LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Advanced Lighting Management Unit
Check for Samples: LP39542
1FEATURES APPLICATIONS
2 Audio Synchronization for Color/RGB LEDs Cellular Phones
Command-Based PWM-Controlled RGB LED PDAs, MP3 players
Drivers DESCRIPTION
Programmable ON/OFF Blinking Sequences LP39542 is an advanced lighting management unit
for RGB LED for handheld devices. It drives any phone lights
High-Current Driver for Flash LED With Built-In including display backlights, RGB, keypad and
Timing and Safety Feature camera flash LEDs. The boost DC-DC converter
4+2 or 6 Low-Voltage Constant-Current White drives high current loads with high efficiency. White
LED Drivers With Programmable 8-Bit LED backlight drivers are high efficiency low voltage
Adjustment (0...25 mA/LED) structures with excellent matching and automatic fade
in/ fade out function. The stand-alone command
High-Efficiency Boost DC-DC Converter based RGB controller is feature rich and easy to
I2C Compatible Interface configure. Built-in audio synchronization feature
Possibility for External PWM Dimming Control allows user to synchronize the color LEDs to audio
input. Integrated high current driver can drive camera
Possibility for Clock Synchronization for RGB flash LED or motor/vibra. Internal ADC can be used
Timing for ambient light or temperature sensing. The flexible
Ambient Light and Temperature Sensing I2C interface allows easy control of LP39542. Small
Possibility DSBGA package together with minimum number of
external components is a best fit for handheld
Small package DSBGA-36, 3.0x3.0x0.6mm devices.
1Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
MCU
WLED1
WLED2
WLED3
WLED4
WLED5
WLED6
R1
G1
B1
R2
G2
B2
FLASH_EN
FLASH
IRGB
IRT
ASE
AUDIO INPUT
LP39542
IFLASH
CAMERA
SW
BATTERY
FB
VDDA
VREF
D1
VDD2
VDD1
GNDs
SCL
ADDR_SEL
SDA
NRST
SYNC/PWM
VDDIO
FLASH
Up to 400 mA
RGB1
Up to 40 mA/LED
SUB
BACKLIGHT
0...25 mA/LED
MAIN
BACKLIGHT
0...25 mA/LED
RGB2
Up to 40 mA/LED
or
or
or
LIGHT
SENSOR
TEMP SENSOR
RRT
RRGB
COUT
10 PF
IMAX = 400 mA
VOUT = 4...5.3V
-
+
CVDD
100 nF
L1 4.7 PH
CIN
10 PF
CVDDA
1 éF
CREF
100 nF
CVDDIO
100 nF
RFLASH
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Typical Applications
2Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
1
2
3
4
5
6
FEDCBA
SWFBFLASHR1G1B1
G2 SCL
GNDTB2
VDDA VREF WLED
1
IRT
VDD1
GND_
WLED
SDA
VDD2
ADDR_
SEL
WLED
6
ASE WLED
4
GNDA
GND_
RGB
R2
IRGB
NRST
VDDIO
SYNC_
PWM IFLASH
WLED
3
WLED
5
GND_
SW
FLASH
_EN
WLED
2
GND
TOP VIEW
SW FB FLASH R1 G1 B1
G2SCL
GNDT B2
VDDA
VREF
WLED
1
IRT
VDD1
GND_
WLED
SDA
VDD2
ADDR_
SEL
WLED
6
ASE
WLED
4
GNDA
GND_
RGB
R2
IRGB
NRST
VDDIO
SYNC_
PWM
IFLASH
WLED
3
WLED
5
GND_
SW
FLASH
_EN
WLED
21
2
3
4
5
6
GND
ABCDEF BOTTOM VIEW
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Connection Diagrams
DSBGA-36 Package, 3.0 x 3.0 x 0.6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, Package Number YZR0036 or
DSBGA-36 Package, 3.0 x 3.0 x 0.65 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, Package Number YPG0036
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. Name Type Description
6F SW Output Boost Converter Power Switch
6E FB Input Boost Converter Feedback
6D FLASH Output High Current Flash Output
6C R1 Output Red LED 1 Output
6B G1 Output Green LED 1 Output
6A B1 Output Blue LED 1 Output
5F GND_SW Ground Power Switch Ground
5E GND Ground Ground
5D VDDIO Power Supply Voltage for Logic Input/Output Buffers and Drivers
5C SDA Logic Input/Output Serial Data In/Out (I2C)
5B IRGB Input Bias Current Set Resistor for RGB Drivers
5A GND_RGB Ground Ground for RGB Currents
4F GND_WLED Ground Ground for WLED Currents
4E IFLASH Input High Current Flash Current Set Resistor
4D SYNC_PWM Logic Input External PWM Control for LEDs or External Clock for RGB Sync
4C ADDR_SEL Logic Input Address Select (I2C)
4B NRST Logic Input Reset Pin
4A R2 Output Red LED 2 Output
3F WLED5 Output White LED 5 Output
3E WLED6 Output White LED 6 Output
3D VDD1 Power Supply Voltage
3C FLASH_EN Logic Input Enable for High Current Flash
3B SCL Logic Input Clock (I2C)
3A G2 Output Green LED 2 Output
2F WLED3 Output White LED 3 Output
2E WLED4 Output White LED 4 Output
2D ASE Input Audio Synchronization Input
2C IRT Input Oscillator Frequency Resistor
2B GNDT Ground Ground
2A B2 Output Blue LED 2 Output
1F WLED1 Output White LED 1 Output
1E WLED2 Output White LED 2 Output
1D GNDA Ground Ground for Analog Circuitry
1C VREF Output Reference Voltage
1B VDDA Power Internal LDO Output
1A VDD2 Power Supply Voltage
4Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) (2)(3)
V (SW, FB, R1-2, G1-2, B1-2, FLASH, WLED1-6)(4) (5) -0.3V to +7.2V
VDD1, VDD2, VDDIO, VDDA -0.3V to +6.0V
Voltage on ASE, IRT, IFLASH, IRGB, VREF -0.3V to VDD1+0.3V with 6.0V max
Voltage on Logic Pins -0.3V to VDDIO +0.3V with 6.0V max
V(all other pins): Voltage to GND -0.3V to 6.0V
I (VREF) 10 μA
I(R1, G1, B1, R2, G2, B2) 100 mA
I(FLASH)(6) 400 mA
Continuous Power Dissipation(7) Internally Limited
Junction Temperature (TJ-MAX) 150°C
Storage Temperature Range -65°C to +150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering) (8) 260°C
ESD Rating Human Body Model(9) 2 kV
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under
which operation of the device is ensured. Operating Ratings do not imply performance limits. For performance limits and associated test
conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(4) Battery/Charger voltage should be above 6V no more than 10% of the operational lifetime.
(5) Voltage tolerance of LP39542 above 6.0V relies on fact that VDD1 and VDD2 (2.8V) are available (ON) at all conditions. If VDD1 and VDD2
are not available (ON) at all conditions, Texas Instuments does not ensure any parameters or reliability for this device.
(6) The total load current of the boost converter in worst-case conditions is limited to 300 mA (min. input and max. output voltage).
(7) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ=160°C (typ.) and
disengages at TJ=140°C (typ.).
(8) For detailed soldering specifications and information, see Application Note AN-1112 : DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package
SNVA009or Application Note AN-1412: Micro DSBGA Wafer Lever Chip Scale Package SNVA131
(9) The Human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor into each pin.
Operating Ratings (1) (2)
V (SW, FB, WLED1-6, R1-2, G1-2, B1-2, FLASH) 0 to 6.0V
VDD1,2 with external LDO 2.7 to 5.5V
VDD1,2 with internal LDO 3.0 to 5.5V
VDDA 2.7 to 2.9V
VDDIO 1.65V to VDD1
Voltage on ASE 0.1V to VDDA –0.1V
Recommended Load Current 0 mA to 400 mA
Junction Temperature (TJ) -30°C to +125°C
Ambient Temperature (TA)(3) -30°C to +85°C
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under
which operation of the device is ensured. Operating Ratings do not imply performance limits. For performance limits and associated test
conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.
(3) In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may
have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP =
125°C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the
part/package in the application (θJA), as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP (θJA × PD-MAX).
Thermal Properties
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance(θJA)(1) 60°C/W
(1) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly application and board-layout dependent. In applications where high maximum power
dissipation exists, special care must be paid to thermal dissipation issues in board design.
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Electrical Characteristics (1) (2)
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ= 25°C. Limits in boldface type apply over the operating ambient temperature range (-
30°C < TA< +85°C). Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply to the LP39542 Block Diagram with: VDD1 = VDD2 = 3.6V,
VDDIO = 2.8V, CVDD = CVDDIO = 100 nF, COUT = CIN = 10 μF, CVDDA = 1 μF, CREF = 100 nF, L1= 4.7 μH, RFLASH = 910Ω, RRGB =
5.6 kΩand RRT = 82 kΩ(3).
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IVDD Standby supply current NSTBY (bit) = L, NRST (pin) = H 1 8μA
(VDD1 + VDD2) SCL=H, SDA = H
No-boost supply current NSTBY (bit) = H, 450 μA
(VDD1 + VDD2) EN_BOOST(bit) = L
SCL = H, SDA = H
Audio sync and LEDs OFF
No-load supply current NSTBY (bit) = H, 1mA
(VDD1 + VDD2) EN_BOOST (bit) = H
SCL = H, SDA = H
Audio sync and LEDs OFF
Autoload OFF
RGB drivers CC mode at R1, G1, B1 and R2, G2, B2 set to 15 mA 150 μA
(VDD1 + VDD2)SW mode 150
WLED drivers 4+2 banks IOUT = 25.5 mA per LED 500 μA
(VDD1 + VDD2)
Audio synchronization Audio sync ON
(VDD1 + VDD2)VDD1,2 = 2.8V 390 μA
VDD1,2 = 3.6V 700
Flash I(RFLASH) = 1 mA 2 mA
(VDD1 + VDD2) Peak current during flash
IVDDIO VDDIO standby supply current NSTBY (bit)=L 1μA
SCL = H, SDA = H
IEXT_LDO External LDO output current 7V tolerant application only 6.5 mA
(VDD1, VDD2, VDDA) IBOOST = 300 mA
VDDA Output voltage of internal LDO See (4) 2.72 2.80 2.88 V
for analog parts -3 +3 %
(1) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.
(2) Min and Max limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical numbers represent the most likely norm.
(3) Low-ESR Surface-Mount Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics.
(4) VDDA output is not recommended for external use.
6Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
SW
GND_SW
WLED1
WLED2
WLED3
WLED4
GND_WLED
WLED5
WLED6
GND_RGB
R1
G1
B1
R2
G2
B2
Li-Ion
Battery
Or
Charger
FB
VDD2
FLASH
DA
8-Bit
IDAC
8-Bit
IDAC
DA
MCU SCL
ADDR_SEL
SDA
EN_FLASH
LDO
BIAS
REF THSD
POR
OSC
CAMERA FLASH
LOGIC
I2C
COMMAND
BASED
PATTERN
GENERATOR
CONTROL
BG
BOOST
PWM
FLASH
Up to 400 mA
RGB1
Up to
40 mA/LED
SUB
BACKLIGHT
0...25 mA/LED
MAIN
BACKLIGHT
0...25 mA/LED
RGB2
Up to
40 mA/LED
ASE
SINGLE ENDED
ANALOG
AUDIO
AUDIO SYNC
INTERFACE
NRST
SYNC/PWM
VDDIO
IRGB
IRT
VDDA
VREF
OUTPUT SELECTOR
CT
RL
RFLASH
IFLASH
FLASH
CTRL
D1
VDD1 Logic supply
GNDA GND
CVDDIO
100 nF
CVDDA
1 µFCREF
100 nF
CIN
10 µFCVDD
100 nF
L1
4.7 µH
COUT
10 µF
IMAX = 400 mA
VOUT = 4...5.3 V
-+
RRGB RRT
GNDT
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7
Product Folder Links: LP39542
STANDBY
RESET
INTERNAL
STARTUP
SEQUENCE
I2C reset or NRST = L
or POR = H
EN_BOOST (bit) = H*
TSD = H
~10 ms Delay
BOOST STARTUP
NSTBY (bit) = H and
NRST = H NSTBY (bit) = L and
NRST = H
EN_BOOST (bit) = L*
~10 ms Delay
NORMAL MODE
EN_BOOST (bit)
rising edge*
* TSD = L
VREF = 95% OK*
NRST = H
NSTBY (bit) = L and
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Modes of Operation
RESET: In the RESET mode all the internal registers are reset to the default values and the chip goes to
STANDBY mode after reset. NSTBY control bit is low after reset by default. Reset is active always if
NRST input pin is low or internal Power On Reset is active. LP39542 can be also reset by writing any data
to Reset Register in address 60H. Power On Reset (POR) will activate during the chip startup or when the
supply voltage VDD2 falls below 1.5V. Once VDD2 rises above 1.5V, POR will inactivate and the chip will
continue to the STANDBY mode.
STANDBY: The STANDBY mode is entered if the register bit NSTBY is LOW. This is the low power
consumption mode, when all circuit functions are disabled. Registers can be written in this mode and the
control bits are effective immediately after power up.
STARTUP: When NSTBY bit is written high, the INTERNAL STARTUP SEQUENCE powers up all the needed
internal blocks (Vref, Bias, Oscillator etc..). To ensure the correct oscillator initialization, a 10 ms delay is
generated by the internal state-machine. If the chip temperature rises too high, the Thermal Shutdown
(TSD) disables the chip operation and STARTUP mode is entered until no thermal shutdown event is
present.
BOOST STARTUP:Soft start for boost output is generated in the BOOST STARTUP mode. The boost output is
raised in PFM mode during the 10 ms delay generated by the state-machine. The Boost startup is entered
from Internal Startup Sequence if EN_BOOST is HIGH or from Normal mode when EN_BOOST is written
HIGH. During the 10 ms Boost Startup time all LED outputs are switched off to ensure smooth start-up.
NORMAL: During NORMAL mode the user controls the chip using the Control Registers. The registers can be
written in any sequence and any number of bits can be altered in a register in one write
8Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
FB
SW
R
S
R
R
R
Duty control2 MHz clock
OVPCOMP
ERRORAMP
SLOPER OLPCOMP
RESETCOMP
LOOPC
+
-
+
-
R
FBNCCOMP
ACTIVE
LOAD
SWITCH
VOUT
VIN
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Magnetic Boost DC/DC Converter
The LP39542 Boost DC/DC Converter generates a 4.0 5.3V voltage for the LEDs from single Li-Ion battery
(3V…4.5V). The output voltage is controlled with an 8-bit register in 9 steps. The converter is a magnetic
switching PWM mode DC/DC converter with a current limit. The converter has three options for switching
frequency, 1 MHz, 1.67 MHz and 2 MHz (default), when timing resistor RT is 82 kΩ. Timing resistor defines the
internal oscillator frequency and thus directly affects boost frequency and all circuit's internally generated timing
(RGB, Flash, WLED fading).
The LP39542 Boost Converter uses pulse-skipping elimination to stabilize the noise spectrum. Even with light
load or no load a minimum length current pulse is fed to the inductor. An active load is used to remove the
excess charge from the output capacitor at very light loads. At very light load and when input and output voltages
are very close to each other, the pulse skipping is not completely eliminated. Output voltage should be at least
0.5V higher than input voltage to avoid pulse skipping. Reducing the switching frequency will also reduce the
required voltage difference.
Active load can be disabled with the en_autoload bit. Disabling will increase the efficiency at light loads, but the
downside is that pulse skipping will occur. The Boost Converter should be stopped when there is no load to
minimise the current consumption.
The topology of the magnetic boost converter is called CPM control, current programmed mode, where the
inductor current is measured and controlled with the feedback. The user can program the output voltage of the
boost converter. The output voltage control changes the resistor divider in the feedback loop.
Figure 1 shows the boost topology with the protection circuitry. Four different protection schemes are
implemented:
1. Over voltage protection, limits the maximum output voltage
Keeps the output below breakdown voltage.
Prevents boost operation if battery voltage is much higher than desired output.
2. Over current protection, limits the maximum inductor current
Voltage over switching NMOS is monitored; too high voltages turn the switch off.
3. Feedback break protection. Prevents uncontrolled operation if FB pin gets disconnected.
4. Duty cycle limiting, done with digital control.
Figure 1. Boost Converter Topology
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Magnetic Boost DC/DC Converter Electrical Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
ILOAD Load Current 3.0V VIN 0 300
VOUT = 5V mA
3.0V VIN 0 400
VOUT = 4V
VOUT Output Voltage Accuracy (FB Pin) 3.0V VIN VOUT - 0.5 5 +5 %
VOUT = 5.0V
Output Voltage (FB Pin) 1 mA ILOAD 300 mA VIN–V(SCHOTTKY) V
VIN > 5V + V(SCHOTTKY)
RDSON Switch ON Resistance VDD1,2 = 2.8V, ISW = 0.5A 0.4 0.8
fboost PWM Mode Switching Frequency RT = 82 k2 MHz
freq_sel[2:0] = 1XX
Frequency Accuracy 2.7 VDDA 2.9 6 ±3 +6 %
RT = 82 k9 +9
tPULSE Switch Pulse Minimum Width no load 25 ns
tSTARTUP Startup Time Boost startup from STANDBY 10 ms
ISW_MAX SW Pin Current Limit 700 800 900 mA
550 950
BOOST STANDBY MODE
User can stop the Boost Converter operation by writing the Enables register bit EN_BOOST low. When
EN_BOOST is written high, the converter starts for 10 ms in PFM mode and then goes to PWM mode.
BOOST OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL
User can control the boost output voltage by boost output 8-bit register.
Boost Output [7:0] Boost Output
Register 0DH Voltage (typical)
Bin Hex
0000 0000 00 4.00
0000 0001 01 4.25
0000 0011 03 4.40
0000 0111 07 4.55
0000 1111 0F 4.70
0001 1111 1F 4.85
0011 1111 3F 5.00 Default
0111 1111 7F 5.15
1111 1111 FF 5.30
10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
TIME (200 ns/DIV)
VSWITCH
(5V/DIV)
ICOIL
100 mA
AVERAGE
(100 mA/DIV) (10 mV/DIV)
VOUT = 5.0V
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
TIME (200 Ps/DIV)
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (200 mV/DIV)
VIN = 3.6V
ILOAD = 50 mA
Control = 00»FF»00
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Figure 2. Boost Output Voltage Control
BOOST FREQUENCY CONTROL
freq_sel[2:0](1) frequency
1XX 2.00 MHz
01X 1.67 MHz
001 1.00 MHz
(1) Register ‘boost freq’ (address 0EH). Register default value after reset is 07H.
Boost Converter Typical Performance Characteristics
Vin = 3.6V, Vout = 5.0V if not otherwise stated
Boost Converter Efficiency Boost Typical Waveforms at 100mA Load
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Vin = 3.6V, Vout = 5.0V if not otherwise stated
Battery Current vs Voltage Battery Current vs Voltage
Boost Line Regulation Boost Startup with No Load
Boost Load Transient, 50 mA–100 mA Boost Switching Frequency
12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
0 100 200 300 400 500
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
VIN = 3V
f = 2 MHz
L - TDK VLF0410 4.7 PH
CIN = COUT = 10 PF
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Vin = 3.6V, Vout = 5.0V if not otherwise stated
Output Voltage vs Load Current Efficiency at Low Load vs Autoload
Functionality of Color LED Outputs (R1, G1, B1; R2, G2, B2)
LP39542 has 2 sets of RGB/color LED outputs. Both sets have 3 outputs and the sets can be controlled in 4
different ways:
1. Command based pattern generator control (internal PWM)
2. Audio synchronization control
3. Programmable ON/OFF blinking sequences for RGB1
4. External PWM control
By using command based pattern generator user can program any kind of color effect patterns. LED intensity,
blinking cycles and slopes are independently controlled with 8 16-bit commands. Also real time commands are
possible as well as loops and step by step control. If analog audio is available on system, the user can use
audio synchronization for synchronizing LED blinking to the music. The different modes together with the
various sub modes generate very colorful and interesting lighting effects. Direct ON/OFF control is mainly for
switching on and off LEDs. External PWM control is for applications where external PWM signal is available
and required to control the color LEDs. PWM signal can be connected to any color LED separately as shown
later.
COLOR LED CONTROL MODE SELECTION
The RGB_SEL[1:0] bits in the Enables register (08H) control the output modes for RGB1 (R1, G1, B1) and RGB2
(R2, G2, B2) outputs as seen in the following table.
RGB_SEL[1:0] Audio sync Pattern generator Blinking control
00 - RGB1 & RGB2 -
01 - RGB2 RGB1
10 RGB2 RGB1 -
11 RGB1 & RGB2 - -
RGB Control register (00H) has control bits for direct on/off control of all color LEDs. Note that the LEDs have
to be turned on in order to control them with audio synchronization or pattern generator.
The external PWM signal can control any LED depending on the control register setup. External PWM signal is
connected to PWM/SYNC pin. The controls are in the Ext. PWM Control register (address 07H) except the
FLASH control in HC_Flash (10H) register as follows:
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Ext. PWM Control (07H)(1)
wled1-4_pwm bit 7 PWM controls WLED 1-4
wled5-6_pwm bit 6 PWM controls WLED 5-6
r1_pwm bit 5 PWM controls R1 output
g1_pwm bit 4 PWM controls G1 output
b1_pwm bit 3 PWM controls B1 output
r2_pwm bit 2 PWM controls R2 output
g2_pwm bit 1 PWM controls G2 output
b2_pwm bit 0 PWM controls B2 output
HC_Flash (10H)
hc_pwm bit 5 PWM controls FLASH
(1) Note: If DISPL=1, wled1-4pwm controls WLED1-6
Note: Maximum external PWM frequency is 1kHz. If during the external PWM control the internal PWM is on, the result will be product
of both functions.
CURRENT CONTROL OF COLOR LED OUTPUTS (R1, R2, G1, G2, B1, B2)
Both RGB output sets can be separately controlled as constant current sinks or as switches. This is done using
cc_rgb1/2 bits in the RGB control register. In constant current mode one or both RGB output sets are controlled
with constant current sinks (no external ballast resistors required). The maximum output current for both drivers
is set by one external resistor RRGB. User can decrease the maximum current for an individual LED driver by
programming as shown later.
The maximum current for all RGB drivers is set with RRGB. The equation for calculating the maximum current is
IMAX = 100 × 1.23V / (RRGB + 50) (1)
where
IMAX - maximum RGB current in any RGB output in constant current mode
1.23V - reference voltage
100 - internal current mirror multiplier
RRGB- resistor value in Ohms
50- internal resistor in the IRGB input
For example if 22mA is required for maximum RGB current RRGB equals to
RRGB=100×1.23V / IMAX–50=123V / 0.022A–50=5.54k(2)
Each individual RGB output has a separate maximum current programming. The control bits are in registers
RGB1 max current and RGB2 max current (12H and 13H) and programming is shown in table below. The
default value after reset is 00b.
IR1[1:0], IG1[1:0], Maximum
IB1[1:0], IR2[1:0], current/output
IG2[1:0], IB2[1:0]
00 0.25 × IMAX
01 0.50 × IMAX
10 0.75 × IMAX
11 1.00 × IMAX
SWITCH MODE
The switch mode is used if there is a need to connect parallel LEDs to output or if the RGB output current needs
to be increased.
Please note that the switch mode requires an external ballast resistors at each output to limit the LED current.
The switch/current mode and on/off controls for RGB are in the RGB_ctrl register (00H).
14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
R1
G1
RR1
RR2
RB1
B1
RB2
RG1
RG2
R1
control
G1
control
B1
control
VOUT
RGB1 output as switch (SW)
R1
G1
B1
R1
control
G1
control
B1
control
VOUT
RGB1 output as a constant
current sink (CC)
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Table 1. RGB_ctrl register (00H)
1 R1, G1 and B1 are switches limit current with ballast resistor
CC_RGB1 bit7 0 R1, G1 and B1 are constant current sinks, current limited internally
1 R2, G2 and B2 are switches limit current with ballast resistor
CC_RGB2 bit6 0 R2, G2 and B2 are constant current sinks, current limited internally
1 R1 is on
r1sw bit5 0 R1 is off
1 G1 is on
g1sw bit4 0 G1 is off
1 B1 is on
b1sw bit3 0 B1 is off
1 R2 is on
r2sw bit2 0 R2 is off
1 G2 is on
g2sw bit1 0 G2 is off
1 B2 is on
b2sw bit0 0 B2 is off
Command Based Pattern Generator for Color LEDs
The LP39542 has an unique stand-alone command based pattern generator with 8 user controllable 16-bit
commands. Since registers are 8-bit long one command requires 2 write cycles. Each command has intensity
level for each LED, command execution time (CET) and transition time (TT) as seen in Figure 3.
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15
Product Folder Links: LP39542
RED[2:0] GREEN[2:0] BLUE[2:0] TT[2:0]
CET [3:0]
16 bits
16 bits
ADDESS[7:0] CET[3:2]
NEXT ADDESS[7:0]
16 bits
RED[2:0] GREEN[2:0]
BLUE[2:0] TT[2:0]CET[1:0]
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Figure 3.
COMMAND REGISTER WITH 8 COMMANDS
COMMAND 1 ADDRESS 50H R2 R1 R0 G2 G1 G0 CET3 CET2
ADDRESS 51H CET1 CET0 B2 B1 B0 TT2 TT1 TT0
COMMAND 2 ADDRESS 52H R2 R1 R0 G2 G1 G0 CET3 CET2
ADDRESS 53H CET1 CET0 B2 B1 B0 TT2 TT1 TT0
COMMAND 3 ADDRESS 54H R2 R1 R0 G2 G1 G0 CET3 CET2
ADDRESS 55H CET1 CET0 B2 B1 B0 TT2 TT1 TT0
COMMAND 4 ADDRESS 56H R2 R1 R0 G2 G1 G0 CET3 CET2
ADDRESS 57H CET1 CET0 B2 B1 B0 TT2 TT1 TT0
COMMAND 5 ADDRESS 58H R2 R1 R0 G2 G1 G0 CET3 CET2
ADDRESS 59H CET1 CET0 B2 B1 B0 TT2 TT1 TT0
COMMAND 6 ADDRESS 5AH R2 R1 R0 G2 G1 G0 CET3 CET2
ADDRESS 5BH CET1 CET0 B2 B1 B0 TT2 TT1 TT0
COMMAND 7 ADDRESS 5CH R2 R1 R0 G2 G1 G0 CET3 CET2
ADDRESS 5DH CET1 CET0 B2 B1 B0 TT2 TT1 TT0
COMMAND 8 ADDRESS 5EH R2 R1 R0 G2 G1 G0 CET3 CET2
ADDRESS 5FH CET1 CET0 B2 B1 B0 TT2 TT1 TT0
COLOR INTENSITY CONTROL
Each color has 3-bit intensity level. Level control is logarithmic, 2 curves are selectable. The LOG bit in register
11H defines the curve used as seen in the following table.
R[2:0], G[2:0], CURRENT
B[2:0] [% × IMAX(COLOR)]
LOG=0 LOG=1
000 0 0
001 7 1
010 14 2
011 21 4
100 32 10
101 46 21
110 71 46
111 100 100
16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
% IMAX
100
0
R[2:0], G[2:0], B[2:0]
000 111001 010 011 101 110100
80
60
40
20
LOG=0
LOG=1
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
COMMAND EXECUTION TIME (CET) AND TRANSITION TIME (TT)
The command execution CET time is the duration of one single command. Command execution times CET are
defined as follows, when RT=82kΩ:
CET [3:0] CET duration, ms
0000 197
0001 393
0010 590
0011 786
0100 983
0101 1180
0110 1376
0111 1573
1000 1769
1001 1966
1010 2163
1011 2359
1100 2556
1101 2753
1110 2949
1111 3146
Transition time TT is duration of transition from the previous RGB value to programmed new value. Transition
times TT are defined as follows:
TT [2:0] Transition time, ms
000 0
001 55
010 110
011 221
100 442
101 885
110 1770
111 3539
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 17
Product Folder Links: LP39542
Target values
COMMAND EXECUTION TIME = CET1CET2
TT3
CET3
TT2
RED
BLUE
GREEN
TRANSITION TIME = TT1
TT1 > CET1TT2 < CET2TT3 < CET3
TRANSITION TIME = TT1
COMMAND EXECUTION TIME = CET1CET2
TT3
CET3
TT2
RED
BLUE
GREEN
TT < CET
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Figure 4 shows an example of RGB CET and TT times.
Figure 4.
The command execution time also may be less than the transition time Figure 5 illuminates this case.
Figure 5.
LOOP CONTROL
Pattern generator commands can be looped using the LOOP bit (D1) in Pattern gen ctrl register (11H). If
LOOP=1 the program will be looped from the command 8 register or if there is 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 in one
command register. The loop will start from command 1 and continue until stopped by writing rgb_start=0 or
loop=0. The example of loop is shown in Figure 6.
18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
COMMAND 1
COMMAND 2
COMMAND 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IF 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 then Æ STOP
LOOP=0
start
stop
ADDRESS 50H
ADDRESS 51H
ADDRESS 52H
ADDRESS 55H
ADDRESS 54H
ADDRESS 53H
ADDRESS 50H
ADDRESS 51H
ADDRESS 52H
ADDRESS 55H
ADDRESS 54H
ADDRESS 53H
COMMAND 1
COMMAND 2
COMMAND 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IF 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 then Æ LOOP
LOOP=1
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Figure 6.
SINGLE PROGRAM
If control bit LOOP=0 the program will start from Command 1 and run to either last command or to empty “0000
0000 / 0000 0000” command.
Figure 7.
The LEDs maintain the brightness of the last command when the single program stops. Changes in command
register will not be effective in this phase. The RGB_START bit has to be toggled off and on to make changes
effective.
START BIT
Pattern_gen_ctrl register’s RGB_START bit will enable command execution starting from Command 1.
Pattern gen ctrl register (11H)
0 Pattern generator disabled
rgb_start Bit 2 1 execution pattern starting from command 1
0 pattern generator loop disabled (single pattern)
loop Bit 1 1 pattern generator loop enabled (execute until stopped)
0 color intensity mode 0
log Bit 0 1 color intensity mode 1
Audio Synchronization
The color LEDs connected to RGB outputs can be synchronized to incoming audio with Audio Synchronization
feature. Audio Sync has 2 modes. Amplitude mode synchronizes color LEDs based on input signal’s peak
amplitude. In the amplitude mode the user can select between 3 different amplitude mapping modes and 4
different speed configurations. The frequency mode synchronizes the color LEDs based on bass, middle and
treble amplitudes (= low pass, band pass and high pass filters). User can select between 2 different frequency
responses and 4 different speed configurations for best audio-visual user experience. Programmable gain and
AGC function are also available for adjustment of input signal amplitude to light response. The Audio Sync
functionality is described more closely below.
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 19
Product Folder Links: LP39542
ASE BUFFER ADC DC
REMOVER AGC
GAIN
EN
3 FILTERS
PEAK
DETECTOR
MODE
LUT
LUT
INT PW
MLED
DRIVER
R
B
G
HIGH / LOW SPEED
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
USING A DIGITAL PWM AUDIO SIGNAL AS AN AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION SOURCE
If the input signal is a PWM signal, use a first or second order low pass filter to convert the digital PWM audio
signal into an analog waveform. There are two parameters that need to be known to get the filter to work
successfully: frequency of the PWM signal and the voltage level of the PWM signal. Suggested cut-off frequency
(-3 dB) should be around 2 kHz to 4 kHz and the stop-band attenuation at sampling frequency should be around
-48 dB or better. Use a resistor divider to reduce the digital signal amplitude to meet the specification of the
analog audio input. Because a low-order low-pass filter attenuates the high-frequency components from audio
signal, MODE_CTRL=01b selection is recommended when frequency synchronization mode is enabled.
Application example 5 shows an example of a second order RC-filter for 29 kHz PWM signal with 3.3V
amplitude. Active filters, such as a Sallen-Key filter, may also be applied. An active filter gives better stop-band
attenuation and cut-off frequency can be higher than for a RC-filter.
To make sure that the filter rolls off sufficiently quickly, connect your filter circuit to the audio input(s), turn on the
audio synchronization feature, set manual gain to maximum, apply the PWM signal to the filter input and keep an
eye on LEDs. If they are blinking without an audio signal (modulation), a sharper roll-off after the cut-off
frequency, more stop-band attenuation, or smaller amplitude of the PWM signal is required.
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL PATH
LP39542 audio synchronization is mainly done digitally and it consists of the following signal path blocks:
Input Buffers
AD Converter
DC Remover
Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
Programmable Gain
3 Band Digital Filter
Peak Detector
Look-up Tables (LUT)
Mode Selector
Integrators
PWM Generator
Output Drivers
Figure 8.
The digitized input signal has DC component that is removed by digital DC REMOVER (-3 dB @ 400 Hz). Since
the light response of input audio signal is very much amplitude dependent the AGC adjusts the input signal to
suitable range automatically. User can disable AGC and the gain can be set manually with PROGRAMMABLE
GAIN. LP39542 has 2 audio synchronization modes: amplitude and frequency. For amplitude based
synchronization the PEAK DETECTION method is used. For frequency based synchronization 3 BAND FILTER
separates high pass, low pass and band bass signals. For both modes the predefined LUT is used to optimize
the audio visual effect. MODE SELECTOR selects the synchronization mode. Different response times to music
beat can be selected using INTEGRATOR speed variables. Finally PWM GENERATOR sets the driver FET duty
cycles.
20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
ASE
VDDA
10 nF 1 M:
1 M:
GNDA
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
INPUT SIGNAL TYPE AND BUFFERING
LP39542 supports single ended audio input as shown in Figure 9. The electric parameters of the buffer are
described in the Audio Synch table. The buffer is rail-to-rail input operational amplifier connected as a voltage
follower. DC level of the input signal is set by a simple resistor divider
Figure 9.
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typical Max Unit
ZIN Input Impedance of ASE 250 500 kΩ
AIN Audio Input Level Range Gain = 21 dB 0.1 V
(peak-to-peak) Gain = 0 dB VDDA-0.1
f3dB Crossover Frequencies (-3 dB)
Narrow Frequency Response Low Pass 0.5
Band Pass 1.0 and 1.5
High Pass 2.0 kHz
Wide Frequency Response Low Pass 1.0
Band Pass 2.0 and 3.0
High Pass 4.0
CONTROL OF ADC AND AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION
The following table describes the controls required for audio synchronization.
Audio_sync_CTRL1 (2AH)
Input signal gain control. Range 0...21 dB, step 3 dB:
[000] = 0 dB (default) [011] = 9 dB [110] = 18 dB
GAIN_SEL[2:0] Bits 7-5 [001] = 3 dB [100] = 12 dB [111] = 21 dB
[010] = 6 dB [101] = 15 dB
Synchronization mode selector.
SYNC_MODE Bit 4 SYNCMODE = 0 Amplitude Mode (default)
SYNCMODE = 1 Frequency Mode
Automatic Gain Control enable
EN_AGC Bit 3 1 = enabled
0 = disabled (Gain Select enabled) (default)
Audio synchronization enable
1 = Enabled
EN_SYNC Bit 2 Note : If AGC is enabled, AGC gain starts from current GAIN_SEL gain value.
0 = Disabled (default)
[00] = Single ended input signal, ASE.
[01] = Temperature measurement
INPUT_SEL[1:0] Bits 1-0 [10] = Ambient light measurement
[11] = No input (default)
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 21
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Audio_sync_CTRL2 (2BH)
0 averaging disabled (not applicable in audio sync mode)
EN_AVG Bit 4 1 averaging enabled (not applicable in audio sync mode)
MODE_CTRL[1:0] Bits 3-2 See below: Mode control
Sets the LEDs light response time to audio input.
[00] = FASTEST (default)
[01] = FAST
SPEED_CTRL[1:0] Bits 1-0 [10] = MEDIUM
[11] = SLOW
(For SLOW setting in amplitude mode fMAX= 3.8 Hz,
Frequency mode fMAX = 7.6 Hz)
MODE CONTROL IN FREQUENCY MODE
Mode control has two setups based on audio synchronization mode select: the frequency mode and the
amplitude mode. During the frequency mode user can select two filter options by MODE_CTRL as shown
below. User can select the filters based on the music type and light effect requirements. In the first mode the
frequency range extends to 8 kHz in the secont to 4 kHz.
The lowpass filter is used for the red, the bandpass filter for the blue and the hipass filter for the green LED.
Figure 10. Higher frequency mode
MODE_CTRL = 00 and SYNC_MODE = 1
Figure 11. Lower frequency mode
MODE_CTRL = 01 and SYNC_MODE = 1
22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
INTENSITY (%)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (%)
BLUE GREEN
RED
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
INTENSITY (%)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (%)
BLUE GREEN RED
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
INTENSITY (%)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (%)
BLUE GREEN RED
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
MODE CONTROL IN AMPLITUDE MODE
During the amplitude synchronization mode user can select between three different amplitude mappings by
using MODE_CTRL select. These three mapping options give different light response. The modes are presented
in the following graphs.
Non-overlapping mode Partly overlapping mode
MODE_CTRL[1:0] = [01] MODE_CTRL[1:0] = [00]
Overlapping mode Peak Input Signal Level
MODE_CTRL[1:0] = [10] Range vs Gain Setting
RGB Output Synchronization to External Clock
The RGB pattern generator and high current flash driver timing can be synchronized to external clock with
following configuration.
1. Set PWM_SYNC bit in Enables register to 1
2. Feed SYNC/PWM pin with 5 MHz clock
By this the internal 5 MHz clock is disabled from pattern generator and flash timing circuitry.
The external clock signal frequency will fully determine the timings related to RGB and Flash.
Note: The boost converter will use internal 5 MHz clock even if the external clock is available.
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 23
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
RGB LED Blinking Control
LP39542 has a possibility to drive indicator LEDs with RGB1 outputs with programmable blinking time. Blinking
function is enabled with RGB_SEL[1:0] bits set as 01b in 0BH register. R1_CYCLE_EN, G1_CYCLE_EN and
B1_CYCLE_EN bits in cycle registers (02H, 04H and 06H) enable/disable blinking function for corresponding
output. When EN_BLINK bit is written high in register 11H, the blinking sequences for all outputs (which has
CYCLE_EN bit enabled) starts simultaneously. EN_BLINK bit should be written high after selecting wanted
blinking sequences and enabling CYCLE_EN bits, to synchronize outputs to get desired lighting effect. R1SW,
G1SW and B1SW bits can be used to enable and disable outputs when wanted.
RGB1 blinking sequence is set with R1, G1 and B1 blink registers (01H, 03H and 05H) by setting the appropriate
OFF-ON times. Blinking cycle times are set with R1_CYCLE[2:0], G1_CYCLE[2:0] and B1_CYCLE[2:0] bits in
R1, G1 and B1 CYCLE registers (02H, 04H and 06H). OFF/ON time is a percentage of the selected cycle time.
Values for setting OFF/ON time can be seen in following table.
Table 2. R1, G1, and B1 Blink Registers (01H, 03H and 05H)
Name Bit Description
R1_ON[3:0], R1_OFF[3:0] 7-4, 3-0 RGB1 ON and OFF time
G1_ON[3:0], G1_OFF[3:0] Bits ON/OFF time
B1_ON[3:0], B1_OFF[3:0] 0000 0%
0001 1%
0010 2.5%
0011 5%
0100 7.5%
0101 10%
0110 15%
0111 20%
1000 30%
1001 40%
1010 50%
1011 60%
1100 70%
1101 80%
1110 90%
1111 100%
Blinking ON/OFF cycle is defined so that there will be first OFF-period then ON-period after which follows an off-
period for the remaining cycle time that can not be set. If OFF and ON times are together more than 100% the
first OFF time will be as set and the ON time is cut to meet 100%. For example, if 50% OFF time is set and ON
time is set greater than 50%, only 50% ON time is used, the exceeding ON time is ignored. If OFF and ON times
are together less than 100% the remaining cycle time output is OFF.
24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
R1 output
G1 output
B1 output
R1SW bit
G1SW bit
B1SW bit
10% 10%
20%
20%
40% 10%
OFF ON
EN_BLINK bit
R1, G1, B1
CYCLE EN bits
100 - 10 - 10 = 80%
OFF
OFF ON
ON
100 - 20 - 20 = 60%
100 - 40 - 10 = 50%
10% 10%
OFF ON
20%
OFF
Blinking cycle time
Remaining OFF time
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Values for setting the blinking cycle for RGB1 can be seen in following table:
Table 3. R1, G1 and B1 Cycle Registers (02H, 04H and 06H)
Name Bit Decription
R1_CYCLE_EN 3 Blinking enable
G1_CYCLE_EN 0 = disabled
B1_CYCLE_EN 1 = enabled, output state is defined with blinking cycle
R1_CYCLE[2:0] 2-0 RGB1 cycle time
G1_CYCLE[2:0] Bits Blinking cycle time Blinking frequency
B1_CYCLE[2:0] 000 0.1s 10 Hz
001 0.25s 4 Hz
010 0.5s 2 Hz
011 1s 1 Hz
100 2s 0.5 Hz
101 3s 0.33 Hz
110 4s 0.25 Hz
111 5s 0.2 Hz
Table 4. PATTERN_GEN_CTRL Register (11H):
Name Bit Description
EN_BLINK 3 Blinking sequence start bit
0 = disabled
1 = enabled
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 25
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
RGB Driver Electrical Characteristics (R1, G1, B1, R2, G2, B2 Outputs)
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Unit
ILEAKAGE R1, G1, B1, R2, G2, B2 pin 0.1 1μA
leakage current
IRGB Maximum recommended sink CC mode 40 mA
current(1) SW mode 50 mA
Accuracy @ 37mA RRGB=3.3 k±1%, CC mode ±5 %
Current mirror ratio CC mode 1:100
RGB1 and RGB2 current IRGB=37mA, CC mode ±5 %
mismatch
RSW Switch resistance SW mode 2.5 5Ω
fRGB RGB switching frequency Accuracy proportional to internal 18.2 20 21.8 kHz
clock freq.
If SYNC to external 5 MHz clock 20 kHz
is in use
(1) Note: RGB current should be limited as follows:
constant current mode limit by external RRGB resistor;
switch mode limit by external ballast resistors
Output Current vs Pin Voltage (Current Sink Mode) Pin Voltage vs Output Current (Switch Mode)
Output Current vs RRGB (Current Sink Mode)
26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
RFLASH
1.23V
IRFLASH
1 mA
up to 400 mA
1 mA FLASH
FLASH
LED
1 mA
VOUT
+
-
VDD
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Single High Current Driver
LP39542 has internal constant current driver that is capable of driving high current LED, mainly targeted for
FLASH LED in camera phone applications.
MAXIMUM CURRENT SETUP FOR FLASH
The user sets the maximum current of FLASH with RFLASH resistor based on following equation:
IMAX = 300 × 1.23V / (RFLASH + 50), (3)
where
Imax = maximum flash current in Amps (ie. 0.3A)
1.23V = reference voltage
300 = internal current mirror multiplier
RFLASH = Resistor value in Ohms
50= Internal resistor in the IFLASH input
For example if 400mA is required for the maximum flash current, RFLASH equals to
RFLASH = 300 × 1.23V / IMAX 50= 369V / 0.4A 50= 873e.g. 910resistor can be used (4)
CURRENT CONTROL FOR FLASH
To minimize the internal current consumption, the flash function has an enable bit EN_HCFLASH in the
HC_Flash register.
EN_ MODE
HCFLASH
FLASH disabled, no extra current
0consumption through RFLASH
FLASH enabled, IFLASH set by
1HC_SW[1:0] (see below)
HC[1:0] bits in the HC_Flash register control the FLASH current as show in following table.
HC[1:0] I(FLASH)
00 0.25 × IMAX(FLASH)
01 0.50 × IMAX(FLASH)
10 0.75 × IMAX(FLASH)
11 1.00 × IMAX(FLASH)
Figure 12 shows the internal structure for the FLASH driver.
Figure 12.
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 27
Product Folder Links: LP39542
VIEW FINDER / FOCUS HIGH CURRENT
FLASH
FL_T[1:0]
FLASH_EN input
HC[1:0]
Current
Time
HC[11] = IMAX
EN_HCFLASH bit
HC[1:0] = 00
HC[1:0] = 01
HC[1:0] = 10
HC[1:0] = 11
For mode
FL_T[1:0]=11
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
FLASH TIMING
Flash output is turned on in lower current View finder mode when the EN_HCFLASH bit is written high. The
actual flash at maximum current starts when the FLASH_EN digital input pin goes high. The Flash length can be
selected from 3 pre-defined values or the FLASH_EN pin pulse length can determine how long the flash pulse is.
After flash pulse the flash is shut down completely. To enable flash again, EN_HCFLASH bit must be set to 0
and then 1.The pulse length is controlled by the FT_T[1:0] bits in register 10H as show in the table below.
Current during view
FL_T[1:0] Flash duration typ Current during FLASH
finder/focusing
00 200ms Set by HC[1:0] HC[11] = IMAX(FLASH)
01 400ms Set by HC[1:0] HC[11] = IMAX(FLASH)
10 600ms Set by HC[1:0] HC[11] = IMAX(FLASH)
11 EN_FLASH on duration Set by HC[1:0] HC[11] = IMAX(FLASH)
After the flash pulse the EN_HCFLASH bit has to be written low, the LP39542 does not clear this bit
automatically. If 11b is selected in the FL_T[1:0] register, then it is possible to use safety bit EN_SAFETY in
register 10H. When EN_SAFETY is 1, then the flash is shut down automatically, if the FLASH_EN pulse duration
is longer than 1.2 seconds (typ.). This prevents any damage to the application circuitry, if the FLASH_EN pin is
stuck high because of user or program error.
Figure 13 shows the functionality of the built-in flash
Figure 13.
Flash LED can be controlled also with external PWM signal:
Table 5. HC_FLASH Register (10H):
Name Bit Description
Flash external PWM control
HC_PWM 5 0 = Flash external PWM control disabled
1 = Flash external PWM control enabled
28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
WLED6
WLED5
WLED5-6[7:0]
EN_W5-6
8-Bit IDAC
WLED5-6_pwm
External PWM &
WLED5-6
WLED1
WLED1-4[7:0]
EN_W1-4
8-Bit IDAC
WLED1-4_pwm
External PWM
WLED2
WLED3
WLED4
&
WLED1-4
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
High Current Driver Electrical Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Unit
ILEAKAGE FLASH pin leakage current 0.1 2μA
IMAX(FLASH) Maximum Sink Current 400 mA
-10 10
Accuracy RFLASH = 910%
-5 5
Current mirror ratio 1:300
tSAFETY Flash safety time EN_SAFETY = 1, FL_T = 11b 1.2 s
Backlight Drivers
LP39542 has 2 independent backlight drivers. Both drivers are regulated constant current sinks. LED current for
both LED banks (WLED1…4 and WLED5…6) are controlled by 8-bit current mode DACs with 0.1 mA step.
WLED1…4 and WLED5…6 can be also controlled with one DAC for better matching allowing the use of larger
displays having up to 6 white LEDs in parallel.
Display configuration is controlled with DISPL bit as shown in the following table.
DISPL Configuration Matching
Main display up Good btw
to 4 LEDs WLED1…4
0Sub display up Good btw
to 2 LEDs WLED5…6
Large display Good btw
1up to 6 LEDs WLED 1…6
Figure 14. Main display up to 4 LEDs (WLED1…4)
Figure 15. Sub display driver up to 2 LEDs (WLED5…6)
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 29
Product Folder Links: LP39542
WLED1
WLED2
WLED3
WLED4
WLED5
WLED6
WLED1-4[7:0]
EN_W1-4
8-Bit IDAC
WLED1-4_pwm
External PWM &
WLED1-4
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Figure 16. Main display up to 6 LEDs (WLED1…6) (DISPL=1)
FADE IN / FADE OUT
LP39542 has an automatic fade in and out for main and sub backlight. The fade function is enabled to main and
sub backlights with EN_FADE_W1_4 and EN_FADE_W5_6 register bits. Register bits SLOPE_W1_4 and
SLOPE_W5_6 set the slope of the fade curve. The fading times are shown in the graphs, which corresponds the
full range current change (0-255). Note that when large display mode is selected (DISPL = 1), then
EN_FADE_W5_6 and SLOPE_W5_6 bits do not have any effect.
WLED dimming, SLOPE=0 WLED dimming, SLOPE=1
Table 6. WLED Control Register (08H)
Name Bit Description
Slope for WLED5-6
SLOPE_W5_6 6 0 = Full range fade execution time 1.30s
1 = Full range fade execution time 0.65s
Slope for WLED1-4
SLOPE_W1_4 5 0 = Full range fade execution time 1.30s
1 = Full range fade execution time 0.65s
Enable fade for WLED5-6
EN_FADE_W5_6 4 0 = Fade disabled
1 = Fade enabled
Enable fade for WLED1-4
EN_FADE_W1_4 3 0 = Fade disabled
1 = Fade enabled
Large display mode enable
DISPL 2 0 = WLED1-4 and WLED5-6 are controlled separately
1 = WLED1-4 and WLED5-6 are controlled with WLED1-4 controls
30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
WLED OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
WLED CURRENT (mA)
85oC
-40oC
25oC
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Table 6. WLED Control Register (08H) (continued)
Enable WLED1-4
EN_W1_4 1 0 = WLED1-4 disabled
1 = WLED1-4 enabled
Enable WLED5-6
EN_W5_6 0 0 = WLED5-6 disabled
1 = WLED5-6 enabled
ADJUSTMENT
WLED1-4[7:0] Driver current,
WLED5-6[7:0] mA (typical)
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 0.1
0000 0010 0.2
0000 0011 0.3
1111 1101 25.3
1111 1110 25.4
1111 1111 25.5
Figure 17. WLED Output Current vs. Voltage
Backlight Driver Electrical Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IMAX Maximum Sink Current 21.3 25.5 29.4 mA
Ileakage Leakage Current 0.03 1μA
IWLED1 WLED1 Current tolerance IWLED1 set to 12.8 mA (80H) 10.52 12.8 14.78 mA
-18 +16 %
Imatch1-4 Sink Current Matching(1) ISINK = 13 mA, Between WLED1…4 0.2 %
Imatch5-6 Sink Current Matching ISINK = 13 mA, Between WLED5…6 0.2 %
Imatch1-6 Sink Current Matching ISINK = 13 mA, Between WLED1…6 0.3 %
(1) Note: Matching is the maximum difference from the average.
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 31
Product Folder Links: LP39542
VDDA
AMBIENT
LIGHT
SENSOR ASE
S1 S3
S2
IBIAS
1 PAR
ADC
VDDA
-
+
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Ambient Light and Temperature Measurement with LP39542
The Analog-to-Digital converter (ADC) in the Audio Syncronization block can be also used for ambient light
measurement or temperature measurement.
The selection between these modes is controlled with input selector bits INPUT_SEL[1:0] in register 2AH as
seen on the following table. Internal averaging function can be used to filter unwanted noise from the measured
signal. Averaging function can be enabled with EN_AVG bit in register 2BH.
INPUT_SEL[1:0] Mode
00 Audio synchronization
Temperature measurement
01 (voltage input)
Ambient light measurement
10 (current input)
11 No input
EN_AVG = 0 Averaging disabled. fsample = 122 Hz, data in register changes every 8.2 ms.
Averaging enabled. fsample = 244 Hz, averaging of 64 samples, data in register changes
EN_AVG = 1 every 262 ms (3.2Hz).
AMBIENT LIGHT MEASUREMENT
The ambient light measurement requires only one external component: Ambient light sensor (photo transistor or
diode). The ADC reads the current level at ASE pin and converts the result into a digital word. User can read the
ADC output from the ADC output register. The known ambient light condition allows user to set the backlight
current to optimal level thus saving power especially in low light and bright sunlight condition.
Figure 18. ASE Input Configuration for Light Measurement
32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
VDDA
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR ASE
S1 S2
R
ADC
-
+VDDA
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Figure 19. ADC Code vs Input Current
in Light Measurement Mode
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
The temperature measurement requires two external components: resistor and thermistor (resistor that has
known temperature vs resistance curve). The ADC reads the voltage level at ASE pin and converts the result into
a digital word. User can read the ADC output from register. The known temperature allows for example to
monitor the temperature inside the display module and decrease the current level of the LEDs if temperature
raises too high. This function may increase lifetime of LEDs in some applications.
Figure 20. Temperature sensor connection example
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 33
Product Folder Links: LP39542
SW
BATTERY
VDD1
VDDA LDO
Analog
supply
voltage
2.8V
LP3954
Digital
supply
voltage
LDO
2.8V
VDD2
CIN
10 PF
CVDD
100 nF
CVDDA
1 PF
4.7 PH
-+
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
00
20
40
60
80
A0
C0
E0
FF
ADC CODE
INPUT VOLTAGE × VDDA
RESISTANCE VALUE R(T) / R(25)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Figure 21. ADC Code vs Input Voltage Figure 22. Example curve for thermistor
in temperature measurement mode
EXAMPLE TEMP SENSOR READING AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES (R25°C = 1M)
T(°C) R(M) Rt(M) V(ASE)
-40 1 60 2.7540984
0 1 4 2.24
25 1 1 1.4
60 1 0.2 0.4666667
100 1 0.04 0.1076923
7V Shielding
To shield LP39542 from high input voltages 6…7.2V the use of external 2.8V LDO is required. This 2.8V voltage
protects internally the device against high voltage condition. The recommended connection is as shown in the
picture below. Internally both logic and analog circuitry works at 2.8V supply voltage. Both supply voltage pins
should have separate filtering capacitors.
In cases where high voltage is not an issue the connection is as shown below
34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
SW
BATTERY
VDD1
VDDA LDO
Analog
supply
voltage
2.8V
LP3954
Digital
supply
voltage
VDD2
CIN
10 FCVDD
100 nF
CVDDA
1 PF
4.7 H
-+
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
Logic Interface Electrical Characteristics
(1.65V VDDIO VDD1,2V) (Unless otherwise noted).
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
LOGIC INPUTS ADDR_SEL, NRST, SCL, SYNC_PWM, FLASH_EN, SDA
VIL Input Low Level 0.2×VDDIO V
VIH Input High Level 0.8×VDDIO V
ILLogic Input Current 1.0 1.0 μA
fSCL Clock Frequency 400 kHz
LOGIC OUTPUT SDA
VOL Output Low Level ISDA = 3 mA 0.3 0.5 V
ILOutput Leakage Current VSDA = 2.8V 1.0 μA
Note: Any unused digital input pin has to be connected to GND to avoid floating and extra current consumption.
I2C Compatible Interface
INTERFACE BUS OVERVIEW
The I2C compatible synchronous serial interface provides access to the programmable functions and registers on
the device. This protocol uses a two-wire interface for bi-directional communications between the devices
connected to the bus. The two interface lines are the Serial Data Line (SDA), and the Serial Clock Line (SCL).
These lines should be connected to a positive supply, via a pull-up resistor and remain HIGH even when the bus
is idle. Every device on the bus is assigned a unique address and acts as either a Master or a Slave depending
on whether it generates or receives the serial clock (SCL).
DATA TRANSACTIONS
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. Data is sampled during the high state of the serial clock
(SCL). Consequently, throughout the clock’s high period, the data should remain stable. Any changes on the
SDA line during the high state of the SCL and in the middle of a transaction, aborts the current transaction. New
data should be sent during the low SCL state. This protocol permits a single data line to transfer both
command/control information and data using the synchronous serial clock.
I2C DATA VALIDITY
The data on SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock signal (SCL). In other words, state of
the data line can only be changed when CLK is LOW.
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 35
Product Folder Links: LP39542
ADR6
Bit7 ADR5
bit6 ADR4
bit5 ADR3
bit4 ADR2
bit3 ADR1
bit2 ADR0
bit1 R/W
bit0
MSB LSB
I2C SLAVE address (chip address)
SDA
SCL SP
START condition STOP condition
SCL
SDA
data
change
allowed
data
valid
data
change
allowed
data
valid
data
change
allowed
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Figure 23. I2C Signals: Data Validity
I2C START AND STOP CONDITIONS
START and STOP bits classify the beginning and the end of the I2C session. START condition is defined as SDA
signal transitioning from HIGH to LOW while SCL line is HIGH. STOP condition is defined as the SDA
transitioning from LOW to HIGH while SCL is HIGH. The I2C master always generates START and STOP bits.
The I2C bus is considered to be busy after START condition and free after STOP condition. During data
transmission, I2C master can generate repeated START conditions. First START and repeated START
conditions are equivalent, function-wise.
TRANSFERRING DATA
Every byte put on the SDA line must be eight bits long, with the most significant bit (MSB) being transferred first.
Each byte of data has to be followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge related clock pulse is generated
by the master. The transmitter releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse. The receiver
must pull down the SDA line during the 9th clock pulse, signifying an acknowledge. A receiver which has been
addressed must generate an acknowledge after each byte has been received.
After the START condition, the I2C master sends a chip address. This address is seven bits long followed by an
eighth bit which is a data direction bit (R/W). The LP39542 address is 54h or 55H as selected with ADDR_SEL
pin. I2C address for LP39542 is 54H when ADDR_SEL=0 and 55H when ADDR_SEL=1. For the eighth bit, a
“0” indicates a WRITE and a “1” indicates a READ. The second byte selects the register to which the data will be
written. The third byte contains data to write to the selected register.
Figure 24. I2C Chip Address
Register changes take an effect at the SCL rising edge during the last ACK from slave.
36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
SDA
SCL
1
82
3
76
5
8
10
4 9
1 7
ack from slave
msb Chip Address lsb
ack from slave
w msb Register Add lsb rs r msb DATA lsb stop
ack from slave ack from masterrepeated start data from slave
start Id = 54h w ack addr = h00 ack rs r ack Address 00h data ack stop
msb Chip Address lsb
Id = 54h
start
SCL
SDA
start msb Chip Address lsb w ack msb Register Add lsb ack msb DATA lsb ack stop
ack from slave ack from slave ack from slave
SCL
SDA
start Id = 54h w ack addr = 02h ack ackaddress 02h data stop
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
w = write (SDA = “0”)
r = read (SDA = “1”)
ack = acknowledge (SDA pulled down by either master or slave)
rs = repeated start
id = 7-bit chip address, 54H (ADDR_SEL=0) or 55H (ADDR_SEL=1) for LP39542.
Figure 25. I2C Write Cycle
When a READ function is to be accomplished, a WRITE function must precede the READ function, as shown in
the Read Cycle waveform.
Figure 26. I2C Read Cycle
Figure 27. I2C Timing Diagram
I2C Timing Parameters
VDD1,2 = 3.0 to 4.5V, VDD_IO = 1.65V to VDD1,2
Symbol Parameter Limit(1) Unit
Min Max
(1) Specified by design. Not production tested.
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 37
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
1 Hold Time (repeated) START Condition 0.6 μs
2 Clock Low Time 1.3 μs
3 Clock High Time 600 ns
4 Setup Time for a Repeated START Condition 600 ns
5 Data Hold Time (Output direction, delay generated by LP39542) 300 900 ns
5 Data Hold Time (Input direction, delay generated by the Master) 0 900 ns
6 Data Setup Time 100 ns
7 Rise Time of SDA and SCL 20+0.1Cb300 ns
8 Fall Time of SDA and SCL 15+0.1Cb300 ns
9 Set-up Time for STOP condition 600 ns
10 Bus Free Time between a STOP and a START Condition 1.3 μs
CbCapacitive Load for Each Bus Line 10 200 pF
Autoincrement mode is available, with this mode it is possible to read or write bytes with autoincreasing
addresses. LP39542 has empty spaces in address register map, and it is recommended to use autoincrement
mode only for writing in pattern command registers.
Recommended External Components
OUTPUT CAPACITOR, COUT
The output capacitor COUT directly affects the magnitude of the output ripple voltage. In general, the higher the
value of COUT, the lower the output ripple magnitude. Multilayer ceramic capacitors with low ESR are the best
choice. At the lighter loads, the low ESR ceramics offer a much lower Vout ripple that the higher ESR tantalums
of the same value. At the higher loads, the ceramics offer a slightly lower Vout ripple magnitude than the
tantalums of the same value. However, the dv/dt of the Vout ripple with the ceramics is much lower than the
tantalums under all load conditions. Capacitor voltage rating must be sufficient, 10V or greater is recommended.
Some ceramic capacitors, especially those in small packages, exhibit a strong capacitance reduction
with the increased applied DC voltage, so called DC bias effect. The capacitance value can fall to below
half of the nominal capacitance. Too low output capacitance will increase noise and it can make the
boost converter unstable. Recommended maximum DC bias effect at 5V DC voltage is -50%.
INPUT CAPACITOR, CIN
The input capacitor CIN directly affects the magnitude of the input ripple voltage and to a lesser degree the VOUT
ripple. A higher value CIN will give a lower VIN ripple. Capacitor voltage rating must be sufficient, 10V or greater is
recommended.
OUTPUT DIODE, D1
A schottky diode should be used for the output diode. Peak repetitive current rating of the schottky diode should
be larger than the peak inductor current (ca. 1A). Average current rating of the schottky diode should be higher
than maximum output current (400 mA). Schottky diodes with a low forward drop and fast switching speeds are
ideal for increasing efficiency in portable applications. Choose a reverse breakdown of the schottky diode larger
than the output voltage. Do not use ordinary rectifier diodes, since slow switching speeds and long recovery
times cause the efficiency and the load regulation to suffer.
INDUCTOR, L1
The LP39542’s high switching frequency enables the use of the small surface mount inductor. A 4.7 μH shielded
inductor is suggested for 2 MHz operation, 10 μH should be used at 1 MHz. The inductor should have a
saturation current rating higher than the peak current it will experience during circuit operation (ca. 1A). Less
than 300 mESR is suggested for high efficiency. Open core inductors cause flux linkage with circuit
components and interfere with the normal operation of the circuit. This should be avoided. For high efficiency,
choose an inductor with a high frequency core material such as ferrite to reduce the core losses. To minimize
radiated noise, use a toroid, pot core or shielded core inductor. The inductor should be connected to the SW pin
as close to the IC as possible. Examples of suitable inductors are: TDK VLF4012AT-4R7M1R1 and Panasonic
ELLVEG4R7N.
38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
LIST OF RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
Symbol Symbol explanation Value Unit Type
CVDD1 C between VDD1 and GND 100 nF Ceramic, X7R / X5R
CVDD2 C between VDD2 and GND 100 nF Ceramic, X7R / X5R
CVDDIO C between VDDIO and GND 100 nF Ceramic, X7R / X5R
CVDDA C between VDDA and GND 1 μF Ceramic, X7R / X5R
COUT C between FB and GND 10 μF Ceramic, X7R / X5R, 10V
CIN C between battery voltage and GND 10 μF Ceramic, X7R / X5R
L1L between SW and VBAT at 2 MHz 4.7 μH Shielded, low ESR, Isat 1A
CVREF C between VREF and GND 100 nF Ceramic, X7R
CVDDIO C between VDDIO and GND 100 nF Ceramic, X7R
RFLASH R between IFLASH and GND 1.2 kΩ±1%
RRBG R between IRGB and GND 5.6 kΩ±1%
RRT R between IRT and GND 82 kΩ±1%
D1Rectifying Diode (Vf @ maxload) 0.3 V Schottky diode
CASE C between Audio input and ASE 100 nF Ceramic, X7R / X5R
LEDs User defined
DLIGHT Light Sensor TDK BSC2015
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 39
Product Folder Links: LP39542
MCU
WLED1
WLED2
WLED3
WLED4
WLED5
WLED6
R1
G1
B1
R2
G2
B2
FLASH_EN
FLASH
IRGB
IRT
ASE
LP39542
IFLASH
RFLASH
CAMERA
SW
BATTERY
FB
VDDA
VREF
D1
VDD2
VDD1
GNDS
SCL
NRST
SDA
ADDR_SEL
SYNC/PWM
VDDIO
SINGLE
WHITE
FLASH LED
300 mA
MAIN
and
SUB
BACKLIGHT
VBAT
FUNLIGHTS
RGB
INDICATION
LED
AUDIO
GND
COUT
10 éF
L1
4.7 éH
CIN
10 éFCVDD1
100 nF
IMAX = 300...400 mA
VOUT = 4...5.3V
CVDDA
1 éFCREF
100 nF
RRGB RRT
CVDDIO
100 nF
+
-
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Application Examples
EXAMPLE 1
MAIN BACKLIGHT
SUB BACKLIGHT
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZED FUNLIGHTS
RGB INDICATION LIGHT
FLASH LED
Figure 28. FLIP PHONE
40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
MCU
WLED1
WLED2
WLED3
WLED4
WLED5
WLED6
R1
G1
B1
R2
G2
B2
FLASH_EN
FLASH
IRGB
IRT
ASE
LP39542
IFLASH
RFLASH
CAMERA
SW
BATTERY
FB
VDDA
VREF
D1
VDD2
VDD1
GNDS
SCL
NRST
SDA
SYNC/PWM
ADDR_SEL
VDDIO
SINGLE
WHITE
FLASH LED
300 mA
SMART
PHONE
BACKLIGHT
VBAT
KEYPAD
LEDS
RGB
INDICATION
LED
COUT
10 éF
L1
4.7 éH
CIN
10 éFCVDD1
100 nF
-+
IMAX = 300...400 mA
VOUT = 4...5.3V
CVDDA
1 éFCREF
100 nF
RRGB RRT
CVDDIO
100 nF
LDO 2.8V
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
EXAMPLE 2
6 WHITE LED BACKLIGHT
KEYPAD LIGHTS
RGB INDICATION LED
WHITE SINGLE LED FLASH
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Figure 29. SMART PHONE
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 41
Product Folder Links: LP39542
MCU
WLED1
WLED2
WLED3
WLED4
WLED5
WLED6
R1
G1
B1
R2
G2
B2
FLASH_EN
FLASH
IRGB
IRT
ASE
LP39542
IFLASH
RFLASH
SW
BATTERY
FB
VDDA
VREF
D1
VDD2
VDD1
GNDS
SCL
NRST
SDA
SYNC/PWM
ADDR_SEL
VDDIO
MAIN
BACKLIGHT
AUDIO
SYNC
FUNLIGHTS
KEYPAD
LEDS
AUDIO
GND
COUT
10 éF
L1
4.7 éH
CIN
10 éFCVDD1
100 nF
-+
IMAX = 300...400 mA
VOUT = 4...5.3V
CVDDA
1 éFCREF
100 nF
RRGB RRT
CVDDIO
100 nF
VIBRA
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE 3
MAIN BACKLIGHT
KEYPAD LIGHTS
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZED FUNLIGHTS
VIBRA
Figure 30. CANDYBAR PHONE
42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
MCU
WLED1
WLED2
WLED3
WLED4
WLED5
WLED6
R1
G1
B1
R2
G2
B2
FLASH_EN
FLASH
IRGB
IRT
ASE
LP39542
IFLASH
SW
BATTERY
FB
VDDA
VREF
D1
VDD2
VDD1
GNDS
SCL
NRST
SDA
SYNC/PWM
ADDR_SEL
VDDIO
MAIN and SUB
BACKLIGHT
VBAT
FUNLIGHTS
RGB
INDICATOR
LED
AUDIO
COUT
10 éF
L1
4.7 éH
CIN
10 éFCVDD1
100 nF
IMAX = 300...400 mA
VOUT = 4...5.3V
CVDDA
1 éF
CREF
100 nF
RRGB
RRT
CVDDIO
100 nF
+
-
+
-
VDDA
R3
100k
R4
100k
R1
10k R2
100k
C2
10 nF
C1
100 nF
LMV321
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
EXAMPLE 4
MAIN BACKLIGHT
SUB BACKLIGHT
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZED FUNLIGHTS
RGB INDICATION LIGHT
There may be cases where the audio input signal going into the LP39542 is too weak for audio synchronization. This
figure presents a single-supply inverting amplifier connected to the ASE input for audio signal amplification. The
amplification is +20 dB, which is well enough for 20 mVp-p audio signal. Because the amplifier (LMV321) is operating
in single supply voltage, a voltage divider using R3 and R4 is implemented to bias the amplifier so the input signal is
within the input common-mode voltage range of the amplifier. The capacitor C1 is placed between the inverting input
and resistor R1 to block the DC signal going into the audio signal source. The values of R1 and C1 affect the cutoff
frequency, fc = 1/(2π*R1*C1), in this case it is around 160 Hz. As a result, the LMV321 output signal is centered
around mid-supply, that is VDDA/2. The output can swing to both rails, maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio in a low
voltage system
Figure 31. USING EXTRA AMPLIFIER
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 43
Product Folder Links: LP39542
MCU
WLED1
WLED2
WLED3
WLED4
WLED5
WLED6
R1
G1
B1
R2
G2
B2
FLASH_EN
FLASH
IRGB
IRT
ASE
LP39542
IFLASH
SW
BATTERY
FB
VDDA
VREF
D1
VDD2
VDD1
GNDS
SCL
NRST
SDA
SYNC/PWM
ADDR_SEL
VDDIO
MAIN and SUB
BACKLIGHT
VBAT
FUNLIGHTS
RGB
INDICATOR
LED
PWM
AUDIO
SIGNAL
COUT
10 PF
L1
4.7 PH
CIN
10 PFCVDD1
100 nF
IMAX = 300...400 mA
VOUT = 4...5.3V
CVDDA
1 PF
CREF
100 nF
RRGB
RRT
CVDDIO
100 nF
+
-
R1
10k R2
10k C1
10 nF
C2
10 nF
C3
10 nF
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE 5
MAIN BACKLIGHT
SUB BACKLIGHT
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZED FUNLIGHTS
RGB INDICATION LIGHT
Here, a second order RC-filter is used on the ASE input to convert a PWM signal to an analog waveform.
Figure 32. USING PWM SIGNAL
More application information is available in the document "LP39542 Evaluation Kit".
44 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
LP39542 Registers
Table 7. LP39542 Control Register Names and Default Values
ADDR REGISTER D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
(HEX)
cc_rgb1 cc_rgb2 r1sw g1sw b1sw r2sw g2sw b2sw
00 RGB Ctrl 11000000
r1_on[3] r1_on[2] r1_on[1] r1_on[0] r1_off[3] r1_off[2] r1_off[1] r1_off[0]
01 R1 blink 00000000
r1_cycle en r1_cycle[2] r1_cycle[1] r1_cycle[0]
02 R1 cycle 0000
g1_on[3] g1_on[2] g1_on[1] g1_on[0] g1_off[3] g1_off[2] g1_off[1] g1_off[0]
03 G1 blink 00000000
g1_cycle en g1_cycle[2] g1_cycle[1] g1_cycle[0]
04 G1 cycle 0000
b1_on[3] b1_on[2] b1_on[1] b1_on[0] b1_off[3] b1_off[2] b1_off[1] b1_off[0]
05 B1 blink 00000000
b1_cycle en b1_cycle[2] b1_cycle[1] b1_cycle[0]
06 B1 cycle 0000
wled1_4_pw wled5_6_pw r1_pwm g1_pwm b1_pwm r2_pwm g2_pwm b2_pwm
m m
07 Ext. PWM control 00000000
en_fade_w5 en_fade_w1
slope_w5_6 slope_w1_4 displ en_w1_4 en_w5_6
_6 _4
08 WLED control 0000000
wled1_4[7:0]
09 WLED1-4 00000000
wled5_6[7:0]
0A WLED5-6 00000000
pwm_sync nstby en_boost en_autoload rgb_sel[1:0]
0B Enables 000 100
data[7:0]
0C ADC output 00000000
boost[7:0]
0D Boost output 00111111
freq_sel[2:0]
0E Boost_frq 111
en_safety hc_pwm fl_t[1:0] hc[1:0] en_hcflash
10 HC_Flash 0000000
rgb_start loop log
11 Pattern gen ctrl 000
ir1[1:0] ig1[1:0] ib1[1:0]
12 RGB1 max current 000000
ir2[1:0] ig2[1:0] ib2[1:0]
13 RGB2 max current 000000
gain_sel[2:0] sync_mode en_agc en_sync input_sel[1:0]
2A Audio sync CTRL1 00000011
en_avg mode_ctrl[1:0] speed_ctrl[1:0]
2B Audio sync CTRL2 00000
r[2:0] g[2:0] cet[3:2]
50 Command 1A 00000000
cet[1:0] b[2:0] tt[2:0]
51 Command 1B 00000000
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 45
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Table 7. LP39542 Control Register Names and Default Values (continued)
ADDR REGISTER D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
(HEX)
r[2:0] g[2:0] cet[3:2]
52 Command 2A 00000000
cet[1:0] b[2:0] tt[2:0]
53 Command 2B 00000000
r[2:0] g[2:0] cet[3:2]
54 Command 3A 00000000
cet[1:0] b[2:0] tt[2:0]
55 Command 3B 00000000
r[2:0] g[2:0] cet[3:2]
56 Command 4A 00000000
cet[1:0] b[2:0] tt[2:0]
57 Command 4B 00000000
r[2:0] g[2:0] cet[3:2]
58 Command 5A 00000000
cet[1:0] b[2:0] tt[2:0]
59 Command 5B 00000000
r[2:0] g[2:0] cet[3:2]
5A Command 6A 00000000
cet[1:0] b[2:0] tt[2:0]
5B Command 6B 00000000
r[2:0] g[2:0] cet[3:2]
5C Command 7A 00000000
cet[1:0] b[2:0] tt[2:0]
5D Command 7B 00000000
r[2:0] g[2:0] cet[3:2]
5E Command 8A 00000000
cet[1:0] b[2:0] tt[2:0]
5F Command 8B 00000000
60 Reset Writing any data to Reset Register resets LP39542
REGISTER BIT EXPLANATIONS
Each register is shown with a key indicating the accessibility of the each individual bit, and the initial condition:
Register Bit Accessibility and Initial Condition
Key Bit Accessibility
rw Read/write
r Read only
–0,–1 Condition after POR
46 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
RGB CTRL (00H) RGB LEDS CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
cc_rgb1 cc_rgb2 r1sw g1sw b1sw r2sw g2sw b2sw
rw-1 rw-1 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
0 - R1, G1 and B1 are constant current sinks, current limited internally
cc_rgb1 Bit 7 1 - R1, G1 and B1 are switches, limit current with external ballast resistor
0 R2, G2 and B2 are constant current sinks, current limited internally
cc_rgb2 Bit 6 1 R2, G2 and B2 are switches, limit current with external ballast resistor
0 R1 disabled
r1sw Bit 5 1 R1 enabled
0 G1 disabled
g1sw Bit 4 1 G1 enabled
Bit 3 0 B1 disabled
b1sw 1 B1 enabled
0 R2 disabled
r2sw Bit 2 1 R2 enabled
0 G2 disabled
g2sw Bit 1 1 G2 enabled
0 B2 disabled
b2sw Bit 0 1 B2 enabled
R1/G1/B1 BLINK (01H, 03H, 05H) BLINKING ON/OFF TIME CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R1/G1/B1_ON[3:0] R1/G1/B1_OFF[3:0]
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
RGB1 ON and OFF time
Bits ON/OFF time
0000 0%
0001 1%
0010 2.5%
0011 5%
0100 7.5%
0101 10%
R1_ON[3:0], R1_OFF[3:0] 0110 15%
G1_ON[3:0], G1_OFF[3:0] Bits 7-4, 3-0 0111 20%
B1_ON[3:0], B1_OFF[3:0] 1000 30%
1001 40%
1010 50%
1011 60%
1100 70%
1101 80%
1110 90%
1111 100%
R1/G1/B1 CYCLE(02H, 04H, 06H) BLINKING CYCLE CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R1/G1/B1_CYCL R1/G1/B1_CYCLE[2:0]
E_EN
r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 47
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
R1_CYCLE_EN Bit 3 Blinking enable
G1_CYCLE_EN 0 = disabled, output state is defined with RGB registers
B1_CYCLE_EN 1 = enabled, output state is defined with blinking cycle
R1_CYCLE[2:0] Bits 2-0 RGB1 cycle time
G1_CYCLE[2:0] Bits Blinking cycle time Blinking frequency
B1_CYCLE[2:0] 000 0.1s 10 Hz
001 0.25s 4 Hz
010 0.5s 2 Hz
011 1s 1 Hz
100 2s 0.5 Hz
101 3s 0.33 Hz
110 4s 0.25 Hz
111 5s 0.2 Hz
EXT_PWM_CONTROL (07H) EXTERNAL PWM CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
wled1_4_pwm wled5_6_pwm r1_pwm g1_pwm b1_pwm r2_pwm g2_pwm b2_pwm
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
0 WLED1…WLED4 PWM control disabled
wled1_4_pwm Bit 7 1 WLED1…WLED4 PWM control enabled
0 WLED5, WLED6 PWM control disabled
wled5_6_pwm Bit 6 1 WLED5, WLED6 PWM control enabled
0 R1 PWM control disabled
r1_pwm Bit 5 1 R1 PWM control enabled
0 G1 PWM control disabled
g1_pwm Bit 4 1 G1 PWM control enabled
0 RB PWM control disabled
b1_pwm Bit 3 1 B1 PWM control enabled
0 R2 PWM control disabled
r2_pwm Bit 2 1 R2 PWM control enabled
0 G2 PWM control disabled
g2_pwm Bit 1 1 G2 PWM control enabled
0 B2 PWM control disabled
b2_pwm Bit 0 1 B2 PWM control enabled
48 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
WLED CONTROL (08H) WLED CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
slope_w5_6 slope_w1_4 en_fade_w5_6 en_fade_w1_4 displ en_w1_4 en_w5_6
r-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
0 WLED5-6 full range fade execution time 1.3s
slope_w5_6 Bit 6 1 WLED5-6 full range fade execution time 0.65s
0 WLED1-4 full range fade execution time 1.3s
slope_w1_4 Bit 5 1 WLED1-4 full range fade execution time 0.65s
0 disable fade for WLED5-6
en_fade_w5_6 Bit 4 1 enable fade for WLED5-6
0 disable fade for WLED1-4
en_fade_w1_4 Bit 3 1 enable fade for WLED1-4
0 WLED1-4 and WLED5-6 are controlled separately
displ Bit 2 1 WLED1-4 and WLED5-6 are controlled with WLED1-4 controls
0 WLED1-4 disabled
en_w1_4 Bit 1 1 WLED1-4 enabled
0 WLED5-6 disabled
en_w5_6 Bit 0 1 WLED5-6 enabled
WLED1-4 (09H) WLED1…WLED4 BRIGHTNESS CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
wled1_4[7:0]
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
Adjustment
wled1_4[7:0] Typical driver current (mA)
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 0.1
0000 0010 0.2
wled1_4[7:0] Bits 7-0 0000 0011 0.3
0000 0100 0.4
1111 1101 25.3
1111 1110 25.4
1111 1111 25.5
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 49
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
WLED5-6 (0AH) WLED5, WLED6 BRIGHTNESS CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
wled5_6[7:0]
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
Adjustment
wled5_6[7:0] Typical driver current (mA)
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 0.1
0000 0010 0.2
wled5_6[7:0] Bits 7-0 0000 0011 0.3
0000 0100 0.4
1111 1101 25.3
1111 1110 25.4
1111 1111 25.5
ENABLES (0BH) ENABLES REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
pwm_sync nstby en_boost en_autoload rgb_sel[1:0]
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 r-0 r-0 rw-1 rw-0 rw-0
0 synchronization to external clock disabled
pwm_sync Bit 7 1 synchronization to external clock enabled
0 LP39542 standby mode
nstby Bit 6 1 LP39542 active mode
0 boost converter disabled
en_boost Bit 5 1 boost converter enabled
0 internal boost converter loader off
en_autoload Bit 2 1 internal boost converter loader on
Color LED control mode selection
rgb_sel[1:0] Audio sync Pattern generator Blinking sequence
00 - RGB1 & RGB2 -
rgb_sel[1:0] Bits 1-0 01 - RGB2 RGB1
10 RGB2 RGB1 -
11 RGB1 & RGB2 - -
ADC_OUTPUT (0CH) ADC DATA REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
data[7:0]
r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0
data[7:0] Bits 7-0 Data register ADC (Audio input, light or temperature sensors)
50 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
BOOST_OUTPUT (0DH) BOOST OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Boost[7:0]
rw-0 rw-0 rw-1 rw-1 rw-1 rw-1 rw-1 rw-1
Adjustment
Boost[7:0] Typical boost output (V)
0000 0000 4.00
0000 0001 4.25
0000 0011 4.40
Boost[7:0] Bits 7-0 0000 0111 4.55
0000 1111 4.70
0001 1111 4.85
0011 1111 5.00 (default)
0111 1111 5.15
1111 1111 5.30
BOOST_FRQ (0EH) BOOST FREQUENCY CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
freq_sel[2:0]
r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 rw-1 rw-1 rw-1
Adjustment
freq_sel[2:0] Frequency
freq_sel[2:0] Bits 7-0 1xx 2.00 MHz
01x 1.67 MHz
00x 1.00 MHz
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 51
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
HC_FLASH (10H) HIGH CURRENT FLASH DRIVER CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
en_safety hc_pwm fl_t[1:0] hc[1:0] en_hcflash
r-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
0 - flash timeout feature disabled
en_safety Bit 6 1 - flash timeout feature enabled
0 ext. PWM for high current flash driver disabled
hc_pwm Bit 5 1 ext. PWM for high current flash driver enabled
Flash duration for high current driver
fl_t[1:0] Typical flash duration
00 200 ms
fl_t[1:0] Bits 4-3 01 400 ms
10 600 ms
11 EN_FLASH pin on duration
Current control for high current flash driver
hc[1:0] current
00 0.25×IMAX(FLASH)
hc[1:0] Bits 2-1 01 0.50×IMAX(FLASH)
10 0.75×IMAX(FLASH)
11 1.00×IMAX(FLASH)
0 high current flash driver disabled
en_hcflash Bit 0 1 high current flash driver enabled
PATTERN_GEN_CTRL (11H) PATTERN GENERATOR CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
en_blink rgb_start loop log
r-0 r-0 r-0 r-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
0 - blinking sequences start bit disabled
en_blink Bit 3 1 - blinking sequences start bit enabled
0 pattern generator disabled
rgb_start Bit 2 1 execution pattern starting from command 1
0 pattern generator loop disabled (single pattern)
loop Bit 1 1 pattern generator loop enabled (execute until stopped)
0 color intensity mode 0
log Bit 0 1 color intensity mode 1
52 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
RGB1_MAX_CURRENT (12H) RGB1 DRIVER INDIVIDUAL MAXIMUM CURRENT CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
ir1[1:0] ig1[1:0] ib1[1:0]
r-0 r-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
Maximum current for R1 driver
ir1[2:0] Maximum output current
00 0.25×IMAX
ir1[1:0] Bits 5-4 01 0.50×IMAX
10 0.75×IMAX
11 1.00×IMAX
Maximum current for G1 driver
ig2[1:0] Maximum output current
00 0.25×IMAX
ig1[1:0] Bits 3-2 01 0.50×IMAX
10 0.75×IMAX
11 1.00×IMAX
Maximum current for B1 driver
ib1[1:0] Maximum output current
00 0.25×IMAX
ib1[1:0] Bits 1-0 01 0.50×IMAX
10 0.75×IMAX
11 1.00×IMAX
RGB2_MAX_CURRENT (13H) RGB2 DRIVER INDIVIDUAL MAXIMUM CURRENT CONTROL REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
ir2[1:0] ig2[1:0] ib2[1:0]
r-0 r-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
Maximum current for R2 driver
ir2[2:0] Maximum output current
00 0.25×IMAX
ir2[1:0] Bits 5-4 01 0.50×IMAX
10 0.75×IMAX
11 1.00×IMAX
Maximum current for G2 driver
ig2[1:0] Maximum output current
00 0.25×IMAX
ig2[1:0] Bits 3-2 01 0.50×IMAX
10 0.75×IMAX
11 1.00×IMAX
Maximum current for B2 driver
ib2[1:0] Maximum output current
00 0.25×IMAX
ib2[1:0] Bits 1-0 01 0.50×IMAX
10 0.75×IMAX
11 1.00×IMAX
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 53
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
AUDIO_SYNC_CTRL1 (2AH) AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION AND ADC CONTROL REGISTER 1
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
gain_sel[2:0] sync_mode en_agc en_sync input_sel[1:0]
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-1 rw-1
Input signal gain control
gain_sel[2:0] gain, dB
000 0 (default)
001 3
010 6
gain_sel[2:0] Bits 7-5 011 9
100 12
101 15
110 18
111 21
Input filter mode control
sync_mode Bit 4 0 Amplitude mode
1 Frequency mode
0 automatic gain control disabled
en_agc Bit 3 1 automatic gain control enabled
0 audio synchronization disabled
en_sync Bit 2 1 audio synchronization enabled
ADC input selector
input_sel[1:0] Input
00 Single ended input signal (ASE)
input_sel[1:0] Bits 1-0 01 Temperature measurement
10 Ambient light measurement
11 No input (default)
AUDIO_SYNC_CTRL2 (2BH) AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION AND ADC CONTROL REGISTER 2
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
en_avg mode_ctrl[1:0] speed_ctrl[1:0]
r-0 r-0 r-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
0 averaging disabled. fsample = 122 Hz, data in register changes every 8.2 ms.
en_avg Bit 4 1 averaging enabled. fsample = 244 Hz, averaging of 64 samples, data in register
changes every 262 ms (3.2Hz).
mode_ctrl[1:0] Bits 3-2 Filtering mode control LEDs light response time to audio input
speed_ctrl[1:0] Response
00 FASTEST (default)
speed_ctrl[1:0] Bits 1-0 01 FAST
10 MEDIUM
11 SLOW
54 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
PATTERN CONTROL REGISTERS
Command_[1:8]A Pattern Control Register A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
r[2:0] g[2:0] cet[3:2]
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
Command_[1:8]B Pattern Control Register B
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
cet[1:0] b[2:0] tt[2:0]
rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0 rw-0
Red color intensity
r[2:0] current, %
log=0 log=1
000 0×IMAX 0×IMAX
001 7%×IMAX 1%×IMAX
Bits
r[2:0] 010 14%×IMAX 2%×IMAX
7-5A 011 21%×IMAX 4%×IMAX
100 32%×IMAX 10%×IMAX
101 46%×IMAX 21%×IMAX
110 71%×IMAX 46%×IMAX
111 100%×IMAX 100%×IMAX
Green color intensity
g[2:0] current, %
log=0 log=1
000 0×IMAX 0×IMAX
001 7%×IMAX 1%×IMAX
Bits
g[2:0] 010 14%×IMAX 2%×IMAX
4-2A 011 21%×IMAX 4%×IMAX
100 32%×IMAX 10%×IMAX
101 46%×IMAX 21%×IMAX
110 71%×IMAX 46%×IMAX
111 100%×IMAX 100%×IMAX
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 55
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
www.ti.com
Command execution time
cet[3:0] CET duration, ms
0000 197
0001 393
0010 590
0011 786
0100 983
0101 1180
Bits 0110 1376
cet[3:0] 1-0A 0111 1573
7-6B 1000 1769
1001 1966
1010 2163
1011 2359
1100 2556
1101 2753
1110 2949
1111 3146
Blue color intensity
b[2:0] current, %
log=0 log=1
000 0×IMAX 0×IMAX
001 7%×IMAX 1%×IMAX
Bits
b[2:0] 010 14%×IMAX 2%×IMAX
5-3B 011 21%×IMAX 4%×IMAX
100 32%×IMAX 10%×IMAX
101 46%×IMAX 21%×IMAX
110 71%×IMAX 46%×IMAX
111 100%×IMAX 100%×IMAX
Transition time
tt[2:0] Transition time, ms
000 0
001 55
010 110
Bits
tt[2:0] 2-0B 011 221
100 442
101 885
110 1770
111 3539
RESET (60H) - RESET REGISTER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Writing any data to Reset Register in address 60H can reset LP39542
w-0 w-0 w-0 w-0 w-0 w-0 w-0 w-0
56 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP39542
LP39542
www.ti.com
SNVS503B APRIL 2007REVISED MAY 2013
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision A (May 2013) to Revision B Page
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 56
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 57
Product Folder Links: LP39542
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 29-Aug-2015
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
LP39542RL/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YPG 36 TBD Call TI Call TI D60B
LP39542RLX/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YPG 36 TBD Call TI Call TI D60B
LP39542TL/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 36 TBD Call TI Call TI -30 to 85 D58B
LP39542TLX/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 36 TBD Call TI Call TI -30 to 85 D58B
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 29-Aug-2015
Addendum-Page 2
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
MECHANICAL DATA
YPG0036xxx
www.ti.com
RLA36XXX (Rev A)
0.650±0.075
D
E
4214895/A 12/12
A
. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
NOTES:
MECHANICAL DATA
YZR0036xxx
www.ti.com
TLA36XXX (Rev D)
0.600±0.075
D
E
A
. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
NOTES:
4215058/A 12/12
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of
non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.
Products Applications
Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications
Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers
DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial
Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical
Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security
Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video
RFID www.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Applications Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com
Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:
Texas Instruments:
LP39542RL/NOPB LP39542RLX/NOPB LP39542TL/NOPB LP39542TLX/NOPB