TL/F/7506
DS1648/DS3648/DS1678/DS3678 TRI-STATE TTL to MOS Multiplexers/Drivers
February 1986
DS1648/DS3648/DS1678/DS3678 TRI-STATEÉTTL to
MOS Multiplexers/Drivers
General Description
The DS1648/DS3648 and DS1678/DS3678 are quad 2-in-
put multiplexers with TRI-STATE outputs designed to drive
the large capacitive loads (up to 500 pF) associated with
MOS memory systems. A PNP input structure is employed
to minimize input currents so that driver loading in large
memory systems is reduced. The circuit employs Schottky-
clamped transistors for high speed and TRI-STATE outputs
for bus operation.
The DS1648/DS3648 has a 15Xresistor in series with the
outputs to dampen transients caused by the fast-switching
output. The DS1678/DS3678 has a direct, low impedance
output for use with or without an external resistor.
Features
YTRI-STATE outputs interface directly with system-bus
YSchottky-clamped for better ac performance
YPNP inputs to minimize input loading
YTTL compatible
YHigh-speed capacitive load drivers
YBuilt-in damping resistor (DS1648/DS3648 only)
Logic and Connection Diagrams
TL/F/75061
Dual-In-Line Package
TL/F/75062
Top View
Order Number DS1648J, DS3648J, DS1678J
DS3678J, DS3648N or DS3678N
See NS Package Number J16A or N16A
TRI-STATEÉis a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.
C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation RRD-B30M105/Printed in U. S. A.
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales
Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage 7V
Logical ‘‘1’’ Input Voltage 7V
Logical ‘‘0’’ Input Voltage b1.5V
Storage Temperature Range b65§Ctoa
150§C
Maximum Power Dissipation*at 25§C
Cavity Package 1433 mW
Molded Package 1362 mW
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 seconds) 300§C
*Derate cavity package 9.6 mW/§C above 25§C; derate molded package
10.9 mW/§C above 25§C.
Operating Conditions
Min Max Units
Supply Voltage (VCC) 4.5 5.5 V
Temperature (TA)
DS1648, DS1678 b55 a125 §C
DS3648, DS3678 0 a70 §C
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 2 and 3)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VIN(1) Logical ‘‘1’’ Input Voltage 2.0 V
VIN(0) Logical ‘‘0’’ Input Voltage 0.8 V
IIN(1) Logical ‘‘1’’ Input Current VCC e5.5V, VIN e5.5V 0.1 40 mA
IIN(0) Logical ‘‘0’’ Input Current VCC e5.5V, VIN e0.5V b50 b250 mA
VCLAMP Input Clamp Voltage VCC e4.5V, IIN eb
18 mA b0.75 b1.2 V
VOH Logical ‘‘1’’ Output Voltage VCC e4.5V, IOH eb
10 mA DS1648/DS1678 2.7 3.6 V
(No Load) DS3648/DS3678 2.8 3.6 V
VOL Logical ‘‘0’’ Output Voltage VCC e4.5V, IOL e10 mA DS1648/DS1678 0.25 0.4 V
(No Load) DS3648/DS3678 0.25 0.35 V
VOH Logical ‘‘1’’ Output Voltage VCC e4.5V, IOH eb
1.0 mA DS1648 2.4 3.5 V
(With Load) DS1678 2.5 3.5 V
DS3648 2.6 3.5 V
DS3678 2.7 3.5 V
VOL Logical ‘‘0’’ Output Voltage VCC e4.5V, IOL e20 mA DS1648 0.6 1.1 V
(With Load) DS1678 0.4 0.5 V
DS3648 0.6 1.0 V
DS3678 0.4 0.5 V
I1D Logical ‘‘1’’ Drive Current VCC e4.5V, VOUT e0V, (Note 4) b250 mA
I0D Logical ‘‘0’’ Drive Current VCC e4.5V, VOUT e4.5V, (Note 4) 150 mA
IHi-Z TRI-STATE Output Current VOUT e0.4V to 2.4V, Output Control e2.0V b40 40 mA
ICC Power Supply Current VCC e5.5V Output Control e3V 42 60 mA
All Other Inputs at 0V
All Inputs at 0V 20 32 mA
Note 1: ‘‘Absolute Maximum Ratings’’ are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. Except for ‘‘Operating Temperature Range’’
they are not meant to imply that the devices should be operated at these limits. The table of ‘‘Electrical Characteristics’’ provides conditions for actual device
operation.
Note 2: Unless otherwise specified min/max limits apply across the b55§Ctoa
125§C temperature range for the DS1648 and DS1678 and across the 0§Cto
a
70§C range for the DS3648 and DS3678. All typical values for TAe25§C and VCC e5V.
Note 3: All currents into device pins shown as positive, out of device pins as negative, all voltages referenced to ground unless otherwise noted. All values shown
as max or min on absolute value basis.
Note 4: When measuring output drive current and switching response for the DS1678 and DS3678 a 15Xresistor should be placed in series with each output. This
resistor is internal to the DS1648/DS3648 and need not be added.
2
Switching Characteristics VCC e5V, TAe25§C (Note 4)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
tSgStorage Delay Negative Edge
(Figure 1)
CLe50 pF 5 7 ns
CLe500 pF 9 12 ns
tSStorage Delay Positive Edge
(Figure 1)
CLe50 pF 6 8 ns
CLe500 pF 9 13 ns
tFFall Time
(Figure 1)
CLe50 pF 5 8 ns
CLe500 pF 22 35 ns
tRRise Time
(Figure 1)
CLe50 pF 6 9 ns
CLe500 pF 22 35 ns
tZL Delay from Output Control Input to Logical ‘‘0’’ CLe50 pF, RLe2kXto VCC,10 15 ns
Level (from High Impedance State)
(Figure 2)
tZH Delay from Output Control Input to Logical ‘‘1’’ CLe50 pF, RLe2kXto GND 815ns
Level (from High Impedance State)
(Figure 2)
tLZ Delay from Output Control Input to High Impedance CLe50 pF, RLe400Xto VCC,15 25 ns
State (from Logical ‘‘0’’ Level)
(Figure 3)
tHZ Delay from Output Control Input to High Impedance CLe50 pF, RLe400Xto GND, 10 25 ns
State (from Logical ‘‘1’’ Level)
(Figure 3)
tSgPropagation Delay to Logical ‘‘0’’ Transition When CLe50 pF,
(Figure 1)
12 15 ns
Select Selects A
tSPropagation Delay to Logical ‘‘1’’ Transition When CLe50 pF,
(Figure 1)
14 17 ns
Select Selects A
tSgPropagation Delay to Logical ‘‘0’’ Transition When CLe50 pF,
(Figure 1)
16 20 ns
Select Selects B
tSPropagation Delay to Logical ‘‘1’’ Transition When CLe50 pF,
(Figure 1)
14 20 ns
Select Selects B
Schematic Diagram
TL/F/75063
*DS1648/DS3648 only
3
AC Test Circuits and Switching Time Waveforms
tSg,t
S
g
,T
R
,t
F
TL/F/75064
TL/F/75065
Note 1: The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZOUT e50Xand PRR s1 MHz. Rise and fall times between 10% and 90% points s5 ns.
Note 2: CLincludes probe and jig capacitance.
FIGURE 1
tZH
TL/F/75066
*Internal on DS1648 and DS3648
tZL
TL/F/75067
TL/F/75068
FIGURE 2
tHZ
TL/F/75069
*Internal on DS1648 and DS3648
tLZ
TL/F/750610
TL/F/750611
FIGURE 3
Truth Table
Output Inputs Outputs
Control Select A B
H X X X Hi-Z
LLLXH
LLHXL
LHXLH
LHXHL
H
e
High level
LeLow level
XeDon’t care
Hi-Z eTRI-STATE mode
4
Typical Applications
Addressing 16k RAM
TL/F/750612
2:1 Multiplexing of RAM Outputs
TL/F/750614
Refreshing Using TRI-STATE Counter
TL/F/750613
5
DS1648/DS3648/DS1678/DS3678 TRI-STATE TTL to MOS Multiplexers/Drivers
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)
Ceramic Dual-in-Line Pkg (J)
Order Number DS1648J, DS3648J, DS1678J or DS3678J
See NS Package Number J16A
Molded Dual-in-Line Pkg (N)
Order Number DS3648N or DS3678N
See NS Package Number N16A
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or 2. A critical component is any component of a life
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant support device or system whose failure to perform can
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
failure to perform, when properly used in accordance support device or system, or to affect its safety or
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can effectiveness.
be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury
to the user.
National Semiconductor National Semiconductor National Semiconductor National Semiconductor
Corporation Europe Hong Kong Ltd. Japan Ltd.
1111 West Bardin Road Fax: (
a
49) 0-180-530 85 86 13th Floor, Straight Block, Tel: 81-043-299-2309
Arlington, TX 76017 Email: cnjwge
@
tevm2.nsc.com Ocean Centre, 5 Canton Rd. Fax: 81-043-299-2408
Tel: 1(800) 272-9959 Deutsch Tel: (
a
49) 0-180-530 85 85 Tsimshatsui, Kowloon
Fax: 1(800) 737-7018 English Tel: (
a
49) 0-180-532 78 32 Hong Kong
Fran3ais Tel: (
a
49) 0-180-532 93 58 Tel: (852) 2737-1600
Italiano Tel: (
a
49) 0-180-534 16 80 Fax: (852) 2736-9960
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.