500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
1
May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
General Description
The AZ78MXX series are monolithic integrated cir-
cuits designed as fixed-voltage regulators for a wide
variety of applications including local, on-card regula-
tion.
This series of regulators are complete with internal
current limiting, thermal shutdown protection, and
safe-area compensation which make them virtually
immune from output overload. If adequate heat sink-
ing are provided, these regulators can deliver output
currents up to 0.5A.
The AZ78MXX series are available in two standard
plastic packages: TO-220 and TO-252.
Features
·Output Current up to 0.5A
·Fixed Outp ut Voltages o f 5V, 6V, 8V, 9V and 12V
·Output Voltage Tolerances of ±5% over the Ful l
Temperature Range
·Internal Short Circuit C urrent-Limiting
·Internal Thermal Overload Protection
Applications
·Consumer Electronics
·Microprocessor Power Supply
·Mother Board I/O Power Supply
TO-220 TO-252
Figure 1. Package Types of AZ78MXX
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
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May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AZ78MXX (Top View)
T Package
(TO -220)
INPUT
OUTPUT
GND
1
2
3
1
2
3
INPUT
OUTPUT
GND
D Package
(TO-252)
Pin Configuration
Pin Description
Pin Number Pin Name Function
1 INPUT Voltage Input
2 GND Ground
3 OUTPUT Voltag e Output
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
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May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Functional Block Diagram
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AZ78MXX
R9
R7
R4
R3
R5
C1
R11
R19
R18
R14
R15
R16
R17
R20
R23
R21
R2
2
OUTPUT
INPUT
R12
R2
R1
Q23
Q6
Q3
Q9 Q14
Q18
Q21
Q22
Q24
Q16
Q2
Q1 Q4
Q11
Q7
Q10
Q8
Q5
R8 R10
R6
R13
C2
Q12
Q15
Q13
Q17
Q19
Q20
GND
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
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May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "E1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant.
Circuit Typ e
Package
D: TO-252
T: TO-220
E1: Lead Free
Blank: Tin Lead
AZ78MXX
-
TR: Tape and Reel
Blank: Tube
Package Temperature
Range
Part Number Marking ID Packing
Type
Tin Lead Lead Free Tin Lead Lead Free
TO-220 -40 to 125oC
AZ78M05T AZ78M05T-E1 AZ78M05T AZ78M05T-E1 Tube
AZ78M06T AZ78M06T-E1 AZ78M06T AZ78M06T-E1 Tube
AZ78M08T AZ78M08T-E1 AZ78M08T AZ78M08T-E1 Tube
AZ78M09T AZ78M09T-E1 AZ78M09T AZ78M09T-E1 Tube
AZ78M12T AZ78M12T-E1 AZ78M12T AZ78M12T-E1 Tube
TO-252 -40 to 125oC
AZ78M05D AZ78M05D-E1 AZ78M05D AZ78M05D-E1 Tube
AZ78M05DTR AZ78M05DTR-E1 AZ78M05D AZ78M05D-E1 Tape & Reel
AZ78M06D AZ78M06D-E1 AZ78M06D AZ78M06D-E1 Tube
AZ78M06DTR AZ78M06DTR-E1 AZ78M06D AZ78M06D-E1 Tape & Reel
AZ78M08D AZ78M08D-E1 AZ78M08D AZ78M08D-E1 Tube
AZ78M08DTR AZ78M08DTR-E1 AZ78M08D AZ78M08D-E1 Tape & Reel
AZ78M09D AZ78M09D-E1 AZ78M09D AZ78M09D-E1 Tube
AZ78M09DTR AZ78M09DTR-E 1 AZ78M09D AZ78M09D -E1 Tape & R e el
AZ78M12D AZ78M12D-E1 AZ78M12D AZ78M12D-E1 Tube
AZ78M12DTR AZ78M12DTR-E1 AZ78M12D AZ78M12D -E 1 Tape & R eel
05: AZ 78M05
06: AZ78M06
08: AZ 78M08
09: AZ78M09
12: AZ78M12
Ordering Information
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
5
May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Input Voltage VIN 20 V
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) 300 oC
Power Dissipation PDInternally Lim ited
Storage Temperature Range TSTG -6 5 to 150 oC
ESD (Machine Mod el) ESD 450 V
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to
the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
beyond those in dicat ed un der "Reco mmend ed Operat ing Cond i tions " is not implie d. Expo su re to "Abso lute Max-
imum Ratings" for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Supply Voltage VCC 7.5 18 V
Operating J unction Temperature Range TJ-40 125
Absolute Ma ximum Ratings (N ote 1)
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
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May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VOUT TJ=25oC4.8 5 5.2 V
VIN=7V to 15V, IOUT=5mA to 350m A 4.75 5 5.25 V
Line Regulation VRLINE TJ=25oC, VIN=7V to 15V, IOUT=200mA 350mV
Load Regulation VRLOAD TJ=25oC, IOUT=5mA to 500mA 20 100 mV
Quiescent Current IQTJ=25oC3.2 6 mA
Quiescent Current Change IQVIN=8V to 15V, IOUT=200mA 0.8 mA
IOUT=5mA to 350mA 0.5
Ripple Rejection VIN/VOUT VIN=8V to 15V, f=120Hz, IOUT=200mA 62 73 dB
Dropout Voltage VIN-VOUT VOUT =1%, T J=25oC 2V
Output Noise Voltage NOTA=25oC, f =10Hz to 100KHz 40 µV
Short Circuit Current ISC TJ=25oC, VIN=15V 350 mA
Peak Output Current IPK TJ=25oC700 mA
Output Voltage Drift VOUT/TI
OUT=5mA ± 0.2 mV/oC
AZ78M05 (VIN=10V, IOUT=350mA, TJ=-40oC to 125 oC, PD5W, unless otherwise noted)
AZ78M06 (VIN=11V, IOUT=350mA, TJ=-40oC to 125 oC, PD5W, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VOUT TJ=25oC5.75 6 6.25 V
VIN=8V to 15V, IOUT=5mA to 350m A 5.7 6 6.3 V
Line Regulation VRLINE TJ=25oC, VIN=8V to 15V, IOUT=200mA 550mV
Load Regulation VRLOAD TJ=25oC, IOUT=5mA to 500mA 20 120 mV
Quiescent Current IQTJ=25oC3.2 6 mA
Quiescent Current Change IQVIN=9V to 15V, IOUT=200mA 0.8 mA
IOUT=5mA to 350mA 0.5
Ripple Rejection VIN/VOUT VIN=9V to 15V, f=120Hz, IOUT=200mA 59 65 dB
Dropout Voltage VIN-VOUT VOUT =1%, T J=25oC 2V
Output Noise Voltage NOTA=25oC, f =10Hz to 100KHz 45 µV
Short Circuit Current ISC TJ=25oC, VIN=15V 350 mA
Peak Output Current IPK TJ=25oC700 mA
Output Voltage Drift VOUT/TI
OUT=5mA ± 0.2 mV/oC
Electrical Characteristics
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
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May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VOUT TJ=25oC7.7 8 8.3 V
VIN=10.5V t o 15V, IOUT=5mA to 350m A 7.6 8 8.4 V
Line Regulation VRLINE TJ=25oC, VIN=10. 5V to 15V, IOUT=200mA 650mV
Load Regulation VRLOAD TJ=25oC, IOUT=5mA to 50 0mA 25 160 mV
Quiescent Current IQTJ=25oC3.2 6 mA
Quiescent Current Change IQVIN=10.5V to 15V, IOUT=200mA 0.8 mA
IOUT=5mA to 350m A 0.5
Ripple Rejection VIN/VOUT VIN=11V to 15V, f=120Hz, IOUT=200mA 56 62 dB
Dropout Voltage VIN-VOUT VOUT =1%, TJ=25oC 2V
Output Noise Voltage NOTA=25oC, f=10Hz to 10 0K H z 52 µV
Short Circuit Current ISC TJ=25oC, VIN=15V 350 mA
Peak Output Current IPK TJ=25oC700 mA
Output Voltage Drift VOUT/TI
OUT=5mA ± 0.2 mV/oC
AZ78M08 (VIN=14V, IOUT=350mA, TJ=-40oC to 125 oC, PD5W, unless otherwise noted)
AZ78M09 (VIN=15V, IOUT=350mA, TJ=-40oC to 125 oC, PD5W, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VOUT TJ=25oC8.65 9 9.35 V
VIN=1 1.5V to 15V, IOUT=5 mA to 350mA 8.55 9 9.45 V
Line Regulation VRLINE TJ=25oC, VIN= 11.5V to 15V, IOUT=200mA 650mV
Load Regulation VRLOAD TJ=25oC, IOUT=5 mA to 500mA 25 180 mV
Quiescent Current IQTJ=25oC3.2 6 mA
Quiescent Current Change IQVIN=11.5V to 15V, IOUT=200mA 0.8 mA
IOUT=5mA to 35 0mA 0.5
Ripple Rejection VIN/VOUT VIN=12V t o 15V, f=120Hz, IOUT=200mA 56 61 dB
Dropout Voltage VIN-VOUT VOUT =1%, TJ=25oC 2V
Output Noise Voltage NOTA=25oC, f=10Hz to 100KHz 52 µV
Short Circuit Current ISC TJ=25oC, VIN=15V 350 mA
Peak Output Current IPK TJ=25oC700 mA
Output Vo ltage Drift VOUT/TI
OUT=5mA ± 0.2 mV/oC
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
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May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage VOUT TJ=25oC11.5 12 12.5 V
VIN=14. 5V to 17V, IOUT=5mA to 350mA 11.4 12 12.6 V
Line Regulation VRLINE TJ=25oC, VIN=14.5V to 17V, IOUT=200mA 850mV
Load Regulation VRLOAD TJ=25oC, IOUT=5 mA to 500m A 25 240 mV
Quiescent Current IQTJ=25oC3.2 6 mA
Quiescent Current Change IQVIN=14 .5V to 17 V, IOUT=200mA 0.8 mA
IOUT=5mA t o 350mA 0.5
Ripple Rejection VIN/VOUT VIN=15V to 1 7V, f=120H z, IOUT=200mA 55 60 dB
Dropout Voltage VIN-VOUT VOUT =1%, TJ=25oC 2V
Output Noise Voltage NOTA=25oC, f=10Hz to 100KHz 75 µV
Short Circuit Current ISC TJ=25oC, VIN=17V 350 mA
Peak Output Current IPK TJ=25oC700 mA
Output Voltage Drift VOUT/TI
OUT=5mA ± 0 .3 mV/oC
AZ78M12 (VIN=17V, IOUT=350mA, TJ=-40oC to 125 oC, PD5W, unless otherwise noted)
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
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May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Figure 6. Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
Typical Performance Characteristics
Figure 5. Peak Output Current vs. Dropout Voltage
Figure 4. Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
-40-200 20406080100120140
4.90
4.95
5.00
5.05
5.10
Output Voltage (V)
Junction Temperature (oC)
AZ78M05
IOUT=5mA
IOUT=500mA
-40-200 20406080100120140
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Dropout Voltage (V)
Junction Temperature (oC)
IOUT=100mA
IOUT=350mA
IOUT=500mA
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Output Current (A)
Dropout Voltage (V)
TJ= -40oC
TJ= 25oC
TJ= 125oC
Figure 7. Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature
-40-200 20406080100120140
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
Quie s c e nt Current (mA)
Junction Temperature (oC)
AZ78M05
VIN=10V
IOUT=0
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
10
May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Figure 8. PSRR vs. Frequency
CIN=0.33µF
COUT=0.1µF
100 1000
10 10K 100K
PSRR (dB)
Freque ncy (Hz)
0
20
40
60
80
100
AZ78M05
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
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May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Typical Application
Figure 9. Typical Applic ati on of AZ78MX X
0.1µF0.33µF
AZ78MXX
GND
INPUT OUTPUT
VIN VOUT
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
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May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Mechanical Dimens ions
TO-220 Unit: mm(inch)
φ3.560(0.140)
14.230(0.560)
1.160(0.046)
0.813(0.032)
8.763(0.345)
2.540(0.100) 0.356(0.014)
2.080(0.082)
3°
7°
3.560(0.140)
7°
9.660(0.380)
0.550(0.022)
60°
0.381(0.015)
2.580(0.102)
60°
8.520(0.335)
φ1.500(0.059)
0.200(0.008)
1.850(0.073)
2.540(0.100)
0.381(0.015)
0.406(0.016)
3.380(0.133)
10.660(0.420)
4.060(0.160) 1.350(0.053)
27.880(1.098)
30.280(1.192)
9.520(0.375)
16.510(0.650)
4.820(0.190)
2.880(0.113)
1.760(0.069)
500mA 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AZ78MXX
Preliminary Datasheet
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May 2005 Rev. 1. 0 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Mechanical Dimens ions (Continued)
TO-252 Unit: mm(inch)
1°
7°
1.400(0.055)
0.020(0.001)
0.460(0.018)
2.240(0.088)
0.650(0.026)
9.500(0.374)
0.750(0.030)
0.640(0.025)
5.230(0.206) 6.380(0.251)
2.600(0.102)5.360(0.211)
2.180(0.086)
0.600(0.024)
5°5°
8°
0.400(0.016)
0.510(0.020)
0.480(0.019)
1.080(0.043)
×45°
6.680(0.263)
0.580(0.023)
2.380(0.094)
5.430(0.214)
0.950(0.037)
10.100(0.398)
2.340(0.092) 2.240(0.088)
2.340(0.092)
0.780(0.031)
0.850(0.033)
1.760(0.069)
5.560(0.219)
1.320(0.052)
0.540(0.021)
0.120(0.005)
3.000(0.118)
2.90°
3.10°2.90°
3.10°
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ducts or specifications herein. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not assume any responsibility for
use of any its products for any particular purpose, nor does BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited assume any
liability arising out of the application or use of any its products or circuits. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limi-
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