AME, Inc. AME1117 n General Description The AME1117 is a 1A low-dropout positive voltage regulator. It is available in fixed and adjustable output voltage versions. Overcurrent and thermal protection are integrated onto the chip. Output current will limit as while it reaches the pre-set current or temperature limit. The dropout voltage is specified at 1.4V Maximum at full rated output current. The AME1117 series provides excellent regulation over line, load and temperature variations. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator n Functional Block Diagram Input Current Limiting Amplifier Output Thermal Protection n Features l Low Dropout Voltage ----- 1.4V at 1A Error Amp. Bandgap Reference l Adjustable or Fixed Voltages: ADJ/COM 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V, 5.0V l Adjust Pin Current Less than 120A l Overcurrent Protection l Thermal Protection l Available in TO-220, TO-252, SOT-223 n Typical Application l All AME's Lead Free Products Meet RoHS Standards VIN AME1117 VOUT GND n Applications 10F Tan 10F Tan Load l High Efficiency Linear Regulators l Post Regulators for Switching Supplies l 5V to 3.3V Voltage Converter l Battery Charger Rev.S.02 1 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Pin Configuration TO-220-3 Front View AMExxxx AME1117 SOT-223 Front View AME1117 1. ADJ / GND 2. OUT (TAB) 3. IN * Die Attach: Conductive Epoxy 1 2 AME1117 1 2 3 AME1117 1. ADJ / GND 2. OUT (TAB) 3. IN * Die Attach: Conductive Epoxy 3 TO-252-2 Front View AME1117 1 2 2 3 AME1117 1. ADJ / GND 2. OUT (TAB) 3. IN * Die Attach: Conductive Epoxy Rev.S.02 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Ordering Information AME1117 x x x x x Special Feature Number of Pins Package Type Operating Ambient Temperature Range Product Grade or Option Product Grade or Option A: B: C: D: E: Rev.S.02 ADJ 2.5V 3.3V 5.0V 1.8V Operating Ambient Temperature Range C: 0OC to 70OC Package Type B: TO-220 C: TO-252 G: SOT-223 Number of Pins T: 3 Special Feature Z: Lead Free 3 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Ordering Information (contd.) Part Number Marking* Output Voltage Package Operating Ambient Temperature Range AME1117ACGT ABEyww ADJ SOT-223 0oC to 70oC AME1117ACGTZ ABEyww ADJ SOT-223 0oC to 70oC AME1117BCGT AKEyww 2.5 SOT-223 0oC to 70oC AME1117BCGTZ AKEyww 2.5 SOT-223 0oC to 70oC AME1117CCGT ABFyww 3.3 SOT-223 0oC to 70oC AME1117CCGTZ ABFyww 3.3 SOT-223 0oC to 70oC AME1117DCGT AKFyww 5.0 SOT-223 0oC to 70oC AME1117DCGTZ AKFyww 5.0 SOT-223 0oC to 70oC AME1117ECGT AXHyww 1.8 SOT-223 0oC to 70oC AME1117ECGTZ AXHyww 1.8 SOT-223 0oC to 70oC ADJ TO-252-2 0oC to 70oC ADJ TO-252-2 0oC to 70oC 2.5 TO-252-2 0oC to 70oC 2.5 TO-252-2 0oC to 70oC 3.3 TO-252-2 0oC to 70oC 3.3 TO-252-2 0oC to 70oC AME1117ACCT AME1117ACCTZ AME1117BCCT AME1117BCCTZ AME1117CCCT AME1117CCCTZ AME1117 ACCT yyww AME1117 ACCT yyww AME1117 BCCT yyww AME1117 BCCT yyww AME1117 CCCT yyww AME1117 CCCT yyww Note: yyww & yww represent the date code * A line on top of the first letter represents lead free plating such as AME1117. Please consult AME sales office or authorized Rep./Distributor for the availability of output voltage and package type. 4 Rev.S.02 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Ordering Information Part Number AME1117DCCT AME1117DCCTZ AME1117ECCT AME1117ECCTZ AME1117ACBT AME1117ACBTZ AME1117BCBT AME1117BCBTZ AME1117CCBT AME1117CCBTZ AME1117DCBT AME1117DCBTZ AME1117ECBT AME1117ECBTZ Rev.S.02 Marking* AME1117 DCCT yyww AME1117 DCCT yyww AME1117 ECCT yyww AME1117 ECCT yyww AME1117 ACBT yyww AME1117 ACBT yyww AME1117 BCBT yyww AME1117 BCBT yyww AME1117 CCBT yyww AME1117 CCBT yyww AME1117 DCBT yyww AME1117 DCBT yyww AME1117 ECBT yyww AME1117 ECBT yyww Output Voltage Package Operating Ambient Temperature Range 5.0 TO-252-2 0oC to 70oC 5.0 TO-252-2 0oC to 70oC 1.8 TO-252-2 0oC to 70oC 1.8 TO-252-2 0oC to 70oC ADJ TO-220 0oC to 70oC ADJ TO-220 0oC to 70oC 2.5 TO-220 0oC to 70oC 2.5 TO-220 0oC to 70oC 3.3 TO-220 0oC to 70oC 3.3 TO-220 0oC to 70oC 5.0 TO-220 0oC to 70oC 5.0 TO-220 0oC to 70oC 1.8 TO-220 0oC to 70oC 1.8 TO-220 0oC to 70oC 5 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Package Die Attach Symbol TO-220-3 Thermal Resistance* (Junction to Case) TO-252-2 Maximum Unit 6 Conductive Epoxy JC SOT-223 5 25 o C/W TO-220-3 Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) Internal Power Dissipation TO-252-2 55 Conductive Epoxy JA 90 SOT-223 120 TO-220-3 2200 TO-252-2 Conductive Epoxy PD SOT-223 1200 mW 900 Input Voltage VIN 12 Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ 0 to 125 o TSTG -65 to 150 o 350 o Storage Temperature Range Solder Iron (10 Sec)** V C C C Caution: Stress above the listed absolute maximum rating may cause permanent damage to the device. * Measure JC on backside center of tab. ** MIL-STD-202G 210F 6 Rev.S.02 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Electrical Specifications AME1117Exxx Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min o Output Voltage VOUT Line Regulation REGLINE Load Regulation REGLOAD Dropout Voltage VDROPOUT IS Current Limit Quiescent Current IQ Temp. Coefficient TC Temperature Stability RMS Output Noise Ripple Rejection Ratio TS VN RA VIN = 5V, IO = 0A V IN = 4.75V to 7V, IO = 0A VIN = 5V, TJ =25 C o Typ Max 1.782 1.800 1.818 o TJ =0 C to 70 C TJ =0oC to 70oC 1.764 1.800 1.836 - - Units V 0.2 % o o TJ =0 C to 70 C - 0.1 1.0 IO = 1A, Vo = 1% TJ =0oC to 70oC - 1.2 1.4 V VIN = 4.75V to 7V TJ =0oC to 70oC 1.0 1.5 - A - 6.0 13 mA - 0.005 - %/C - 0.5 - % - 0.003 - %VO 60 72 - dB Min Typ Max Units IO = 0A~1A VIN = 5V, IO = 0A to 1A o o TJ =0 C to 70 C VIN = 4.75V to 7V, IO = 0A to 1A VIN = 5V, IO = 100mA o TJ =0 C to 70 C o 10HZ <= f <=10KHZ VIN = 5V, IO = 1A o TJ =25 C o o TJ =0 C to 70 C AME1117Dxxx Parameter Symbol Test Condition o Output Voltage VOUT Line Regulation REGLINE Load Regulation REGLOAD Dropout Voltage VDROPOUT IS Current Limit Quiescent Current IQ Temp. Coefficient TC Temperature Stability TS RMS Output Noise Ripple Rejection Ratio Rev.S.02 VN RA VIN = 7V, IO = 0A VIN =7V to 9V, IO = 0A VIN = 7V TJ =25 C o 4.950 5.000 5.050 o TJ =0 C to 70 C TJ =0oC to 70oC 4.900 5.000 5.100 - - V 0.2 % o o TJ =0 C to 70 C - 0.1 1.0 IO = 0A to 1A, Vo = 1% TJ =0oC to 70oC - 1.2 1.4 V VIN = 7V to 10V TJ =0oC to 70oC 1.0 1.5 - A IO = 0A~1A VIN = 7V, IO = 0A to 1A o o TJ =0 C to 70 C VIN = 7V to 10V, IO = 0A to 1A VIN = 5V, IO = 100mA 10HZ <= f <=10KHZ VIN = 5V, IO = 1A TJ =0oC to 70oC o TJ =25 C o o TJ =0 C to 70 C - 6.0 13 mA - 0.005 - %/C - 0.5 - % - 0.003 - %VO 60 72 - dB 7 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Electrical Specifications AME1117Cxxx Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min o Output Voltage VOUT Line Regulation REGLINE Load Regulation REGLOAD Dropout Voltage VDROPOUT Current Limit VIN = 5V, IO = 0A V IN = 4.75V to 7V, IO = 0A VIN = 5V TJ =25 C o Typ Max 3.270 3.300 3.330 o TJ =0 C to 70 C TJ =0oC to 70oC 3.234 3.300 3.366 - - Units V 0.2 % o o TJ =0 C to 70 C - 0.1 1.0 IO = 0A to 1A, Vo = 1% TJ =0oC to 70oC - 1.2 1.4 IS VIN = 4.75V to 7V TJ =0oC to 70oC 1.0 1.5 - A Quiescent Current IQ VIN = 5V, IO = 0A to 1A TJ =0oC to 70oC - 6.0 13 mA Temp. Coefficient TC - 0.005 - %/C - 0.5 - % - 0.003 - %VO 60 72 - dB Min Typ Max Units Temperature Stability RMS Output Noise Ripple Rejection Ratio TS VN RA IO = 0A to 1A V IN = 4.75V to 7V, IO = 0A~1A VIN = 5V, IO = 100mA o TJ =0 C to 70 C o 10HZ <= f <=10KHZ VIN = 5V, IO = 1A o TJ =25 C o o TJ =0 C to 70 C V AME1117Bxxx Parameter Symbol Test Condition o Output Voltage VOUT Line Regulation REGLINE Load Regulation REGLOAD Dropout Voltage VDROPOUT IS Current Limit 8 Quiescent Current IQ Temp. Coefficient TC VIN = 5V, IO = 0A VIN = 4.75V to 7V, IO = 0A VIN = 5V TJ =25 C o 2.475 2.500 2.525 o TJ =0 C to 70 C TJ =0oC to 70oC 2.450 2.500 2.550 - - V 0.2 % o o TJ =0 C to 70 C - 0.1 1.0 IO = 0A to 1A, Vo = 1% TJ =0oC to 70oC - 1.2 1.4 V VIN = 4.75V to 7V TJ =0oC to 70oC 1.0 1.5 - A - 6.0 13 mA - 0.005 - %/C IO = 0A to 1A VIN = 5V, IO = 0A to 1A o o TJ =0 C to 70 C VIN = 4.75V to 7V, IO = 0A~1A VIN = 5V, IO = 100mA o o Temperature Stability TS TJ =0 C to 70 C - 0.5 - % RMS Output Noise VN 10HZ <= f <=10KHZ TJ =25oC - 0.003 - %VO Ripple Rejection Ratio RA VIN = 5V, IO = 1A TJ =0oC to 70oC 60 72 - dB Rev.S.02 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Electrical Specifications AME1117Axxx Parameter Test Condition Symbol Reference Voltage VREF Line Regulation * REGLINE Load Regulation REGLOAD Dropout Voltage VDROPOUT Current Limit Min o VIN = 5V, TJ =25 C o IO = 10mA IO = 10mA Max 1.238 1.250 1.262 o TJ =0 C to 70 C VIN = 4.75V to 7V, Typ 1.225 1.250 1.275 TJ =0oC to 70oC - - Units V 0.2 % VIN = 5V, o o TJ =0 C to 70 C - 0.1 1.0 IO = 10mA to 1A, Vo = 1% TJ =0oC to 70oC - 1.2 1.4 V IS VIN = 2.7V to 7V TJ =0oC to 70oC 1.0 1.5 - A Temp. Coefficient TC VIN = 2.75V to 7V, IO = 10mA to 1A - 0.005 - %/C Adjust Pin Current IADJ TJ =0oC to 70oC - 55 120 TJ =0oC to 70oC - 0.2 5.0 TJ =0oC to 70oC - 0.5 - 5.0 10 mA - 0.003 - %VO 60 72 - dB Adjust Pin Current Change IADJ Temperature Stability TS Minimum Load Current IO RMS Output Noise Ripple Rejection Ratio VN RA IO = 10mA to 1A VIN = 2.75V to 7V, IO = 10mA to 1A VIN = 2.75V to 7V, IO = 10mA to 1A VIN = 5V, IO = 100mA A V IN = 5V o 10HZ <= f <=10KHZ VIN = 5V, IO = 1A TJ =25 C o o TJ =0 C to 70 C % *Line regulation test circuit VOUT VIN IN OUT ADJ 10F Tan Rev.S.02 164 100 10F Tan 9 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Application Description 1. Output Voltage Adjustment 3. Current Limit Protection Like most regulators, the AME1117 regulates the output by comparing the output voltage to an internally generated reference voltage. On the adjustable version, the VREF is available externally as 1.25V between VOUT and ADJ. The voltage ratio formed by R1 and R2 should be set to conduct 10mA (minimum output load). The output voltage is given by the following equation: R2 VOUT = VREF ( 1 + ) + IADJ x R2 R1 AME1117 is protected against overload conditions. Current protection is triggered at typically 1.5A. On fixed versions of AME1117, the voltage divider is provided internally. VIN VOUT IN OUT ADJ C1 VREF 4. Stability and Load Regulation AME1117 requires a capacitor from VOUT to GND to provide compensation feedback to the internal gain stage. This is to ensure stability at the output terminal. Typically, a 10F tantalum or 50F aluminum electrolytic is sufficient. (Note: It is important that the ESR for this capacitor does not exceed 0.5.) The output capacitor does not have a theoretical upper limit and increasing its value will increase stability. COUT = 100F or more is typical for high current regulator design. R1 IADJ 55A R2 VOUT = VREF (1+R2 ) + IADJ x R2 R1 For the adjustable version, the best load regulation is accomplished when the top of the resistor divider (R1) is connected directly to the output pin of the AME1117. When so connected, RP is not multiplied by the divider ratio. For fixed output versions, the top of R1 is internally connected to the output. The ground pin can be connected to the low side of the load in order to eliminate ground loop errors. 2. Thermal Protection AME1117 has thermal protection which limits junction temperature to 150oC. However, device functionality is only guaranteed to a maximum junction temperature of +125oC. The power dissipation and junction temperature for AME1117 is given by PD = (VIN - VOUT) x IOUT RP Parasitic Line Resistance VIN IN OUT ADJ R1 (Connect R1 to case) RL R2 TJUNCTION = TAMBIENT + ( PD x JA) Note: T JUNCTION must not exceed 125oC 10 Connect R2 to load Rev.S.02 AME, Inc. AME1117 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator 5. Thermal Consideration The AME1117 series contain thermal limiting circuitry designed to protect itself from over-temperature conditions. Even for normal load conditions, maximum junction temperature ratings must not be exceeded. As mentioned in thermal protection section, we need to consider all sources of thermal resistance between junction and ambient. It includes junction-to-case, case-to-heat-sink interface and heat sink thermal resistance itself. Junction-to-case thermal resistance is specified from the IC junction to the bottom of the case directly below the die. Proper mounting is required to ensure the best possible thermal flow from this area of the package to the heat sink. The case of all devices in this product series is electrically connected to the output. Therefore, if the case of the device must be electrically isolated, a thermally conductive spacer is recommended. Rev.S.02 11 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Advanced Applications (contd.) Adjustable Output Voltage VIN = 5V VIN AME1117 VOUT * VO = 1.5 - 3.45V ADJ R1 10F 10F 1K ** 10F R2 2K Note: * VOUT = VREF ( 1 + R2 ) + IADJ x R2 R1 ** Optional for improved ripple rejection Paralleling Regulators VIN VOUT VIN AME1117 VOUT * 20m IO = 0 to 2A GND 10F 10F VIN AME1117 VOUT * 20m GND Note: * 20m is ballast resistance The inter - connection of #18 wire could act as ballast resistance 12 Rev.S.02 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Advanced Applications Regulator with Reference VIN * VO VIN AME1117 VOUT GND 10F 10F 1K ** 10F Zener diode or voltage reference Note: * VO = VREF + VZ (VZ: breakdown voltage of Zener diode) ** Optional for improved ripple rejection Regulator with Reverse Diode Protection VIN VIN AME1117 *VO VOUT GND 10F Rev.S.02 10F 13 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 Temperature Stability (For Fixed Voltage) 1.252 IO=0mA IO=10mA 1.250 -0.05 Reference Voltage (V) Output Voltage deviation (%) 0.00 Temperature Stability (For Adjustable Voltage) -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 1.248 1.246 1.244 1.242 1.240 1.238 -50 -0.25 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 Temperature 70 90 -25 0 Short Circuit Current 100 125 Dropout Voltage TJ=25OC TJ=25OC 1.20 2.5 Drop-out Voltage (V) Output Short Circuit Current (A) 75 (oC) 1.25 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.0 0.90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 0.2 Input/Output Differential Voltage(V) Adjust Pin Current 0.6 0.8 1 Minimum Operating Current 7 Minimum Operation Current (mA) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -50 0.4 Load Current (A) 45 Adjust Pin Current (A) 50 Temperature 3.0 -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature ( oC) 14 25 (oC) 100 125 6 TJ=25OC 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Input/Output Differential Voltage(V) Rev.S.02 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 Load Current(A) Output Voltage Deviation (V) Load Transient Response 0.1 0 -0.1 TJ=25OC CIN=10F 30mV VO COUT=10F COUT=1F COUT=0F VIN=5V VO=3.3V Preload=100mA IO CIN=CO=1mF, IO=0.1A, VO=3.3V VIN 6V 5V 25 Time (S) Rev.S.02 VO Deviation -30mV 0 0.0 TJ=25OC 0 2 1 Line Transient Response 50 Time (S) 15 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Tape and Reel Dimension TO-252-2 P PIN 1 W AME AME Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size Package Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size TO-252-2 16.00.1 mm 4.00.1 mm 2500pcs 3301 mm SOT-223 P W AME AME PIN 1 Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size 16 Package Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size SOT-223 12.00.1 mm 4.00.1 mm 2500pcs 3301 mm Rev.S.02 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Package Dimension SOT-223 Top View Side View SYMBOLS D B1 C 13o(4X) H E e Front View 13o(4X) MAX MIN MAX A1 0.01 0.10 0.0004 0.0039 B 0.60 0.84 0.0236 0.0330 B1 2.90 3.15 0.1140 0.1240 C 0.24 0.38 0.0094 0.0150 D 6.30 6.71 0.2480 0.2640 E 3.30 3.71 0.1299 0.1460 F 1.40 1.80 0.0551 0.0709 H B INCHES MIN 2.30 BSC e F A1 MILLIMETERS 6.70 0 o 0.0906 BSC 7.30 10 o 0.2638 0 o 0.2874 10 o TO-220-3 Top View SYMBOLS O M I N G K P Side View C D E A Rev.S.02 MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX A 5.58 7.49 0.2197 0.2949 C 2.03 4.83 0.0800 0.1902 D 0.50 1.40 0.0197 0.0550 E 0.30 1.15 0.0118 0.0453 G 9.65 10.67 0.3799 0.4200 I 3.53 4.09 0.1390 0.1610 K 0.50 1.15 0.0197 0.0453 M 1.14 1.78 0.0449 0.0700 N 2.28 2.80 0.0898 0.1102 O 12.70 14.74 0.5000 0.5803 P 14.22 16.51 0.5600 0.6500 17 AME, Inc. 1A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator AME1117 n Package Dimension TO-252-2 SYMBOLS E B K A L F G C J H 18 D INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX A 0.43 0.58 0.0169 0.0230 B 1.60 1.95 0.0630 0.0768 C 0.51 1.78 0.0200 0.0701 D 0.43 0.60 0.0169 0.0236 E 6.35 6.80 0.2500 0.2677 F 5.36 7.20 0.2110 0.2835 G 2.20 3.00 0.0866 0.1181 H - * 2.30 - *0.0906 J - 0.97 - 0.0380 K 5.20 5.50 0.2047 0.2165 Side View Top View MILLIMETERS L 1.40REF 0.055REF *: Typical Value Notes: 1. Controlling dimension: Millimeters. 2. Maximum lead thickness includes lead finish thickness Minimum lead thickness is the minimum thickness of base material. Rev.S.02 www.ame.com.tw E-Mail: sales@ame.com.tw Life Support Policy: These products of AME, Inc. are not authorized for use as critical components in life-support devices or systems, without the express written approval of the president of AME, Inc. AME, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in the circuitry and specifications of its devices and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information. AME, Inc. , July 2007 Document: 1014-DS1117-S.02 Corporate Headquarter U.S.A.(Subsidiary) AME, Inc. Analog Microelectronics, Inc. 2F, 302 Rui-Guang Road, Nei-Hu District 3100 De La Cruz Blvd., Suite 201 Taipei 114, Taiwan. Tel: 886 2 2627-8687 Santa Clara, CA. 95054-2438 Tel : (408) 988-2388 Fax: 886 2 2659-2989 Fax: (408) 988-2489