Digital Attenuator
15 dB, 4-Bit, TTL Driver, DC-4.0 GHz
Rev. V5
MAAD-007077-000100
North America Tel: 800.366.2266 • Europe Tel: +353.21.244.6400
India Tel: +91.80.4155721 China Tel: +86.21.2407.1588
Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information.
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make
changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
1
ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions
is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results,
and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed.
PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology
Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are
typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available.
Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed.
Features
Attenuation: 1 dB Steps to 15 dB
Single Positive Supply
Contains Internal DC to DC Converter
Integral TTL Driver
50 Ohm Impedance
Test Boards Available
Tape and Reel Packaging Available
Lead-Free CSP-1 Package
100% Matte Tin Plating over Copper
Halogen-Free “Green” Mold Compound
260°C Reflow Compatible
RoHS* Compliant Version of AT90-1413
Description
M/A-COM’s MAAD-007077-000100 is a GaAs FET
4-Bit digital attenuator with integral driver. Step size
is 1 dB providing a 15 dB attenuation range. This
device is in an PQFN plastic surface mount pack-
age. The MAAD-007077-000100 is suited for single
supply applications where accuracy, fast speed, low
power consumption and low costs are required. For
dual supply designs without switching noise, use
MAADCC0006.
Ordering Information
Part Number Package
MAAD-007077-000100 Bulk Packaging
MAAD-007077-0001TR 1000 piece reel
MAAD-007077-0001TB Sample Test Board
Note: Reference Application Note M513 for reel size
information.
Functional Schematic
Pin Configuration
Pin No. Function Pin No. Function
1 GND 17 NC
2 C8 18 NC
3 C4 19 Vcc
4 C2 20 N/C
5 C1 21 Cp
6 GND 22 NC
7 GND 23 Cp
8 NC 24 NC
9 NC 25 Vee2
10 NC1 26 GND
11 GND 27 RF2
12 RF1 28 GND
13 GND 29 NC1
14 NC 30 Vee2
15 NC 31 NC
16 NC 32 Vcc
* Restrictions on Hazardous Substances, European Union
Directive 2002/95/EC.
1. Pins 10 & 29 must be isolated.
2. Vee is produced internally and requires a .1 µF cap to GND.
Generated noise is typical of switching DC-DC Converters.
3. The exposed pad centered on the package bottom must be
connected to RF and DC ground. (For PQFN Packages)
Digital Attenuator
15 dB, 4-Bit, TTL Driver, DC-4.0 GHz
Rev. V5
MAAD-007077-000100
North America Tel: 800.366.2266 • Europe Tel: +353.21.244.6400
India Tel: +91.80.4155721 China Tel: +86.21.2407.1588
Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information.
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make
changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
2
ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions
is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results,
and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed.
PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology
Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are
typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available.
Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed.
Electrical Specifications: TA = 25°C, Z0 = 50 Ω
Parameter Frequency Units Min Typ Max
Insertion Loss DC-2.5 GHz
DC-4.0 GHz
dB
dB
2.0
2.5
2.5
3.0
Attenuation
Accuracy
DC-2.5 GHz
DC-4.0 GHz
dB
dB
±(0.3+4% of atten setting)
±(0.3+6% of atten setting)
VSWR DC-2.5 GHz
DC-4.0 GHz
Ratio
Ratio
1.5:1
1.8:1
1.8:1
2.0:1
Switching Speed
ns
ns
25
4
1 dB Compression 50 MHz
0.5-4.0 GHz
dBm
dBm
+21
+27
Input IP3 50 MHz
0.5-4.0 GHz
dBm
dBm
+35
+48
Vcc V 4.75 5.0 5.25
VIL
VIH
V
V
0.0
2.0
0.8
5.0
lin (Input Leakage Current) uA -1.0 1.0
Test Conditions
Individual Bits or
Combination of Bits
Full Attenuation Range
50% Cntl to 90%/10% RF
10% to 90% or 90% to 10%
Two-tone Inputs up to +5 dBm
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
Vin = VCC or GND
Icc4 Vcc min to max, Logic “0” or “1” mA 6 10
Turn-on Current5 For guaranteed start-up mA 125
Switching Noise Generated from
DC-DC Converter with
recommended capacitors
3.5 MHz dBm -93
Thermal Resistance θjc °C/W 15
ΔIcc
(Additional Supply Current
Per TTL Input Pin)
VCC = Max, Vcntrl = VCC - 2.1 V mA 1.5
4. During turn-on, the device requires an initial start up current (Icc)
specified as “Turn-on Current”. Once operational, Icc will drop to the
specified levels.
5. The DC-DC converter is guaranteed to start in 100 µs as long as the
power supplies have the maximum turn-on current available for start-
up.
Absolute Maximum Ratings 6,7
Parameter Absolute Maximu m
Max. Input Power
0.05 GHz
0.5 - 4.0 GHz
+27 dBm
+34 dBm
VCC -0.5V VCC +6.0V
Vin8 -0.5V Vin VCC + 0.5V
Operating Temperature -40ºC to +85ºC
Storage Temperature -65ºC to +125ºC
6. Exceeding any one or combination of these limits may cause
permanent damage to this device.
7. M/A-COM does not recommend sustained operation near
these survivability limits.
8. Standard CMOS TTL interface, latch-up will occur if logic sig-
nal is applied prior to power supply.
Recommended PCB Configuration9
9. Application Note S2083 is available on line at www.macom.com
Digital Attenuator
15 dB, 4-Bit, TTL Driver, DC-4.0 GHz
Rev. V5
MAAD-007077-000100
North America Tel: 800.366.2266 • Europe Tel: +353.21.244.6400
India Tel: +91.80.4155721 China Tel: +86.21.2407.1588
Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information.
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make
changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
3
ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions
is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results,
and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed.
PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology
Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are
typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available.
Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed.
Handling Procedures
Please observe the following precautions to avoid
damage:
Static Sensitivity
Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuits are sensitive
to electrostatic discharge (ESD) and can be
damaged by static electricity. Proper ESD control
techniques should be used when handling these
devices.
Moisture Sensitivity
The MSL rating for this part is defined as Level 2
per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. Parts shall be stored
and/or baked as required for MSL Level 2 parts.
Truth Table (Digital Attenuator)
C8 C4 C2 C1 Attenuation
0 0 0 0 Loss, Reference
0 0 0 1 1.0 dB
0 0 1 0 2.0 dB
0 1 0 0 4.0 dB
1 0 0 0 8.0 dB
1 1 1 1 15.0 dB
0 = TTL Low; 1 = TTL High
Attenuation - 1 dB Bit vs. Frequency
Attenuation - 2 dB Bit vs. Frequency Attenuation - 4 dB Bit vs. Frequency
Typical Performance Curves
Reference Loss vs. Frequency
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Frequency (G Hz)
Refer ence Los s ( dB)
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Fre quenc y ( G Hz)
At t e nu ation ( d B)
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Fre quenc y ( G Hz)
At t e nu ation ( d B)
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Fre quenc y ( G Hz)
At t e nu ation ( d B)
85ºC 25ºC
-40ºC 85ºC
25ºC
-40ºC
85ºC
25ºC
-40ºC
85ºC
25ºC
-40ºC
Digital Attenuator
15 dB, 4-Bit, TTL Driver, DC-4.0 GHz
Rev. V5
MAAD-007077-000100
North America Tel: 800.366.2266 • Europe Tel: +353.21.244.6400
India Tel: +91.80.4155721 China Tel: +86.21.2407.1588
Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information.
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make
changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
4
ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions
is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results,
and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed.
PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology
Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are
typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available.
Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed.
Attenuation - 15 dB Attenuation vs. Frequency
VSWR vs. Frequency
Reference Loss State VSWR - 1 dB Bit vs. Frequency
Typical Performance Curves
VSWR - 2 dB Bit vs. Frequency VSWR - 4 dB Bit vs. Frequency
Attenuation - 8 dB Bit vs. Frequency
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Freque ncy ( GHz)
Attenuation (dB)
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Frequency ( GHz)
Attenuation (dB)
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Frequency ( GHz)
VSWR
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Freque ncy ( GHz)
VSWR
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Fre quenc y ( G Hz)
VSWR
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Fre quenc y ( G Hz)
VSWR
85ºC
25ºC
-40ºC
85ºC
25ºC
-40ºC
RF2
RF1
RF2
RF1
RF2
RF1
RF2
RF1
Digital Attenuator
15 dB, 4-Bit, TTL Driver, DC-4.0 GHz
Rev. V5
MAAD-007077-000100
North America Tel: 800.366.2266 • Europe Tel: +353.21.244.6400
India Tel: +91.80.4155721 China Tel: +86.21.2407.1588
Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information.
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make
changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
5
ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions
is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results,
and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed.
PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology
Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are
typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available.
Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed.
VSWR - 15 dB Attenuation vs. Frequency
Typical Performance Curves
VSWR - 8 dB Bit vs. Frequency
CSP-1, Lead-Free 4 x 6 mm, 32-lead PQFN
Reference Application Note M538 for lead-free solder reflow
recommendations.
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Fre quenc y ( G Hz)
VSWR
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Fre quenc y ( GHz)
VSWR
RF1 RF2 RF2 RF1