BT139 series Triacs Rev. 04.00 -- 6 July 2004 Product data sheet 1. Product profile 1.1 General description Passivated triacs in a SOT78 plastic package. intended for use in applications requiring high bidirectional transient and blocking voltage capability. 1.2 Features High thermal cycling performance. 1.3 Applications Motor control Industrial and domestic lighting, heating and static switching. 1.4 Quick reference data VDRM 600 V (BT139-600) VDRM 600 V (BT139-600F) VDRM 800 V (BT139-800) VDRM 800 V (BT139-800F) VDRM 800 V (BT139-800G) IT(RMS) 16 A ITSM 155 A. 2. Pinning information Table 1: Discrete pinning Pin Description 1 main terminal 1 2 main terminal 2 3 gate mb main terminal 2 Simplified outline mb Symbol T2 T1 G sym051 1 2 3 SOT78 (TO-220AB) BT139 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs 3. Ordering information Table 2: Ordering information Type number Package BT139-600 Name Description Version TO-220AB plastic single-ended package; heatsink mounted; 1 mounting hole; 3-lead TO-220AB SOT78 BT139-600F BT139-800 BT139-800F BT139-800G 4. Limiting values Table 3: Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter VDRM repetitive peak off-state voltage Conditions Min Max Unit BT139-600 - 600 [1] V BT139-800 - 800 V - 16 A t = 20 ms - 155 A t = 16.7 ms - 170 A - 120 A2s T2+ G+ - 50 A/s T2+ G- - 50 A/s T2- G- - 50 A/s T2- G+ - 10 A/s IT(RMS) RMS on-state current full sine wave; Tmb 99 C; Figure 4 and Figure 5 ITSM non-repetitive peak on-state current full sine wave; Tj = 25 C prior to surge; Figure 2 and Figure 3 I2t I2 t dIT/dt repetitive rate of rise of on-state current after triggering for fusing t = 10 ms ITM = 20 A; IG = 0.2 A; dIG/dt = 0.2 A/s IGM peak gate current - 2 A VGM peak gate voltage - 5 V PGM peak gate power PG(AV) average gate power Tstg Tj [1] - 5 W - 0.5 W storage temperature -40 +150 C junction temperature - 125 C over any 20 ms period Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800 V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/s. 9397 750 13358 Product data sheet (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved. Rev. 04.00 -- 6 July 2004 2 of 12 BT139 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs 001aab093 25 = 180 Ptot (W) 20 95 Tmb(max) (C) 101 120 90 15 107 60 30 10 113 5 119 0 0 5 10 125 20 15 IT(RMS) (A) = conduction angle Fig 1. Total power dissipation as a function of RMS on-state current; maximum values. 001aab092 103 ITSM (A) 102 (1) IT (2) ITSM T t Tj initial = 25C max 10 10-2 10-1 1 102 10 T (ms) tp 20 ms. (1) dIT/dt limit. (2) T2- G+ quadrant. Fig 2. Non-repetitive peak on-state current as a function of pulse width; maximum values. 9397 750 13358 Product data sheet (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved. Rev. 04.00 -- 6 July 2004 3 of 12 BT139 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs 001aab102 160 ITSM (A) IT ITSM 120 T t Tj initial = 25C max 80 40 0 1 102 10 103 n f = 50 Hz. Fig 3. Non-repetitive peak on-state current as a function of number of sinusoidal current cycles; maximum values. 001aab091 20 IT(RMS) (A) 001aab090 50 IT(RMS) (A) 40 (1) 15 30 10 20 5 10 0 -50 0 50 100 0 10-2 150 10-1 1 10 surge duration (s) Tmb (C) (1) Tmb = 99 C. f = 50 Hz; Tmb 99 C. Fig 4. RMS on-state current as a function of mounting base temperature; maximum values. Fig 5. RMS on-state current as a function of surge duration; maximum values. 5. Thermal characteristics Table 4: Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Max Unit Rth(j-mb) thermal resistance junction to mounting base full cycle Figure 6 - 1.2 K/W half cycle Figure 6 - 1.7 K/W 60 - K/W Rth(j-a) thermal resistance junction to ambient in free air 9397 750 13358 Product data sheet (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved. Rev. 04.00 -- 6 July 2004 4 of 12 BT139 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs 001aab098 10 Zth(j-mb) (K/W) (1) 1 (2) 10-1 PD 10-2 t tp 10-3 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 1 10 tp (s) (1) Unidirectional. (2) Bidirectional. Fig 6. Transient thermal impedance as a function of pulse width. 6. Static characteristics Table 5: Static characteristics Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Conditions BT139 Min IGT IL gate trigger current latching current BT139-F Typ Max BT139-G Typ Max Min Unit Typ Max VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A; Figure 8 T2+ G+ - 5 35 - 5 25 - 5 50 mA T2+ G- - 8 35 - 8 25 - 8 50 mA T2- G- - 10 35 - 10 25 - 10 50 mA T2- G+ - 22 70 - 22 70 - 22 100 mA VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A; Figure 9 T2+ G+ - 7 40 - 7 40 - 7 60 mA T2+ G- - 20 60 - 20 60 - 20 90 mA T2- G- - 8 40 - 8 40 - 8 60 mA T2- G+ - 10 60 - 10 60 - 10 90 mA VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A; Figure 10 - 6 45 - 6 45 - 6 60 mA - 1.2 1.6 - 1.2 1.6 - 1.2 1.6 V IH holding current VT on-state voltage IT = 20 A; Figure 11 9397 750 13358 Product data sheet Min (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved. Rev. 04.00 -- 6 July 2004 5 of 12 BT139 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs Table 5: Static characteristics ...continued Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated. Symbol Parameter Conditions BT139 Min VGT ID gate trigger voltage off-state leakage current BT139-F Typ Max Min BT139-G Typ Max Min Unit Typ Max VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A; Figure 7 - 0.7 1.5 - 0.7 1.5 - 0.7 1.5 V VD = 400 V; IT = 0.1 A; Tj = 125 C 0.25 0.4 - 0.25 0.4 - 0.25 0.4 - V VD = VDRM(max); Tj = 125 C - 0.1 0.5 - 0.1 0.5 - 0.1 0.5 mA 7. Dynamic characteristics Table 6: Dynamic characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions dVD/dt critical rate of VDM = 67 % rise of off-state VDRM(max); voltage Tj = 125 C; exponential waveform; gate open circuit dVcom/dt critical rate of change of commutating voltage tgt gate controlled ITM = 20 A; turn-on time VD = VDRM(max); IG = 0.1 A; dIG/dt = 5 A/s VDM = 400 V; Tj = 95 C; IT(RMS) = 16 A; dIcom/dt = 7.2 A/ms; gate open circuit BT139 BT139-F Min Typ Max 200 250 - 10 20 2 Typ Max 50 250 - - - 20 - - - 2 - 9397 750 13358 Product data sheet Min BT139-G Min Unit Typ Max 200 250 - V/s 10 20 - V/s 2 - s (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved. Rev. 04.00 -- 6 July 2004 6 of 12 BT139 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs 001aab101 1.6 001aab089 3 VGT(Tj) VGT(25C) IGT(Tj) IGT(25C) 1.2 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) 0.8 0.4 -50 1 0 50 100 150 0 -50 0 50 100 Tj (C) 150 Tj (C) (1) T2+ G+. (2) T2- G-. (3) T2- G-. (4) T2- G+. Fig 7. Normalized gate trigger voltage as a function of junction temperature. 001aab100 3 IL(Tj) IL(25C) Fig 8. Normalized gate trigger current as a function of junction temperature. IH(Tj) IH(25C) 2 2 1 1 0 -50 0 50 100 150 0 -50 Tj (C) 0 50 100 150 Tj (C) Fig 9. Normalized latching current as a function of junction temperature. Fig 10. Normalized holding current as a function of junction temperature. 9397 750 13358 Product data sheet 001aab099 3 (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved. Rev. 04.00 -- 6 July 2004 7 of 12 BT139 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs 001aab094 50 IT (A) 40 (1) (2) (3) 30 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 VT (V) VO = 1.06 V. RS = 0.0304 . (1) Tj = 125 C; typical values. (2) Tj = 25 C; maximum values. (3) Tj = 125 C; maximum values. Fig 11. On-state current characteristics. 001aab103 103 dV/dt (V/s) (1) (2) 102 (3) (4) 16 12 9.3 7.2 5.6 10 1 1 50 100 150 Tj (C) The triac should commutate when the dIT/dt is below the value on the appropriate curve for pre-commutation dIT/dt. (1) BT139 SERIES. (2) BT139...G SERIES. (3) BT139...F SERIES. (4) dIcom/dt = 20 A/ms. Fig 12. Critical rate of change of commutating voltage as a function of junction temperature; minimum values. 9397 750 13358 Product data sheet (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved. Rev. 04.00 -- 6 July 2004 8 of 12 BT139 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs 8. Package outline Plastic single-ended package; heatsink mounted; 1 mounting hole; 3-lead TO-220AB E SOT78 A A1 p q mounting base D1 D L2 L1(1) Q b1 L 1 2 3 b c e e 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A A1 b b1 c D D1 E e L L1(1) L2 max. p q Q mm 4.5 4.1 1.39 1.27 0.9 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 15.8 15.2 6.4 5.9 10.3 9.7 2.54 15.0 13.5 3.30 2.79 3.0 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.2 Note 1. Terminals in this zone are not tinned. OUTLINE VERSION SOT78 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC JEITA 3-lead TO-220AB SC-46 EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 01-02-16 03-01-22 Fig 13. Package outline. 9397 750 13358 Product data sheet (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved. Rev. 04.00 -- 6 July 2004 9 of 12 BT139 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs 9. Revision history Table 7: Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Order number Supersedes BT139_SERIES_4 20040706 Product data sheet - 9397 750 13358 BT139_SERIES_3 Modifications: Data sheet updated to latest standards. BT139_SERIES_3 20030401 Product specification - - BT139_SERIES_2 BT139_SERIES_2 20010701 Product specification - - BT139_SERIES_1 BT139_SERIES_1 19970901 Product specification - - - 9397 750 13358 Product data sheet (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved. Rev. 04.00 -- 6 July 2004 10 of 12 BT139 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs 10. Data sheet status Level Data sheet status [1] Product status [2] [3] Definition I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. III Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. [3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status. 11. Definitions 12. Disclaimers Short-form specification -- The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Life support -- These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Limiting values definition -- Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information -- Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Right to make changes -- Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status `Production'), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. 13. Contact information For additional information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com For sales office addresses, send an email to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com 9397 750 13358 Product data sheet (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 -- 6 July 2004 11 of 12 BT139 series Philips Semiconductors Triacs 14. Contents 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Product profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Quick reference data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 (c) Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Date of release: 6 July 2004 Document order number: 9397 750 13358 Published in The Netherlands