HCPL-M452/HCPL-M453 Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocouplers Data Sheet Lead (Pb) Free RoHS 6 fully compliant RoHS 6 fully compliant options available; -xxxE denotes a lead-free product Description Features These small outline high CMR, high speed, diode-transistor optocouplers are single channel devices in a five lead miniature footprint. They are electrically equivalent to the following Avago optocouplers: x Surface mountable The SO-5 JEDEC registered (MO-155) package outline does not require "through holes" in a PCB. This package occupies approximately one-fourth the footprint area of the standard dual-in-line package. The lead profile is designed to be com-patible with standard surface mount processes. x Very high common mode transient immunity: 15000 V/Ps at VCM = 1500 V guaranteed (HCPL-M453) These diode-transistor optocouplers use an insulating layer between the light emitting diode and an integrated photon detector to provide electrical insulation between input and output. Separate connections for the photodiode bias and output transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred times over that of a conventional photo-transistor coupler by reducing the base-collector capacitance. x Worldwide Safety Approval: - UL1577 recognized, 3750Vrms/1min - CSA Approved The HCPL-M452 is designed for high speed TTL/TTL applications. A standard 16 mA TTL sink current through the input LED will provide enough output current for 1 TTL load and a 5.6 ky pull-up resistor. CTR of the HCPLM452 is 19% minimum at IF = 16 mA. The HCPL-M453 is an HCPL-M452 with increased common mode transient immunity of 15,000 V/Ps minimum at VCM = 1500 V guaranteed. Ordering Options SO-5 Package Standard DIP SO-8 Package HCPL-M452 HCPL-4502 HCPL-0452 HCPL-M453 HCPL-4503 HCPL-0453 x Very small, low profile JEDEC registered package outline x Compatible with infrared vapor phase reflow and wave soldering processes x High speed: 1 Mb/s x TTL compatible x Open collector output x Lead free option Applications x Line receivers: High common mode transient immunity (>1000 V/s) and low input-output capacitance (0.6 pF). x High speed logic ground isolation: TTL/TTL, TTL/LTTL, TTL/CMOS, TTL/LSTTL x Replace slow phototransistor optocouplers x Replace pulse transformers: save board space and weight x Analog signal ground isolation: Integrated photon detector provides improved linearity over phototransistor type Note: These devices equivalent to 6N135/6N136 devices but without the base lead. CAUTION: The small device geometries inherent to the design of this bipolar component increase the component's susceptibility to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. Ordering Information HCPL-M452 and HCPL-M453 are UL Recognized with 3750 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577. Option Part Number RoHS Compliant non RoHS Compliant HCPL-M452 HCPL-M453 -000E no option -500E #500 Package SO-5 Surface Mount Tape & Reel X Quantity 100 per tube X X 1500 per reel To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: HCPL-M452-500E to order product of SO-5 Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging and RoHS compliant. Example 2: HCPL-M452 to order product of SO-5 Surface Mount package in Tube packaging and non RoHS compliant. Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information Remarks: The notation `#XXX' is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since July 15, 2001 and RoHS compliant will use `-XXXE.' Outline Drawing (JEDEC MO-155) ANODE MXXX XXX 4.4 0.1 (0.173 0.004) 1 7.0 0.2 (0.276 0.008) CATHODE 3 6 VCC 5 VOUT 4 GND 0.4 0.05 (0.016 0.002) 3.6 0.1* (0.142 0.004) 2.5 0.1 (0.098 0.004) 0.102 0.102 (0.004 0.004) 0.15 0.025 (0.006 0.001) 7 MAX. 1.27 BSC (0.050) 0.71 MIN. (0.028) Dimensions in millimeters (inches) * Maximum mold flash on each side is 0.15 mm (0.006) Note: Foating lead protrusion is 0.15 mm (6 mils) max. 2 MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.102 (0.004) Schematic Land Pattern Recommendation ICC ANODE CATHODE 6 4.4 (0.17) VCC IF + 1 VF IO - 5 1.3 (0.05) 2.5 (0.10) VO 3 4 SHIELD GND 2.0 (0.080) 8.27 (0.325) Dimensions in millimeters and (inches) Solder Reflow Thermal Profile 300 TEMPERATURE (C) PREHEATING RATE 3C + 1C/-0.5C/SEC. REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5C 0.5C/SEC. 200 PEAK TEMP. 245C PEAK TEMP. 240C 2.5C 0.5C/SEC. 30 SEC. 160C 150C 140C SOLDERING TIME 200C 30 SEC. 3C + 1C/-0.5C 100 PREHEATING TIME 150C, 90 + 30 SEC. 50 SEC. TIGHT TYPICAL LOOSE ROOM TEMPERATURE 0 0 50 PEAK TEMP. 230C 100 150 200 250 TIME (SECONDS) Note: Non-halide flux should be used. Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile Recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision). Non-Halide Flux should be used. 3 0.64 (0.025) Regulatory Information The HCPL-M452/M453 are approved by the following organizations: UL CSA Approved under UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 3750 VRMS expected prior to product release. Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5. Insulation Related Specifications Parameter Symbol Value Units Conditions Min External Air Gap (Clearance) L(IO1) 5 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals Min. External Tracking Path (Creepage) L(IO2) 5 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals 0.08 mm Through insulation distance conductor to conductor 175 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 Min. Internal Plastic Gap (Clearance) Tracking Resistance Isolation Group (per DIN VDE 0109) CTI IIIa Absolute Maximum Ratings (No Derating Required up to 85C) Storage Temperature .............................................................................-55C to +125C Operating Temperature ........................................................................-55C to +100C Average Input Current - IF ................................................................................ 25 mA[1] Peak Input Current - IF ........................................................................................ 50 mA[2] (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) Peak Transient Input Current - IF ............................................................................ 1.0 A (1 s pulse width, 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage - VR (Pin3-1) ............................................................................ 5 V Input Power Dissipation.....................................................................................45 mW[3] Average Output Current - IO (Pin 5) .......................................................................8 mA Peak Output Current ................................................................................................ 16 mA Output Voltage - VO (Pin 5-4) ................................................................... -0.5 V to 20 V Supply Voltage - VCC (Pin 6-4) .................................................................. -0.5 V to 30 V Output Power Dissipation .............................................................................. 100 mW[4] Infrared and Vapor Phase Reflow Temperature .......................................see below 4 Material Group DIN VDE 0109 Electrical Specifications Over recommended temperature (TA = 0C to 70C) unless otherwise specified. (See note 11.) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Current Transfer Ratio CTR 20 24 50 % TA = 25C 15 25 Logic Low Output Voltage VOL Logic High Output Current IOH 0.1 VO = 0.4 V VO = 0.5 V 0.4 V TA = 25C 0.5 0.01 1 Note 1, 2, 4 5 IF = 0 mA 7 IO = 3.0 mA IO = 2.4 mA 0.5 0.003 Fig. VCC = 4.5 V IF = 16 mA PA TA = 25C VO = VCC = 5.5 V TA = 25C VO = VCC = 15.0 V 50 Logic Low Supply Current ICCL 50 200 IF = 16 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 15 V 11 Logic High Supply Current ICCH 0.02 1 TA = 25C IF = 0 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 15.0 V 11 Input Forward Voltage VF 1.5 1.7 TA = 25C IF = 16 mA Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage BVR Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage 'VF/ 'TA -1.6 mV/C IF = 16 mA Input Capacitance CIN 60 pF f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 Input-Output Insulation VISO VRMS RH 50%, t = 1 min., TA = 25C 6, 7 Resistance (Input-Output) RI-O 1012 : VI-O = 500 VDC 6 Capacitance (Input-Output) CI-O 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz 6 * All typicals at TA = 25C. 5 2 V 3 1.8 IR = 10 PA 5 3750 Switching Specifications Over recommended temperature (TA = 0C to 70C) VCC = 5 V, IF = 16 mA unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low at Output tPHL Propagation Delay Time to Logic High at Output tPLH Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High Level Output |CMH| Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic Low Level Output |CML| Bandwidth BW Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note 0.2 0.8 Ps TA = 25C RL = 1.9 k: 5, 6, 10 9 TA = 25C RL = 1.9 k: 5, 6, 10 9 VCM = 10 Vp-p IF = 0 mA TA = 25C RL = 1.9 k: VCM = 1500 Vp-p 11 8, 9 VCM = 10 Vp-p IF = 16 mA TA = 25C RL = 1.9 k: VCM = 1500 Vp-p 11 8, 9 RL = 100 :, See Test Circuit 8, 9 10 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.0 HCPLM452 HCPLM453 1 15 HCPLM452 HCPLM453 kV/Ps 30 1 15 30 3 MHz All typicals at TA = 25C. Notes: 1. Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 mA/C. 2. Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 mA/C. 3. Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.1 mW/C. 4. Derate linearly above 85C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.3 mW/C. 5. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100. 6. Device considered a two terminal device: pins 1 and 3 shorted together, and pins 4, 5 and 6 shorted together. 7. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 4500 VRMS for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O 5 PA). 8. Common transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the rising edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the falling edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8 V). 9. The 1.9 k: load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and the 5.6 k: pull-up resistor. 10. The frequency at which the ac output voltage is 3 dB below its mid-frequency value. 11. Use of a 0.1 PF bypass capacitor connected between pins 4 and 6 is recommended. 6 NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO IO - OUTPUT CURRENT - mA 40 mA TA = 25C VCC = 5.0 V 10 35 mA 30 mA 25 mA 5 20 mA 15 mA 0 10 mA IF = 5 mA 0 10 VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V 20 Figure 1. dc and Pulsed Transfer Characteristics. NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA TA = 25C IF 10 + VF - 1.0 0.1 0.01 0.001 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - VOLTS 0.1 0 1 10 IF - INPUT CURRENT - mA 100 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 NORMALIZED IF = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V TA = 25C 0.7 -60 -20 20 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - C 100 140 Figure 4. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature. 2000 3.0 IF = 16 mA, VCC = 5.0 V RL = 1.9 kW tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - Ps tP - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns NORMALIZED IF = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V TA = 25C 0.5 0.6 1.60 Figure 3. Input Current vs. Forward Voltage. 1500 1000 tPLH tPHL 500 0 -60 IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 2.0 VCC = 5.0 V TA = 25C 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 tPLH tPHL 0.2 0.1 -20 20 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - C Figure 5. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature. 7 1.0 Figure 2. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Current. 1000 100 1.5 100 1 5 2 3 4 RL - LOAD RESISTANCE - k: Figure 6. Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Resistance. 6 7 8 9 10 'IO - SMALL SIGNAL CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO 'IF IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT - nA 10+4 10+3 0.30 IF = 0 VO = VCC = 5.0 V 0.20 10+2 10+1 0.10 100 10-1 10-2 -50 -25 0 +25 +50 TA - TEMPERATURE - C +75 +100 Figure 7. Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature. 0 NORMALIZED RESPONSE -dB -5 0 0 4 8 12 16 IF - QUIESCENT INPUT CURRENT - mA RL = 100 : RL = 220 : RL = 470 : RL = 1 k: -10 -15 -20 -25 0.1 1.0 f - FREQUENCY - MHz 1 +5 V SET IF 10 +5 V 6 RL 20 k: 5 VO 2N3063 AC INPUT 0.1 PF 3 500 : 100 : 1.5 Vdc 0.25 Vp-pac Figure 9. Frequency Response. 25 Figure 8. Small-Signal Current Transfer Ratio vs. Quiescent Input Current. TA = 25C IF = 16 mA -30 0.01 8 TA = 25C, RL = 100 :, VCC = 5 V 4 0.1 PF IF PULSE IF GEN. ZO = 50 : tr = 5 ns 10% DUTY CYCLE 1/f < 500 Ps 0 5V VO 1.5 V 1.5 V 6 RL 5 VO 0.1PF 3 IF MONITOR VOL tPHL +5 V 1 4 CL = 15 pF 100 : tPLH Figure 10. Switching Test Circuit. IF tr, tf = 16 ns VCM 0V 10 V 10% 90% 90% tr VO B 10% 6 tf VO 5 5V VFF 0.1PF 3 SWITCH AT A: IF = 0 mA VO 1 A RCC (SEE NOTE 5) +5 V 220 : RL 4 VOL SWITCH AT B: IF = 1.6 mA + VCM - PULSE GEN. Figure 11. Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms. For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes AV01-0554EN AV02-1968EN - February 8, 2010