VO2223A
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.5, 07-Dec-17 1Document Number: 81924
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Optocoupler, Power Phototriac
DESCRIPTION
The VO2223A is an optically couple phototriac driving a
power triac in a DIP-8 package. It provides a 5300 V of input
to output isolation.
FEATURES
• Maximum trigger current (IFT): 10 mA
• Isolation test voltage 5300 VRMS
• Peak off-state voltage 600 V
• Load current 1 ARMS
• dV/dt of 210 V/μs
• DIP-8 package
• Pure tin leads
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
APPLICATIONS
• Home appliances (air conditioners, microwave ovens,
washing machines, personal hygiene systems,
refrigerators, fan heaters, inductive heating cooker, water
heaters, etc.)
• Industrial equipments
AGENCY APPROVALS
• UL - E52744 system code H
• cUL - E52744 system code H
• VDE - DIN EN60747-5-5 (VDE 0884-5)
PIN FUNCTION
1LED cathode
2LED anode
3LED cathode
4LED cathode
5Triac gate
6Triac T1
8Triac T2
1
2
3
45
6
8
21081-4
V
DE
i179012-3
ORDERING INFORMATION
VO2223A-X00#
PART NUMBER PACKAGE OPTION
AGENCY CERTIFIED/PACKAGE TRIGGER, CURRENT IFT (mA)
UL, cUL 10
DIP-8 VO2223A
DIP-8, option 7 VO2223A-X007T
VDE, UL, cUL 10
DIP-8 VO2223A-X001
7.62 mm
DIP-8
> 0.7 mm
Option 7
VO2223A
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.5, 07-Dec-17 2Document Number: 81924
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Notes
• Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not
implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability
(1) Refer to wave profile for soldering conditions for through hole devices
(2) Total power dissipation value is based on 2S2P PCB
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING CURVES
Fig. 1 - Power Dissipation vs. Temperature Fig. 2 - Allowable Load Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Note
• The allowable load current was calculated out under a given
operating conditions and only for reference:
LED power: QE = 0.015 W, θBA (4-layer) = 30 °C/W
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
INPUT
LED continuous forward current IF50 mA
LED reverse voltage VR5V
OUTPUT
Repetitive peak off-state voltage Sine wave, 50 Hz to 60 Hz, gate open VDRM 600 V
On-state RMS current IT(RMS) 1A
Peak non-repetitive surge current (50 Hz, peak) ITSM 10 A
COUPLER
Total power dissipation (2) Pdiss 1.2 W
Ambient temperature range Tamb -40 to +85 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg -40 to +125 °C
Soldering temperature (1) t ≤ 10 s max. Tsld 260 °C
Isolation test voltage For 1 s VISO 5300 VRMS
0
20
40
60
80
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
21296
P
diss
- Input Power Disspation (mW)
120
100
80
60
4020
0
-40 -20
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
T
amb
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
I
T(RMS)
- RMS On-State Current (A)
21354
VO2223A
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.5, 07-Dec-17 3Document Number: 81924
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Note
• Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering
evaluations. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements
Fig. 3 - dV/dt Test Circuit
Note
• This phototriac coupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety ratings. Compliance with safety ratings shall be
ensured by means of protective circuits
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
INPUT
LED trigger current VT = 6 V IFT 2.5 - 10 mA
Input reverse current VR = 5 V IR- - 10 μA
LED forward voltage IF = 10 mA VF0.9 - 1.4 V
OUTPUT
Peak on-state voltage ITM = 1 A VTM --1.7V
Peak off-state current VDRM = 600 V,
TA = 110 °C IDRM - - 100 μA
Holding current RL = 100 ΩIH--25mA
Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage VIN = 400 VRMS (Fig. 3) dV/dtcr - 210 - V/μs
Critical rate of rise of commutating voltage VIN = 240 VRMS, IT = 1 ARMS (Fig. 3) dV/dtcrq -0.7-V/μs
SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Climatic classification IEC 68 part 1 - 40 / 85 / 21 -
Pollution degree DIN VDE 0109 - 2 -
Tracking resistance (comparative tracking index) Insulation group IIIa CTI 175 - -
Highest allowable overvoltage Transient overvoltage VIOTM 8000 - - Vpeak
Maximum working insulation voltage Recurring peak voltage VIORM 890 - - Vpeak
Insulation resistance at 25 °C VIO = 500 V RIS --≥ 1012 Ω
Insulation resistance at TSVIO = 500 V RIS --≥ 109Ω
Insulation resistance at 100 °C VIO = 500 V RIS --≥ 1011 Ω
Partial discharge test voltage Method b,
Vpd = VIORM x 1.6 Vpd - - 1424 Vpeak
Safety limiting values -
maximum values allowed
in the event of a failure
Case temperature TSI - - 165 °C
Input current ISI - - 150 mA
Output power PSO - - 2000 mW
Minimum external air gap (clearance distance)
Measured from input terminals
to output terminals, shortest
distance through air
≥ 7- -mm
Minimum external tracking (creepage distance)
Measured from input terminals
to output terminals, shortest
distance path along body
≥ 7- -mm
+
-
VCC
RIN
120 Ω
dV/dt (c) dV/dt
0 V
5 V, VCC
21575
AC
RL
VIN Mon
RLRTEST
VIN
CTEST
VO2223A
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.5, 07-Dec-17 4Document Number: 81924
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Fig. 4 - Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
Fig. 5 - Reverse Voltage vs. Temperature
Fig. 6 - On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage
Fig. 7 - Off-State Leakage Current vs. Voltage
Fig. 8 - Normalized Trigger Input Current vs. Temperature
Fig. 9 - Trigger Input Current vs. Turn-on Time
85 °C
55 °C
-40 °C
0 °C
25 °C
V
F
- Forward Voltage (V)
I
F
- Forward Current (mA)
1
10
100
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
T
amb
- Temperature (°C)
V
R
- Reverse Voltage (V)
40
45
50
55
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
V
TM
- Peak On-State Voltage (V)
I
TM
- Peak On-State Current (A)
21909
-1.8
-1.2
-0.6
0
0.6
1.2
1.8
-1.8 -1.2 -0.6 0 0.6 1.2 1.8
Supply Voltage (V)
Off-State Leakage Current (nA)
0
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10 000
100 000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
-40 °C
85 °C
55 °C
25 °C
0 °C
Tamb - Temperature (°C)
IFT - Trigger Current (mA)
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
VO2223A
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.5, 07-Dec-17 5Document Number: 81924
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Fig. 10 - Normalized Holding Current vs. Temperature
Fig. 11 - Trigger Current vs. Trigger Pulse Width
Fig. 12 - Trigger Current vs. VLOAD
T
amb
- Temperature (°C)
Holding Current (mA)
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
Trigger Pulse Width (µs)
I
FT
- Trigger Input Current (mA)
21914
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
20 40 60 80 100
VT - Terminal Voltage (V)
IFT - Trigger Input Current (mA)
21915
1
2
3
4
5
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
VO2223A
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.5, 07-Dec-17 6Document Number: 81924
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
PACKAGE MARKING (Example of VO2223A-X001)
Pin one ID
6.48
6.81
9.63
9.91
0.76
1.14
4° typ.
2.54 typ.
10°
3° to 9°
7.62 typ.
0.46
0.56 0.2
0.3
2.79
3.30
3.30
3.81
0.51
0.89
5.84
6.35
4321
0.79
1.27
568ISOmethodA
8 min.
7.62 typ.
4.6
4.1
8.4 min.
10.3 max.
0.7
Option 7
2.54 R 0.25
1.78
0.76
1.528 min.
11.05
VO2223A
V YWW H 68
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www.vishay.com Vishay
Revision: 08-Feb-17 1Document Number: 91000
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