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LM22671-ADJ

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EN SW

BOOT

GND

VIN

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RT/SYNC SS

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LM22671

LM22671-Q1

SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

LM22671/-Q1 42 V, 500 mA SIMPLE SWITCHER

Step-Down Voltage Regulator

with Features

1 Features 3 Description

The LM22671 switching regulator provides all of the

1• Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 42 V functions necessary to implement an efficient high

• Internally Compensated Voltage Mode Control voltage step-down (buck) regulator using a minimum

• Stable with Low ESR Ceramic capacitors of external components. This easy to use regulator

incorporates a 42 V N-channel MOSFET switch

• 200 mΩN-Channel MOSFET capable of providing up to 500 mA of load current.

• Output Voltage Options: Excellent line and load regulation along with high

-ADJ (Outputs as Low as 1.285 V) efficiency (> 90%) are featured. Voltage mode control

-5.0 (Output Fixed to 5 V) offers short minimum on-time, allowing the widest

• ±1.5% Feedback Reference Accuracy ratio between input and output voltages. Internal loop

compensation means that the user is free from the

• 500 kHz Default Switching Frequency tedious task of calculating the loop compensation

• Adjustable Switching Frequency and components. Fixed 5 V output and adjustable output

Synchronization voltage options are available. The default switching

• –40°C to 125°C Operating Junction frequency is set at 500 kHz allowing for small

Temperature Range external components and good transient response. In

addition, the frequency can be adjusted over a range

• Precision Enable Pin of 200 kHz to 1 MHz with a single external resistor.

• Integrated Boot-Strap Diode The internal oscillator can be synchronized to a

• Adjustable Soft-Start system clock or to the oscillator of another regulator.

A precision enable input allows simplification of

• Fully WEBENCH®Enabled regulator control and system power sequencing. In

• LM22671-Q1 is an Automotive Grade Product shutdown mode the regulator draws only 25 µA (typ).

that is AEC-Q100 Grade 1 Qualified (–40°C to An adjustable soft-start feature is provided through

+125°C Operating Junction Temperature) the selection of a single external capacitor. The

• SO PowerPAD™ (Exposed Pad) LM22671 device also has built-in thermal shutdown

and current limiting to protect against accidental

overloads.

2 Applications

• Industrial Control The LM22671 device is a member of Texas

Instruments' SIMPLE SWITCHER®family. The

• Telecom and Datacom Systems SIMPLE SWITCHER concept provides for an easy to

• Embedded Systems use complete design using a minimum number of

• Conversions from Standard 24 V, 12 V and 5 V external components and the TI WEBENCH design

Input Rails tool. TI's WEBENCH tool includes features such as

external component calculation, electrical simulation,

Simplified Application Schematic thermal simulation, and Build-It boards for easy

design-in.

Device Information(1)

PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)

LM22671 HSOP (8) 4.89 mm x 3.90 mm

LM22671-Q1

(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at

the end of the data sheet.

An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,

intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.

LM22671

LM22671-Q1

SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

www.ti.com

Table of Contents

7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 13

1 Features.................................................................. 18 Application and Implementation ........................ 16

2 Applications ........................................................... 18.1 Application Information............................................ 16

3 Description............................................................. 18.2 Typical Application.................................................. 17

4 Revision History..................................................... 29 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 20

5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 310 Layout................................................................... 20

6 Specifications......................................................... 410.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 20

6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 410.2 Layout Example .................................................... 21

6.2 Handling Ratings: LM22671...................................... 410.3 Thermal Considerations........................................ 22

6.3 Handling Ratings: LM22671-Q1................................ 411 Device and Documentation Support................. 23

6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 411.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 23

6.5 Thermal Information.................................................. 411.2 Related Links ........................................................ 23

6.6 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 511.3 Trademarks........................................................... 23

6.7 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 611.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 23

7 Detailed Description.............................................. 811.5 Glossary................................................................ 23

7.1 Overview................................................................... 812 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable

7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 8Information........................................................... 23

7.3 Feature Description................................................... 9

4 Revision History

Changes from Revision M (April 2013) to Revision N Page

• Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, Handling Rating table, Thermal Information table, Feature

Description section, Device Functional Modes,Application and Implementation section, Power Supply

Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical,

Packaging, and Orderable Information section ..................................................................................................................... 1

Changes from Revision L (April 2013) to Revision M Page

• Changed from National format to the TI format ..................................................................................................................... 1

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

Exposed Pad

Connect to GND

RT/SYNC 3

FB 4

BOOT 1

SS 2

8 SW

7 VIN

6 GND

5 EN

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LM22671-Q1

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SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

5 Pin Configuration and Functions

HSOP Package

8-Pin

Top View

Pin Functions

PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION APPLICATION INFORMATION

NAME NO.

BOOT 1 I Bootstrap input Provides the gate voltage for the high side NFET.

Used to control regulator start-up and shut-down. See the

EN 5 I Precision enable pin Precision Enable and UVLO section of data sheet.

Connect to ground. Provides thermal connection to PCB. See

EP EP — Exposed Pad the Application and Implementation.

FB 4 Feedback pin Feedback input to regulator.

GND 6 — System ground System ground pin.

Used to control oscillator mode of regulator. See the Switching

Oscillator frequency adjust pin or

RT/SYNC 3 Frequency Adjustment and Synchronization section of data

frequency synchronization sheet.

Used to increase soft-start time. See the Soft-Start section of

SS 2 Soft-start pin data sheet.

SW 8 O Switch pin Switching output of regulator.

VIN 7 I Source input voltage Supply input to the regulator.

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SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

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6 Specifications

6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)

MIN MAX UNIT

VIN to GND 43

EN Pin Voltage –0.5 6

SS, RT/SYNC Pin Voltage –0.5 7 V

SW to GND(3) –5 VIN

BOOT Pin Voltage VSW + 7

FB Pin Voltage –0.5 7

Power Dissipation Internally Limited

Junction Temperature 150 °C

For soldering specifications, refer to application report Absolute Maximum Ratings for Soldering (SNOA549).

(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of

device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or

other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating

Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and should not be operated beyond such conditions.

(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and

specifications.

(3) The absolute maximum specification of the ‘SW to GND’ applies to dc voltage. An extended negative voltage limit of –10 V applies to a

pulse of up to 50 ns.

6.2 Handling Ratings: LM22671 MIN MAX UNIT

Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C

Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all

V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge –2 2 kV

pins(1)

(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

6.3 Handling Ratings: LM22671-Q1 MIN MAX UNIT

Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C

V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1) –2 2 kV

(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.

6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN MAX UNIT

VIN Supply Voltage 4.5 42 V

Junction Temperature Range –40 125 °C

6.5 Thermal Information LM22671,

LM22671-Q1

THERMAL METRIC(1) UNIT

DDA

8 PINS

RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 60 °C/W

(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

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SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

6.6 Electrical Characteristics

Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TA= TJ= 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only.

Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 12 V.

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN(1) TYP(2) MAX(1) UNIT

LM22671-5.0

VIN = 8 V to 42 V 4.925 5.0 5.075

VFB Feedback Voltage V

VIN = 8 V to 42 V, –40°C ≤TJ≤125°C 4.9 5.1

LM22671-ADJ

VIN = 4.7 V to 42 V 1.266 1.285 1.304

VFB Feedback Voltage V

VIN = 4.7 V to 42 V, –40°C ≤TJ≤125°C 1.259 1.311

ALL OUTPUT VOLTAGE VERSIONS

VFB = 5 V 3.4

IQQuiescent Current mA

VFB = 5 V, –40°C ≤TJ≤125°C 6

ISTDBY Standby Quiescent Current EN Pin = 0 V 25 40 µA

0.62 0.7 0.84

ICL Current Limit A

–40°C ≤TJ≤125°C 0.56 0.9

VIN = 42 V, EN Pin = 0 V, VSW = 0 V 0.2 2 µA

ILOutput Leakage Current VSW = –1 V 0.1 3 µA

0.2 0.24

RDS(ON) Switch On-Resistance Ω

–40°C ≤TJ≤125°C 0.32

500

fOOscillator Frequency kHz

–40°C ≤TJ≤125°C 400 600

200

TOFFMIN Minimum Off-time ns

–40°C ≤TJ≤125°C 100 300

TONMIN Minimum On-time 100 ns

IBIAS Feedback Bias Current VFB = 1.3 V (ADJ Version Only) 230 nA

Falling 1.6

VEN Enable Threshold Voltage V

Falling, –40°C ≤TJ≤125°C 1.3 1.9

VENHYST Enable Voltage Hysteresis 0.6 V

IEN Enable Input Current EN Input = 0 V 6 µA

Maximum Synchronization 1

FSYNC VSYNC = 3.5 V, 50% duty-cycle MHz

Frequency

Synchronization Threshold 1.75

VSYNC V

Voltage 50

ISS Soft-Start Current µA

–40°C ≤TJ≤125°C 30 70

TSD Thermal Shutdown Threshold 150 °C

(1) MIN and MAX limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlation

using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Limits are used to calculate TI's Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).

(2) Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at the conditions specified and are not ensured.

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6.7 Typical Characteristics

Vin = 12 V, TJ= 25°C (unless otherwise specified)

Figure 2. Normalized Switching Frequency vs Temperature

Figure 1. Efficiency vs IOUT and VIN, VOUT = 3.3 V

Figure 4. Normalized RDS(ON) vs Temperature

Figure 3. Current Limit vs Temperature

Figure 5. Feedback Bias Current vs Temperature Figure 6. Normalized Enable Threshold Voltage vs

Temperature

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SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

Typical Characteristics (continued)

Vin = 12 V, TJ= 25°C (unless otherwise specified)

Figure 8. Normalized Feedback Voltage vs Temperature

Figure 7. Standby Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage

Figure 9. Normalized Feedback Voltage vs Input Voltage Figure 10. Switching Frequency vs RT/SYNC Resistor

Figure 11. Soft-Start Current vs Temperature

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

LOGIC

OSC

TYPE III

COMP

1.285V/SS

INT REG, EN,UVLO

GNDRT/SYNC

BOOT

VIN

VOUT

Error Amp.

PWM Cmp.

Vcc

ILimit

50 µA

LM22671

LM22671-Q1

SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

www.ti.com

7 Detailed Description

7.1 Overview

The LM22671 incorporates a voltage mode constant frequency PWM architecture. In addition, input voltage feed-

forward is used to stabilize the loop gain against variations in input voltage. This allows the loop compensation to

be optimized for transient performance. The power MOSFET, in conjunction with the diode, produce a

rectangular waveform at the switch pin, that swings from about zero volts to VIN. The inductor and output

capacitor average this waveform to become the regulator output voltage. By adjusting the duty cycle of this

waveform, the output voltage can be controlled. The error amplifier compares the output voltage with the internal

reference and adjusts the duty cycle to regulate the output at the desired value.

The internal loop compensation of the -ADJ option is optimized for outputs of 5 V and below. If an output voltage

of 5 V or greater is required, the -5.0 option can be used with an external voltage divider. The minimum output

voltage is equal to the reference voltage, that is, 1.285 V (typ).

7.2 Functional Block Diagram

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Vin

RENB

RENT

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SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

7.3 Feature Description

7.3.1 Precision Enable and UVLO

The precision enable input (EN) is used to control the regulator. The precision feature allows simple sequencing

of multiple power supplies with a resistor divider from another supply. Connecting this pin to ground or to a

voltage less than 1.6 V (typ) will turn off the regulator. The current drain from the input supply, in this state, is

25 µA (typ) at an input voltage of 12 V. The EN input has an internal pullup of about 6 µA. Therefore this pin can

be left floating or pulled to a voltage greater than 2.2 V (typ) to turn the regulator on. The hysteresis on this input

is about 0.6 V (typ) above the 1.6 V (typ) threshold. When driving the enable input, the voltage must never

exceed the 6 V absolute maximum specification for this pin.

Although an internal pullup is provided on the EN pin, it is good practice to pull the input high, when this feature

is not used, especially in noisy environments. This can most easily be done by connecting a resistor between

VIN and the EN pin. The resistor is required, since the internal zener diode, at the EN pin, will conduct for

voltages above about 6 V. The current in this zener must be limited to less than 100 µA. A resistor of 470 kΩwill

limit the current to a safe value for input voltages as high 42 V. Smaller values of resistor can be used at lower

input voltages.

The LM22671 also incorporates an input under voltage lock-out (UVLO) feature. This prevents the regulator from

turning on when the input voltage is not great enough to properly bias the internal circuitry. The rising threshold is

4.3 V (typ) while the falling threshold is 3.9 V (typ). In some cases these thresholds may be too low to provide

good system performance. The solution is to use the EN input as an external UVLO to disable the part when the

input voltage falls below a lower boundary. This is often used to prevent excessive battery discharge or early

turn-on during start-up. This method is also recommended to prevent abnormal device operation in applications

where the input voltage falls below the minimum of 4.5 V. Figure 12 shows the connections to implement this

method of UVLO. Equation 1 and Equation 2 can be used to determine the correct resistor values.

(1)

(2)

Where:

Voff is the input voltage where the regulator shuts off.

Von is the voltage where the regulator turns on.

Due to the 6 µA pullup, the current in the divider should be much larger than this. A value of 20 kΩ, for RENB is a

good first choice. Also, a zener diode may be needed between the EN pin and ground, in order to comply with

the absolute maximum ratings on this pin.

Figure 12. External UVLO Connections

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Feature Description (continued)

7.3.2 Soft-Start

The soft-start feature allows the regulator to gradually reach steady-state operation, thus reducing start-up

stresses. The internal soft-start feature brings the output voltage up in about 500 µs. This time can be extended

by using an external capacitor connected to the SS pin. Values in the range of 100 nF to 1 µF are recommended.

The approximate soft-start time can be estimated from Equation 3.

(3)

Soft-start is reset any time the part is shut down or a thermal overload event occurs.

7.3.3 Switching Frequency Adjustment and Synchronization

The LM22671 will operate in three different modes, depending on the condition of the RT/SYNC pin. With the

RT/SYNC pin floating, the regulator will switch at the internally set frequency of 500 kHz (typ). With a resistor in

the range of 25 kΩto 200 kΩ, connected from RT/SYNC to ground, the internal switching frequency can be

adjusted from 1 MHz to 200 kHz. Figure 13 shows the typical curve for switching frequency vs. the external

resistance connected to the RT/SYNC pin. The accuracy of the switching frequency, in this mode, is slightly

worse than that of the internal oscillator; about ±25% is to be expected. Finally, an external clock can be applied

to the RT/SYNC pin to allow the regulator to synchronize to a system clock or another LM22671. The mode is

set during start-up of the regulator. When the LM22671 is enabled, or after VIN is applied, a weak pullup is

connected to the RT/SYNC pin and, after approximately 100 µs, the voltage on the pin is checked against a

threshold of about 0.8 V. With the RT/SYNC pin open, the voltage floats above this threshold, and the mode is

set to run with the internal clock. With a frequency set resistor present, an internal reference holds the pin

voltage at 0.8 V; the resulting current sets the mode to allow the resistor to control the clock frequency. If the

external circuit forces the RT/SYNC pin to a voltage much greater or less than 0.8 V, the mode is set to allow

external synchronization. The mode is latched until either the EN or the input supply is cycled.

The choice of switching frequency is governed by several considerations. As an example, lower frequencies may

be desirable to reduce switching losses or improve duty cycle limits. Higher frequencies, or a specific frequency,

may be desirable to avoid problems with EMI or reduce the physical size of external components. The flexibility

of increasing the switching frequency above 500 kHz can also be used to operate outside a critical signal

frequency band for a given application. Keep in mind that the values of inductor and output capacitor cannot be

reduced dramatically, by operating above 500 kHz. This is true because the design of the internal loop

compensation restricts the range of these components.

Frequency synchronization requires some care. First the external clock frequency must be greater than the

internal clock frequency, and less than 1 MHz. The maximum internal switching frequency is ensured in the

Electrical Characteristics table.

NOTE

The frequency adjust feature and the synchronization feature cannot be used

simultaneously.

The synchronizing frequency must always be greater than the internal clock frequency. Secondly, the RT/SYNC

pin must see a valid high or low voltage, during start-up, in order for the regulator to go into the synchronizing

mode. Also, the amplitude of the synchronizing pulses must comport with VSYNC levels found in the Electrical

Characteristics table. The regulator will synchronize on the rising edge of the external clock. If the external clock

is lost during normal operation, the regulator will revert to the 500 kHz (typ) internal clock.

If the frequency synchronization feature is used, current limit foldback is not operational; see the Current Limit

section for details.

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

LM22671 LM22671

RT/SYNC

Vout

1 k1 k

2N7002

ENABLE

RT/SYNC

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SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

Feature Description (continued)

Figure 13. Switching Frequency vs RT/SYNC Resistor

7.3.4 Self-Synchronization

It is possible to synchronize multiple LM22671 regulators together to share the same switching frequency. This

can be done by tying the RT/SYNC pins together through a MOSFET and connecting a 1 kΩresistor to ground

at each pin. Figure 14 shows this connection. The gate of the MOSFET should be connected to the regulator

with the highest output voltage. Also, the EN pins of both regulators should be tied to the common system

enable, in order to properly initialize both regulators. The operation is as follows: When the regulators are

enabled, the outputs are low and the MOSFET is off. The 1 kΩresistors pull the RT/SYNC pins low, thus

enabling the synchronization mode. These resistors are small enough to pull the RT/SYNC pin low, rather than

activate the frequency adjust mode. Once the output voltage of one of the regulators is sufficient to turn on the

MOSFET, the two RT/SYNC pins are tied together and the regulators will run in synchronized mode. The two

regulators will be clocked at the same frequency but slightly phase shifted according to the minimum off-time of

the regulator with the fastest internal oscillator. The slight phase shift helps to reduce stress on the input

capacitors of the regulator. It is important to choose a MOSFET with a low gate threshold voltage so that the

MOSFET will be fully enhanced. Also, a MOSFET with low inter-electrode capacitance is required. The 2N7002

is a good choice.

Figure 14. Self-Synchronizing Setup

7.3.5 Boot-Strap Supply

The LM22671 incorporates a floating high-side gate driver to control the power MOSFET. The supply for this

driver is the external boot-strap capacitor connected between the BOOT pin and SW. A good quality 10 nF

ceramic capacitor must be connected to these pins with short, wide PCB traces. One reason the regulator

imposes a minimum off-time is to ensure that this capacitor recharges every switching cycle. A minimum load of

about 5 mA is required to fully recharge the boot-strap capacitor in the minimum off-time. Some of this load can

be provided by the output voltage divider, if used.

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

COMPENSATOR GAIN (dB)

FREQUENCY (Hz)

-ADJ

-5.0

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Feature Description (continued)

7.3.6 Internal Loop Compensation

The LM22671 has internal loop compensation designed to provide a stable regulator over a wide range of

external power stage components. The internal compensation of the -ADJ option is optimized for output voltages

below 5 V. If an output voltage of 5 V or greater is needed, the -5.0 option with an external resistor divider can be

used.

Ensuring stability of a design with a specific power stage (inductor and output capacitor) can be tricky. The

LM22671 stability can be verified using the WEBENCH Designer online circuit simulation tool. A quick start

spreadsheet can also be downloaded from the online product folder.

The complete transfer function for the regulator loop is found by combining the compensation and power stage

transfer functions. The LM22671 has internal type III loop compensation, as detailed in Figure 15. This is the

approximate "straight line" function from the FB pin to the input of the PWM modulator. The power stage transfer

function consists of a dc gain and a second order pole created by the inductor and output capacitor(s). Due to

the input voltage feedforward employed in the LM22671, the power stage dc gain is fixed at 20 dB. The second

order pole is characterized by its resonant frequency and its quality factor (Q). For a first pass design, the

product of inductance and output capacitance should conform to Equation 4.

(4)

Alternatively, this pole should be placed between 1.5 kHz and 15 kHz and is determined by Equation 5.

(5)

The Q factor depends on the parasitic resistance of the power stage components and is not typically in the

control of the designer. Of course, loop compensation is only one consideration when selecting power stage

components; see the Application Information section for more details.

Figure 15. Compensator Gain

In general, hand calculations or simulations can only aid in selecting good power stage components. Good

design practice dictates that load and line transient testing should be done to verify the stability of the application.

Also, Bode plot measurements should be made to determine stability margins. AN-1889 How to Measure the

Loop Transfer Function of Power Supplies (SNVA364) shows how to perform a loop transfer function

measurement with only an oscilloscope and function generator.

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7.4 Device Functional Modes

7.4.1 Current Limit

The LM22671 has current limiting to prevent the switch current from exceeding safe values during an accidental

overload on the output. This peak current limit is found in the Electrical Characteristics table under the heading of

ICL. The maximum load current that can be provided, before current limit is reached, is determined from

Equation 6.

(6)

Where:

L is the value of the power inductor.

When the LM22671 enters current limit, the output voltage will drop and the peak inductor current will be fixed at

ICL at the end of each cycle. The switching frequency will remain constant while the duty cycle drops. The load

current will not remain constant, but will depend on the severity of the overload and the output voltage.

For very severe overloads ("short-circuit"), the regulator changes to a low frequency current foldback mode of

operation. The frequency foldback is about 1/5 of the nominal switching frequency. This will occur when the

current limit trips before the minimum on-time has elapsed. This mode of operation is used to prevent inductor

current "run-away", and is associated with very low output voltages when in overload. Equation 7 can be used to

determine what level of output voltage will cause the part to change to low frequency current foldback.

(7)

Where:

Fsw is the normal switching frequency.

Vin is the maximum for the application.

If the overload drives the output voltage to less than or equal to Vx, the part will enter current foldback mode. If a

given application can drive the output voltage to ≤Vx, during an overload, then a second criterion must be

checked. Equation 8 gives the maximum input voltage, when in this mode, before damage occurs.

(8)

Where:

Vsc is the value of output voltage during the overload.

Fsw is the normal switching frequency.

NOTE

If the input voltage should exceed this value, while in foldback mode, the regulator and/or

the diode may be damaged.

It is important to note that the voltages in these equations are measured at the inductor. Normal trace and wiring

resistance will cause the voltage at the inductor to be higher than that at a remote load. Therefore, even if the

load is shorted with zero volts across its terminals, the inductor will still see a finite voltage. It is this value that

should be used for Vxand Vsc in the calculations. In order to return from foldback mode, the load must be

reduced to a value much lower than that required to initiate foldback. This load "hysteresis" is a normal aspect of

any type of current limit foldback associated with voltage regulators.

If the frequency synchronization feature is used, the current limit frequency foldback is not operational, and the

system may not survive a hard short-circuit at the output.

The safe operating areas, when in short circuit mode, are shown in Figure 16 through Figure 18, for different

switching frequencies. Operating points below and to the right of the curve represent safe operation. Note that

these curves are not valid when the LM22671 is in frequency synchronization mode.

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0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

INPUT VOLTAGE (v)

SHORT CIRCUIT VOLTAGE (v)

SAFE OPERATING AREA

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

INPUT VOLTAGE (v)

SHORT CIRCUIT VOLTAGE (v)

SAFE OPERATING AREA

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

INPUT VOLTAGE (v)

SHORT CIRCUIT VOLTAGE (v)

SAFE OPERATING AREA

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Device Functional Modes (continued)

Figure 16. SOA at 300 kHz Figure 17. SOA at 500 kHz

Figure 18. SOA at 800 kHz

7.4.2 Thermal Shutdown

Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the LM22671 should the maximum junction temperature be

exceeded. This protection is activated at about 150°C, with the result that the regulator will shutdown until the

temperature drops below about 135°C.

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SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

Device Functional Modes (continued)

7.4.3 Duty-Cycle Limits

Ideally the regulator would control the duty cycle over the full range of zero to one. However due to inherent

delays in the circuitry, there are limits on both the maximum and minimum duty cycles that can be reliably

controlled. This in turn places limits on the maximum and minimum input and output voltages that can be

converted by the LM22671. A minimum on-time is imposed by the regulator in order to correctly measure the

switch current during a current limit event. A minimum off-time is imposed in order the re-charge the bootstrap

capacitor. Equation 9 can be used to determine the approximate maximum input voltage for a given output

voltage.

(9)

Where:

Fsw is the switching frequency.

TON is the minimum on-time.

Both parameters are found in the Electrical Characteristics table.

If the frequency adjust feature is used, that value should be used for Fsw. Nominal values should be used. The

worst case is lowest output voltage, and highest switching frequency. If this input voltage is exceeded, the

regulator will skip cycles, effectively lowering the switching frequency. The consequences of this are higher

output voltage ripple and a degradation of the output voltage accuracy.

The second limitation is the maximum duty cycle before the output voltage will "dropout" of regulation.

Equation 10 can be used to approximate the minimum input voltage before dropout occurs.

(10)

The values of TOFF and RDS(ON) are found in the Electrical Characteristics table. The worst case here is highest

switching frequency and highest load. In this equation, RLis the dc inductor resistance. Of course, the lowest

input voltage to the regulator must not be less than 4.5 V (typ).

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

Vout

RFBT

RFBB

LM22671

LM22671-Q1

SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

www.ti.com

8 Application and Implementation

NOTE

Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component

specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are

responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should

validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

8.1 Application Information

The LM22671 device is a step down dc-to-dc regulator. It is typically used to convert a higher dc voltage to a

lower dc voltage with a maximum output current of 500 mA. Detailed Design Procedure can be used to select

components for the LM22670 device. Alternately, the WEBENCH® software may be used to generate complete

designs. When generating a design, the WEBENCH® software utilizes iterative design procedure and accesses

comprehensive databases of components. Go to WEBENCH Designer for more details. This section presents a

simplified discussion of the design process.

8.1.1 Output Voltage Divider Selection

For output voltages between about 1.285 V and 5 V, the -ADJ option should be used, with an appropriate voltage

divider as shown in Figure 19.Equation 11 can be used to calculate the resistor values of this divider.

(11)

A good value for RFBB is 1 kΩ. This will help to provide some of the minimum load current requirement and

reduce susceptibility to noise pick-up. The top of RFBT should be connected directly to the output capacitor or to

the load for remote sensing. If the divider is connected to the load, a local high-frequency bypass should be

provided at that location.

For output voltages of 5 V, the -5.0 option should be used. In this case no divider is needed and the FB pin is

connected to the output. The approximate values of the internal voltage divider are as follows: 7.38 kΩfrom the

FB pin to the input of the error amplifier and 2.55 kΩfrom there to ground.

Both the -ADJ and -5.0 options can be used for output voltages greater than 5 V, by using the correct output

divider. As mentioned in the Internal Loop Compensation section, the -5.0 option is optimized for output voltages

of 5 V. However, for output voltages greater than 5 V, this option may provide better loop bandwidth than the

-ADJ option, in some applications. If the -5.0 option is to be used at output voltages greater than 5 V,

Equation 12 should be used to determine the resistor values in the output divider.

(12)

A value of RFBB of about 1 kΩis a good first choice.

Figure 19. Resistive Feedback Divider

A maximum value of 10 kΩis recommended for the sum of RFBB and RFBT to maintain good output voltage

accuracy for the -ADJ option. A maximum of 2 kΩis recommended for the -5.0 option. For the -5.0 option, the

total internal divider resistance is typically 9.93 kΩ.

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

LM22671-ADJ

GND

VIN

BOOT

GND

RT/SYNC

VIN 4.5V to 42V

22 PFC1

2.2 PF

SYNC

10 nF L1

39 PH

22 PF

GND

RFBT

1.54 k:

RFBB

976:

60V, 1A

VOUT 3.3V

1 PF

LM22671

LM22671-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

Application Information (continued)

In all cases the output voltage divider should be placed as close as possible to the FB pin of the LM22671,

because this is a high impedance input and is susceptible to noise pick-up.

8.1.2 Power Diode

A Schottky-type power diode is required for all LM22671 applications. Ultra-fast diodes are not recommended

and may result in damage to the IC due to reverse recovery current transients. The near ideal reverse recovery

characteristics and low forward voltage drop of Schottky diodes are particularly important for high input voltage

and low output voltage applications common to the LM22671. The reverse breakdown rating of the diode should

be selected for the maximum VIN, plus some safety margin. A good rule of thumb is to select a diode with a

reverse voltage rating of 1.3 times the maximum input voltage.

Select a diode with an average current rating at least equal to the maximum load current that will be seen in the

application.

8.2 Typical Application

8.2.1 Typical Buck Regulator Application

Figure 20 shows an example of converting an input voltage range of 5.5 V to 42 V, to an output of 3.3 V at

500 mA.

Figure 20. Typical Buck Regulator Application

8.2.1.1 Design Requirements

DESIGN PARAMETERS EXAMPLE VALUE

Driver Supply Voltage (VIN) 4.5 to 42 V

Output Voltage (VOUT) 3.3 V

RFBT Calculated based on RFBB and VREF of 1.285 V.

RFBB 1 kΩto 10 kΩ

IOUT 3 A

8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure

8.2.1.2.1 External Components

The following guidelines should be used when designing a step-down (buck) converter with the LM22671.

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

LM22671

LM22671-Q1

SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

www.ti.com

8.2.1.2.2 Inductor

The inductor value is determined based on the load current, ripple current, and the minimum and maximum input

voltages. To keep the application in continuous conduction mode (CCM), the maximum ripple current, IRIPPLE,

should be less than twice the minimum load current.

The general rule of keeping the inductor current peak-to-peak ripple around 30% of the nominal output current is

a good compromise between excessive output voltage ripple and excessive component size and cost. Using this

value of ripple current, the value of inductor, L, is calculated using Equation 13.

(13)

Where:

Fsw is the switching frequency.

Vin should be taken at its maximum value, for the given application.

Equation 13 provides a guide to select the value of the inductor L; the nearest standard value will then be used in

the circuit.

Once the inductor is selected, the actual ripple current can be found from Equation 14.

(14)

Increasing the inductance will generally slow down the transient response but reduce the output voltage ripple.

Reducing the inductance will generally improve the transient response but increase the output voltage ripple.

The inductor must be rated for the peak current, IPK, in a given application, to prevent saturation. During normal

loading conditions, the peak current is equal to the load current plus 1/2 of the inductor ripple current.

During an overload condition, as well as during certain load transients, the controller may trip current limit. In this

case the peak inductor current is given by ICL, found in the Electrical Characteristics table. Good design practice

requires that the inductor rating be adequate for this overload condition.

NOTE

If the inductor is not rated for the maximum expected current, it can saturate resulting in

damage to the LM22671 and/or the power diode.

8.2.1.2.3 Input Capacitor

The input capacitor selection is based on both input voltage ripple and RMS current. Good quality input

capacitors are necessary to limit the ripple voltage at the VIN pin while supplying most of the regulator current

during switch on-time. Low ESR ceramic capacitors are preferred. Larger values of input capacitance are

desirable to reduce voltage ripple and noise on the input supply. This noise may find its way into other circuitry,

sharing the same input supply, unless adequate bypassing is provided. A very approximate formula for

determining the input voltage ripple is shown in Equation 15.

(15)

Where:

Vri is the peak-to-peak ripple voltage at the switching frequency.

Another concern is the RMS current passing through this capacitor. Equation 16 gives an approximation to this

current.

(16)

The capacitor must be rated for at least this level of RMS current at the switching frequency.

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

LM22671

LM22671-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

All ceramic capacitors have large voltage coefficients, in addition to normal tolerances and temperature

coefficients. To help mitigate these effects, multiple capacitors can be used in parallel to bring the minimum

capacitance up to the desired value. This may also help with RMS current constraints by sharing the current

among several capacitors. Many times it is desirable to use an electrolytic capacitor on the input, in parallel with

the ceramics. The moderate ESR of this capacitor can help to damp any ringing on the input supply caused by

long power leads. This method can also help to reduce voltage spikes that may exceed the maximum input

voltage rating of the LM22671.

It is good practice to include a high frequency bypass capacitor as close as possible to the LM22671. This small

case size, low ESR, ceramic capacitor should be connected directly to the VIN and GND pins with the shortest

possible PCB traces. Values in the range of 0.47 µF to 1 µF are appropriate. This capacitor helps to provide a

low impedance supply to sensitive internal circuitry. It also helps to suppress any fast noise spikes on the input

supply that may lead to increased EMI.

8.2.1.2.4 Output Capacitor

The output capacitor is responsible for filtering the output voltage and supplying load current during transients.

Capacitor selection depends on application conditions as well as ripple and transient requirements. Best

performance is achieved with a parallel combination of ceramic capacitors and a low ESR SP™ or POSCAP™

type. Very low ESR capacitors such as ceramics reduce the output ripple and noise spikes, while higher value

electrolytics or polymer provide large bulk capacitance to supply transients. Assuming very low ESR, Equation 17

gives an approximation to the output voltage ripple.

(17)

Typically, a total value of 100 µF, or greater is recommended for output capacitance.

In applications with Vout less than 3.3 V, it is critical that low ESR output capacitors are selected. This will limit

potential output voltage overshoots as the input voltage falls below the device normal operating range.

If the switching frequency is set higher than 500 kHz, the capacitance value may not be reduced proportionally

due to stability requirements. The internal compensation is optimized for circuits with a 500 kHz switching

frequency. See the Internal Loop Compensation section for more details.

8.2.1.2.5 Boot-Strap Capacitor

The bootstrap capacitor between the BOOT pin and the SW pin supplies the gate current to turn on the N-

channel MOSFET. The recommended value of this capacitor is 10 nF and should be a good quality, low ESR

ceramic capacitor. In some cases it may be desirable to slow down the turn-on of the internal power MOSFET, in

order to reduce EMI. This can be done by placing a small resistor in series with the CBOOT capacitor. Resistors in

the range of 10 Ωto 50 Ωcan be used. This technique should only be used when absolutely necessary, because

it will increase switching losses and thereby reduce efficiency.

8.2.1.3 Application Curves

Figure 21. Efficiency vs IOUT and VIN, VOUT = 3.3 V Figure 22. Switching Frequency vs RT/SYNC Resistor

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

LM22671

LM22671-Q1

SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

www.ti.com

9 Power Supply Recommendations

The LM22671 device is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 4.5 V and 42 V. This

input supply should be well regulated and able to withstand maximum input current and maintain a stable

voltage. The resistance of the input supply rail should be low enough that an input current transient does not

cause a high enough drop at the LM22671 supply voltage that can cause a false UVLO fault triggering and

system reset. If the input supply is located more than a few inches from the LM22671, additional bulk

capacitance may be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors. The amount of bulk capacitance is not

critical, but a 47 μF or 100 μF electrolytic capacitor is a typical choice.

10 Layout

10.1 Layout Guidelines

Board layout is critical for the proper operation of switching power supplies. First, the ground plane area must be

sufficient for thermal dissipation purposes. Second, appropriate guidelines must be followed to reduce the effects

of switching noise. Switch mode converters are very fast switching devices. In such cases, the rapid increase of

input current combined with the parasitic trace inductance generates unwanted L di/dt noise spikes. The

magnitude of this noise tends to increase as the output current increases. This noise may turn into

electromagnetic interference (EMI) and can also cause problems in device performance. Therefore, care must be

taken in layout to minimize the effect of this switching noise.

The most important layout rule is to keep the ac current loops as small as possible. Figure 23 shows the current

flow in a buck converter. The top schematic shows a dotted line which represents the current flow during the FET

switch on-state. The middle schematic shows the current flow during the FET switch off-state.

The bottom schematic shows the currents referred to as ac currents. These ac currents are the most critical

since they are changing in a very short time period. The dotted lines of the bottom schematic are the traces to

keep as short and wide as possible. This will also yield a small loop area reducing the loop inductance. To avoid

functional problems due to layout, review the PCB layout example. Best results are achieved if the placement of

the LM22671, the bypass capacitor, the Schottky diode, RFBT, RFBB, and the inductor are placed as shown in the

example. Note that, in the layout shown, R1 = RFBB and R2 = RFBT. It is also recommended to use 2 oz copper

boards or heavier to help thermal dissipation and to reduce the parasitic inductances of board traces. See AN-

1229 SIMPLE SWITCHER ® PCB Layout Guidelines (SNVA054) for more information.

Figure 23. Current Flow in a Buck Application

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

LM22671

LM22671-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

10.2 Layout Example

Figure 24. LM22671 Layout Example

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

LM22671

LM22671-Q1

SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

www.ti.com

10.3 Thermal Considerations

The components with the highest power dissipation are the power diode and the power MOSFET internal to the

LM22671 regulator. The easiest method to determine the power dissipation within the LM22671 is to measure

the total conversion losses then subtract the power losses in the diode and inductor. The total conversion loss is

the difference between the input power and the output power. An approximation for the power diode loss is

shown in Equation 18.

(18)

Where:

VDis the diode voltage drop.

An approximation for the inductor power is shown in Equation 19.

(19)

Where:

RLis the dc resistance of the inductor.

The 1.1 factor is an approximation for the ac losses.

The regulator has an exposed thermal pad to aid power dissipation. Adding several vias under the device to the

ground plane will greatly reduce the regulator junction temperature. Selecting a diode with an exposed pad will

also aid the power dissipation of the diode. The most significant variables that affect the power dissipation of the

regulator are output current, input voltage and operating frequency. The power dissipated while operating near

the maximum output current and maximum input voltage can be appreciable. The junction-to-ambient thermal

resistance of the LM22671 will vary with the application. The most significant variables are the area of copper in

the PC board, the number of vias under the IC exposed pad and the amount of forced air cooling provided. A

large continuous ground plane on the top or bottom PCB layer will provide the most effective heat dissipation.

The integrity of the solder connection from the IC exposed pad to the PC board is critical. Excessive voids will

greatly diminish the thermal dissipation capacity. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the LM22671 SO

PowerPAD package is specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. See AN-2020 Thermal Design By Insight,

Not Hindsight (SNVA419) for more information.

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

LM22671

LM22671-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS589N –SEPTEMBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014

11 Device and Documentation Support

11.1 Documentation Support

11.1.1 Related Documentation

•AN-2020 Thermal Design By Insight, Not Hindsight (SNVA419)

•AN-1229 SIMPLE SWITCHER ® PCB Layout Guidelines (SNVA054)

•AN-1895 LM22671 Evaluation Board (SNVA368)

•AN-1889 How to Measure the Loop Transfer Function of Power Supplies (SNVA364)

11.2 Related Links

The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community

resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.

Table 1. Related Links

TECHNICAL TOOLS & SUPPORT &

PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY DOCUMENTS SOFTWARE COMMUNITY

LM22671 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here

LM22671-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here

11.3 Trademarks

PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.

WEBENCH, SIMPLE SWITCHER are registered trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution

These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam

during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

11.5 Glossary

SLYZ022 —TI Glossary.

This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.

12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most

current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of

this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

Product Folder Links: LM22671 LM22671-Q1

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 8-Oct-2015

Addendum-Page 1

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status

(1)

Package Type Package

Drawing Pins Package

Qty Eco Plan

(2)

Lead/Ball Finish

(6)

MSL Peak Temp

(3)

Op Temp (°C) Device Marking

(4/5)

Samples

LM22671MR-5.0/NOPB ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 95 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L22671

5.0

LM22671MR-ADJ/NOPB ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 95 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L22671

ADJ

LM22671MRE-5.0/NOPB ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 250 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L22671

5.0

LM22671MRE-ADJ/NOPB ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 250 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L22671

ADJ

LM22671MRX-5.0/NOPB ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 2500 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L22671

5.0

LM22671MRX-ADJ/NOPB ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 2500 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L22671

ADJ

LM22671QMR-ADJ/NOPB ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 95 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L22671

QADJ

LM22671QMRE-5.0/NOPB ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 250 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L22671

Q5.0

LM22671QMRE-ADJ/NOPB ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 250 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L22671

QADJ

LM22671QMRX-ADJ/NOPB ACTIVE SO PowerPAD DDA 8 2500 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L22671

QADJ

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:

ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.

LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.

NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.

PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.

OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability

information and additional product content details.

TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.

Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that

lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.

Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between

the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.

Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight

in homogeneous material)

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 8-Oct-2015

Addendum-Page 2

(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation

of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish

value exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information

provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and

continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.

TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LM22671, LM22671-Q1 :

•Catalog: LM22671

•Automotive: LM22671-Q1

NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:

•Catalog - TI's standard catalog product

•Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package

Type Package

Drawing Pins SPQ Reel

Diameter

(mm)

Reel

Width

W1 (mm)

(mm) B0

(mm) K0

(mm) P1

(mm) W

(mm) Pin1

Quadrant

LM22671MRE-5.0/NOPB SO

Power

PAD

DDA 8 250 178.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM22671MRE-ADJ/NOPB SO

Power

PAD

DDA 8 250 178.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM22671MRX-5.0/NOPB SO

Power

PAD

DDA 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM22671MRX-ADJ/NOPB SO

Power

PAD

DDA 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM22671QMRE-5.0/NOP

BSO

Power

PAD

DDA 8 250 178.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM22671QMRE-ADJ/NOP

BSO

Power

PAD

DDA 8 250 178.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM22671QMRX-ADJ/NOP

BSO

Power

PAD

DDA 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 9-Sep-2016

Pack Materials-Page 1

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)

LM22671MRE-5.0/NOPB SO PowerPAD DDA 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0

LM22671MRE-ADJ/NOPB SO PowerPAD DDA 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0

LM22671MRX-5.0/NOPB SO PowerPAD DDA 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0

LM22671MRX-ADJ/NOPB SO PowerPAD DDA 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0

LM22671QMRE-5.0/NOPB SO PowerPAD DDA 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0

LM22671QMRE-ADJ/NOP

BSO PowerPAD DDA 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0

LM22671QMRX-ADJ/NOP

BSO PowerPAD DDA 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 9-Sep-2016

Pack Materials-Page 2

www.ti.com

PACKAGE OUTLINE

6X 1.27

8X 0.51

0.31

3.81

TYP

0.25

0.10

0 - 8 0.15

0.00

2.71

2.11

3.4

2.8 0.25

GAGE PLANE

1.27

0.40

4214849/A 08/2016

PowerPAD SOIC - 1.7 mm max heightDDA0008B

PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE

NOTES:

1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing

per ASME Y14.5M.

2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.

3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not

exceed 0.15 mm per side.

4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.

5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012.

PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.

0.25 C A B

PIN 1 ID

AREA

NOTE 4

SEATING PLANE

0.1 C

SEE DETAIL A

DETAIL A

TYPICAL

SCALE 2.400

EXPOSED

THERMAL PAD

TYP

6.2

5.8

1.7 MAX

NOTE 3

5.0

4.8

B4.0

3.8

www.ti.com

EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT

(5.4)

(1.3) TYP

( ) TYP

VIA

0.2

(R ) TYP0.05

0.07 MAX

ALL AROUND 0.07 MIN

ALL AROUND

8X (1.55)

8X (0.6)

6X (1.27)

(2.95)

NOTE 9

(4.9)

NOTE 9

(2.71)

(3.4)

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

(1.3)

TYP

4214849/A 08/2016

PowerPAD SOIC - 1.7 mm max heightDDA0008B

PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE

SYMM

SEE DETAILS

LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE

SCALE:10X

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

METAL COVERED

BY SOLDER MASK

SOLDER MASK

DEFINED PAD

NOTES: (continued)

6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.

7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.

8. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature

numbers SLMA002 (www.ti.com/lit/slma002) and SLMA004 (www.ti.com/lit/slma004).

9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement.

10. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown

on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.

METAL

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

NON SOLDER MASK

DEFINED

SOLDER MASK DETAILS

PADS 1-8

OPENING

SOLDER MASK METAL UNDER

SOLDER MASK

DEFINED

www.ti.com

EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN

(R ) TYP0.05

8X (1.55)

8X (0.6)

6X (1.27)

(5.4)

(2.71)

(3.4)

BASED ON

0.125 THICK

STENCIL

4214849/A 08/2016

PowerPAD SOIC - 1.7 mm max heightDDA0008B

PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE

2.29 X 2.870.175 2.47 X 3.100.150 2.71 X 3.40 (SHOWN)0.125 3.03 X 3.800.1

SOLDER STENCIL

OPENING

STENCIL

THICKNESS

NOTES: (continued)

11. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate

design recommendations.

12. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.

SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE

EXPOSED PAD

100% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA

SCALE:10X

SYMM

BASED ON

0.125 THICK

STENCIL

BY SOLDER MASK

METAL COVERED SEE TABLE FOR

DIFFERENT OPENINGS

FOR OTHER STENCIL

THICKNESSES

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