) * R IN RF V DD (eq. 4) Power dissipation The absolute maximum junction temperature is 150C. The junction temperature can be calculated using the power dissipation P, thermal resistance qJA , and ambient temperature TA . T J + q JA P ) TA (eq. 5) www.onsemi.com 10 NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SC-88A (SC-70-5/SOT-353) CASE 419A-02 ISSUE L A NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. 419A-01 OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD 419A-02. 4. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. G 5 4 -B- S 1 2 DIM A B C D G H J K N S 3 D 5 PL 0.2 (0.008) M B M N J C K H SOLDER FOOTPRINT 0.50 0.0197 0.65 0.025 0.65 0.025 0.40 0.0157 1.9 0.0748 SCALE 20:1 www.onsemi.com 11 mm inches INCHES MIN MAX 0.071 0.087 0.045 0.053 0.031 0.043 0.004 0.012 0.026 BSC --0.004 0.004 0.010 0.004 0.012 0.008 REF 0.079 0.087 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.80 2.20 1.15 1.35 0.80 1.10 0.10 0.30 0.65 BSC --0.10 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.30 0.20 REF 2.00 2.20 NCS2250, NCV2250, NCS2252, NCV2252 TSOP-5 / (SOT23-5) CASE 483 ISSUE M NOTE 5 2X NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH THICKNESS. MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL. 4. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 PER SIDE. DIMENSION A. 5. OPTIONAL CONSTRUCTION: AN ADDITIONAL TRIMMED LEAD IS ALLOWED IN THIS LOCATION. TRIMMED LEAD NOT TO EXTEND MORE THAN 0.2 FROM BODY. D 5X 0.20 C A B 0.10 T M 2X 0.20 T B 5 1 4 2 S 3 K B DETAIL Z G A A TOP VIEW DIM A B C D G H J K M S DETAIL Z J C 0.05 H SIDE VIEW C SEATING PLANE END VIEW MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.85 3.15 1.35 1.65 0.90 1.10 0.25 0.50 0.95 BSC 0.01 0.10 0.10 0.26 0.20 0.60 0_ 10 _ 2.50 3.00 SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 0.95 0.037 1.9 0.074 2.4 0.094 1.0 0.039 0.7 0.028 SCALE 10:1 mm inches *For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. 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