ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] AKD5386-B AK5386 Evaluation Board Rev.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION AKD5386-B is an evaluation board for the digital audio 24bit 192kHz A/D converter, AK5386. AKD5386-B has analog input circuits and a digital interface transmitter, and can achieve the interface with digital audio systems via opt-connector. Ordering guide AKD5386-B --- AK5386 Evaluation Board FUNCTION * DIT (AK4114) with optical output REG +15V REG -15V +3.3V +5V GND VA VD JP3 JP4 24.576MHz PORT2 RIN LIN OP AMP AK5386 AK4114 (DIT) Opt Out DSP Data 10pin Header Figure 1 AKD5386-B Block Diagram * Circuit diagram and PCB layout are attached at the end of this manual. 2006/12 -1- ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] Operation Manual Operation sequence 1) Set up the power supply lines. Name of connecto r Color of connector Voltage +15V Green +10~15V -15V VA Blue Red -10~-15V +4.5~+5.5V NJM4580 VA of AK5386 VD Red +2.7~+3.6V AGND DGND Black Black 0V 0V VD of AK5386 AK4114 74HC14 Analog Ground Digital Ground Used for NJM4580 Regulator T1 Regulator T2 Comment and attention This connector should be connected. And this connector is used when VA and VD of AK5386 is supplied from regulator T1 and T2. In this case, JP3 and JP4 should be REG side. When this is REG side, VA and VD connector should be open. (Default) This connector should be connected. This connector is used when VA of AK5386 is supplied from VA connector without regulator T1. In this case, JP3 should be VA side. This connector is used when VD of AK5386 is supplied from VD connector without regulator T2. In this case, JP4 should be VD side. This connector should be connected. This connector is used when DGND is supplied besides AGND. In this case, JP8 should be open. Default Setting +15V -15V Open Open 0V Open Table 1. Power supply lines (Note) Each supply line should be distributed from the power supply unit. 2) Set up the evaluation mode, jumper pins and DIP switches. (See the followings.) 3) Power on. The AK5386 and AK4114 should be reset once bringing SW2 = "L" upon power-up. Evaluation mode (1) Slave Mode (1-1) A/D evaluation using DIT function of AK4114 PORT2 (DIT) is used. DIT generates audio bi-phase signal from received data and which is output through optical connector (TOTX141). It is possible to connect AKM's D/A converter evaluation boards on the digital-amplifier, which equips DIR input. Nothing should be connected to PORT1 (DSP). JP5 MCLK (1-2) All interface signals including master clock are fed externally. PORT1 (DSP) is used. All interface signals (MCLK, SCLK, LRCK) are provided to the AK5386 through PORT1. JP5 (MCLK) should be open. The DIF1 of SW1 (MODE) should be set to "H". JP5 MCLK 2006/12 -2- ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] Other jumper pins set up 1. JP2 (CKS1) : Setting of CKS1 pin for AK5386 Please refer to the setting of the AK5386 mode of page 4 Table 3. H : CKS1="H" L : CKS1="L" 2. JP3 (VA) : Select VA pin for AK5386 VA : Supply from VA connector. REG : Supply from regulator. In this case, VA connector should be open. 3. JP4 (VD) : Select VD pin for AK5386 VD : Supply from VD connector. REG : Supply from regulator. In this case, VD connector should be open. 4. JP5 (MCLK) : Select master clock of the AK5386. SHORT : AK4114 supplies MCLK. OPEN : PORT1 supplies MCLK. 5. JP6 (TX) : Select TX OPT : Optical Connector (PORT2) is used. BNC : BNC (J3) is used. 6. JP7 (AGND) : Analog ground 1 and Analog ground 2 SHORT : Common. OPEN : Separated. 7. JP8 (GND) : Analog ground 1 and Digital ground SHORT : Common. (The DGND connector can be open.) OPEN : Separated. In this case, DGND connector should be 0V. 2006/12 -3- ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] DIP Switch set up [SW1] (MODE): Setting the evaluation mode for AK5386 and AK4114 ON is "H", OFF is "L". CKS1 should be set by JP2. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Name CKS0 CKS2 DIF0 DIF1 OCKS0 OCKS1 OFF ("L") ON ("H") See Table 3 MSB justified AK4114 Master mode I2S Compatible AK4114 Slave mode See Table 4 Default L L L L H L Table 2. Mode Setting CKS2 CKS1 CKS0 L L L L L H L L H H H H H H L L H H L H L H L H HPF Master/Slave MCLK 128/192fs (Quad Speed) ON Slave 256/384fs (Double Speed) 512/768fs (Normal Speed) 128/192fs (Quad Speed) OFF Slave 256/384fs (Double Speed) 512/768fs (Normal Speed) ON Master 256fs (Double Speed) ON Master 512fs (Normal Speed) ON Master 128fs (Quad Speed) ON Master 192fs (Quad Speed) ON Master 384fs (Double Speed) ON Master 768fs (Normal Speed) Table 3. Mode Setting of AK5386 OCKS1 0 0 1 1 OCKS0 0 1 0 1 X'tal 256fs 256fs 512fs 128fs SCLK 48fs or 32fs 48fs or 32fs 64fs 64fs 64fs 64fs 64fs 64fs fs (max) 96 kHz 96 kHz 48 kHz 192 kHz Table 4. MCLK Frequency Setting of AK4114 Note: AK4114 does not support MCLK=192fs/384fs/768fs. PORT1 (DSP) should be used when MCLK=192fs/384fs/768fs. The function of the toggle SW Upper-side is "H" and lower-side is "L". [SW2] (PDN): Resets of AK5386 and AK4114. Keep "H" during normal operation. AK5386 and AK4114 is reset by making SW1(PD) "L" once at the time of the power-up. Afterwards, please make SW1(PD) "H". 2006/12 -4- ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] Analog Input Circuits Analog signal is input via J1(RIN) and J2(LIN) of RCA connectors. C30 2200p R17 300 J1 U4A NJM4580 R11 300 C1 51 10u AINR + 3 R19 1 + 2 - RIN R13 300 C13 2200p R15 300 JP7 AGND2 AGND1 C31 2200p R18 300 J2 U4B NJM4580 R12 300 C2 51 10u AINL + 5 R20 7 + 6 - LIN R14 300 C16 2200p R16 300 JP7 AGND2 AGND1 Figure 2 Analog Input circuits * AKM assumes no responsibility for the trouble when using the circuit examples. 2006/12 -5- ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] MEASUREMENT RESULTS [Measurement condition] * Measurement unit : Audio Precision, System Two Cascade * MCLK : 512fs (Normal Speed) , 256fs (Double Speed) , 128fs (Quad Speed) * SCLK : 64fs * fs : 48kHz, 96kHz, 192kHz * Bit : 24bit * Measurement Frequency : Normal Speed 20Hz ~ 20kH , Double & Quad Speed 20Hz ~ 40kHz * Input Frequency : 1kHz * Power Supply : VA = 5.0V , VD = 3.3V (Using regulator) * Interface : DIT * Temperature : Room [Measurement results] Parameter ADC Analog Input Characteristics: S/(N+D) D-Range (-1dB Input) (-60dB Input) S/N Result (Lch / Rch) fs=48kHz fs=96kHz fs=192kHz 20kHz LPF 40kHz LPF 40kHz LPF fs=48kHz 20kHz LPF fs=96kHz 40kHz LPF fs=192kHz 40kHz LPF fs=48kHz 20kHz LPF fs=96kHz 40kHz LPF fs=192kHz 40kHz LPF A-weighted A-weighted A-weighted A-weighted A-weighted A-weighted - 96.8 / 98.4 96.2 / 98.3 95.8 / 97.6 108.4 / 109.0 45.6 / 46.5 108.6 / 109.3 43.5 / 44.1 108.1 / 108.5 43.0 / 43.4 108.6 / 109.3 105.9 / 107.0 108.7 / 109.3 103.6 / 104.1 108.1 / 108.4 103.2 / 103.3 Unit dB dB dB 2006/12 -6- ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] [Plots] fs=48kHz AKM AK5386 FFT VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=48kHz, MCLK=512fs, -1dBFS input, fin=1kHz +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 d B F S -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 3 FFT (1kHz, -1dB input) AKM AK5386 FFT VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=48kHz, MCLK=512fs, fin=No signal +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 d B F S -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k Hz Figure 4 FFT (1kHz, -60dB input) 2006/12 -7- ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] AKM AK5386 FFT VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=48kHz, MCLK=512fs, fin=No signal +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 d B F S -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 5 FFT (off the input) AKM AK5386 THD+N vs. Input Level VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=48kHz, MCLK=512fs, fin=1kHz -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 d B F S -95 -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dBr Figure 6 THD+N vs Input Level (1kHz input) 2006/12 -8- ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] AKM AK5386 THD+N vs. Input Frequency VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=48kHz, MCLK=512fs, -1dBFS input -80 -82.5 -85 -87.5 -90 -92.5 -95 d B F S -97.5 -100 -102.5 -105 -107.5 -110 -112.5 -115 -117.5 -120 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 7 THD+N vs Input Frequency (-1dB input) AKM AK5386 Linearity VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=48kHz, MCLK=512fs, fin=1kHz +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 d B F S -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dBr Figure 8 Linearity (fin=1kHz) 2006/12 -9- ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] AKM AK5386 Frequency Response VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=48kHz, MCLK=512fs, -1dBFS input +0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 d B F S -1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 9 Frequency Response (-1dB input) AKM AK5386 Crosstalk (Red=Lch, Blue=Rch) VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=48kHz, MCLK=512fs, -1dBFS input -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 d B -105 -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k Hz Figure 10 Cross-talk (-1dB input) 2006/12 - 10 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] fs=96kHz AKM AK5386 FFT VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=96kHz, MCLK=256fs, -1dBFS input, fin=1kHz +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 d B F S -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k 20k 40k Hz Figure 11 FFT (1kHz, -1dB input) AKM AK5386 FFT VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=96kHz, MCLK=256fs, -60dBFS input, fin=1kHz +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 d B F S -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k Hz Figure 12 FFT (1kHz, -60dB input) 2006/12 - 11 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] AKM AK5386 FFT VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=96kHz, MCLK=256fs, fin=No signal +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 d B F S -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k Hz Figure 13 FFT (off the input) AKM AK5386 THD+N vs. Input Level VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=96kHz, MCLK=256fs, fin=1kHz -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 d B F S -95 -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dBr Figure 14 THD+N vs Input Level (1kHz input) 2006/12 - 12 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] AKM AK5386 THD+N vs. Input Frequency VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=96kHz, MCLK=256fs, -1dBFS input -80 -82.5 -85 -87.5 -90 -92.5 -95 d B F S -97.5 -100 -102.5 -105 -107.5 -110 -112.5 -115 -117.5 -120 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k Hz Figure 15 THD+N vs Input Frequency (-1dB input) AKM AK5386 Linearity VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=96kHz, MCLK=256fs, fin=1kHz +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 d B F S -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dBr Figure 16 Linearity (fin=1kHz) 2006/12 - 13 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] AKM AK5386 Frequency Response VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=96kHz, MCLK=256fs, -1dBFS input +0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 d B F S -1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 40k 10k 20k 40k Hz Figure 17 Frequency Response (-1dB input) AKM AK5386 Crosstalk (Red=Lch, Blue=Rch) VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=96kHz, MCLK=256fs, -1dBFS input -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 d B -105 -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 40 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k Hz Figure 18 Cross-talk (-1dB input) 2006/12 - 14 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] fs=192kHz AKM AK5386 FFT VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=192kHz, MCLK=128fs, -1dBFS input, fin=1kHz +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 d B F S -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 90 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 50k 80k 50k 80k Hz Figure 19 FFT (1kHz, -1dB input) AKM AK5386 FFT VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=192kHz, MCLK=128fs, -60dBFS input, fin=1kHz +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 d B F S -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 90 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 20 FFT (1kHz, -60dB input) 2006/12 - 15 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] AKM AK5386 FFT VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=192kHz, MCLK=128fs, fin=No signal +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 d B F S -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 90 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 50k 80k Hz Figure 21 FFT (off the input) AKM AK5386 THD+N vs. Input Level VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=192kHz, MCLK=128fs, fin=1kHz -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 d B F S -95 -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dBr Figure 22 THD+N vs Input Level (1kHz input) 2006/12 - 16 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] AKM AK5386 THD+N vs. Input Frequency VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=192kHz, MCLK=128fs, -1dBFS input -80 -82.5 -85 -87.5 -90 -92.5 -95 d B F S -97.5 -100 -102.5 -105 -107.5 -110 -112.5 -115 -117.5 -120 90 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 50k 80k Hz Figure 23 THD+N vs Input Frequency (-1dB input) AKM AK5386 Linearity VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=192kHz, MCLK=128fs, fin=1kHz +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 d B F S -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dBr Figure 24 Linearity (fin=1kHz) 2006/12 - 17 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] AKM AK5386 Frequency Response VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=192kHz, MCLK=128fs, -1dBFS input +0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 d B F S -1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2 90 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 50k 80k 20k 50k 80k Hz Figure 25 Frequency Response (-1dB input) AKM AK5386 Crosstalk (Red=Lch, Blue=Rch) VA=5V, VD=3.3V, fs=192kHz, MCLK=128fs, -1dBFS input -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 d B -105 -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 90 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k Hz Figure 26 Cross-talk (-1dB input) 2006/12 - 18 - ASAHI KASEI [AKD5386-B] Revision History Date (YY/MM/DD) 06/12/08 Manual Revision KM082300 Board Revision Reason Contents First Edition IMPORTANT NOTICE * These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor concerning their current status. * AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the application or use of any information contained herein. * Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials. * AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here: (a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property. (b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability. * It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification. 2006/12 - 19 - A AGND2 J1 RIN E B 300 R19 51 300 -15V R13 300 R15 300 U4 AOUT +VP 8 2 -AIN BOUT 7 3 +AIN -BIN 6 4 -VP +BIN NJM4580 R20 AGND1 AGND2 R12 C31 2200p 5 C16 2200p R16 300 R14 300 U1 AGND1 R18 300 300 C2 10u GND C3 2.2u VA JP3 REG_VA 3 + C8 47u C5 10u VA VA + C4 0.1u C6 0.1u RP1 12 11 10 9 8 7 CKS0 CKS2 DIF0 DIF1 OCKS0 OCKS1 6 5 4 3 2 1 MODE 1k AINR CKS0 16 2 AINL CKS2 15 3 CKS1 DIF 14 4 VCOM PDN 13 5 AGND SCLK 12 SCLK 6 VA MCLK 11 MCLK 7 VD LRCK 10 D DIF0 REG C11 10u C9 0.1u 2 2 1 C7 0.1u OUT H + + C10 47u IN JP2 CKS1 SW1 1 + T1 NJM78M05DL1A 1 C L VA +15V 1 2 3 4 5 6 VD C1 10u +15V E DGND OCKS1 OCKS0 DIF1 + J2 LIN DGND 51 JP7 AGND D E JP8 GND 1 C13 2200p D AGND1 +15V R17 C30 2200p R11 C + C12 0.1u 8 DGND SDTO LRCK R5 9 51 C SDTO R7 0 AK5386 VD 2 VD R8 0 + C28 47u R6 10k D1 HSU119 REG 1 2 L 3.3V C29 0.1u SW2 PDN C14 0.1u 2 -15V 1 3 5 9 11 13 14 7 H 1 OUT JP4 REG_VD 3 C27 0.1u IN GND B 1 3 VD VD T2 LT1117-3.3 C15 0.1u 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A VCC GND 1Y 2Y 3Y 4Y 5Y 6Y 2 4 6 8 10 12 B PDN 74HC14 2 -15V U2 C32 47u 1 + A A Title Size A3 Date: A B C D Document Number AKD5386-B AK5386 Thursday, September 21, 2006 Sheet E Rev 0 1 of 2 A B C D E DGND 3.3V + C17 10u E E PDN C18 0.1u OCKS1 OCKS0 IPS0 2 DIF1 36 NC OCKS0 35 3 DIF0 OCKS1 34 4 TEST2 CM1 33 5 DIF1 CM0 32 8 IPS1 XTO 29 BICK 26 12 VIN SDTO 25 3 2 GND 1 J3 TX T3 DA02-F 10 9 8 7 6 DSP X1 24.576MHz C C21 10p 24 23 DVSS 22 21 20 19 18 PORT1 C20 10p B + JP5 MCLK R9 240 A R10 150 Title Size A3 Date: A 1 2 3 4 5 BNC C26 0.1u 1:1 17 16 15 14 + IN VCC DIT A C25 10u JP6 TX OPT MCLK LRCK XTL1 MCKO1 11 DVDD 27 VOUT MCKO2 UOUT XTL0 COUT 10 BOUT 28 TX1 DAUX TX0 P/SN DVSS 9 C23 0.1u SCLK LRCK 1 XTI C22 0.1u 51 2 DIF2 C24 10u PORT2 31 30 13 B PDN 7 TVDD C 51 R4 MCLK SCLK LRCK SDTO SDTO AK4114 NC 51 R2 D U3 6 R1 INT1 AVDD 38 39 R 40 VCOM 42 41 AVSS NC RX0 43 44 RX1 45 TEST1 46 RX2 INT0 D DIF0 NC RX3 47 48 + 1 37 C19 0.47u B C D Document Number AKD5386-B Rev AK4114 Thursday, September 21, 2006 Sheet E 0 2 of 2