LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 14-Bit, 125Msps/105Msps/ 80Msps Low Power Dual ADCs Features n n n n n n n n n n n n n Description 2-Channel Simultaneous Sampling ADC 73.1dB SNR 88dB SFDR Low Power: 299mW/243mW/203mW Total 150mW/121mW/101mW Per Channel Single 1.8V Supply Serial LVDS Outputs: 1 or 2 Bits Per Channel Selectable Input Ranges: 1VP-P to 2VP-P 800MHz Full Power Bandwidth S/H Shutdown and Nap Modes Serial SPI Port for Configuration Pin Compatible 14-Bit and 12-Bit Versions 40-Pin (6mm x 6mm) QFN Package Applications n n n n n n Communications Cellular Base Stations Software Defined Radios Portable Medical Imaging Multichannel Data Acquisition Nondestructive Testing L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. The LTC(R)2268-14/LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 are 2-channel, simultaneous sampling 14-bit A/D converters designed for digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic range signals. They are perfect for demanding communications applications with AC performance that includes 73.1dB SNR and 88dB spurious free dynamic range (SFDR). Ultralow jitter of 0.15psRMS allows undersampling of IF frequencies with excellent noise performance. DC specs include 1LSB INL (typ), 0.3LSB DNL (typ) and no missing codes over temperature. The transition noise is a low 1.2LSBRMS. The digital outputs are serial LVDS to minimize the number of data lines. Each channel outputs two bits at a time (2-lane mode). At lower sampling rates there is a one bit per channel option (1-lane mode). The LVDS drivers have optional internal termination and adjustable output levels to ensure clean signal integrity. The ENC+ and ENC- inputs may be driven differentially or single-ended with a sine wave, PECL, LVDS, TTL, or CMOS inputs. An internal clock duty cycle stabilizer allows high performance at full speed for a wide range of clock duty cycles. Typical Application 1.8V VDD CH.2 ANALOG INPUT ENCODE INPUT OVDD 0 -10 S/H S/H 14-BIT ADC CORE 14-BIT ADC CORE DATA SERIALIZER OUT1A -20 OUT1B -30 OUT2A OUT2B DATA CLOCK OUT PLL FRAME GND OGND 226814 TA01 SERIALIZED LVDS OUTPUTS AMPLITUDE (dBFS) CH.1 ANALOG INPUT LTC2268-14, 125Msps, 2-Tone FFT, f IN = 70MHz and 75MHz 1.8V -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 0 10 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) 50 60 226814 TA01b 22687614fa 1 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Absolute Maximum Ratings Pin Configuration (Note 1) OUT1A- OUT1A+ GND SDO PAR/SER VREF GND SENSE VDD TOP VIEW VDD Supply Voltages VDD, OVDD................................................. -0.3V to 2V Analog Input Voltage (AIN+, AIN-, PAR/SER, SENSE) (Note 3)..............-0.3V to (VDD+0.2V) Digital Input Voltage (ENC+, ENC-, CS, SDI, SCK) (Note 4)..................................... -0.3V to 3.9V SDO (Note 4)............................................. -0.3V to 3.9V Digital Output Voltage................... -0.3V to (OVDD+0.3V) Operating Temperature Range LTC2268C, 2267C, 2266C......................... 0C to 70C LTC2268I, 2267I, 2266I........................ -40C to 85C Storage Temperature Range.................... -65C to 150C 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 + 1 30 OUT1B+ - 2 29 OUT1B- AIN1 AIN1 VCM1 3 28 DCO+ REFH 4 27 DCO- 41 GND REFH 5 REFL 6 26 OVDD 25 OGND REFL 7 24 FR+ VCM2 8 23 FR- AIN2+ 9 22 OUT2A+ - 21 OUT2A- AIN2 10 OUT2B + OUT2B - GND SDI SCK CS ENC- ENC+ VDD VDD 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 UJ PACKAGE 40-LEAD (6mm x 6mm) PLASTIC QFN TJMAX = 150C, JA = 32C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 41) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB order information LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC2268CUJ-14#PBF LTC2268CUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2268UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2268IUJ-14#PBF LTC2268IUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2268UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C LTC2267CUJ-14#PBF LTC2267CUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2267UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2267IUJ-14#PBF LTC2267IUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2267UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C LTC2266CUJ-14#PBF LTC2266CUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2266UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2266IUJ-14#PBF LTC2266IUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2266UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ 22687614fa 2 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 converter Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) LTC2268-14 PARAMETER CONDITIONS Resolution (No Missing Codes) MIN l 14 TYP LTC2267-14 MAX MIN TYP LTC2266-14 MAX MIN 14 TYP MAX UNITS 14 Bits Integral Linearity Error Differential Analog Input (Note 6) l -3.5 1 3.5 -3.5 1 3.5 -2.75 1 2.75 LSB Differential Linearity Error Differential Analog Input l -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 LSB Offset Error (Note 7) l -12 3 12 -12 3 12 -12 3 2 mV Gain Error Internal Reference External Reference l -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 %FS %FS Offset Drift 20 20 20 V/C Full-Scale Drift Internal Reference External Reference 30 10 30 10 30 10 ppm/C ppm/C Gain Matching External Reference 0.2 0.2 0.2 %FS 3 3 3 mV 1.2 1.2 1.2 LSBRMS Offset Matching Transition Noise External Reference analog input The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VIN Analog Input Range (AIN+ - AIN-) 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V l VIN(CM) Analog Input Common Mode (AIN+ - AIN-)/2 Differential Analog Input (Note 8) l VCM - 100mV VCM VCM +100mV V VSENSE External Voltage Reference Applied to SENSE External Reference Mode l 0.625 1.25 1.3 V IINCM Analog Input Common Mode Current Per Pin, 125Msps Per Pin, 105Msps Per Pin, 80Msps l IIN1 Analog Input Leakage Current (No Encode) 0 < AIN+, AIN- < VDD l -1 1 A IIN2 PAR/SER Input Leakage Current 0 < PAR/SER < VDD l -3 3 A IIN3 SENSE Input Leakage Current 0.625 < SENSE < 1.3V l -6 6 A tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time 0 0.15 tJITTER Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Jitter CMRR Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio BW-3B Full Power Bandwidth Figure 6 Test Circuit 1 to 2 VP-P 155 130 100 A A A ns psRMS 80 dB 800 MHz 22687614fa 3 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 digital accuracy The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. AIN = -1dBFS. (Note 5) LTC2268-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS SNR 5MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input Spurious Free Dynamic Range 2nd or 3rd Harmonic SFDR S/(N+D) LTC2267-14 MIN TYP MIN TYP MIN TYP l 71.4 73.1 73 72.6 70.8 73 72.9 72.6 71 73 72.9 72.5 dBFS dBFS dBFS 5MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input l 75 88 85 82 76 88 85 82 76 88 85 82 dBFS dBFS dBFS Spurious Free Dynamic Range 4th Harmonic or Higher 5MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input l 84 90 90 90 83 90 90 90 85 90 90 90 dBFS dBFS dBFS Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio 5MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input l 70.5 73 72.6 72 70.2 73 72.6 72 70.4 72.9 72.6 72 dBFS dBFS dBFS Crosstalk 10MHz Input -105 dBc Signal-to-Noise Ratio MAX -105 MAX LTC2266-14 -105 MAX UNITS internal reference characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. AIN = -1dBFS. (Note 5) PARAMETER CONDITIONS VCM Output Voltage IOUT = 0 MIN TYP MAX 0.5 * VDD - 25mV 0.5 * VDD 0.VDD + 25mV VCM Output Temperature Drift VCM Output Resistance -600A < IOUT < 1mA IOUT = 0 4 1.225 1.25 VREF Output Temperature Drift 1.275 -400A < IOUT < 1mA VREF Line Regulation 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V V ppm/C 25 VREF Output Resistance V ppm/C 25 VREF Output Voltage UNITS 7 0.6 mV/V digital inputs and outputs The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS ENCODE INPUTS (ENC+, ENC-) DIFFERENTIAL ENCODE MODE (ENC- NOT TIED TO GND) VID Differential Input Voltage (Note 8) VICM Common Mode Input Voltage Internally Set Externally Set (Note 8) l 1.1 VIN Input Voltage Range ENC+, ENC- to GND l 0.2 RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 10) CIN Input Capacitance l 0.2 V 1.2 1.6 V V 3.6 V 10 k 3.5 pF SINGLE-ENDED ENCODE MODE (ENC- TIED TO GND) VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD =1.8V l VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD =1.8V l VIN Input Voltage Range ENC+ to GND l RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 11) CIN Input Capacitance 1.2 V 0 0.6 V 3.6 V 30 k 3.5 pF 22687614fa 4 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 digital inputs and outputs The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DIGITAL INPUTS (CS, SDI, SCK in Serial or Parallel Programming Mode. SDO in Parallel Programming Mode) VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD =1.8V l VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD =1.8V l IIN Input Current VIN = 0V to 3.6V l CIN Input Capacitance 1.3 V -10 0.6 V 10 A 3 pF 200 SDO OUTPUT (Serial Programming Mode. Open Drain Output. Requires 2k Pull-Up Resistor if SDO is Used) ROL Logic Low Output Resistance to GND VDD =1.8V, SDO = 0V IOH Logic High Output Leakage Current SDO = 0V to 3.6V COUT Output Capacitance -10 l 10 A 3 pF DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS VOD Differential Output Voltage 100 Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode 100 Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode l l 247 125 350 175 454 250 mV mV VOS Common Mode Output Voltage 100 Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode 100 Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode l l 1.125 1.125 1.25 1.25 1.375 1.375 RTERM On-Chip Termination Resistance Termination Enabled, OVDD =1.8V V V 100 POWER REQUIREMENTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 9) LTC2268-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS LTC2267-14 LTC2266-14 MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VDD Analog Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V IVDD Analog Supply Current Sine Wave Input l 150 168 119 131 98 111 mA IOVDD Digital Supply Current 2-Lane Mode, 1.75mA Mode 2-Lane Mode, 3.5mA Mode l l 16 30 20 34 16 29 19 33 15 29 18 32 mA mA PDISS Power Dissipation 2-Lane Mode, 1.75mA Mode 2-Lane Mode, 3.5mA Mode l l 299 324 338 364 243 266 270 295 203 229 232 257 mW mW PSLEEP Sleep Mode Power 1 1 1 mW PNAP Nap Mode Power 70 70 70 mW 20 20 20 mW PDIFFCLK Power Increase with Differential Encode Mode Enabled (No Increase for Sleep Mode) UNITS timing characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) LTC2268-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN fS Sampling Frequency (Notes 10, 11) l 5 tENCL ENC Low Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off Duty Cycle Stabilizer On l l 3.8 2 tENCH Analog Supply Current Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off Duty Cycle Stabilizer On l l 3.8 2 tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time TYP LTC2267-14 MAX MIN 125 5 4 4 100 100 4.52 2 4 4 100 100 4.52 2 0 TYP LTC2266-14 MAX MIN 105 5 4.76 4.76 100 100 5.93 2 4.76 4.76 100 100 5.93 2 0 TYP MAX UNITS 80 MHz 6.25 6.25 100 100 ns ns 6.25 6.25 100 100 ns ns 0 ns 22687614fa 5 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Electrical Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS (RTERM = 100 Differential, CL = 2pF to GND on Each Output) tSER Serial Data Bit Period 1/(8 * fS) 1/(7 * fS) 1/(6 * fS) 1/(16 * fS) 1/(14 * fS) 1/(12 * fS) 2-Lanes, 16-Bit Serialization 2-Lanes, 14-Bit Serialization 2-Lanes, 12-Bit Serialization 1-Lane, 16-Bit Serialization 1-Lane, 14-Bit Serialization 1-Lane, 12-Bit Serialization s tFRAME FR to DCO Delay (Note 8) l 0.35 * tSER 0.5 * tSER 0.65 * tSER s tDATA DATA to DCO Delay (Note 8) l 0.35 * tSER 0.5 * tSER 0.65 * tSER s tPD Propagation Delay (Note 8) l 0.7n + 2 * tSER 1.1n + 2 * tSER 1.5n + 2 * tSER s tR Output Rise Time Data, DCO, FR, 20% to 80% 0.17 ns tF Output Fall Time Data, DCO, FR, 20% to 80% 0.17 ns DCO Cycle-Cycle Jitter tSER = 1ns Pipeline Latency 60 psP-P 6 Cycles SPI PORT TIMING (Note 8) tSCK SCK Period tS Write Mode Readback Mode, CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k l l 40 250 ns ns CS to SCK Setup Time l 5 ns tH SCK to CS Setup Time l 5 ns tDS SDI Setup Time l 5 ns tDH SDI Hold Time l 5 tDO SCK falling to SDO Valid Readback Mode, CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND with GND and OGND shorted (unless otherwise noted). Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above VDD, they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of greater than 100mA below GND or above VDD without latchup. Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below GND they will be clamped by internal diodes. When these pin voltages are taken above VDD they will not be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of greater than 100mA below GND without latchup. Note 5: VDD = OVDD = 1.8V, fSAMPLE = 125MHz (LTC2268), 105MHz (LTC2267), or 80MHz (LTC2266), 2-lane output mode, differential ENC+/ ENC- = 2VP-P sine wave, input range = 2VP-P with differential drive, unless otherwise noted. l ns 125 ns Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a best fit straight line to the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band. Note 7: Offset error is the offset voltage measured from -0.5 LSB when the output code flickers between 00 0000 0000 0000 and 11 1111 1111 1111 in 2's complement output mode. Note 8: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test. Note 9: VDD = OVDD = 1.8V, fSAMPLE = 125MHz (LTC2268), 105MHz (LTC2267), or 80MHz (LTC2266), 2-lane output mode, ENC+ = singleended 1.8V square wave, ENC- = 0V, input range = 2VP-P with differential drive, unless otherwise noted. The supply current and power dissipation specifications are totals for the entire chip, not per channel. Note 10: Recommended operating conditions. Note 11: The maximum sampling frequency depends on the speed grade of the part and also which serialization mode is used. The maximum serial data rate is 1000Mbps so tSER must be greater than or equal to 1ns. 22687614fa 6 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 TIMING Diagrams 2-Lane Output Mode, 16-Bit Serialization* tAP ANALOG INPUT N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tDATA tFRAME FR- FR+ tSER tPD tSER - OUT#A OUT#A+ OUT#B- OUT#B+ D5 D3 D1 0 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D1 0 D13 D11 D9 D4 D2 D0 0 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D0 0 D12 D10 D8 SAMPLE N-6 SAMPLE N-5 SAMPLE N-4 226814 TD01 *SEE THE DIGITAL OUTPUTS SECTION 2-Lane Output Mode, 14-Bit Serialization tAP ANALOG INPUT N+2 N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tDATA tFRAME FR- FR+ tSER tPD tSER OUT#A- OUT#A+ OUT#B- OUT#B+ D7 D5 D3 D1 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D1 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D1 D13 D11 D9 D6 D4 D2 D0 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D0 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D0 D12 D10 D8 SAMPLE N-6 SAMPLE N-5 NOTE THAT IN THIS MODE, FR+/FR- HAS TWO TIMES THE PERIOD OF ENC+/ENC- SAMPLE N-4 SAMPLE N-3 226814 TD02 22687614fa 7 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 TIMING Diagrams 2-Lane Output Mode, 12-Bit Serialization tAP ANALOG INPUT N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tDATA tFRAME FR+ FR- tPD tSER - OUT#A OUT#A+ OUT#B- OUT#B+ tSER D9 D7 D5 D3 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D13 D11 D9 D8 D6 D4 D2 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D12 D10 D8 SAMPLE N-6 SAMPLE N-5 SAMPLE N-4 226814 TD03 1-Lane Output Mode, 16-Bit Serialization tAP ANALOG INPUT N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tFRAME FR- FR+ tDATA tSER tPD tSER OUT#A- OUT#A+ D1 D0 0 0 SAMPLE N-6 OUT#B+, OUT#B- ARE DISABLED D13 D12 SAMPLE N-5 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 D13 D12 SAMPLE N-4 D11 D10 226814 TD04 22687614fa 8 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 TIMING Diagrams 1-Lane Output Mode, 14-Bit Serialization tAP ANALOG INPUT N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tFRAME FR- FR+ OUT#A- OUT#A+ tDATA tSER tPD D3 D2 D1 tSER D0 SAMPLE N-6 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SAMPLE N-5 D13 D12 D11 D10 SAMPLE N-4 226814 TD05 OUT#B+, OUT#B- ARE DISABLED 1-Lane Output Mode, 12-Bit Serialization tAP ANALOG INPUT N+1 N tENCH tENCL ENC- ENC+ tSER DCO- DCO+ tFRAME FR- FR+ OUT#A- OUT#A+ tDATA tSER tPD D5 D4 D3 tSER D2 SAMPLE N-6 OUT#B+, OUT#B- ARE DISABLED D13 D12 SAMPLE N-5 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D13 D12 D11 SAMPLE N-4 226814 TD06 22687614fa 9 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 TIMING Diagrams SPI Port Timing (Readback Mode) CS tS tDS tDH tSCK tH tS tDS tDH tSCK tH SCK CS SCK SDI tDO R/W A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX D7 XX XXD6 D5 XX D4 XX XXD3 D2 XX D1 XX XX D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 tDO SDO SDI SDO A6 R/W HIGH IMPEDANCE A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 HIGH IMPEDANCE D0 D0 SPI Port Timing (Write Mode) CS SCK CS SCK SDI SDO SDI SDO A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A6 R/W HIGH IMPEDANCE A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 R/W HIGH IMPEDANCE 226814 TD07 226814 TD07 22687614fa 10 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2268-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) LTC2268-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 2.0 1.5 0.8 -20 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -30 0.4 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) DNL ERROR (LSB) INL ERROR (LSB) 0 -10 0.6 1.0 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE -1.0 16384 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 226814 G01 -60 -70 -80 -110 -120 16384 LTC2268-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz, -1dBFS, 125Msps 0 LTC2268-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz, -1dBFS, 125Msps 0 -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -60 -70 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -10 -50 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -80 -110 -120 -110 -120 60 0 10 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) 50 226814 G04 60 6000 50 60 74 73 5000 72 -50 SNR (dBFS) 4000 -40 COUNT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) LTC2268-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 125Msps LTC2268-14: Shorted Input Histogram -30 3000 -60 -70 -80 2000 -90 -100 1000 -110 -120 10 226814 G06 -10 -20 0 226814 G05 LTC2268-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 70MHz, 75MHz, -1dBFS, 125Msps 0 LTC2268-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz, -1dBFS, 125Msps -70 -110 -120 50 60 -60 -90 -100 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) 50 -40 -90 -100 10 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) -50 -90 -100 0 10 226814 G03 -10 -40 0 226814 G02 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -40 -50 -90 -100 -0.6 -1.5 -2.0 1.0 LTC2268-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS, 125Msps 71 70 69 68 0 10 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) 50 60 226814 G07 0 8178 67 8180 8182 8184 OUTPUT CODE 8186 226814 G08 66 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 350 226814 G09 22687614fa 11 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2268-14: SFDR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 125Msps 110 95 LTC2268-14: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 125Msps 90 80 75 70 SNR (dBc AND dBFS) 85 dBc 60 50 40 30 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 350 226814 G10 0 -60 0 30 -10 73 72 1-LANE, 3.5mA IOVDD (mA) 20 2-LANE, 1.75mA 10 120 0 74 71 SNR (dBFS) 140 IVDD (mA) -40 -30 -20 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) LTC2268-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dB 150 70 69 1-LANE, 1.75mA 68 110 67 0 25 50 75 100 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 0 125 0 25 50 75 100 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 66 125 0.6 LTC2267-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) 2.0 1.0 0 1.5 0.8 -10 -1.0 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 16384 226814 G21 -1.0 1.3 LTC2267-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS, 105Msps -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -0.6 -1.5 1.2 -30 0.4 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) DNL ERROR (LSB) -0.5 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) -20 0.6 1.0 0 0.8 226814 G15 LTC2267-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 0.5 0.7 226814 G51 226814 G53 -2.0 -50 226814 G50a 2-LANE, 3.5mA INL ERROR (LSB) 30 IOVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dB 160 100 40 226814 G12 LTC2268-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dB 130 dBc 50 10 10 65 60 20 20 70 dBFS 70 80 SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) SFDR (dBFS) 90 80 dBFS 100 LTC2268-14: SNR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 125Msps 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 16384 226814 G22 -110 -120 0 10 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) 50 226814 G23 22687614fa 12 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Typical Performance Characteristics 0 LTC2267-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz, -1dBFS, 105Msps 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -10 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 LTC2267-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz, -1dBFS, 105Msps -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -90 -100 -90 -100 -110 -120 -110 -120 -110 -120 0 10 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) 50 0 10 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) 226814 G24 50 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) 50 226814 G26 LTC2267-14: Shorted Input Histogram 0 6000 -20 74 73 5000 72 -30 -40 -50 SNR (dBFS) 4000 COUNT -60 3000 -70 -80 2000 -90 -100 1000 71 70 69 68 0 10 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (MHz) 67 0 8195 50 8197 8199 8201 OUTPUT CODE 226814 G27 66 8203 LTC2267-14: SFDR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 105Msps 95 110 100 90 SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) 80 75 LTC2267-14: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 105Msps 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 350 LTC2267-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dB 130 dBFS 120 80 70 60 dBc 50 40 110 100 30 90 20 70 50 226814 G29 90 85 0 226814 G28 IVDD (mA) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 10 LTC2267-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 105Msps -10 SFDR (dBFS) 0 226814 G25 LTC2267-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 70MHz, 75MHz, -1dBFS, 105Msps -110 -120 LTC2267-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz, -1dBFS, 105Msps 10 65 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 350 226814 G30 0 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 0 226814 G32 80 0 25 50 75 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 100 226814 G54 22687614fa 13 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2267-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dB LTC2266-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) 73 1.5 72 1.0 SNR (dBFS) 71 70 69 -0.5 67 -1.5 66 -2.0 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) 1.2 1.3 0.6 0 -1.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 68 0.6 1.0 DNL ERROR (LSB) 2.0 INL ERROR (LSB) 74 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE -1.0 16384 LTC2266-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS, 80Msps 0 LTC2266-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz, -1dBFS, 80Msps 0 -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -60 -70 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -10 -50 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -70 -80 -110 -120 -110 -120 -110 -120 40 0 10 20 30 FREQUENCY (MHz) 226814 G43 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -70 -80 6000 5000 4000 -40 -50 3000 -60 -70 -80 2000 -90 -100 -90 -100 1000 -110 -120 -110 -120 0 10 20 30 FREQUENCY (MHz) 40 226814 G46 40 COUNT -60 20 30 FREQUENCY (MHz) LTC2266-14: Shorted Input Histogram 0 -10 -40 10 226814 G45 LTC2266-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 70MHz, 75MHz, -1dBFS, 80Msps LTC2266-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz, -1dBFS, 80Msps -50 0 226814 G44 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 40 LTC2266-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz, -1dBFS, 80Msps -60 -90 -100 20 30 FREQUENCY (MHz) 16384 -40 -90 -100 10 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE -50 -90 -100 0 4096 226814 G42 -10 -40 0 226814 G41 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0.4 -0.6 226814 G35 0 LTC2266-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 0 10 20 30 FREQUENCY (MHz) 40 226814 G47 0 8184 8186 8188 8190 OUTPUT CODE 8192 226814 G48 22687614fa 14 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2266-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 80Msps LTC2266-14: SFDR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 80Msps LTC2266-14: SFDR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 80Msps 74 110 95 100 73 90 70 69 SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) SFDR (dBFS) SNR (dBFS) 71 85 80 75 68 66 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 350 dBc 60 50 40 30 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) DCO Cycle-Cycle Jitter vs Serial Data Rate 74 350 73 300 PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER (ps) 100 SNR (dBFS) 72 80 71 70 69 68 20 40 60 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 80 226814 G55a 66 250 200 150 100 50 67 0 0 226814 G52 LTC2266-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dB 110 90 0 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 350 226814 G50 LTC2266-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dB IVDD (mA) 70 10 65 226814 G49 70 80 20 70 67 dBFS 90 72 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) 1.2 1.3 226814 G55 0 0 200 400 600 800 SERIAL DATA RATE (Mbps) 1000 226814 G52a 22687614fa 15 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Pin Functions AIN1+ (Pin 1): Channel 1 Positive Differential Analog Input. AIN1- (Pin 2): Channel 1 Negative Differential Analog Input. VCM1 (Pin 3): Common Mode Bias Output, Nominally Equal to VDD/2. VCM should be used to bias the common mode of the analog inputs of channel 1. Bypass to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. REFH (Pins 4,5): ADC High Reference. Bypass to pins 6, 7 with a 2.2F ceramic capacitor and to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. REFL (Pins 6,7): ADC Low Reference. Bypass to pins 4, 5 with a 2.2F ceramic capacitor and to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. VCM2 (Pin 8): Common Mode Bias Output, Nominally Equal to VDD/2. VCM should be used to bias the common mode of the analog inputs of channel 2. Bypass to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. SCK (Pin 16): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SCK is the serial interface clock input. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER= VDD), SCK selects 3.5mA or 1.75mA LVDS output currents. SCK can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. SDI (Pin 17): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SDI is the serial interface data input. Data on SDI is clocked into the mode control registers on the rising edge of SCK. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SDI can be used to power down the part. SDI can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. GND (Pins 18, 33, 37, Exposed Pad Pin 41): ADC Power Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to the PCB ground. OGND (Pin 25): Output Driver Ground. Must be shorted to the ground plane by a very low inductance path. Use multiple vias close to the pin. AIN2+ (Pin 9): Channel 2 Positive Differential Analog Input. OVDD (Pin 26): Output Driver Supply. Bypass to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. AIN2- (Pin 10): Channel 2 Negative Differential Analog Input. SDO (Pin 34): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SDO is the optional serial interface data output. Data on SDO is read back from the mode control registers and can be latched on the falling edge of SCK. SDO is an open-drain NMOS output that requires an external 2k pull-up resistor to 1.8V - 3.3V. If read back from the mode control registers is not needed, the pull-up resistor is not necessary and SDO can be left unconnected. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SDO is an input that enables internal 100 termination resistors on the digital outputs. When used as an input, SDO can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic through a 1k series resistor. VDD (Pins 11, 12, 39, 40): 1.8V Analog Power Supply. Bypass to ground with 0.1F ceramic capacitors. Adjacent pins can share a bypass capacitor. ENC+ (Pin 13): Encode Input. Conversion starts on the rising edge. ENC- (Pin 14): Encode Complement Input. Conversion starts on the falling edge. CS (Pin 15): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER=0V), CS is the serial interface chip select input. When CS is low, SCK is enabled for shifting data on SDI into the mode control registers. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), CS selects 2-lane or 1-lane output mode. CS can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. PAR/SER (Pin 35): Programming Mode Selection Pin. Connect to ground to enable the serial programming mode. CS, SCK, SDI, SDO become a serial interface that control the A/D operating modes. Connect to VDD to enable the parallel programming mode where CS, SCK, SDI, SDO 22687614fa 16 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Pin Functions become parallel logic inputs that control a reduced set of the A/D operating modes. PAR/SER should be connected directly to ground or the VDD of the part and not be driven by a logic signal. VREF (Pin 36): Reference Voltage Output. Bypass to ground with a 1F ceramic capacitor, nominally 1.25V. SENSE (Pin 38): Reference Programming Pin. Connecting SENSE to VDD selects the internal reference and a 1V input range. Connecting SENSE to ground selects the internal reference and a 0.5V input range. An external reference between 0.625V and 1.3V applied to SENSE selects an input range of 0.8 * VSENSE. LVDS Outputs All pins below are differential LVDS outputs. The output current level is programmable. There is an optional internal 100 termination resistor between the pins of each LVDS output pair. OUT2B-/OUT2B+, OUT2A-/OUT2A+ (Pins 19/20, 21/22): Serial Data Outputs for Channel 2. In 1-lane output mode only OUT2A-/OUT2A+ are used. FR-/FR+ (Pins 23/24): Frame Start Outputs. DCO-/DCO+ (Pins 27/28): Data Clock Outputs. OUT1B-/OUT1B+, OUT1A-/OUT1A+ (Pins 29/30, 31/32): Serial Data Outputs for Channel 1. In 1-lane output mode only OUT1A-/OUT1A+ are used. 22687614fa 17 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Block Diagram 1.8V 1.8V ENC+ VDD ENC- OVDD OUT1A+ AIN1 AIN1- OUT1A- PLL + OUT1B+ OUT1B- 14-BIT ADC CORE SAMPLEAND-HOLD OUT2A+ AIN2- OUT2A- DATA SERIALIZER AIN2+ OUT2B+ 14-BIT ADC CORE SAMPLEAND-HOLD OUT2B- DCO+ VREF 1F 1.25V REFERENCE DCO- FR+ RANGE SELECT FR- OGND REFH REF BUF SENSE REFL VDD /2 DIFF REF AMP GND MODE CONTROL REGISTERS REFH REFL VCM1 VCM2 PAR/SER CS SCK SDI SDO 226814 F01 0.1F 0.1F 0.1F 2.2F 0.1F 0.1F Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram 22687614fa 18 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Applications Information CONVERTER OPERATION ANALOG INPUT The LTC2268-14/LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 are low power, 2-channel, 14-bit, 125Msps/105Msps/80Msps A/D converters that are powered by a single 1.8V supply. The analog inputs should be driven differentially. The encode input can be driven differentially for optimal jitter performance, or single-ended for lower power consumption. To minimize the number of data lines the digital outputs are serial LVDS. Each channel outputs two bits at a time (2-lane mode). At lower sampling rates there is a one bit per channel option (1-lane mode). Many additional features can be chosen by programming the mode control registers through a serial SPI port. The analog inputs are differential CMOS sample-and-hold circuits (Figure 2). The inputs should be driven differentially around a common mode voltage set by the VCM1 or VCM2 output pins, which are nominally VDD/2. For the 2V input range, the inputs should swing from VCM - 0.5V to VCM + 0.5V. There should be 180 phase difference between the inputs. The two channels are simultaneously sampled by a shared encode circuit (Figure 2). INPUT DRIVE CIRCUITS Input filtering LTC2268-14 VDD + AIN RON 25 10 CPARASITIC 1.8pF VDD AIN- CSAMPLE 3.5pF RON 25 10 CSAMPLE 3.5pF CPARASITIC 1.8pF If possible, there should be an RC lowpass filter right at the analog inputs. This lowpass filter isolates the drive circuitry from the A/D sample-and-hold switching, and also limits wideband noise from the drive circuitry. Figure 3 shows an example of an input RC filter. The RC component values should be chosen based on the application's input frequency. VDD 50 VCM 0.1F 0.1F 1.2V ANALOG INPUT 10k ENC+ T1 1:1 25 25 AIN+ LTC2268-14 0.1F 12pF 25 ENC- 10k 25 T1: MA/COM MABAES0060 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE 1.2V AIN- 226814 F03 226814 F02 Figure 2. Equivalent Input Circuit. Only One of the Two Analog Channels is Shown Figure 3. Analog Input Circuit Using a Transformer. Recommended for Input Frequencies from 5MHz to 70MHz 22687614fa 19 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Applications Information Transformer Coupled Circuits Amplifier Circuits Figure 3 shows the analog input being driven by an RF transformer with a center-tapped secondary. The center tap is biased with VCM, setting the A/D input at its optimal DC level. At higher input frequencies a transmission line balun transformer (Figures 4 to 6) has better balance, resulting in lower A/D distortion. Figure 7 shows the analog input being driven by a high speed differential amplifier. The output of the amplifier is AC-coupled to the A/D so the amplifier's output common mode voltage can be optimally set to minimize distortion. 50 VCM 0.1F 0.1F ANALOG INPUT AIN+ T2 T1 25 At very high frequencies an RF gain block will often have lower distortion than a differential amplifier. If the gain block is single-ended, then a transformer circuit (Figures 4 to 6) should convert the signal to differential before driving the A/D. LTC2268-14 0.1F 50 4.7pF 0.1F 25 0.1F AIN- 0.1F 226814 F04 2.7nH ANALOG INPUT T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000 T2: MA/COM MABAES0060 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE AIN+ LTC2268-14 0.1F 25 T1 0.1F Figure 4.Recommended Front End Circuit for Input Frequencies from 70MHz to 170MHz 50 VCM 25 2.7nH AIN- T1: MA/COM ETC1-1-13 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE 226814 F06 Figure 6. Recommended Front End Circuit for Input Frequencies Above 300MHz VCM 0.1F 0.1F ANALOG INPUT AIN+ T2 T1 25 VCM LTC2268-14 0.1F HIGH SPEED DIFFERENTIAL 0.1F AMPLIFIER 1.8pF 0.1F 25 AIN- ANALOG INPUT 226814 F05 T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000 T2: COILCRAFT WBC1-1LB RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE Figure 5. Recommended Front End Circuit for Input Frequencies from 170MHz to 300MHz + + - - 200 200 25 0.1F AIN+ LTC2268-14 12pF 0.1F 25 AIN- 226814 F07 Figure 7. Front End Circuit Using a High Speed Differential Amplifier 22687614fa 20 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Applications Information Reference The LTC2268-14/LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 has an internal 1.25V voltage reference. For a 2V input range using the internal reference, connect SENSE to VDD. For a 1V input range using the internal reference, connect SENSE to ground. For a 2V input range with an external reference, apply a 1.25V reference voltage to SENSE (Figure 9). The input range can be adjusted by applying a voltage to SENSE that is between 0.625V and 1.30V. The input range will then be 1.6 * VSENSE. LTC2268-14 VREF 1.25V 5 1.25V BANDGAP REFERENCE 1F 0.625V TIE TO VDD FOR 2V RANGE; TIE TO GND FOR 1V RANGE; RANGE = 1.6 * VSENSE FOR 0.65V < VSENSE < 1.300V The VREF, REFH and REFL pins should be bypassed as shown in Figure 8. The 0.1F capacitor between REFH and REFL should be as close to the pins as possible (not on the backside of the circuit board). Encode Input The signal quality of the encode inputs strongly affects the A/D noise performance. The encode inputs should be treated as analog signals -- do not route them next to digital traces on the circuit board. There are two modes of operation for the encode inputs: the differential encode mode (Figure 10), and the single-ended encode mode (Figure 11). RANGE DETECT AND CONTROL LTC2268-14 VDD SENSE BUFFER 15k REFH ENC+ 0.1F 0.1F DIFFERENTIAL COMPARATOR VDD INTERNAL ADC HIGH REFERENCE 0.1F 2.2F The reference is shared by both ADC channels, so it is not possible to independently adjust the input range of individual channels. ENC- 0.8x DIFF AMP 30k REFL 226814 F10 INTERNAL ADC LOW REFERENCE Figure 10. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit for Differential Encode Mode 226814 F08 Figure 8. Reference Circuit LTC2268-14 1.8V TO 3.3V VREF 1F 1.25V EXTERNAL REFERENCE 0V LTC2268-14 SENSE ENC+ ENC- 30k CMOS LOGIC BUFFER 226814 F11 1F 226814 F09 Figure 11. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit for Single-Ended Encode Mode Figure 9. Using an External 1.25V Reference 22687614fa 21 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Applications Information The differential encode mode is recommended for sinusoidal, PECL, or LVDS encode inputs (Figures 12 and 13). The encode inputs are internally biased to 1.2V through 10k equivalent resistance. The encode inputs can be taken above VDD (up to 3.6V), and the common mode range is from 1.1V to 1.6V. In the differential encode mode, ENC- should stay at least 200mV above ground to avoid falsely triggering the single-ended encode mode. For good jitter performance ENC+ should have fast rise and fall times. The single-ended encode mode should be used with CMOS encode inputs. To select this mode, ENC- is connected to ground and ENC+ is driven with a square wave encode input. ENC+ can be taken above VDD (up to 3.6V) so 1.8V to 3.3V CMOS logic levels can be used. The ENC+ threshold is 0.9V. For good jitter performance ENC+ should have fast rise and fall times. 0.1F ENC+ T1 50 0.1F LTC2268-14 100 50 0.1F ENC- 226814 F12 T1 = MA/COM ETC1-1-13 RESISTORS AND CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE Figure 12. Sinusoidal Encode Drive 0.1F PECL OR LVDS CLOCK ENC+ LTC2268-14 0.1F Clock PLL and Duty Cycle Stabilizer The encode clock is multiplied by an internal phase-locked loop (PLL) to generate the serial digital output data. If the encode signal changes frequency or is turned off, the PLL requires 25s to lock onto the input clock. A clock duty cycle stabilizer circuit allows the duty cycle of the applied encode signal to vary from 30% to 70%. In the serial programming mode it is possible to disable the duty cycle stabilizer, but this is not recommended. In the parallel programming mode the duty cycle stabilizer is always enabled. DIGITAL OUTPUTS The digital outputs of the LTC2268-14/LTC2267-14/ LTC2266-14 are serialized LVDS signals. Each channel outputs two bits at a time (2-lane mode). At lower sampling rates there is a one bit per channel option (1-lane mode). The data can be serialized with 16-, 14-, or 12-bit serialization (see Timing Diagrams for details). Note that with 12-bit serialization the two LSBs are not available -- this mode is included for compatibility with the 12-bit versions of these parts. The output data should be latched on the rising and falling edges of the data clock out (DCO). A data frame output (FR) can be used to determine when the data from a new conversion result begins. In the 2-lane, 14-bit serialization mode, the frequency of the FR output is halved. The maximum serial data rate for the data outputs is 1Gbps, so the maximum sample rate of the ADC will depend on the serialization mode as well as the speed grade of the ADC (see Table 1). The minimum sample rate for all serialization modes is 5Msps. ENC- 226814 F13 Figure 13. PECL or LVDS Encode Drive 22687614fa 22 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Applications Information Table 1. Maximum Sampling Frequency for All Serialization Modes. Note That These Limits Are for the LTC2268-14. The Sampling Frequency for the Slower Speed Grades Cannot Exceed 105MHz (LTC2267-14) or 80MHz (LTC2266-14). SERIALIZATION MODE MAXIMUM SAMPLING FREQUENCY, fS (MHz) DCO FREQUENCY FR FREQUENCY SERIAL DATA RATE 2-Lane 16-Bit Serialization 125 4 * fS fS 8 * fS 2-Lane 14-Bit Serialization 125 3.5 * fS 0.5 * fS 7 * fS 2-Lane 12-Bit Serialization 125 3 * fS fS 6 * fS 1-Lane 16-Bit Serialization 62.5 8 * fS fS 16 * fS 1-Lane 14-Bit Serialization 71.4 7 * fS fS 14 * fS 1-Lane 12-Bit Serialization 83.3 6 * fS fS 12 * fS By default the outputs are standard LVDS levels: 3.5mA output current and a 1.25V output common mode voltage. An external 100 differential termination resistor is required for each LVDS output pair. The termination resistors should be located as close as possible to the LVDS receiver. The outputs are powered by OVDD and OGND which are isolated from the A/D core power and ground. DATA FORMAT Table 2 shows the relationship between the analog input voltage and the digital data output bits. By default the output data format is offset binary. The 2's complement format can be selected by serially programming mode control register A1. Table 2. Output Codes vs Input Voltage AIN+ - AIN- (2V RANGE) >1.000000V D13-D0 (OFFSET BINARY) 11 1111 1111 1111 D13-D0 (2's COMPLEMENT) 01 1111 1111 1111 The default output driver current is 3.5mA. This current can be adjusted by control register A2 in the serial programming mode. Available current levels are 1.75mA, 2.1mA, 2.5mA, 3mA, 3.5mA, 4mA and 4.5mA. In the parallel programming mode the SCK pin can select either 3.5mA or 1.75mA. +0.999878V 11 1111 1111 1111 01 1111 1111 1111 +0.999756V 11 1111 1111 1110 01 1111 1111 1110 +0.000122V 10 0000 0000 0001 00 0000 0000 0001 +0.000000V 10 0000 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 0000 -0.000122V 01 1111 1111 1111 11 1111 1111 1111 -0.000244V 01 1111 1111 1110 11 1111 1111 1110 -0.999878V 00 0000 0000 0001 10 0000 0000 0001 Optional LVDS Driver Internal Termination -1.000000V 00 0000 0000 0000 10 0000 0000 0000 In most cases using just an external 100 termination resistor will give excellent LVDS signal integrity. In addition, an optional internal 100 termination resistor can be enabled by serially programming mode control register A2. The internal termination helps absorb any reflections caused by imperfect termination at the receiver. When the internal termination is enabled, the output driver current is doubled to maintain the same output voltage swing. In the Parallel Programming Mode, the SDO pin enables internal termination. Internal termination should only be used with 1.75mA, 2.1mA or 2.5mA LVDS output current modes. -1.000000V 00 0000 0000 0000 10 0000 0000 0000 Programmable LVDS Output Current Digital Output Randomizer Interference from the A/D digital outputs is sometimes unavoidable. Digital interference may be from capacitive or inductive coupling or coupling through the ground plane. Even a tiny coupling factor can cause unwanted tones in the ADC output spectrum. By randomizing the digital output before it is transmitted off chip, these unwanted tones can be randomized which reduces the unwanted tone amplitude. 22687614fa 23 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Applications Information The digital output is randomized by applying an exclusive-OR logic operation between the LSB and all other data output bits. To decode, the reverse operation is applied--an exclusive-OR operation is applied between the LSB and all other bits. The FR and DCO outputs are not affected. The output randomizer is enabled by serially programming mode control register A1. Digital Output Test Pattern To allow in-circuit testing of the digital interface to the A/D, there is a test mode that forces the A/D data outputs (D13-D0) of both channels to known values. The digital output test patterns are enabled by serially programming mode control registers A3 and A4. When enabled, the test patterns override all other formatting modes: 2's complement and randomizer. Output Disable The digital outputs may be disabled by serially programming mode control register A2. The current drive for all digital outputs including DCO and FR are disabled to save power or enable in-circuit testing. When disabled the common mode of each output pair becomes high impedance, but the differential impedance may remain low. shift caused by the change in supply current as the A/D leaves nap mode. Nap mode is enabled by mode control register A1 in the serial programming mode. DEVICE PROGRAMMING MODES The operating modes of the LTC2268-14/LTC2267-14/ LTC2266-14 can be programmed by either a parallel interface or a simple serial interface. The serial interface has more flexibility and can program all available modes. The parallel interface is more limited and can only program some of the more commonly used modes. Parallel Programming Mode To use the parallel programming mode, PAR/SER should be tied to VDD. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins are binary logic inputs that set certain operating modes. These pins can be tied to VDD or ground, or driven by 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V CMOS logic. When used as an input, SDO should be driven through a 1k series resistor. Table 3 shows the modes set by CS, SCK, SDI and SDO. Table 3. Parallel Programming Mode Control Bits (PAR/SER = VDD) PIN DESCRIPTION CS 2-Lane/1-Lane Selection Bit 0 = 2-Lane, 16-Bit Serialization Output Mode Sleep and Nap Modes 1 = 1-Lane, 14-Bit Serialization Output Mode The A/D may be placed in sleep or nap modes to conserve power. In sleep mode the entire chip is powered down, resulting in 1mW power consumption. Sleep mode is enabled by mode control register A1 (serial programming mode), or by SDI (parallel programming mode). The amount of time required to recover from sleep mode depends on the size of the bypass capacitors on VREF, REFH, and REFL. For the suggested values in Figure 8, the A/D will stabilize after 2ms. SCK LVDS Current Selection Bit In nap mode any combination of A/D channels can be powered down while the internal reference circuits and the PLL stay active, allowing faster wake-up than from sleep mode. Recovering from nap mode requires at least 100 clock cycles. If the application demands very accurate DC settling then an additional 50s should be allowed so the on-chip references can settle from the slight temperature Serial Programming Mode 0 = 3.5mA LVDS Current Mode 1 = 1.75mA LVDS Current Mode SDI Power Down Control Bit 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Sleep Mode SDO Internal 100 Termination Selection Bit 0 = Internal Termination Disabled 1 = Internal Termination Enabled To use the serial programming mode, PAR/SER should be tied to ground. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins become a serial interface that program the A/D mode control registers. Data is written to a register with a 16-bit serial word. Data can also be read back from a register to verify its contents. 22687614fa 24 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Applications Information Serial data transfer starts when CS is taken low. The data on the SDI pin is latched at the first 16 rising edges of SCK. Any SCK rising edges after the first 16 are ignored. The data transfer ends when CS is taken high again. The first bit of the 16-bit input word is the R/W bit. The next seven bits are the address of the register (A6:A0). The final eight bits are the register data (D7:D0). If the R/W bit is low, the serial data (D7:D0) will be written to the register set by the address bits (A6:A0). If the R/W bit is high, data in the register set by the address bits (A6: A0) will be read back on the SDO pin (see the Timing Diagrams section). During a read back command the register is not updated and data on SDI is ignored. The SDO pin is an open-drain output that pulls to ground with a 200 impedance. If register data is read back through SDO, an external 2k pull-up resistor is required. If serial data is only written and read back is not needed, then SDO can be left floating and no pull-up resistor is needed. Table 4 shows a map of the mode control registers. Software Reset If serial programming is used, the mode control registers should be programmed as soon as possible after the power supplies turn on and are stable. The first serial command must be a software reset which will reset all register data bits to logic 0. To perform a software reset, bit D7 in the reset register is written with a logic 1. After the reset SPI write command is complete, bit D7 is automatically set back to zero. Table 4. Serial Programming Mode Register Map (PAR/SER = GND) REGISTER A0: RESET REGISTER (ADDRESS 00h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 RESET X X X X X X X RESET Bit 7 Software Reset Bit 0 = Not Used 1 = Software Reset. All Mode Control Registers Are Reset to 00h. The ADC is momentarily placed in SLEEP mode. This Bit Is Automatically Set Back to Zero at the End of the SPI Write Command. The Reset Register is Write Only. Bits 6-0 Unused, Don't Care Bits. REGISTER A1: POWER-DOWN REGISTER (ADDRESS 01h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DCSOFF RAND TWOSCOMP SLEEP NAP_2 X X NAP_1 Bit 7 DCSOFF Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Bit 0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On 1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off. This is Not Recommended. Bit 6 RAND Data Output Randomizer Mode Control Bit 0 = Data Output Randomizer Mode Off 1 = Data Output Randomizer Mode On Bit 5 TWOSCOMP Two's Complement Mode Control Bit 0 = Offset Binary Data Format 1 = Two's Complement Data Format Bits 4,3,0 SLEEP:NAP_2:NAP_1 Sleep/Nap Mode Control Bits 000 = Normal Operation 0X1 = Channel 1 in Nap Mode 01X = Channel 2 in Nap Mode 1XX = Sleep Mode. Both Channels Are Disabled Note: Any Combination of Channels Can Be Placed in Nap Mode. Bits 2,1 Unused, Don't Care Bits. 22687614fa 25 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Applications Information REGISTER A2: OUTPUT MODE REGISTER (ADDRESS 02h) D7 ILVDS2 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ILVDS1 ILVDS0 TERMON OUTOFF OUTMODE2 OUTMODE1 OUTMODE0 Bits 7-5 ILVDS2:ILVDS0 LVDS Output Current Bits 000 = 3.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 001 = 4.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current 010 = 4.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 011 = Not Used 100 = 3.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current 101 = 2.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 110 = 2.1mA LVDS Output Driver Current 111 = 1.75mA LVDS Output Driver Current Bit 4 LVDS Internal Termination Bit TERMON 0 = Internal Termination Off 1 = Internal Termination On. LVDS Output Driver Current is 2x the Current Set by ILVDS2:ILVDS0. Internal termination should only be used with 1.75mA, 2.1mA or 2.5mA LVDS output current modes. Bit 3 OUTOFF Output Disable Bit 0 = Digital Outputs are enabled. 1 = Digital Outputs are disabled. Bits 2-0 OUTMODE2:OUTMODE0 Digital Output Mode Control Bits 000 = 2-Lanes, 16-Bit Serialization 001 = 2-Lanes, 14-Bit Serialization 010 = 2-Lanes, 12-Bit Serialization 011 = Not Used 100 = Not Used 101 = 1-Lane, 14-Bit Serialization 110 = 1-Lane, 12-Bit Serialization 111 = 1-Lane, 16-Bit Serialization REGISTER A3: TEST PATTERN MSB REGISTER (ADDRESS 03h) D7 OUTTEST D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X TP13 TP12 TP11 TP10 TP9 TP8 Bit 7 OUTTEST Digital Output Test Pattern Control Bit 0 = Digital Output Test Pattern Off 1 = Digital Output Test Pattern On Bit 6 Unused, Don't Care Bit. Bits 5-0 TP13:TP8 Test Pattern Data Bits (MSB) TP13:TP8 Set the Test Pattern for Data Bit 13 (MSB) Through Data Bit 8. REGISTER A4: TEST PATTERN LSB REGISTER (ADDRESS 04h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 TP7 TP6 TP5 TP4 TP3 TP2 TP1 TP0 Bits 7-0 TP7:TP0 Test Pattern Data Bits (LSB) TP7:TP0 Set the Test Pattern for Data Bit 7 Through Data Bit 0 (LSB). 22687614fa 26 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Applications Information GROUNDING AND BYPASSING The LTC2268-14/LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 requires a printed circuit board with a clean unbroken ground plane. A multilayer board with an internal ground plane in the first layer beneath the ADC is recommended. Layout for the printed circuit board should ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track or underneath the ADC. High quality ceramic bypass capacitors should be used at the VDD, OVDD, VCM, VREF, REFH and REFL pins. Bypass capacitors must be located as close to the pins as possible. Of particular importance is the 0.1F capacitor between REFH and REFL. This capacitor should be on the same side of the circuit board as the A/D, and as close to the device as possible (1.5mm or less). Size 0402 ceramic capacitors are recommended. The larger 2.2F capacitor between REFH and REFL can be somewhat further away. The traces connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be kept short and should be made as wide as possible. The analog inputs, encode signals, and digital outputs should not be routed next to each other. Ground fill and grounded vias should be used as barriers to isolate these signals from each other. HEAT TRANSFER Most of the heat generated by the LTC2268-14/LTC226714/ LTC2266-14 is transferred from the die through the bottom-side Exposed Pad and package leads onto the printed circuit board. For good electrical and thermal performance, the Exposed Pad must be soldered to a large grounded pad on the PC board. This pad should be connected to the internal ground planes by an array of vias. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Silkscreen Top Top Side 22687614fa 27 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Inner Layer 2 GND Inner Layer 3 Inner Layer 4 Inner Layer 5 Power Bottom Side Silkscreen Bottom 22687614fa 28 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LTC2268 Schematic PAR/SER C4 1F SDO SENSE VDD C5 1F R92 100 10 OUT1A- OUT1A+ SDO GND PAR/SER GND VREF DCO- 27 LTC2268 REFH OVDD 26 25 REFL OGND REFL FR+ VCM2 FR- AIN2+ OUT2A+ 22 - OUT2A- 21 AIN2 AIN2 OUT2B+ 9 C59 0.1F REFH OUT2B- 8 28 GND 7 DCO+ SDI AIN2 6 VCM1 SCK C3 0.1F C30 0.1F 29 AIN1 CS C2 0.1F C1 2.2F 5 30 OUT1B- ENC- 4 OUT1B+ ENC+ 3 DIGITAL OUTPUTS - AIN1+ VDD 2 VDD 1 C29 0.1F AIN1 VDD VDD R8 100 SENSE 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 AIN1 24 OVDD 23 DIGITAL OUTPUTS 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 VDD C16 0.1F C7 0.1F C47 0.1F ENCODE CLOCK C46 0.1F ENCODE CLOCK SPI BUS 226814 TA02 22687614fa 29 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Package Description UJ Package 40-Lead Plastic QFN (6mm x 6mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1728 Rev O) 0.70 0.05 6.50 0.05 5.10 0.05 4.42 0.05 4.50 0.05 (4 SIDES) 4.42 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 6.00 0.10 (4 SIDES) 0.75 0.05 R = 0.10 TYP R = 0.115 TYP 39 40 0.40 0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 1 4.50 REF (4-SIDES) 4.42 0.10 2 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.45 OR 0.35 45 CHAMFER 4.42 0.10 (UJ40) QFN REV O 0406 0.200 REF 0.00 - 0.05 NOTE: 1. DRAWING IS A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE VARIATION OF (WJJD-2) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC BOTTOM VIEW--EXPOSED PAD 22687614fa 30 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Revision History REV DATE DESCRIPTION A 6/11 Revised AIN+ and AIN- in Pin Functions section to match Pin Configuration PAGE NUMBER 16 Revised Software Reset paragraph and Table 4 in Applications Information section 25 Added VDD to LTC2268 Schematic in Typical Applications section 29 22687614fa Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 31 LTC2268-14/ LTC2267-14/LTC2266-14 Related Parts PART NUMBER ADCs LTC2170-14/LTC2171-14/ LTC2172-14 LTC2170-12/LTC2171-12/ LTC2172-12 LTC2173-12/LTC2174-12/ LTC2175-12 LTC2256-14/LTC2257-14/ LTC2258-14 LTC2259-14/LTC2260-14/ LTC2261-14 LTC2262-14 LTC2263-14/LTC2264-14/ LTC2265-14 LTC2263-12/LTC2264-12/ LTC2265-12 LTC2266-12/LTC2267-12/ LTC2268-12 RF Mixers/Demodulators LTC5517 LTC5527 LTC5557 LTC5575 Amplifiers/Filters LTC6412 LTC6420-20 LTC6421-20 LTC6605-7/ LTC6605-10/ LTC6605-14 Receiver Subsystems LTM9002 DESCRIPTION COMMENTS 14-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps 1.8V Quad ADCs, Ultralow Power 12-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps 1.8V Quad ADCs, Ultralow Power 12-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps 1.8V Quad ADCs, Ultralow Power 14-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps 1.8V ADCs, Ultralow Power 14-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps 1.8V ADCs, Ultralow Power 14-Bit, 150Msps 1.8V ADC, Ultralow Power 178mW/234mW/360mW, 73.4dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 7mm x 8mm QFN-52 178mW/234mW/360mW, 70.5dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 7mm x 8mm QFN-52 412mW/481mW/567mW, 70.5 dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 7mm x 8mm QFN-52 35mW/49mW/81mW, 74dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-36 89mW/106mW/127mW, 73.4dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-36 149mW, 72.8dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-36 99mW/126mW/191mW, 73.4dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-36 99mW/126mW/191mW, 70.5dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-36 216mW/250mW/293mW, 70.5dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN-36 14-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps 1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 12-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps 1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 12-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps 1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 40MHz to 900MHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator 400MHz to 3.7GHz High Linearity Downconverting Mixer 400MHz to 3.8GHz High Linearity Downconverting Mixer 800MHz to 2.7GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator High IIP3: 21dBm at 800MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator 800MHz, 31dB Range, Analog-Controlled Variable Gain Amplifier 1.8GHz Dual Low Noise, Low Distortion Differential ADC Drivers for 300MHz IF 1.3GHz Dual Low Noise, Low Distortion Differential ADC Drivers Dual Matched 7MHz/10MHz/14MHz Filters with ADC Drivers Continuously Adjustable Gain Control, 35dBm OIP3 at 240MHz, 10dB Noise Figure, 4mm x 4mm QFN-24 Fixed Gain 10V/V, 1nV/Hz Total Input Noise, 80mA Supply Current per Amplifier, 3mm x 4mm QFN-20 Fixed Gain 10V/V, 1nV/Hz Total Input Noise, 40mA Supply Current per Amplifier, 3mm x 4mm QFN-20 Dual Matched 2nd Order Lowpass Filters with Differential Drivers, Pin-Programmable Gain, 6mm x 3mm DFN-22 24.5dBm IIP3 at 900MHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 3.5GHz, NF = 12.5dB, 50 Single-Ended RF and LO Ports 23.7dBm IIP3 at 2.6GHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 3.5GHz, NF = 13.2dB, 3.3V Supply Operation, Integrated Transformer High IIP3: 28dBm at 900MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator, Integrated RF and LO Transformer 14-Bit Dual Channel IF/Baseband Receiver Integrated High Speed ADC, Passive Filters and Fixed Gain Differential Amplifiers Subsystem 22687614fa 32 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0611 REV A * PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2009